Adjustable seeding machine for soybean planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of seeding machines, in particular to a soybean planting adjustable seeding machine which comprises a box body, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the box body, a clamping column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and seeding discs arranged at equal intervals are slidably connected to the outer surface of the clamping column; an adjusting disc is rotationally connected to the outer surface of each seeding disc, and a first sliding column and a second sliding column are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each adjusting disc. By arranging the adjusting disc, the adjusting plate, the sliding grooves I, the sliding columns I and the like, when the device is used, the adjusting plate is controlled to ascend or descend, when the adjusting plate ascends and descends, the sliding grooves I drive the corresponding sliding columns I to move, and the sliding columns I drive the corresponding seeding disc when moving, so that the seeding efficiency is improved, and the seeding efficiency is improved. When the seeding disc moves, the adjusting disc can be driven to move, and the discharging pipe below the adjusting disc is driven to move by moving the adjusting disc, so that the effect that the device can adjust the seeding distance according to requirements is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drills, in particular to an adjustable seed drill for soybean planting. Background Art

[0002] A seeder is a planting machine that sows crop seeds. It is a seeder used for a certain type of crop and is often named after the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hole seeder, cotton seeder, forage spreader, etc.

[0003] After searching, a soybean seeder device disclosed in a Chinese patent with publication number CN219108159U has the following technical points: when the seeder is in use, weeds may be entangled in the feed pipe, affecting the sowing operation, and some serious debris may cause damage to the feed pipe. Therefore, a technician in this field provides a soybean seeder device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. However, since the position of the feed pipe of the device is fixed, it is difficult to adjust the sowing spacing of the equipment during sowing. Due to the different fertility of the soil of different farmers, when the row spacing is close, the crops will be poorly developed due to insufficient absorption. When the row spacing is far, the upper limit of the number of seeds sown will be affected. Both situations will lead to a decrease in crop yield.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above background technology, the existing technology has the problem that it is difficult to adjust the sowing spacing according to different lands.

[0006] The utility model discloses an adjustable soybean planting seeder, comprising a box body, an outer surface of which is fixedly mounted a motor, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a clamping column, an outer surface of the clamping column is slidably connected to a seeding plate arranged at equal distances, an outer surface of each seeding plate is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate, an outer surface of each adjusting plate is fixedly connected to a sliding column one and a sliding column two, a sliding groove two, a sliding groove three and two sliding grooves one are provided inside the box body, an outer surface of each sliding column two is slidably connected to the sliding groove two, an adjusting plate is provided inside the box body, two side surfaces of the adjusting plate are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding groove one respectively, a sliding groove four arranged at equal distances is provided inside the adjusting plate, and an outer surface of each sliding column one is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding groove four.

[0007] By adopting the above scheme, when using the device, the adjustment plate is controlled to rise and fall, and when the adjustment plate is raised and lowered, it will drive the sliding column 1 to move in the sliding groove 3, and when the sliding column 1 moves, it will drive the corresponding seeding plate to move, and the position of the discharge pipe below is adjusted by moving the seeding plate, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the seeding spacing, wherein the number of seeding plates should be odd, the angle of the middle sliding groove 4 is perpendicular to the sliding groove, the farther the sliding groove 4 is from the middle sliding groove 4, the larger the angle of the sliding groove 4 is, and the angles of the sliding grooves 4 on both sides correspond to each other, and the motor can pass.

[0008] Optionally, card blocks 1 are inserted into both side surfaces of the adjustment plate, and each card block 1 is connected to a handle on the side away from the adjustment plate. The inner wall of each sliding groove 1 is fixedly connected with card blocks 2 arranged at equal distances, and each card block 1 is connected to the box body through the corresponding card block 2.

[0009] By adopting the above solution, the movement of the clamping block 1 can be conveniently controlled by the provided handle, and the height of the adjustment plate can be conveniently fixed by the clamping connection between the clamping block 1 and the clamping block 2.

[0010] Furthermore, a hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, and the interior of the hopper is provided with leakage openings arranged at equal distances.

[0011] By adopting the above scheme, the soybean seeds can be stored conveniently through the provided hopper, and the soybean seeds can enter the sowing equipment below conveniently through the opened leakage port.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surface of each adjusting disk is fixedly connected with a feed pipe and a discharge pipe, and the outer surface of each discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a rake head.

[0013] By adopting the above scheme, the feed pipe and the discharge pipe can facilitate the soybean seeds to enter and exit the adjustment plate, and the rake head can facilitate the separation of the land, so that the soybean seeds can enter the soil.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper end of each of the feed pipes is connected to a corrugated hose, the outer surface of each of the corrugated hoses is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the upper end of each of the corrugated hoses is connected to the leakage port.

