Prone position body position frame with function of observing pressed eyes

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of body position frames, in particular to a prone position body position frame with an eye compression observation function. The prone position body position frame solves the technical problems that in the using process of the prone position body position frame, due to the fact that the body position comfort degree of patients of different figures cannot be adjusted during an operation, and the patients lie prostrate for a long time, medical staff cannot observe whether the eyes of the patients are pressed or not and other adverse events occur. According to the technical scheme, the prone position body position frame with the eye compression observation function comprises a body position frame body and further comprises a headrest assembly, a chest supporting assembly, a knee supporting plate and an ankle supporting plate. By arranging the headrest assembly, personalized adjustment can be carried out according to the height of a patient, a more comfortable body position is provided, the head of the patient can be supported by the U-shaped headrest, the patient can keep a prone position with the face facing downwards, and after an operation sheet is covered in an operation, light is reflected through the reflecting mirror, and whether the eyes of the patient are pressed or not can be conveniently observed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of body position frames, in particular to a prone body position frame with the function of observing eyes under pressure. Background Art

[0002] Surgery refers to the treatment of the patient's body by doctors using medical instruments such as cutting and suturing. It is an operation performed on the human body with instruments such as knives, scissors, and needles to maintain the patient's health. It is the main treatment method of surgery, commonly known as "open surgery". The purpose is to treat or diagnose diseases, such as removing diseased tissues, repairing injuries, transplanting organs, and improving the function and morphology of the body. When performing surgery on some patients, it may be necessary to use a prone position frame, but most of the existing prone position frames have a simple structure and cannot adjust the body position comfort for patients of different body shapes during surgery. It is not convenient to perform surgery. In addition, the patient lies prone for a long time, and the surgical sheet covers the patient's shoes, so that the medical staff cannot observe whether the patient's eyes are under pressure or other adverse events occur. It is impossible to observe continuously at any time. Instead, the surgical assistant bends over and lifts the surgical sheet to observe, which is time-consuming and laborious, and thus easily affects the convenience of using the entire prone position frame. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the body comfort of patients of different body shapes cannot be adjusted during surgery when using the prone position frame, and the patient lies prone for a long time, medical staff cannot observe whether the patient's eyes are under pressure and other adverse events may occur.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a prone position body frame with an eye pressure observation function, comprising a body frame main body, and also comprising an installation groove, a headrest assembly, a first limiting slide groove, a chest support assembly, a second limiting slide groove, a knee support plate, an ankle support plate, a second limiting slider and an anti-slip pad, wherein installation grooves are provided at both front and rear ends of the right side of the body frame main body, a headrest assembly is provided at the right end of the body frame main body, first limiting slide grooves are provided at both left and right sides of the right end of the top of the body frame main body, a chest support assembly is installed at the inner upper ends of the two groups of first limiting slide grooves, and second limiting slide grooves are provided at both front and rear sides of the left end of the top of the body frame main body.

[0005] Preferably, by setting up a headrest assembly, it can be adjusted individually according to the patient's height to provide a more comfortable posture. The U-shaped headrest can support the patient's head, so that the patient can maintain a prone position with the face downward, and ensure that the eyes are not under pressure. After the surgical sheet is covered during the operation, the reflection can be used by the reflector to observe whether the patient's eyes are under pressure or other adverse events occur, thereby ensuring the timeliness of intraoperative observation. Then, the chest support assembly can be used to adapt to patients of different body shapes, so as to adjust the body shape and comfort of different patients, thereby greatly improving the ease of use of the entire prone position frame.

[0006] Preferably, the headrest assembly includes a telescopic sleeve, a telescopic rod, a connecting hole, a fastening bolt, a pull rod, a connecting sleeve, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a headrest plate, a through groove, a U-shaped headrest and a reflector. The telescopic sleeve is provided in two groups, and the two groups of telescopic sleeves are respectively installed in the interior of the mounting groove. The inner right ends of the two groups of telescopic sleeves are connected with the telescopic rod, and the outer right ends of the telescopic sleeves are provided with a connecting hole. The internal threads of the connecting holes are connected with the fastening bolts, and the inner ends of the fastening bolts are attached to the outer walls of the telescopic rods. The right ends of the two groups of telescopic rods are connected with the same group of pull rods, and the right ends of the outer walls of the two groups of telescopic rods are installed with connecting sleeves. Hydraulic cylinders are provided at the upper and lower ends of the two groups of connecting sleeves, and the outer ends of the four groups of hydraulic cylinders are connected with hydraulic rods. Headrest plates are installed on the tops of the two groups of hydraulic rods at the upper end, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the pull-out distance of the telescopic rod according to the actual needs of different patients, and limit the position by the fastening bolts. It can be personalized according to the height of the patient to provide a more comfortable posture.

