The invention discloses an intensive medical patient monitoring system, which comprises an information acquisition module, a signal sampling module, a positioning identification module and a database, and is characterized by further comprising a first control unit, a second control unit, a third control unit, a threshold module and a first-aid control module, so that more than four high-level time periods appear within 5 minutes per unit time, and the first-aid control module is used for controlling the first-aid control module. If the time period is longer and longer, an early warning condition is triggered, when phenomena of abnormal breathing or sudden cardiac arrest and relatively high body temperature rise occur, the vital sign electric signal A of the critical patient reaches a threshold value, emergency early warning directly occurs, and after the critical medical patient goes through the early warning condition, the vital sign electric signal A of the critical patient reaches the threshold value within extreme time, and the critical medical patient goes through the early warning condition. And emergency early warning is triggered, so that the change of the signal is further monitored in advance in real time, the critical medical patient is intervened and rescued in advance, and more possible time is won for rescue of doctors.