Restraint device for nursing patient with mental symptoms
By designing a device that includes constraints, hand -constraint fixed bands, and leg constraints, it solves the problem of self -harm behavior and hand or leg paralysis of mental symptoms during the treatment process. The balance between restraint and exercise reduces patient discomfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420611471.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-27
AI Technical Summary
When treating patients with mental symptoms, the patient's unstable emotions may lead to stress behavior. The existing restraint devices cannot effectively prevent the patient from self-harm. At the same time, long-term restraint may lead to paralysis and degeneration of the hands or legs.
Designed a device that includes a constraints, hand -constraint fixed bands, and leg constraints. The hand and leg constraint bands are equipped with limited parts, accessories and fixed pieces. , Reduce the traces and pain.
Effectively restrict the patient's hands and legs to prevent self -harm, at the same time allow a certain range of exercise, reduce scaling and pain, and avoid the degeneration of hand or leg paralysis.
Smart Images
Figure CN222399040U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to a restraint device for nursing patients with mental symptoms. Background Art
[0002] Patients with mental symptoms are those whose brain dysfunction is caused by various external harmful factors, and whose clinical manifestations are abnormal mental activities, specifically showing varying degrees of disorders in perception, thinking, attention, memory, emotion, behavior, volitional intelligence, and consciousness. Due to psychological activity disorders, patients have a distorted reflection of objective reality, lose the ability to adapt to society, or harm themselves or disrupt social order. They are generally referred to as patients with mental symptoms.
[0003] When treating patients with mental symptoms, due to their unstable mental state, stressful behaviors are inevitable. Therefore, when patients are ill or undergoing treatment, their hands and legs need to be restrained to prevent them from causing harm to themselves and medical staff. Currently, after restraining the hands and legs of patients with mental symptoms, the hands and legs of patients cannot move. Therefore, in order to reduce the degree of body marks when patients struggle, and to avoid uncomfortable situations such as paralysis and degeneration of patients' hands or legs caused by long restraint time, the present device provides a restraint device for nursing patients with mental symptoms. Utility Model Content
[0004] The embodiment of the utility model provides a restraint device for nursing patients with mental symptoms to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] The embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a restraint bed for patients to rest, two hand restraint fixing straps for restraining the patients' hands and two leg restraint fixing straps for restraining the patients' legs, the two hand restraint fixing straps and the two leg restraint fixing straps have the same structure, guardrails are provided on both sides of the restraint bed, the two hand restraint fixing straps are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two guardrails and are slidably matched left and right, the two leg restraint fixing straps are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two guardrails and are slidably matched left and right, and the two hand restraint fixing straps include a limiter, a matching piece and a fixing piece.
[0006] Furthermore, the limiting member includes a limiting block, a limiting bolt and a limiting knob. Two sliding grooves are provided on the two guardrails. The limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the limiting block and abuts against the corresponding sliding groove. The limiting knob is arranged on the limiting bolt and is located beside the corresponding sliding groove.
[0007] Furthermore, the matching piece includes a matching column and a matching ball, the matching column is arranged at the side end of the corresponding limiting bolt and is rotatably connected, and the matching ball is connected to the matching column by a ball head.
[0008] Furthermore, the fixing part includes a fixing buckle, a stretching strap and a fixing strap, the fixing buckle is arranged on the corresponding matching ball, the stretching strap is connected to the fixing buckle by means of Velcro, the fixing strap is arranged on the stretching strap, and matching Velcro is provided at both ends of the fixing strap.
[0009] Furthermore, both guardrails are set as thicker panels; due to unstable mental conditions, patients may often punch and kick the two guardrails on the self-restraint bed, causing damage to the guardrails. Therefore, setting the two guardrails for patients with mental symptoms as thicker panels can provide good protection.
[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of self-locking universal wheels are provided at the lower end of the restraint bed; since the mental condition is unstable, the restraint bed needs to be moved when the patient's position is transferred, so a plurality of self-locking universal wheels are provided at the lower end of the restraint bed to facilitate moving the restraint bed to the desired position, and the plurality of self-locking universal wheels can be self-locked and opened.
