Breeding device for efficient breeding of procambarus clarkii

Abstract

The utility model provides a breeding device for efficient breeding of procambarus clarkii. Comprising a water tank for containing procambarus clarkii and a supporting seat, the supporting seat is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the water tank, an oxygen assembly is arranged on the water tank, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical plate, and a lamp tube and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp are connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate. The feed supply mechanism is arranged, feed in the feed storage box can fall into the through holes under the action of gravity, when feed needs to be supplied to the procambarus clarkii, the motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the driven wheel to rotate till the positions of the discharging holes in the driven wheel and the through holes are overlapped, and the feed can be supplied to the procambarus clarkii. The feed in the through holes can fall into the water tank box through the discharging holes under the action of gravity, so that the feed suitable for the procambarus clarkii can be supplied regularly and quantitatively, and the procambarus clarkii is ensured to obtain sufficient nutrition supply.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding devices, and in particular relates to a breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Procambarus clarkii generally refers to crayfish. Crayfish has delicious meat and high protein content. It is an animal food with high nutritional value and has become a delicious dish on the tables of urban and rural residents in China. Crayfish can quickly establish populations, which will have a serious impact on the biological community of the invaded area and may also cause serious damage to the local soil structure, farmland and water conservancy facilities. Crayfish has been included in China's second batch of invasive alien species list.

[0003] The existing authorized public number is CN218337500U, which discloses an indoor breeding device for large-scale family selection of Procambarus clarkii, including several breeding units, each of which includes a box, a shelter arranged in the box, a water inlet pipe with a valve and an overflow pipe with a valve arranged on the box, and also includes an aeration device for providing oxygen to the water in the box and a heating and temperature control device for heating the water. The utility model can solve the problems caused by the inappropriate unit water area and outdoor environment in the prior art. Its advantages are: 1. The water body is of moderate size and easy to operate; 2. There is a water inlet and overflow system, the water level can be adjusted, and the water quality is stable and controllable; 3. It can be set in an indoor environment, and the breeding unit is less affected by the weather; 4. The indoor environment and shelter make the ambient light controllable, which is conducive to improving the breeding efficiency of Procambarus clarkii; 5. The temperature control facility is set to increase the breeding temperature of Procambarus clarkii and shorten the breeding cycle; 6. The box is made of plastic material to prevent Procambarus clarkii from escaping. However, the indoor breeding device used for large-scale family selection of Procambarus clarkii lacks a feed supply system for Procambarus clarkii, which may result in the inability to fully meet the feed needs of Procambarus clarkii at different stages of growth and development, affecting its growth and health. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new breeding device for efficient seedling cultivation of Procambarus clarkii to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical content of the utility model is to provide a new breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii seedlings.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a breeding device for efficient seedling cultivation of Procambarus clarkii, comprising a water tank box for accommodating Procambarus clarkii and a support seat, the support seat being fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the water tank box, an oxygen assembly being arranged on the water tank box, a vertical plate being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the water tank box, a support plate being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical plate, a lamp tube and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp being connected to the lower surface of the support plate, a support frame being fixedly mounted on the front surface of the support plate, and a feeding mechanism being inserted on the support frame.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention, the oxygen assembly is arranged in two groups in opposite directions, and the oxygen assembly includes an oxygenator, a fixing plate is installed on the upper surface of the oxygenator, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, and the mounting frame is arranged as a U-shaped structure, and the mounting frame is movably engaged with the upper end of the water tank box. The oxygen assembly can provide the required sufficient oxygen for the crayfish in the water tank box, and the fixing method of the mounting frame facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the oxygen assembly, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance work.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the lamp tubes are arranged in two groups distributed opposite to each other, and the two groups of lamp tubes are rotatably connected to the support plate. The connections between the two groups of lamp tubes and the support plate are wrapped with rubber sleeves, and the upper and lower sides of the rubber sleeves are respectively in contact with the lamp tubes and the support plate. The rotatably connected lamp tubes are convenient for angle adjustment according to needs, and the friction force of the rubber sleeves can achieve a fixing effect on the lamp tubes, thereby avoiding unnecessary displacement of the lamp tubes.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box, which is movably inserted in the support frame, and the support frame is configured as a U-shaped structure, and the support frame can provide a stable supporting effect for the feeding box.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a sealing cover is movably engaged at the upper end of the feed storage box, a limiting sleeve is fixed on the surface of the feed storage box, and the lower surface of the limiting sleeve is in conflict with the support frame, so that the sealing cover can prevent impurities from entering the feed storage box.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, two groups of observation windows are embedded in the front surface of the feeding storage box at upper and lower positions, and both groups of observation windows are made of transparent material. The observation windows are convenient for observing the feed in the feeding storage box and adding it in time.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the lower end of the feeding storage box is arranged as a conical structure, and an opening is provided at the lower end of the feeding storage box, and a fixing block is installed at the inner bottom of the feeding storage box, and a through hole is provided on the fixing block, and the conical structure of the feeding storage box can effectively avoid feed accumulation.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a fixed box is installed on one side of the feeding storage box, and a motor is arranged in the fixed box, and the rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear, and a driven wheel is meshed with one side of the gear, and the driven wheel is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the feeding storage box, and the driven wheel is provided with a feeding hole of the same size at a position corresponding to the perforation on the fixed block, and the motor can control the rotation of the driven wheel to realize the timely and quantitative feeding of suitable feed to the Procambarus clarkii.