[0007] Preferably, a through groove is opened inside the headrest board, and a U-shaped headrest is provided on the top of the headrest board and outside the through groove, which can support the patient's head, enable the patient to maintain a prone position with the face downward, and ensure that the eyes are not under pressure.

[0008] Preferably, reflectors are provided at the bottom of the two sets of hydraulic rods at the lower end. After the surgical sheet is covered during the operation, the reflectors can be used to observe whether the patient's eyes are under pressure or other adverse events occur, thereby ensuring the timeliness of intraoperative observation and adjusting the height according to actual needs.

[0009] Preferably, the chest support assembly includes a driving motor, a threaded screw, a limiting slide bar, a chest support plate, a threaded slider and a first limiting slide bar, the driving motor is installed on the front side of the body frame main body and is located at the front end of the first limiting slide groove on the right side, the threaded screw is installed inside the first limiting slide groove on the right side, the front end of the threaded screw rod passes through the body frame main body and is connected to the rear output end of the driving motor, the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the threaded screw rod are provided with threads in opposite directions, the limiting slide bar is installed inside the first limiting slide groove on the left side, the chest support plate is provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the tops of the two groups of first limiting slide grooves, the bottom right sides of the two groups of chest support plates are both installed with threaded sliders, the interior of the threaded slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded screw rod, and the first limiting slider is installed on the bottom left sides of the two groups of chest support plates, the threaded slider and the first limiting slider are both engaged with the interior of the first limiting slide groove, and the driving motor is started to drive the rotation of the threaded screw rod, so that the two groups of threaded sliders are moved inward or outward at the same time, thereby driving the two groups of chest support plates to adjust their positions to adapt to patients of different body shapes.

[0010] Preferably, a knee support plate is installed on the right side of the upper end of the two groups of second limiting slides, and an ankle support plate is installed on the left side of the upper end of the two groups of second limiting slides. Second limiting sliders are installed on the front and rear ends of the bottom of the knee support plate and the ankle support plate, and the second limiting sliders are respectively connected with the inner part of the second limiting slides, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the knee support plate and the ankle support plate according to the body shape and comfort of different patients, thereby providing a more comfortable supporting effect on the knees and ankles.

[0011] Preferably, an anti-skid pad is provided at the bottom of the knee support plate and the ankle support plate and at the outer end of the second limit slider. The anti-skid pad is made of medical rubber material. When the patient's weight is pressed on it, it can effectively increase friction and avoid displacement during use.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By setting up a composite structure of a headrest component, a chest support component, a knee support plate and an ankle support plate to replace the original single structure, it can be adjusted according to the patient's height and provide a more comfortable posture. Through the reflection of the reflector, it is convenient to observe whether the patient's eyes are under pressure or other adverse events occur. It can also be adjusted according to the body shape and comfort of different patients, providing a more comfortable support effect for the knees and ankles, thereby improving the convenience of the entire prone position frame to a certain extent;

[0014] 2. The headrest assembly can support the patient's head, allowing the patient to maintain a prone position with the face downward, and ensure that the eyes are not under pressure. During the operation, after the surgical sheet is covered, the reflector can be used to reflect light, making it easy to observe whether the patient's eyes are under pressure or other adverse events occur;

[0015] 3. Through the chest support assembly, two sets of threaded sliders drive two sets of chest support plates to adjust their positions to accommodate patients of different body shapes;

[0016] 4. The knee support plate and ankle support plate can be easily adjusted according to the body shape and comfort level of different patients, providing a more comfortable support effect for the knees and ankles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of the headrest assembly installation of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The diagram shows a disassembled three-dimensional structure of the headrest assembly of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the chest support assembly installation of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the knee support plate and the ankle support plate of the utility model.