[0011] At least one of the above technical solutions adopted in the embodiment of the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The utility model can restrain the hands and feet of patients with mental symptoms lying on the hospital bed, so as to avoid stressful behaviors caused by emotional fluctuations of patients with mental symptoms, self-harm of patients, and harm to patients' family members and medical staff. At the same time, after the hands and legs of patients are restrained, the hands and legs of patients can move within a certain range, so as to avoid the degree of body strangulation when patients struggle, effectively reduce pain, and reduce the occurrence of uncomfortable situations such as paralysis and degeneration of hands or legs that are easily caused by long-term restraint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the hand restraint fixing belt in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hand restraint fixing belt in the utility model.
[0018] Attached photos
[0019] Restraint bed 1, guardrail 11, sliding groove 111, self-locking universal wheel 12, hand restraint fixing belt 2, limit piece 21, limit block 211, limit bolt 212, limit knob 213, matching piece 22, matching column 221, matching ball 222, fixing piece 23, fixing buckle 231, stretching belt 232, fixing belt 233, leg restraint fixing belt 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the utility model and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] The embodiment of the utility model provides a restraint device for nursing patients with mental symptoms, comprising a restraint bed 1 for patients to rest, two hand restraint fixing belts 2 for restraining the patient's hands, and two leg restraint fixing belts 3 for restraining the patient's legs, the two hand restraint fixing belts 2 and the two leg restraint fixing belts 3 are of the same structure, both sides of the restraint bed 1 are provided with guardrails 11, the two hand restraint fixing belts 2 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two guardrails 11 and are slidably matched left and right, the two leg restraint fixing belts 3 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two guardrails 11 and are slidably matched left and right, and the two hand restraint fixing belts 2 include a limiter 21, a matching member 22 and a fixing member 23;
[0023] The device can restrain the hands and feet of patients with mental symptoms lying on the hospital bed, so as to avoid stressful behaviors caused by emotional fluctuations of patients with mental symptoms, self-harm of patients, and harm to patients' families and medical staff. At the same time, after the restraint of the hands and legs of the patient is completed, the patient's hands and legs can move within a certain range, so as to avoid the degree of body marks on the patient when struggling, effectively reduce pain, and reduce the occurrence of uncomfortable situations such as paralysis and degeneration of hands or legs that are easily caused by long-term restraint.
[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the limiting member 21 includes a limiting block 211, a limiting bolt 212 and a limiting knob 213. Two sliding grooves 111 are provided on the two guardrails 11. The limiting bolt 212 is threadedly connected to the limiting block 211 and abuts against the corresponding sliding groove 111. The limiting knob 213 is arranged on the limiting bolt 212 and is located beside the corresponding sliding groove 111.
[0025] When restraining the actions of patients with mental symptoms, the two hands of the patient are fixed by the corresponding hand restraint belts, and the two legs are fixed by the corresponding leg restraint belts. When the patient is in a state of emotional fluctuation and makes an extreme behavior, the limiting knob 213 can be turned to drive the limiting bolt 212 to rotate on the limiting block 211. At this time, the end of the limiting bolt 212 moves toward the inner wall direction of the corresponding sliding groove 111, so that the end of the limiting bolt 212 is abutted against the corresponding sliding groove 111 through the rotation of the limiting bolt 212. After the end of the limiting bolt 212 abuts against the corresponding sliding groove 111, the limiting block 211 is fixed and limited in the corresponding sliding groove 111 and the corresponding sliding groove 111 is in a fixed state. Therefore, after the restraint of the patient's hands and legs is completed, the movement range of the patient's hands and legs is limited. At this time, the patient's hands and legs can only move at a certain angle.
[0026] When the patient is in a state of less emotional fluctuation, the end of the limit bolt 212 is disengaged from the corresponding sliding groove 111, so that the limit block 211 can slide left and right in the corresponding sliding groove 111, so that the patient's hands and legs can move to a certain position and a certain angle, thereby avoiding the position not changing for a long time during the restraint process, which easily causes the patient's hand or leg paralysis and other uncomfortable situations;
[0027] When the patient struggles, he can move to a certain angle and a certain position, which can reduce the degree of body strangulation and effectively reduce pain.
