Multifunctional nursing bed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to a multifunctional nursing bed. The utility model provides a multifunctional nursing bed which comprises a frame body used for playing a basic supporting role, and a back assembly used for bearing the back to achieve rising and lying, a hip assembly used for bearing the hip to achieve turning-over operation and a supporting assembly used for supporting the hip to achieve turning-over operation are sequentially arranged in the frame body in the length direction. The leg assembly is used for supporting the legs to achieve sitting-up operation, and a toilet stool assembly capable of facilitating the patient to relieve the bowels is arranged in the center of the leg assembly; due to the fact that the back assembly, the hip assembly, the leg assembly and the toilet stool assembly are designed on the nursing bed, sitting and lying operation of a patient can be achieved through the back assembly and the leg assembly, turning-over operation of the patient can be achieved through the hip assembly, sitting and lying excretion operation of the patient can be achieved through the toilet stool assembly, and the nursing bed is convenient to use. The problem that a nursing bed in the prior art generally only has a single back lifting operation function is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of nursing beds, and in particular to a multifunctional nursing bed. Background Art

[0002] In medical institutions, patients often need to stay in bed for a long time to rest or receive treatment. However, traditional nursing beds have relatively simple functions and can usually only perform back lifting operations. When patients need to turn over or sit up, the nursing bed cannot provide corresponding auxiliary support operations. Patients can only turn over or sit up with the assistance of medical staff. Utility Model Content

[0003] The problem to be solved by the present application is that the existing nursing beds usually only have a single operation function of back lifting and lowering, and thus cannot meet the problem of assisting patients to turn over or sit up.

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present application provides a multifunctional nursing bed, including a frame for serving as a basic support, wherein the interior of the frame is arranged in sequence along the length direction with a back component for supporting the back to achieve lying down, a hip component for supporting the buttocks to achieve turning over, and a leg component for supporting the legs to achieve sitting up operations, and a toilet component is arranged at the center of the leg component to facilitate the patient's urination and defecation operations.

[0005] Since the nursing bed of the present application is designed with a back component, a hip component, a leg component and a toilet component, the patient can sit or lie down through the back component and the leg component, turn over through the hip component, and sit or lie down and defecate through the toilet component, which solves the problem that the nursing beds in the prior art usually only have a single operating function of raising and lowering the back, and thus cannot meet the needs of assisting the patient to turn over or sit up. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0006] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment.

[0007] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0008] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the layout structure of the back components.

[0009] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first electric cylinder and the first connecting plate.

[0010] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the layout structure of the hip component.

[0011] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second branch pipe and the second electric cylinder.

[0012] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the layout structure of the toilet assembly.

[0013] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the toilet assembly.

[0014] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the layout structure of the leg components.

[0015] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the leg assembly.

[0016] In the figure: 1, head of bed; 2, back assembly; 3, hip assembly; 4, guardrail; 5, frame; 6, casters; 7, leg assembly; 8, foot of bed; 9, back frame; 10, first branch pipe; 11, first shaft pipe; 12, first pull rod; 13, first electric cylinder; 14, first connecting plate; 15, hip frame; 16, second branch pipe; 17, second electric cylinder; 18, toilet board; 19, toilet frame; 20, fourth electric cylinder; 21, pull plate; 22, third connecting plate; 23, third shaft pipe; 24, third electric cylinder; 25, second shaft pipe; 26, thigh frame; 27, calf frame; 28, second connecting plate; 29, second pull rod; 30, third branch pipe; 31, support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. Example

[0018] The present application relates to a multifunctional nursing bed, such as Figure 1-10 As shown, the nursing bed includes a frame 5 for basic support, casters 6 for guiding and walking are arranged around the lower part of the frame 5, a headboard 1 for shielding the patient's head is arranged at one end of the upper part of the frame 5 in the length direction, and guardrails 4 for lifting, lowering and folding operations in a rotating manner are arranged on both sides of the frame 5. In order to facilitate the patient's turning over and sitting up operations, a back component 2 for supporting the back to achieve lying down, a hip component 3 for supporting the buttocks to achieve turning over, and a leg component 7 for supporting the legs to achieve sitting up operations are arranged in sequence inside the frame 5 along the length direction.