[0022] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1-body frame main body, 2-installing groove, 3-headrest assembly, 4-first limiting slide groove, 5-chest support assembly, 6-second limiting slide groove, 7-knee support plate, 8-ankle support plate, 9-second limiting slider, 10-anti-slip pad, 301-telescopic sleeve, 302-telescopic rod, 303-connecting hole, 304-fastening bolt, 305-pull rod, 306-connecting sleeve, 307-hydraulic cylinder, 308-hydraulic rod, 309-headrest plate, 310-through groove, 311-U-shaped headrest, 312-reflector, 501-driving motor, 502-threaded screw, 503-limiting slider, 504-chest support plate, 505-threaded slider, 506-first limiting slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a prone position body frame with an eye pressure observation function, including a body frame body 1, and also including a mounting groove 2, a headrest assembly 3, a first limiting slide groove 4, a chest support assembly 5, a second limiting slide groove 6, a knee support plate 7, an ankle support plate 8, a second limiting slider 9 and an anti-slip pad 10. The body frame body 1 is provided with mounting grooves 2 at both ends of the right side, and a headrest assembly 3 is provided at the right end of the body frame body 1. The headrest assembly 3 includes a telescopic sleeve 301, a telescopic rod 302, a connecting hole 303, and a fastening bolt 304. , a pull rod 305, a connecting sleeve 306, a hydraulic cylinder 307, a hydraulic rod 308, a headrest plate 309, a through slot 310, a U-shaped headrest 311 and a reflector 312. The telescopic sleeve 301 is provided in two groups. The two groups of telescopic sleeves 301 are respectively installed in the interior of the installation slot 2. The inner right ends of the two groups of telescopic sleeves 301 are connected with the telescopic rod 302. The outer right end of the telescopic sleeve 301 is provided with a connecting hole 303. The inner thread of the connecting hole 303 is connected with a fastening bolt 304. The inner end of the fastening bolt 304 is attached to the outer wall of the telescopic rod 302. The right ends of the two telescopic rods 302 are connected to the same group of pull rods 305, and the right ends of the outer side walls of the two telescopic rods 302 are installed with connecting sleeves 306. The upper and lower ends of the two connecting sleeves 306 are provided with hydraulic cylinders 307. The outer ends of the four hydraulic cylinders 307 are connected to hydraulic rods 308. The tops of the two upper hydraulic rods 308 are installed with headrest plates 309, which are convenient for adjusting the pulling distance of the telescopic rods 302 according to the actual needs of different patients, and are limited by fastening bolts 304, which can be personalized according to the height of the patient, providing For a more comfortable posture, a through groove 310 is provided inside the headrest plate 309, and a U-shaped headrest 311 is provided on the top of the headrest plate 309 and on the outside of the through groove 310, which can support the patient's head, so that the patient can maintain a prone position with the face downward, and ensure that the eyes are not subjected to pressure. A reflector 312 is provided at the bottom of the two groups of hydraulic rods 308 at the lower end. After the surgical sheet is covered during the operation, the reflector 312 reflects light, which makes it easy to observe whether the patient's eyes are under pressure or other adverse events occur, thereby ensuring the timeliness of observation during the operation and being able to adjust the height according to actual needs.