[0015] By adopting the above scheme, the soybean seeds can enter the interior of the feed pipe through the leakage port and the corrugated hose through the connection between the corrugated hose and the feed pipe and the leakage port. The sliding connection between the corrugated hose and the sliding groove three can conveniently limit the moving direction of the corrugated hose. The corrugated hose can conveniently adjust the angle length, which is more suitable for the equipment.

[0016] Furthermore, each of the seeding trays is provided with seed sorting grooves arranged at equal distances, and the lower end of each of the feed pipes is connected to the corresponding seed sorting groove.

[0017] By adopting the above scheme, the soybean seeds can be easily separated by the arranged separation plates and seed separation grooves, and the sowing distances between the seeds can be equalized.

[0018] Furthermore, the outer surface of the box body is fixedly connected with connection devices arranged at equal distances, and the outer surface of the box body is rotatably connected with a pressure roller device.

[0019] By adopting the above scheme, the provided connecting device can be connected to the tractor or cart moving device, so as to facilitate the movement of the sowing equipment. The provided pressure roller device can conveniently flatten the land separated by the harrow head, so as to facilitate the burying of soybean seeds.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. The utility model is provided with components such as an adjusting disk, an adjusting plate, a sliding groove and a sliding column. When the device is used, the adjusting plate is raised or lowered by control. When the adjusting plate is raised or lowered, the sliding groove drives the corresponding sliding column to move. When the sliding column moves, it drives the corresponding seeding disk. When the seeding disk moves, it drives the adjusting disk to move. By moving the adjusting disk, the discharge pipe below is driven to move, so that the device can adjust the seeding spacing according to demand.

[0022] 2. The utility model is provided with components such as a motor, a clamping column, a seeding tray and a discharge pipe. When the device is used, the motor is started to drive the clamping column to rotate, and when the clamping column rotates, the seeding tray is driven to rotate. At the same time, the seeds in the feed pipe enter the seeding slot. When the seeding tray rotates to the bottom, the seeds in the seeding slot are discharged from the discharge pipe into the soil, so that the device can make the seeding spacing more uniform according to needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding groove of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment disk of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the adjusting disk of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. motor; 3. adjustment plate; 4. sliding column 1; 5. sliding slot 1; 6. adjustment plate; 7. sliding slot 4; 8. sliding slot 2; 9. clamping block 2; 10. clamping block 1; 11. handle; 12. feed pipe; 13. corrugated hose; 14. sliding slot 3; 15. hopper; 16. leakage port; 17. seeding plate; 18. seed separation slot; 19. discharge pipe; 20. rake head; 21. sliding column 2; 22. clamping column; 23. connecting device; 24. pressure roller device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the utility model with diagrams. For the purpose of clear description, many physical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. In other words, in some embodiments of the utility model, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the diagram, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the diagram.

[0032] A soybean termination adjustable planter, such as Figure 1 As shown, the outer surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with connecting devices 23 arranged at equal distances. Specifically, the connecting devices 23 can be connected to a mobile device to facilitate the movement of the seeder. The outer surface of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a pressure roller device 24. Specifically, the pressure roller device 24 can flatten the soil separated by the rake head 20 to facilitate covering the seeds in the soil.

[0033] Combination Figure 5 and Figure 6 A motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the box body 1, and a card column 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2. Specifically, when the motor 2 is started, it will drive the card column 22 to rotate. The outer surface of the card column 22 is slidably connected with the seeding disk 17 arranged at an equal distance. When the card column 22 rotates, it will drive the seeding disk 17 to rotate.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, each sowing tray 17 is provided with equally spaced seeding grooves 18, and the lower end of each feed pipe 12 is connected to the corresponding seeding groove 18. Specifically, the sowing tray 17 will drive the seeds entering the seeding groove 18 from the feed pipe 12 to move, and the seeds will be discharged when they move to the discharge pipe 19.

