Pseudosciaena crocea sperm inactivation device
By designing the combined structure of the cylindrical inactivation tube and lamp slot of the big yellow croaker sperm inactivation device, the problems of uneven liquid level and uneven inactivation in the fish sperm inactivation device are solved, and efficient sperm inactivation effect is achieved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420900427.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing fish sperm inactivation device has uneven fluid levels due to the tension on the surface of the sperm dilution, which affects the inactivation effect. The ultraviolet lamp cannot be placed completely horizontally, resulting in uneven sperm inactivation.
A large yellow croaker sperm inactivation device was designed, using a combined structure of a cylindrical inactivation tube and a lamp slot. The lamp slot and the inactivation tube were spaced 1 mm, and a 33.4W ultraviolet lamp was built-in, and sperm dilution was provided on the outside. The liquid injection hole and pressure relief hole are arranged in the light barrier groove to ensure that the liquid is evenly flooded and the light is transparent.
Through uniform sperm dilution filling and efficient UV inactivation, the problem of uneven inactivation effect is avoided, and the reliability of the experiment and uniformity of sperm inactivation are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222216859U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fish sperm inactivation, in particular to a large yellow croaker sperm inactivation device. Background Art
[0002] In the process of fish gynogenesis induction, homologous or heterologous sperm only acts as a stimulus source and does not combine with sperm and egg, so homologous or heterologous sperm needs to be inactivated. In the sperm inactivation operation, the sperm is generally inactivated by ultraviolet light in a relatively closed box.
[0003] The Chinese utility model patent (CN213784861U) discloses a highly efficient sperm inactivation device for bream, comprising a body of the sperm inactivation device for bream, a chassis, a box, a square container, a scale, a power switch button, a working indicator light, a power socket, a rotating shaft, a flip cover, a slot and an ultraviolet lamp. The sperm inactivation device for bream is provided with a chassis on the body, a box is provided on the chassis, a square container is placed at the bottom of the box, a scale is engraved on the inner wall of the square container, a power switch button is provided at the lower right corner of the front end of the box, a power socket is provided at the back of the box, a flip cover is provided on the rotating shaft, a slot is provided at the front end of the top of the flip cover, and an ultraviolet lamp is provided in the flip cover. The above device utilizes the ultraviolet height and intensity under certain conditions to completely inactivate the sperm of bream; its disadvantage is that due to the surface tension of the sperm diluent, the diluent cannot be truly spread in the culture dish, and the chassis cannot be completely placed horizontally under the ultraviolet lamp, which will cause uneven sperm inactivation and affect the final test effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a large yellow croaker sperm inactivation device to avoid uneven sperm inactivation during the inactivation process.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] Provided is a large yellow croaker sperm inactivation device, comprising an inactivation tube, wherein the inactivation tube is a cylindrical vessel with an opening on one side of the top; a lamp tube slot is suspended inside the inactivation tube, and the outer wall of the lamp tube slot is spaced 1 mm from the inner wall of the inactivation tube; an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the lamp tube slot; and a sperm diluent injection hole communicating with the inner wall of the inactivation tube is arranged on the outer wall of the inactivation tube, close to the opening.
[0007] Furthermore, the lamp tube slot is detachably connected to the inactivation tube.
[0008] Furthermore, the power of the ultraviolet lamp is 33.4W.
[0009] Furthermore, the lamp tube socket is made of quartz glass.
[0010] Furthermore, a pressure relief hole is provided on the outer side wall of the inactivation tube, close to the opening.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a light-proof groove, and the inactivation tube is arranged in the light-proof groove.
[0012] Furthermore, a bracket for suspending the light-shielding groove is provided outside the light-shielding groove.
[0013] Furthermore, the inner wall of the inactivation tube is provided with a plurality of limiting columns, each of which is 1 mm high; the limiting columns are arranged in a circle in the horizontal direction on the inner wall of the inactivation tube with the axis of the inactivation tube as the center.
[0014] The utility model has the beneficial effect of providing a large yellow croaker sperm inactivation device, wherein when in use, a sperm diluent is injected into the inactivation tube through the sperm diluent injection hole. Since there is only a 1 mm gap between the outer wall of the lamp tube slot and the inner wall of the inactivation tube, the sperm diluent will be evenly filled in the gap. The situation in which the inactivation effect is uneven due to uneven liquid thickness of the sperm diluent will not occur. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion state of the large yellow croaker sperm inactivation device of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is an overall schematic diagram of the sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker according to the utility model;
[0018] Description of labels:
[0019] 1. Inactivation tube; 11. Sperm diluent injection hole; 12. Pressure relief hole; 13. Limiting column;
[0020] 2. Lamp slot;
[0021] 3. Light-proof slot; 31. Bracket;
[0022] 4. Ultraviolet lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to explain the technical content, achieved objectives and effects of the present invention in detail, the following is an explanation in conjunction with the implementation modes and the accompanying drawings.
[0024] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a large yellow croaker sperm inactivation device to avoid uneven sperm inactivation during the inactivation process.
[0025] The large yellow croaker sperm inactivation device comprises an inactivation tube 1, which is a cylindrical container with an opening on one side of the top; a lamp tube slot 2 is suspended inside the inactivation tube 1, and the outer wall of the lamp tube slot 2 is spaced 1 mm from the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1; an ultraviolet lamp 4 is arranged in the lamp tube slot 2; and a sperm diluent injection hole 11 communicating with the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the inactivation tube 1, close to the opening.