[0013] In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] First, the utility model records a breeding device for efficient seedling cultivation of Procambarus clarkii, which records that by providing an oxygen component, the required sufficient oxygen can be provided to the Procambarus clarkii in the water tank, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water body can be maintained, and the breathing and growth of the shrimps can be maintained.

[0015] Second, the utility model records a breeding device for efficient seedling cultivation of Procambarus clarkii, which records that by providing a lamp tube, suitable lighting conditions can be provided for the Procambarus clarkii in the water tank, simulating the lighting cycle of the natural environment, and regulating the biological clock and growth and development of the Procambarus clarkii. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp can prevent the breeding and spread of aquatic pathogens and reduce the risk of disease in the breeding environment.

[0016] Third, the utility model records a breeding device for efficient seedling cultivation of Procambarus clarkii, which records that by providing a feeding mechanism, the feed in the feeding box can fall into the perforation under the action of gravity. When the feed needs to be supplied to the Procambarus clarkii, the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the driven wheel to rotate until the feed discharge hole on the driven wheel overlaps with the position of the perforation, and the feed in the perforation can be caused to fall into the water tank through the feed discharge hole through the gravity, so that the Procambarus clarkii can be given appropriate feed in a timely and quantitative manner, ensuring that the Procambarus clarkii obtains sufficient nutritional supply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii seedlings of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the component distribution structure of a breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the oxygen component structure of a breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii according to the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the feeding mechanism components of a breeding device for efficient seed breeding of Procambarus clarkii.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1, water tank box; 2, support base; 3, oxygen assembly; 301, oxygenator; 302, fixing plate; 303, mounting frame; 4, vertical plate; 5, support plate; 6, lamp tube; 7, rubber sleeve; 8, ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 9, support frame; 10, feeding mechanism; 1001, feeding storage box; 1002, sealing cover; 1003, limiting sleeve; 1004, observation window; 1005, fixing block; 1006, fixing box; 1007, motor; 1008, rotating rod; 1009, gear; 1010, driven wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A breeding device for efficient seedling cultivation of Procambarus clarkii comprises a water tank 1 for accommodating Procambarus clarkii and a support seat 2, the support seat 2 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the water tank 1, an oxygen assembly 3 is arranged on the water tank 1, a vertical plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the water tank 1, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical plate 4, a lamp tube 6 and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8 are connected to the lower surface of the support plate 5, a support frame 9 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the support plate 5, and a feeding mechanism 10 is inserted on the support frame 9.

[0024] Two groups of oxygen components 3 are arranged in opposite directions. The oxygen components 3 include an oxygenator 301. A fixing plate 302 is installed on the upper surface of the oxygenator 301. A mounting frame 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 302. The mounting frame 303 is set as a U-shaped structure. The mounting frame 303 is movably engaged with the upper end of the water tank box 1. The two groups of oxygen components 3 can ensure that the crayfish in the water tank box 1 obtains sufficient oxygen supply, improves the oxygen content of the water quality, and promotes the growth and health of the shrimp seedlings.

[0025] Two groups of lamp tubes 6 are arranged in opposite directions, and both groups of lamp tubes 6 are rotatably connected to the support plate 5. The connection between the two groups of lamp tubes 6 and the support plate 5 is wrapped with a rubber sleeve 7, and the upper and lower sides of the rubber sleeve 7 are respectively in conflict with the lamp tubes 6 and the support plate 5. By rotating the lamp tubes 6 to illuminate the inside of the water tank 1, suitable lighting conditions can be provided for the crayfish, simulating the natural ecological environment, which is beneficial to their growth and development. The friction force of the rubber sleeve 7 can achieve the fixing effect of the lamp tube 6;