[0025] See also Figure 4-5In this embodiment, first limiting slide grooves 4 are provided on both sides of the top right end of the body position frame body 1, and chest support components 5 are installed at the upper ends of the two sets of first limiting slide grooves 4. The chest support components 5 include a driving motor 501, a threaded screw 502, a limiting slide rod 503, a chest support plate 504, a threaded slider 505 and a first limiting slider 506. The driving motor 501 is installed on the front side of the body position frame body 1 and is located at the front end of the first limiting slide groove 4 on the right side. The threaded screw 502 is installed inside the first limiting slide groove 4 on the right side, and the front end of the threaded screw 502 passes through the body position frame body 1. The frame body 1 is connected to the rear output end of the driving motor 501, and the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the threaded screw rod 502 are provided with threads in opposite directions. The limiting slide bar 503 is installed inside the first limiting slide groove 4 on the left side. The chest support plate 504 is provided in two groups, which are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the top of the two groups of first limiting slide grooves 4. The bottom right side of the two groups of chest support plates 504 are both installed with a threaded slider 505, and the interior of the threaded slider 505 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded screw rod 502. The bottom left side of the two groups of chest support plates 504 are both installed with a first limiting slider 506. 5 and the first limiting slider 506 are both engaged with the inside of the first limiting slide groove 4, and the two sets of threaded sliders 505 are simultaneously moved inward or outward by starting the driving motor 501 to drive the rotation of the threaded screw 502, thereby driving the two sets of chest support plates 504 to adjust their positions to adapt to patients of different body shapes. Second limiting slide grooves 6 are provided on the front and back sides of the left end of the top of the body position frame body 1, and a knee support plate 7 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the two sets of second limiting slide grooves 6, and an ankle support plate 8 is provided on the left side of the upper end of the two sets of second limiting slide grooves 6. The knee support plate 7 and the ankle support plate 8 are arranged Second limit sliders 9 are installed at both front and rear ends of the bottom of the plate 8, and the second limit sliders 9 are respectively connected with the internal snap-fitting connection of the second limit slide groove 6, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the positions of the knee support plate 7 and the ankle support plate 8 according to the body shape and comfort of different patients, thereby providing a more comfortable supporting effect for the knees and ankles. Anti-skid pads 10 are provided at the bottom of the knee support plate 7 and the ankle support plate 8 and at the outer end of the second limit slider 9. The anti-skid pads 10 are made of medical rubber material. When the weight of the patient is pressed on them, the friction can be effectively increased to avoid displacement during use.

[0026] When the prone position frame is working, firstly, the headrest assembly 3 is used to adjust the pulling distance of the telescopic rod 302 according to the actual needs of different patients, and the position is limited by the fastening bolt 304. It can be adjusted according to the height of the patient to provide a more comfortable posture. The U-shaped headrest 311 can hold up the patient's head, so that the patient can maintain a prone position with the face downward and ensure that the eyes are not under pressure. The bottom of the two groups of hydraulic rods 308 at the lower end is provided with a reflector 312. After the surgical sheet is covered during the operation, the reflector 312 reflects light, which makes it easy to observe whether the patient's eyes are under pressure or other adverse events occur, thereby ensuring the timeliness of the intraoperative observation and the height can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0027] Then, through the chest support assembly 5, the driving motor 501 is started to drive the threaded screw 502 to rotate, so that the two sets of threaded sliders 505 are moved inward or outward at the same time, thereby driving the two sets of chest support plates 504 to adjust their positions to adapt to patients of different body shapes;

[0028] Then, through the knee support plate 7 and the ankle support plate 8, the second limit sliding block 9 is respectively connected with the inner part of the second limit sliding groove 6 by snapping, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the knee support plate 7 and the ankle support plate 8 according to the body shape and comfort of different patients, so as to provide a more comfortable supporting effect for the knees and ankles. An anti-skid pad 10 is provided at the bottom of the knee support plate 7 and the ankle support plate 8 and at the outer end of the second limit sliding block 9. The anti-skid pad 10 is made of medical rubber material. When the weight of the patient is pressed on it, it can effectively increase the friction force to avoid displacement during use.

[0029] Through the above steps, the headrest assembly 3 is set, which can be adjusted individually according to the patient's height to provide a more comfortable posture, and the patient's head is lifted to keep the patient in a prone position with the face downward to ensure that the eyes are not subjected to pressure. After the surgical sheet is covered during the operation, the reflector 312 reflects light to facilitate observation of whether the patient's eyes are under pressure or other adverse events. Then, by starting the drive motor 501 to drive the rotation of the threaded screw 502, the two groups of threaded sliders 505 drive the two groups of chest support plates 504 to adjust their positions to accommodate patients of different body shapes. The positions of the knee support plate 7 and the ankle support plate 8 are adjusted to provide a more comfortable support effect for the knees and ankles, thereby greatly improving the ease of use of the entire prone position frame.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prone position frame with eye pressure observation function, comprising a frame body (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mounting groove (2), a headrest assembly (3), a first limiting slide groove (4), a chest support assembly (5), a second limiting slide groove (6), a knee support plate (7), an ankle support plate (8), a second limiting slide block (9) and an anti-slip pad (10). The mounting groove (2) is provided at both the front and rear ends of the right side of the body frame body (1). The headrest assembly (3) is provided at the right end of the body frame body (1). The first limiting slide groove (4) is provided at both the left and right sides of the top right end of the body frame body (1). The chest support assembly (5) is installed at the inner upper ends of the two groups of first limiting slide grooves (4). The second limiting slide groove (6) is provided at both the front and rear sides of the top left end of the body frame body (1).

