Building gravel crusher
By setting up cleaning components and cleaning components in building gravel crushers, and using fans and spray guns to separate and process dust and debris, the air pollution caused by dust diffusion is solved, and the safety of the working environment is significantly improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420174767.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-24
AI Technical Summary
The dust generated by existing construction sand and gravel crushers during the crushing process will spread through the discharge port, causing air pollution and endangering the health of staff.
A building sand and gravel crusher was designed, including ash cleaning assembly and cleaning assembly, and dust treatment was carried out using air inlet pipes, fans, filter boxes, air outlets, working grooves, filter cotton, air pumps and air outlet rods, and filter water tanks through spray guns, filter water tanks, Small water pumps, connecting pipes, spray guns, collection boxes, filter plates and wastewater tanks realize water circulation, cleaning and separation of dust and debris.
It effectively reduces air pollution, protects the health of staff, and significantly improves the working environment through the separation and treatment of dust and debris.
Smart Images

Figure CN222197264U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a construction sand and stone crusher. Background Art
[0002] Crusher, also known as stone crusher, is a crushing machine used in the processing of metal and non-metallic ores. It can crush the mined raw ore into small particles by squeezing and bending. Commonly used crushing machines include jaw crusher, gyratory crusher, cone crusher, roll crusher, hammer crusher and impact crusher.
[0003] The jaw crusher is a crushing machine that uses the extrusion and bending of two jaw plates to crush materials of various hardnesses. Its crushing mechanism consists of a fixed jaw plate and a movable jaw plate. When the two jaw plates are close to each other, the materials are crushed. When the two jaw plates are separated, the material blocks smaller than the discharge port are discharged from the bottom. Its crushing action is intermittent. This type of crusher is widely used in mineral processing, building materials, silicate and ceramic industries due to its simple structure, reliable operation and ability to crush hard materials.
[0004] However, in actual use, due to the impact force of falling materials and crushing work, the dust inside the working box will diffuse into the air through the discharge port, causing air pollution and endangering the health of workers. In view of this, we propose a construction sand and gravel crusher. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction sand and gravel crusher to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building sand and stone crusher, comprising a support plate, a transmission assembly is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate, a vibrator is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate, one end of the vibrator is fixedly connected to a working box, a feed port is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the working box, a transmission assembly is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate, and a dust cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the side surface of the working box, and the dust cleaning assembly comprises:
[0007] An air inlet pipe, the side surface of the working box is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe away from the working box is fixedly connected with a filter box, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the filter box, and a fan is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing block;
[0008] A working tank, wherein the filter box is provided with a working tank, wherein filter cotton is arranged in the working tank, a V-shaped box is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the working tank, and an outlet hole is provided on the lower surface of the V-shaped box;
[0009] An air outlet is provided on the side surface of the filter box, and a supporting leg is fixedly installed on the side surface of the filter box;
[0010] A long board is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the supporting leg, an air pump is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the filter box, an air outlet rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the air pump, and a waste box is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the long board.
[0011] Preferably, a cleaning assembly is provided in the support plate, a convex plate is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the support plate, and a large water pump is fixedly mounted on the surface of the convex plate.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the large water pump is fixedly connected to a filter water tank, and one end of the filter water tank away from the large water pump is fixedly connected to a small water pump.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the small water pump away from the filtered water tank is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe.
[0014] Preferably, a spray gun is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, and a supporting block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the supporting plate.
[0015] Preferably, a waste water tank is arranged inside the support plate, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the waste water tank, and a collection box is arranged at one end of the waste water tank.
[0016] Preferably, the connecting pipe is fixed through the supporting block, the upper surface of the filter cotton is fixedly connected to the air outlet rod, and the fan is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction sand and gravel crusher, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. In order to achieve the environmental friendliness of the device, this type of construction sand and gravel crusher is equipped with a dust cleaning component, which cooperates with the movement of the air inlet pipe, fan, filter box, air outlet, working tank, waste box, filter cotton, air pump and air outlet rod. When the fan moves, it will take away the dust in the working box through the air inlet pipe into the working tank, and use the filter cotton to clean the dust. Clean air will be discharged through the air outlet. The air pump is used to clean the dust and debris on the filter cotton, which will fall into the waste box, thereby realizing the treatment and separation of dust, effectively protecting the physical safety of the staff and reducing air pollution.