[0019] The back assembly 2 includes a first electric cylinder 13, a first connecting plate 14, a first pull rod 12, a first shaft tube 11, a first branch tube 10, and a back frame 9. There are two back frames 9, which are symmetrically arranged in the upper half of the length direction of the frame 5 and hinged to each other. In order to support the patient's back with the help of the back frame 9, thereby facilitating the patient's standing and lying operations, a first branch tube 10 with a roller abutting against the back frame 9 is arranged on the back of the back frame 9, and a first shaft tube 11 capable of driving it to flip and transfer to the frame 5 is arranged at one end of the first branch tube 10, and a first electric cylinder 13 for driving force is arranged inside the frame 5, and in order to stabilize the first electric cylinder 13 To drive the first shaft tube 11 to operate, a first connecting plate 14 connected to the first electric cylinder 13 is arranged on the upper part of the frame body 5. The first connecting plate 14 is V-shaped and can rotate around the frame body 5, and a first pull rod 12 connected to the first shaft tube 11 is also arranged on one side of the first connecting plate 14, so that the first connecting plate 14 is driven to rotate by the first electric cylinder 13, and the first connecting plate 14 swings by pulling the first pull rod 12, so that the first shaft tube 11 drives the first branch tube 10 to rotate around the frame body 5, and then the first branch tube 10 forms a rolling abutment with the back frame 9 with the help of rollers, so that the back frame 9 can be driven to lift or lie flat the patient's back along the length direction of the frame body 5.

[0020] The hip assembly 3 includes a second electric cylinder 17, a second branch pipe 16, and a hip frame 15. There are two hip frames 15, which are symmetrically arranged in the lower half of the length direction of the frame 5 and hinged to each other. In order to support the patient's buttocks with the help of the hip frame 15, thereby facilitating the patient's turning over, a second branch pipe 16 with a roller abutting against it is arranged on the back of the hip frame 15. The midline position of the second branch pipe 16 in the length direction rotates around the frame 5, so that the second branch pipe 16 can alternately support the two hip frames 15 for turning over. A second electric cylinder 17 for driving the second branch pipe 16 to rotate is arranged inside the frame 5, so that the second branch pipe 16 is driven by the second electric cylinder 17 to turn around the frame 5, and then it can lift one of the hip frames 15 with the help of the roller, so that the hip frame 15 drives the patient above it to turn over in a lying state, so as to prevent the patient from lying in the same posture for a long time and developing bedsores.

[0021] The leg assembly 7 includes a third electric cylinder 24, a second connecting plate 28, a second pull rod 29, a second shaft tube 25, a third branch pipe 30, a support plate 31, a foot of the bed 8, and a leg frame. The leg frame is arranged at the end of the frame body 5 in the length direction and is hinged around it. In order to effectively support the patient's legs, the leg frame is divided into a thigh frame 26 and a calf frame 27 that are hinged to each other according to different functions and effects. One end of the thigh frame 26 rotates around the frame body 5 to support the patient's thigh, and the small bracket rotates around the thigh frame 26 to support the patient's calf. The foot of the bed 8 is also arranged at one end of the calf frame 27. In order to support the patient's legs with the help of the leg frame, thereby facilitating the patient's sitting up operation, a support plate 31 for supporting the calf frame 27 is arranged below the calf frame 27, and one end of the support plate 31 is rotatably connected to the third branch pipe 30. The second shaft tube 25 is arranged on the upper part of the frame 5 and connected to the third branch tube 30. A third electric cylinder 24 for providing driving force is also arranged inside the frame 5. In order to be able to drive the third shaft rod to rotate with the help of the third electric cylinder 24, a second connecting plate 28 connected to the third electric cylinder 24 is also provided on the upper part of the frame 5. The second connecting plate 28 and the second shaft tube 25 are connected by a second pull rod 29. Then the second connecting plate 28 is driven by the third electric cylinder 24 to rotate around the frame 5, and the second connecting plate 28 pulls the second pull rod 29 to pull the second shaft tube 25 to rotate around the frame 5. Then the second shaft rod will pull the third branch tube 30 and the support plate 31 to retract or expand, so that the thigh frame 26 and the calf frame 27 are flipped around the frame 5 respectively, thereby forming an effective support operation for the patient's legs, which is convenient for the patient to sit up.