2. The prone position frame with eye pressure observation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The headrest assembly (3) comprises a telescopic sleeve (301), a telescopic rod (302), a connecting hole (303), a fastening bolt (304), a pull rod (305), a connecting sleeve (306), a hydraulic cylinder (307), a hydraulic rod (308), a headrest plate (309), a through groove (310), a U-shaped headrest (311) and a reflector (312). The telescopic sleeve (301) is arranged in two groups. The two groups of telescopic sleeves (301) are respectively installed inside the installation groove (2). The right ends of the insides of the two groups of telescopic sleeves (301) are connected to the telescopic rod (302). The right ends of the outer sides of the telescopic sleeves (301) are opened. A connecting hole (303) is provided, and a fastening bolt (304) is connected to the internal thread of the connecting hole (303). The inner end of the fastening bolt (304) is attached to the outer wall of the telescopic rod (302). The right ends of the two groups of telescopic rods (302) are connected to the same group of pull rods (305). The right ends of the outer walls of the two groups of telescopic rods (302) are both installed with connecting sleeves (306). The upper and lower ends of the two groups of connecting sleeves (306) are both provided with hydraulic cylinders (307). The outer ends of the four groups of hydraulic cylinders (307) are all connected to hydraulic rods (308), and the tops of the two groups of hydraulic rods (308) at the upper end are installed with headrest plates (309).

3. The prone position frame with eye pressure observation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through slot (310) is provided inside the headrest plate (309), and a U-shaped headrest (311) is provided on the top of the headrest plate (309) and outside the through slot (310).

4. The prone position frame with eye pressure observation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Reflecting mirrors (312) are arranged at the bottom of the two groups of hydraulic rods (308) at the lower end.

5. The prone position frame with eye pressure observation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chest support assembly (5) comprises a driving motor (501), a threaded screw (502), a limiting slide bar (503), a chest support plate (504), a threaded slider (505) and a first limiting slider (506). The driving motor (501) is installed on the front side of the body frame body (1) and is located at the front end of the first limiting slide groove (4) on the right side. The threaded screw (502) is installed inside the first limiting slide groove (4) on the right side. The front end of the threaded screw (502) passes through the body frame body (1) and is connected to the rear output end of the driving motor (501). The front and rear ends of the outer wall of the threaded screw (502) are provided with The threads are in opposite directions, and the limiting slide bar (503) is installed inside the first limiting slide groove (4) on the left side. The chest support plate (504) is set into two groups, which are respectively set at the front and rear ends of the top of the two groups of first limiting slide grooves (4). The bottom right side of the two groups of chest support plates (504) is installed with a threaded slider (505), and the interior of the threaded slider (505) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded screw rod (502). The bottom left side of the two groups of chest support plates (504) is installed with a first limiting slider (506), and the threaded slider (505) and the first limiting slider (506) are both engaged with the inside of the first limiting slide groove (4).

6. The prone position frame with eye pressure observation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knee support plate (7) is installed on the right side of the upper end of the two groups of second limiting slide grooves (6), and an ankle support plate (8) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the two groups of second limiting slide grooves (6). Second limiting sliders (9) are installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the knee support plate (7) and the ankle support plate (8), and the second limiting sliders (9) are respectively engaged and connected with the inside of the second limiting slide grooves (6).

7. The prone position frame with eye pressure observation function according to claim 6, characterized in that: An anti-skid pad (10) is provided at the bottom of the knee support plate (7) and the ankle support plate (8) and at the outer end of the second limit sliding block (9), and the anti-skid pad (10) is made of medical rubber material.

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