[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the matching piece 22 includes a matching column 221 and a matching ball 222, the matching column 221 is arranged at the side end of the corresponding limiting bolt 212 and is rotatably connected, the matching ball 222 is connected to the matching column 221 by a ball head, the fixing piece 23 includes a fixing buckle 231, a stretching belt 232 and a fixing belt 233, the fixing buckle 231 is arranged on the corresponding matching ball 222, the stretching belt 232 is connected to the fixing buckle 231 by a Velcro, the fixing belt 233 is arranged on the stretching belt 232, and the two ends of the fixing belt 233 are provided with matching Velcro;
[0029] When restraining and fixing the patient's hands and legs, first place the hands and legs of the patient lying flat on the restraint bed 1 into the corresponding fixing belt 233, and use the Velcro on the fixing belt 233 to stick and restrain the patient's hands and legs. At this time, the restraint and fixation of the patient's hands and legs have been completed. When the patient's hands or legs are moving or moving at a certain angle, the fixing buckle 231 is connected to the matching ball 222, and the matching column 221 is connected to the ball head of the matching ball 222, so that the patient's hands and legs can move at a certain angle. Because the fixing block and the corresponding sliding groove 111 can slide left and right and can also be fixed, it can effectively facilitate the patient's movement of hands and legs and prevent excessive self-harm behavior according to actual conditions.
[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the two guardrails 11 are both provided with thicker panels;
[0031] Due to unstable mental conditions, patients may often punch and kick the two guardrails 11 on the self-restraint bed 1, causing damage to the guardrails 11. Therefore, setting the two guardrails 11 of patients with mental symptoms as thicker panels can achieve good protective effects.
[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lower end of the restraint bed 1 is provided with a plurality of self-locking universal wheels 12;
[0033] Due to the unstable mental condition, the restraint bed 1 needs to be moved when the patient is transferred, so a plurality of self-locking universal wheels 12 are set at the lower end of the restraint bed 1 to facilitate moving the restraint bed 1 to the desired position, and the plurality of self-locking universal wheels 12 can be self-locked and opened.
[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A restraint device for nursing patients with mental symptoms, characterized in that: include: Restraint beds for patients to rest (1); Two hand restraint straps (2) for restraining the patient's hands; Two leg restraint straps (3) for restraining the patient's legs; The two hand restraint fixing belts (2) and the two leg restraint fixing belts (3) have the same structure. Guardrails (11) are provided on both sides of the restraint bed (1). The two hand restraint fixing belts (2) are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two guardrails (11) and are slidably matched to the left and right. The two leg restraint fixing belts (3) are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two guardrails (11) and are slidably matched to the left and right. The two hand restraint fixing belts (2) each include a limiter (21), a matching component (22) and a fixing component (23).
2. A restraint device for nursing patients with mental symptoms as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting member (21) comprises a limiting block (211), a limiting bolt (212) and a limiting knob (213); two sliding grooves (111) are provided on the two guardrails (11); the limiting bolt (212) and the limiting block (211) are threadedly connected and abut against the corresponding sliding groove (111); the limiting knob (213) is arranged on the limiting bolt (212) and is located beside the corresponding sliding groove (111).
3. A restraint device for nursing patients with mental symptoms as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The matching piece (22) comprises a matching column (221) and a matching ball (222); the matching column (221) is arranged at the side end of the corresponding limiting bolt (212) and is rotatably connected; the matching ball (222) and the matching column (221) are connected to each other via a ball head.
4. A restraint device for nursing patients with mental symptoms as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing member (23) comprises a fixing buckle (231), a stretching belt (232) and a fixing belt (233); the fixing buckle (231) is arranged on the corresponding matching ball (222); the stretching belt (232) is connected to the fixing buckle (231) by means of Velcro; the fixing belt (233) is arranged on the stretching belt (232); and matching Velcro is provided at both ends of the fixing belt (233).
5. A restraint device for nursing patients with mental symptoms as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The two guardrails (11) are both provided with relatively thick panels.
6. A restraint device for nursing patients with mental symptoms as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of self-locking universal wheels (12) are provided at the lower end of the restraint bed (1).