[0026] The feeding mechanism 10 includes a feeding storage box 1001, which is movably inserted in the support frame 9, and the support frame 9 is set to a U-shaped structure. The upper end of the feeding storage box 1001 is movably engaged with a sealing cover 1002, and a limiting sleeve 1003 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the feeding storage box 1001, and the lower surface of the limiting sleeve 1003 conflicts with the support frame 9. The front surface of the feeding storage box 1001 is embedded with two groups of observation windows 1004 in the upper and lower positions, and the two groups of observation windows 1004 are made of transparent material. The lower end of the feeding storage box 1001 is set to a conical structure, and the lower end of the feeding storage box 1001 is provided with an opening, and a fixing block 1005 is installed on the inner bottom of the feeding storage box 1001, and a through hole is opened on the fixing block 1005, and a fixing box 1006 is installed on one side of the feeding storage box 1001. A motor 1007 is provided in the fixed box 1006, and the rotating shaft of the motor 1007 is connected to the rotating rod 1008. The lower end of the rotating rod 1008 is fixedly connected to a gear 1009, and a driven wheel 1010 is meshed on one side of the gear 1009, and the driven wheel 1010 is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the storage box 1001. The driven wheel 1010 is provided with a feeding hole of the same size at the position of the perforation on the fixed block 1005. It is driven by the motor 1007 to realize automatic feed supply, and the observation window 1004 can observe the feed situation. This automated feeding mechanism 10 can provide accurate feed delivery, improve the efficiency and consistency of seedling cultivation, and the support frame 9 cooperates with the limiting sleeve 1003 to ensure the stability of the storage box 1001, which is convenient for users to operate and maintain.

[0027] The working principle of the breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0028] Step 1: When using, put appropriate feed into the feeding box 1001, then connect the sealing cover 1002 to the feeding box 1001, then insert the feeding box 1001 into the support frame 9, engage the mounting frame 303 with the water tank box 1, fix the oxygenator 301, and finally rotate the lamp tube 6 to a suitable angle;

[0029] The second step: when it is necessary to supply feed to the crayfish in the water tank box 1, the motor 1007 drives the rotating rod 1008 to rotate, the rotating rod 1008 drives the gear 1009 to rotate, and the gear 1009 drives the driven wheel 1010 to rotate. When the feed discharge hole on the driven wheel 1010 overlaps with the perforation position on the fixed block 1005, the feed can fall into the water tank box 1. After the feed is put in, the motor 1007 drives the driven wheel 1010 to rotate to avoid the overlap of the feed discharge hole and the perforation position to prevent the feed from accidentally falling. The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations or direct or indirect applications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents, which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii, comprising a water tank (1) for accommodating Procambarus clarkii and a support base (2), wherein the support base (2) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the water tank (1), and characterized in that: The water tank box (1) is provided with an oxygen assembly (3), a vertical plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the water tank box (1), a support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical plate (4), a light tube (6) and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (8) are connected to the lower surface of the support plate (5), a support frame (9) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the support plate (5), and a feeding mechanism (10) is inserted into the support frame (9).

2. The breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oxygen components (3) are arranged in two groups in opposite directions, and the oxygen components (3) include an oxygenator (301). A fixing plate (302) is installed on the upper surface of the oxygenator (301), and a mounting frame (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (302). The mounting frame (303) is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and the mounting frame (303) is movably engaged with the upper end of the water tank box (1).

3. The breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lamp tubes (6) are arranged in two groups in opposite directions, and the two groups of lamp tubes (6) are both rotatably connected to the support plate (5). The connection between the two groups of lamp tubes (6) and the support plate (5) is wrapped with a rubber sleeve (7), and the upper and lower sides of the rubber sleeve (7) are respectively in contact with the lamp tubes (6) and the support plate (5).

4. The breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (10) comprises a feeding box (1001), wherein the feeding box (1001) is movably inserted into a support frame (9), and the support frame (9) is configured as a U-shaped structure.

5. The breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the feeding storage box (1001) is movably engaged with a sealing cover (1002), and a limiting sleeve (1003) is fixedly provided on the surface of the feeding storage box (1001), and the lower surface of the limiting sleeve (1003) is in conflict with the support frame (9).

6. The breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front surface of the feeding storage box (1001) is embedded with two sets of observation windows (1004) at upper and lower positions, and both sets of observation windows (1004) are made of transparent material.

7. The breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the feeding storage box (1001) is configured as a conical structure, and an opening is provided at the lower end of the feeding storage box (1001). A fixing block (1005) is installed at the inner bottom of the feeding storage box (1001), and a through hole is provided on the fixing block (1005).

8. The breeding device for efficient breeding of Procambarus clarkii according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed box (1006) is installed on one side of the feeding storage box (1001), and a motor (1007) is arranged in the fixed box (1006), and the rotating shaft of the motor (1007) is connected to the rotating rod (1008), and a gear (1009) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod (1008), and a driven wheel (1010) is meshed on one side of the gear (1009), and the driven wheel (1010) is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the feeding storage box (1001), and the driven wheel (1010) is provided with a feeding hole of the same size at a position corresponding to the perforation on the fixed block (1005).

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