The invention discloses an optical CT sensing
optical fiber state detection
system and method. The
system comprises a
tunable laser, a first 1 * 2
optical fiber beam splitter, a main interferometer module, an auxiliary interferometer module, a polarization generation and analysis unit and a
signal processing control module, an optical
signal emitted by the
tunable laser is divided into two beams of optical signals through the first 1 * 2
optical fiber beam splitter, and the small-proportion optical
signal enters the auxiliary interferometer module; a large-proportion optical signal enters the main interferometer module; an optical signal entering the main interferometer module is divided into two light beams, and one
light beam is output into a polarization generation and analysis unit and then is output into an optical CT sensing optical
fiber to be measured. The light scattered back by the optical CT sensing optical
fiber to be measured is returned to the main interferometer module through the polarization generation and analysis unit, is subjected to interference beat frequency with the other
light beam of the main interferometer module, and then enters the
signal processing control module; the auxiliary interferometer module and the main interferometer module output electric signals which enter the
signal processing control module to be processed.