[0019] 2. In order to better achieve environmental protection, this type of construction sand and gravel crusher is equipped with a cleaning component to cooperate with the movement of a large water pump, a filter water tank, a small water pump, a connecting pipe, a spray gun, a collection box, a filter plate and a wastewater tank. When the spray gun sprays water, the broken stones will be cleaned, and the cleaned water will fall into the filter plate with debris. The filter plate will separate water and debris, causing the debris to fall into the collection box and the sewage to enter the wastewater tank. The large water pump will suck out the sewage into the filter water tank for filtration, and then the small water pump and the connecting pipe will make it sprayed out in the spray gun through the movement of the connection pipe to realize water circulation and effectively reduce the possibility of air pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a side top view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filter box structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view and cross-sectional diagram of the filter box structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural cleaning component of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. transmission component; 3. vibrator; 4. feed port; 5. transmission component; 6. working box; 7. cleaning component; 71. air inlet pipe; 72. filter box; 73. air outlet; 74. working trough; 75. filter cotton; 76. V-shaped box; 77. outlet hole; 78. waste box; 79. fixing block; 711. fan; 712. air outlet rod; 713. air pump; 714. support leg; 715. long board; 8. cleaning component; 81. convex plate; 82. large water pump; 83. filtered water tank; 84. small water pump; 85. connecting pipe; 86. support block; 87. spray gun; 88. collecting box; 89. filter plate; 811. waste water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a building sand and gravel crusher, including a support plate 1, a transmission component 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate 1, a vibrator 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate 1, one end of the vibrator 3 is fixedly connected to a working box 6, a feed port 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the working box 6, a transmission component 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate 1, and a dust cleaning component 7 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the working box 6.
[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, the dust cleaning component 7 includes an air inlet pipe 71, the side surface of the working box 6 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 71, the end of the air inlet pipe 71 away from the working box 6 is fixedly connected with a filter box 72, the side surface of the filter box 72 is fixedly installed with a fixing block 79, the upper surface of the fixing block 79 is fixedly installed with a fan 711, the fan 711 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 71, and a working groove 74 is provided in the filter box 72. When the fan 711 is started, the air in the working box 6 is sucked out of the air by the air inlet pipe 71 and enters the working groove 74. The working groove 74 is provided with filter cotton 75, and the dust is filtered through the filter cotton 75. The lower surface of the working groove 74 is fixedly installed with a V-shaped box 76. The V-shaped box 7 An outlet hole 77 is provided on the lower surface of 6, an air outlet 73 is provided on the side surface of the filter box 72, and clean air will be discharged through the air outlet 73. A support leg 714 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the filter box 72, and a long plate 715 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support leg 714. An air pump 713 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the filter box 72, and an air outlet rod 712 is fixedly installed on the surface of the air pump 713. The upper surface of the filter cotton 75 is fixedly connected to the air outlet rod 712. When the air pump 713 is started, the air outlet rod 712 will discharge gas. A waste box 78 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the long plate 715, which will cause dust and debris on the filter cotton 75 to fall into the waste box 78 through the outlet hole 77, thereby cleaning the dust.