[0026] As can be seen from the above description, a sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker is provided. When in use, a sperm diluent is injected into the inactivation tube 1 through the sperm diluent injection hole 11. Since there is only a 1 mm gap between the outer wall of the lamp tube slot 2 and the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1, the sperm diluent will be evenly filled in the gap. The uneven thickness of the sperm diluent will not cause uneven inactivation effect.
[0027] Furthermore, the lamp tube slot 2 is detachably connected to the inactivation tube 1 .
[0028] As can be seen from the above description, the lamp tube slot 2 is detachably connected to the inactivation tube 1, which is convenient for pouring out the sperm diluent and for cleaning.
[0029] Furthermore, the power of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is 33.4W.
[0030] From the above description, it can be seen that the power of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is 33.4W, which can effectively inactivate sperm.
[0031] Furthermore, the lamp tube slot 2 is made of quartz glass.
[0032] As can be seen from the above description, quartz glass has a high light transmittance, which is conducive to the inactivation of sperm by the ultraviolet lamp 4.
[0033] Furthermore, a pressure relief hole 12 is provided on the outer side wall of the inactivation tube 1 , close to the opening.
[0034] As can be seen from the above description, a pressure relief hole 12 is provided on one side close to the opening, so as to discharge air and relieve pressure when the sperm diluent is injected into the sperm inactivation tube 1 .
[0035] Furthermore, it also includes a light-shielding groove 3, and the inactivation tube 1 is arranged in the light-shielding groove 3.
[0036] As can be seen from the above description, the inactivation tube 1 is arranged in the light-proof groove 3 to prevent ultraviolet rays from affecting the staff.
[0037] Furthermore, a bracket 31 for suspending the light-shielding groove is provided outside the light-shielding groove 3 .
[0038] As can be seen from the above description, a bracket 31 for suspending the light-shielding slot is disposed outside the light-shielding slot 3 , which is conducive to the stable placement of experimental equipment.
[0039] Furthermore, the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1 is provided with a plurality of limiting columns 13 , each of which is 1 mm high. The limiting columns 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1 in a horizontal circle with the axis of the inactivation tube 1 as the center.
[0040] As can be seen from the above description, the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1 is provided with a plurality of limiting posts 13, each of which is 1 mm high, and can fix the position of the lamp tube slot 2, and better ensure that the outer wall of the lamp tube slot 2 is spaced 1 mm from the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1.
[0041] Embodiment 1:
[0042] Application scenario: This embodiment provides a sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker to avoid uneven sperm inactivation during the inactivation process.
[0043] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a large yellow croaker sperm inactivation device includes an inactivation tube 1, which is a cylindrical vessel with an opening on one side of the top; a lamp tube slot 2 is suspended inside the inactivation tube 1, and the outer wall of the lamp tube slot 2 is spaced 1 mm from the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1; an ultraviolet lamp 4 is arranged in the lamp tube slot 2; a sperm diluent injection hole 11 communicating with the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the inactivation tube 1 near the opening. Further, the lamp tube slot 2 is detachably connected to the inactivation tube 1. Further, the material of the lamp tube slot 2 is quartz glass. Further, a pressure relief hole 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the inactivation tube 1 near the opening. Further, a plurality of limiting columns 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1, and the limiting columns 13 are 1 mm high; the limiting columns 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1 in a horizontal direction with the axis of the inactivation tube 1 as the center of the circle.
[0044] When the above-mentioned large yellow croaker sperm inactivation device is used: the sperm diluent is injected into the inactivation tube 1 through the sperm diluent injection hole 11. Since there is only a 1 mm gap between the outer wall of the lamp tube slot 2 and the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1, the sperm diluent will be evenly filled in the gap. There will be no uneven inactivation effect caused by uneven liquid thickness of the sperm diluent. The lamp tube slot 2 and the inactivation tube 1 are detachably connected, which is convenient for pouring out the sperm diluent and cleaning. The material of the lamp tube slot 2 is quartz glass, which has a high light transmittance and is conducive to the inactivation of sperm by the ultraviolet lamp 4. A pressure relief hole 12 is provided on the side close to the opening, which can discharge air and relieve pressure when the sperm diluent is injected into the sperm inactivation tube 1. The inner wall of the inactivation tube 1 is provided with a plurality of limiting posts 13 , each of which is 1 mm high, and can fix the position of the lamp tube slot 2 , and better ensure that the outer wall of the lamp tube slot 2 and the inner wall of the inactivation tube 1 are spaced 1 mm apart.
[0045] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical field, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker, comprising an inactivation tube, wherein the inactivation tube is a cylindrical vessel with an opening on one side of the top; characterized in that: A lamp tube slot is suspended inside the inactivation tube, and the outer wall of the lamp tube slot is 1 mm apart from the inner wall of the inactivation tube; an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the lamp tube slot; a sperm diluent injection hole communicating with the inner wall of the inactivation tube is arranged on the outer wall of the inactivation tube, close to the opening.
2. A sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lamp tube slot is detachably connected to the inactivation tube.
3. A sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power of the ultraviolet lamp is 33.4W.
4. A sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lamp tube slot is made of quartz glass.
5. A sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure relief hole is provided on the outer side wall of the inactivation tube, close to the opening.
6. A sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a light-proof groove, in which the inactivation tube is arranged.
7. A sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bracket for suspending the light-shielding groove is arranged outside the light-shielding groove.
8. A sperm inactivation device for large yellow croaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inactivation tube is provided with a plurality of limiting columns, each of which is 1 mm high. The limiting columns are arranged on the inner wall of the inactivation tube in a horizontal circle with the axis of the inactivation tube as the center.
