The invention relates to the technical field of optical parameter measurement, in particular to an
optical fiber nonlinear refractive index measurement method and
system based on a narrow linewidth
signal, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the initial length of an
optical fiber and the
wavelength parameter and a plurality of power values of a
laser group connected with a to-be-measured
optical fiber, and calculating the
effective length value of the optical
fiber based on the initial length; main peak power and side peak power corresponding to the multiple power values are obtained, the
power ratio of the main peak power and the side peak power is calculated, the
power ratio is input into a calculation model for inversion calculation to obtain the corresponding target phase shift amount, and the power values and the corresponding phase shift amount are fitted to determine intermediate parameters; and calculating the
nonlinear refractive index of the optical
fiber by combining the intermediate parameter, the
wavelength parameter and the
effective length value. The technical problems that in the prior art, the calculation process is complex and is easily interfered by the dispersion effect, and the nonlinear effect intensity is unstable, so that the accuracy of the
nonlinear refractive index of the optical
fiber is low are solved. The method has the effects of reducing the calculation complexity of the nonlinear
refractive index of the optical fiber and improving the accuracy at the same time.