[0028] In one embodiment of the utility model, a cleaning assembly 8 is provided in the support plate 1, a convex plate 81 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support plate 1, a large water pump 82 is fixedly installed on the surface of the convex plate 81, one end of the large water pump 82 is fixedly connected to a filtered water tank 83, one end of the filtered water tank 83 away from the large water pump 82 is fixedly connected to a small water pump 84, one end of the small water pump 84 away from the filtered water tank 83 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 85, one end of the connecting pipe 85 is fixedly connected to a spray gun 87, a support block 86 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support plate 1, the connecting pipe 85 is fixed through the support block 86, a waste water tank 811 is provided in the support plate 1, and the waste water tank 811 A filter plate 89 is fixedly connected to the upper surface. When the spray gun 87 sprays water to clean the stones, debris and sewage will fall onto the filter plate 89. A collection box 88 is provided at one end of the wastewater tank 811. The filter plate 89 will separate the debris and sewage, causing the debris to roll into the collection box 88, and the sewage to enter the wastewater tank 811. The filter plate 89 will separate the debris and sewage, causing the debris to roll into the collection box 88, and the sewage to enter the wastewater tank 811. The large water pump 82 is then started to allow the sewage to enter the filter water tank 83. The filtered water will be sucked out by the small water pump 84 into the connecting pipe 85, and finally sprayed out from the spray gun 87 to realize water circulation and better clean the dust.
[0029] Working principle: when the fan 711 is started, the air inlet pipe 71 will suck out the air in the working box 6 and make it enter the working groove 74. The dust will be filtered through the filter cotton 75, and the clean air will be discharged through the outlet 73. When the air pump 713 is started, the air outlet rod 712 will discharge gas, and the dust and debris on the filter cotton 75 will fall into the waste box 78 through the outlet hole 77, so as to clean the dust. When the spray gun 87 sprays water to clean the stones, the debris and sewage will fall onto the filter plate 89. The filter plate 89 will separate the debris and sewage, so that the debris rolls into the collection box 88, and the sewage enters the wastewater tank 811. Then, by starting the large water pump 82, the sewage enters the filtered water tank 83. The filtered water will be sucked out by the small water pump 84 into the connecting pipe 85, and finally sprayed out from the spray gun 87, so as to realize the water circulation and better clean the dust.
[0030] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction sand and gravel crusher, comprising a support plate (1), a transmission assembly (2) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate (1), characterized in that: A vibrator (3) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate (1), one end of the vibrator (3) is fixedly connected to a working box (6), a feed port (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the working box (6), a transmission component (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate (1), a dust cleaning component (7) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the working box (6), and the dust cleaning component (7) comprises: An air intake pipe (71), the side surface of the working box (6) is fixedly connected with the air intake pipe (71), one end of the air intake pipe (71) away from the working box (6) is fixedly connected with a filter box (72), a fixing block (79) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the filter box (72), and a fan (711) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing block (79); A working groove (74), wherein the filter box (72) is provided with a working groove (74), wherein filter cotton (75) is arranged in the working groove (74), a V-shaped box (76) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the working groove (74), and an outlet hole (77) is provided on the lower surface of the V-shaped box (76); An air outlet (73), the side surface of the filter box (72) is provided with an air outlet (73), and the side surface of the filter box (72) is fixedly mounted with a support leg (714); A long board (715) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the supporting leg (714), an air pump (713) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the filter box (72), an air outlet rod (712) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the air pump (713), and a waste box (78) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the long board (715).
2. A construction sand and gravel crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (8) is provided in the support plate (1), a convex plate (81) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the support plate (1), and a large water pump (82) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the convex plate (81).
3. A construction sand and gravel crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the large water pump (82) is fixedly connected to a filter water tank (83), and one end of the filter water tank (83) away from the large water pump (82) is fixedly connected to a small water pump (84).
4. A construction sand and gravel crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the small water pump (84) away from the filtered water tank (83) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (85).
5. A construction sand and gravel crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (85) is fixedly connected to a spray gun (87), and a supporting block (86) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the supporting plate (1).
6. A construction sand and gravel crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: A waste water tank (811) is arranged inside the support plate (1), a filter plate (89) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the waste water tank (811), and a collection box (88) is arranged at one end of the waste water tank (811).
7. A construction sand and stone crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (85) passes through the supporting block (86) for fixing, the upper surface of the filter cotton (75) is fixedly connected to the air outlet rod (712), and the fan (711) is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe (71).