[0035] See also Figure 1A hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1, and the interior of the hopper 15 is provided with leakage ports 16 arranged at equal distances. Specifically, the soybean seeds to be sown can be placed in the hopper 15 for storage, and the soybean seeds in the hopper 15 will enter the sowing equipment through the leakage ports 16.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of each adjusting disk 3 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 12 and a discharge pipe 19, and the outer surface of each discharge pipe 19 is fixedly connected to a rake head 20. The seeds in the corrugated hose 13 will enter the seed separation groove 18 of the sowing disk 17 through the feed pipe 12, and the sowing disk 17 will drive the seeds in the seed separation groove 18 to move. When the seed separation groove 18 moves to the position of the discharge pipe 19, it will leak out. At this time, the rake head 20 will separate the soil, and the seeds leaked from the discharge pipe 19 will enter the soil.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of each feed pipe 12 is connected to a corrugated hose 13, and the corrugated hose 13 can be easily changed in angle and length, so that when the feed pipe 12 moves, the seeds in the leakage port 16 can enter the feed pipe 12. The outer surface of each corrugated hose 13 is slidably connected to the sliding groove three 14, and the upper end of each corrugated hose 13 is connected to the leakage port 16. Through the connection between the corrugated hose 13 and the sliding groove three 14 and the leakage port 16, the seeds in the hopper 15 can be easily entered into the sowing tray 17.

[0038] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outer surface of each seeding plate 17 is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate 3. Specifically, the lateral seeding spacing below is controlled by moving the adjusting plate 3. The outer surface of each adjusting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 1 4 and a sliding column 2 21. The sliding column 1 4 and the sliding column 2 21 can fix the adjustable plate 3 from both sides. The interior of the box body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 2 8, a sliding groove 3 14 and two sliding grooves 1 5. The outer surface of each sliding column 21 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 2 8. The adjusting plate 3 can be conveniently fixed by connecting the sliding column 21 with the sliding groove 2 8. An adjusting plate 6 is provided inside the box body 1. The two side surfaces of the adjusting plate 6 are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding groove 1 5 respectively. The connection between the adjusting plate 6 and the sliding groove 1 5 can facilitate the movement of the adjusting plate 6 inside the box body 1. The interior of the adjusting plate 6 is provided with sliding grooves 4 7 arranged at equal distances. The outer surface of each sliding column 1 4 is slidably connected with the corresponding sliding groove 4 7. The sliding connection between the sliding column 1 4 and the sliding groove 4 7 makes the adjusting plate 6 drive the corresponding sliding column 1 4 to move laterally when moving up and down.

[0039] See also Figure 4, both sides of the adjustment plate 6 are plugged with card blocks 10, and each card block 10 is connected to a handle 11 on the side away from the adjustment plate 6. Specifically, the card block 10 can be driven to move to both sides by moving the handle 11. The inner wall of each sliding groove 5 is fixedly connected with card blocks 2 9 arranged at equal distances, and each card block 10 is connected to the box body 1 through the corresponding card block 2 9. When the card block 10 moves to both sides, the connection between the card block 10 and the card block 2 9 will be cancelled, and the adjustment plate 6 can be controlled to move up and down.

[0040] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soybean planting adjustable seeder, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the box body (1) is fixedly mounted with a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a clamping column (22), the outer surface of the clamping column (22) is slidably connected with seeding discs (17) arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each seeding disc (17) is rotatably connected with an adjusting disc (3), the outer surface of each adjusting disc (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding column 1 (4) and a sliding column 2 (21), the interior of the box body (1) is provided with a sliding groove 2 (8), a sliding groove 3 (14) and two sliding grooves 1 (5), the outer surface of each sliding column 2 (21) is slidably connected with the sliding groove 2 (8), the interior of the box body (1) is provided with an adjusting plate (6), the two side surfaces of the adjusting plate (6) are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding groove 1 (5), the interior of the adjusting plate (6) is provided with sliding grooves 4 (7) arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each sliding column 1 (4) is slidably connected with the corresponding sliding groove 4 (7).

2. The adjustable soybean planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the adjustment plate (6) are plugged with card blocks (10), and a side of each card block (10) away from the adjustment plate (6) is connected to a handle (11). The inner wall of each sliding groove (5) is fixedly connected with card blocks (9) arranged at equal distances, and each card block (10) is connected to the box body (1) through the corresponding card block (9).

3. The adjustable soybean planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hopper (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (1), and the interior of the hopper (15) is provided with material leakage openings (16) arranged at equal distances.

4. The adjustable soybean planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of each adjusting disk (3) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (12) and a discharge pipe (19), and the outer surface of each discharge pipe (19) is fixedly connected to a rake head (20).

5. The adjustable soybean planting seeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of each feed pipe (12) is connected to a corrugated hose (13), the outer surface of each corrugated hose (13) is slidably connected to the sliding groove three (14), and the upper end of each corrugated hose (13) is connected to the leakage port (16).

6. The adjustable soybean planting seeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the seeding discs (17) is provided with seed sorting grooves (18) arranged at equal distances, and the lower end of each of the feed pipes (12) is connected to the corresponding seed sorting groove (18).

7. The adjustable soybean planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to connection devices (23) arranged at equal distances, and the outer surface of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to a pressure roller device (24).

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