[0022] For some hemiplegic patients, it is necessary to perform urination and defecation operations on the bed. Therefore, a toilet assembly is added at the center of the leg assembly 7 to facilitate the patient's urination and defecation operations. The toilet assembly includes a fourth electric cylinder 20, a third connecting plate 22, a third shaft tube 23, a pull plate 21, a toilet plate 18, and a toilet frame 19. The toilet frame 19 is arranged at the center of the hip frame 15 and can be turned around the frame body 5. The toilet plate 18 is arranged at the lower part of the frame body 5 and is connected to the frame body 5 and the toilet frame 19 respectively through the pull plate 21, so that when the toilet frame 19 is turned downward around the frame body 5, the toilet plate 18 is upward with the help of the pull plate 21. The toilet frame 19 is flipped, thereby replacing its position with the toilet frame 19, and the patient can then excrete excrement into the toilet inside the toilet plate 18. In order to realize the flipping operation of the toilet frame 19 and the toilet plate 18, a fourth electric cylinder 20 for providing a driving force is arranged inside the frame body 5, and a third connecting plate 22 and a third shaft tube 23 for connecting and transmitting are also arranged on the upper part of the frame body 5, so that the fourth driving cylinder is connected to the pull plate 21 by means of the third connecting plate 22 and the third shaft tube 23, and drives the pull plate 21 to rotate, and then the rotation of the pull plate 21 can drive the flipping and replacement operation of the toilet plate 18 and the toilet frame 19.

[0023] When in use, the patient can use this medical care bed to conveniently achieve sitting, lying and turning over operations. In order to facilitate the patient's use, the electric cylinder of the medical bed can be remotely controlled by wire or wireless, so that the patient can lie on the bed to perform lifting or turning operations, and can also perform convenient feces excretion operations on the bed.

[0024] It is to be understood that the present application is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. In addition, under the guidance of the present application, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application are within the scope protected by the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional nursing bed, comprising a frame for basic support, characterized in that: The interior of the frame is arranged in sequence along the length direction with a back component for supporting the back to achieve lying down, a hip component for supporting the buttocks to achieve turning over, and a leg component for supporting the legs to achieve sitting up. A toilet component is arranged at the center of the leg component to facilitate the patient's urination and defecation. The back component includes a back frame, a first branch pipe, a first shaft pipe, and a first electric cylinder. There are two back frames, which are symmetrically arranged in the upper half of the frame in the length direction and hinged to each other. The back of the back frame is arranged with a first branch pipe with a roller abutting against it, and one end of the first branch pipe is arranged with a first shaft pipe that can drive it to flip and transfer with the frame, and the inside of the frame is arranged with a first electric cylinder for driving force.

2. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back assembly also includes a first connecting plate and a first pull rod. The upper part of the frame is provided with a first connecting plate connected to the first electric cylinder. The first connecting plate is V-shaped and can rotate around the frame. A first pull rod connected to the first shaft tube is also arranged on one side of the first connecting plate.

3. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hip assembly includes two hip frames, which are symmetrically arranged in the lower half of the frame in the length direction and hinged to each other.

4. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hip assembly also includes a second branch pipe and a second electric cylinder. A second branch pipe with a roller is arranged on the back of the hip frame, which is in contact with the hip frame. The second branch pipe rotates around the frame body at the midline position in the longitudinal direction. A second electric cylinder for driving the second branch pipe to rotate is arranged inside the frame body.

5. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leg assembly includes a leg frame, which is arranged at the end of the frame in the length direction and hinged around it. The leg frame is divided into a thigh frame and a calf frame that are hinged to each other according to different functions and effects. One end of the thigh frame can rotate around the frame, and the small bracket can rotate around the thigh frame.

6. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The leg assembly also includes a support plate, a third branch tube, a second shaft tube, a third electric cylinder, a second connecting plate and a second pull rod. A support plate for supporting the calf frame is arranged below the calf frame, one end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the third branch tube, the second shaft tube is arranged on the upper part of the frame and connected to the third branch tube, a third electric cylinder for providing driving force is arranged inside the frame, a second connecting plate connected to the third electric cylinder is also provided on the upper part of the frame, and the second connecting plate and the second shaft tube are connected by a second pull rod.

7. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toilet assembly includes a toilet frame, a toilet board and a pull plate. The toilet frame is arranged at the center of the hip frame and can be flipped around the frame. The toilet board is arranged at the lower part of the frame and is connected to the frame and the toilet frame respectively through the pull plate.

8. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 7, characterized in that: The toilet assembly also includes a fourth electric cylinder, a third connecting plate and a third shaft tube. The fourth electric cylinder for providing driving force is arranged inside the frame. The third connecting plate and the third shaft tube for connecting and transmitting are also arranged on the upper part of the frame. The fourth drive cylinder is connected to the pull plate by means of the third connecting plate and the third shaft tube.

9. The multifunctional nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Casters for guiding and walking are arranged around the lower part of the frame, and guardrails for lifting, lowering and folding operations in a rotating manner are arranged on both sides of the frame.

Images