Solar automatic light following device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar automatic light following device. The utility model provides a solar automatic light tracking device which can realize all-directional tracking of sunlight, enables the sunlight to vertically irradiate a solar panel at any time, and remarkably improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency. A solar automatic light following device comprises a base, a first shell, a rotating disc and the like, the middle of the base is connected with the first shell, and the middle of the first shell is rotationally connected with the rotating disc. According to the utility model, a first electric cylinder is started to push a lifting plate to rotate, so that a third shell drives a solar panel to incline, and when a sun illumination angle is changed, a servo motor is started to drive a gear to move in a meshing manner, so that a rotating disc rotates, and the solar panel rotates horizontally, thereby achieving the purpose of tracking sunlight in all directions; sunlight can vertically irradiate the solar panel at any time, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar energy automatic light chasing device. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic brackets are called the "skeleton" of photovoltaic power stations. They are special structural parts designed and installed in photovoltaic power generation systems to support, fix and rotate photovoltaic modules. In order for photovoltaic power stations to achieve power generation efficiency, photovoltaic brackets need to be combined with the topography, climate and solar energy resource conditions of the construction site to fix photovoltaic modules in a certain direction, arrangement and spacing.

[0003] At present, some solar mounts on the market are fixed. This kind of fixed solar mount means that there is only one best angle to absorb solar energy, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is low. Another part of the solar mounts on the market are rotatable with low freedom. The photoelectric conversion efficiency is slightly higher than that of the fixed type, but it cannot achieve full-scale tracking of sunlight.

[0004] To address the above problems, a solar automatic light-tracking device has been developed that can achieve all-round tracking of sunlight, allowing sunlight to vertically illuminate solar panels at any time, significantly improving photoelectric conversion efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing solar supports that are unable to achieve all-round tracking of sunlight, resulting in low photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar panels, the utility model provides a solar automatic light-tracking device that can achieve all-round tracking of sunlight, so that sunlight can vertically illuminate solar panels at any time, significantly improving photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution is: a solar automatic light-chasing device, including a base, a first shell, a rotating disk, a second shell, a lifting plate, a third shell, a Z-shaped frame, a solar panel, a horizontal rotating component, a tilting component and a folding component. The first shell is connected to the middle of the base, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the middle of the first shell, the upper side of the rotating disk is connected to the second shell, the upper part of the second shell is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, the upper side of the lifting plate is connected to the third shell, and the upper part of the third shell is rotatably connected to multiple Z-shaped frames, all of which are clamped with solar panels, the first shell is provided with a horizontal rotating component that can horizontally rotate the solar panel, the second shell is provided with a tilting component that can tilt the solar panel, and the third shell is provided with a folding component that can fold the solar panel.

[0007] Furthermore, a mounting hole is provided on the base.

[0008] Furthermore, the solar panel has a two-layer structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the horizontal rotating assembly includes a servo motor and gears. The servo motor is connected to the interior of the lower side of the first shell, the middle of the rotating disk is connected to the gear, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the gear, and the gears are meshed with each other.

[0010] Furthermore, the tilting assembly includes a first electric cylinder, the first electric cylinder is rotatably connected inside the second shell, and the lifting plate is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the folding assembly includes a second electric cylinder, a connecting plate and a rotatable connecting rod. The second electric cylinder is connected to the inside of the third shell. The telescopic end of the second electric cylinder is connected to a connecting plate. A plurality of rotatable connecting rods are connected to the connecting plate. The Z-shaped frames are rotatably connected to adjacent rotatable connecting rods.

[0012] The beneficial effects are: 1. The utility model starts the first electric cylinder to push the lifting plate to rotate, so that the third shell drives the solar panel to tilt. When the sunlight angle changes, the servo motor is started to drive the gear meshing movement to rotate the rotating disk, and then the solar panel rotates horizontally, achieving the effect of being able to track sunlight in all directions, allowing sunlight to vertically illuminate the solar panel at any time, and significantly improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0013] 2. The utility model starts the second electric cylinder to push the connecting plate upward, so that the rotating connecting rod moves upward, and then pushes the Z-shaped frame to rotate downward, so that the solar panel rotates downward and retracts, thereby achieving the effect of being able to retract the solar panel for protection and avoiding damage to the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural cutaway diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural sectional view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure numbers: 1_base, 2_first housing, 3_servo motor, 4_gear, 5_rotating disk, 6_second housing, 7_first electric cylinder, 8_lifting plate, 9_third housing, 10_second electric cylinder, 11_connecting plate, 12_rotating connecting rod, 13_Z-frame, 14_solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] A solar automatic light chasing device, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a base 1, a first shell 2, a rotating disk 5, a second shell 6, a lifting plate 8, a third shell 9, a Z-shaped frame 13, a solar panel 14, a horizontal rotating component, a tilting component and a folding component. The first shell 2 is connected to the middle of the base 1, and a mounting hole is opened on the base 1 for easy installation and fixation. The rotating disk 5 is rotatably connected to the middle of the first shell 2, the second shell 6 is connected to the upper side of the rotating disk 5, the lifting plate 8 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the second shell 6, the lifting plate 8 is connected to the upper side of the third shell 9, and eight Z-shaped frames 13 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the third shell 9, and the solar panels 14 are all clamped on the Z-shaped frames 13. The solar panel 14 has an upper and lower layer structure for easy absorption of solar energy. The first shell 2 is provided with a horizontal rotating component that can horizontally rotate the solar panel 14, the second shell 6 is provided with a tilting component that can tilt the solar panel 14, and the third shell 9 is provided with a folding component that can fold the solar panel 14.

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, the horizontal rotating assembly includes a servo motor 3 and a gear 4. The servo motor 3 is connected to the interior of the lower side of the first housing 2, the gear 4 is connected to the middle of the rotating disk 5, and the gear 4 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 3. The gears 4 are meshed with each other.

[0022] like Figure 3 As shown, the tilting assembly includes a first electric cylinder 7, the first electric cylinder 7 is rotatably connected inside the second housing 6, and the lifting plate 8 is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder 7.

[0023] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the folding assembly includes a second electric cylinder 10, a connecting plate 11 and a rotatable connecting rod 12. The second electric cylinder 10 is connected to the inside of the third housing 9. The connecting plate 11 is connected to the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder 10. Eight rotatable connecting rods 12 are connected to the connecting plate 11. The Z-shaped frame 13 is rotatably connected to the adjacent rotatable connecting rods 12.

[0024] When using the utility model, firstly, the base 1 is installed in the use area through the mounting hole, and the first shell 2 is fixed to make the solar panel 14 absorb solar energy. When the solar panel 14 absorbs solar energy, the first electric cylinder 7 can be started to push the lifting plate 8 to rotate, so that the third shell 9 drives the solar panel 14 to tilt, so that the sun always shines directly on the solar panel 14. When the angle of sunlight changes, the servo motor 3 is started to drive the gear 4 to mesh, so that the rotating disk 5 rotates, the second shell 6 and the third shell 9 rotate, and then the solar panel 14 rotates horizontally, thereby achieving full tracking of sunlight, so that the sunlight can be vertically irradiated on the solar panel 14 at any time, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is significantly improved. When encountering severe weather such as typhoons and heavy rains, the second electric cylinder 10 can be started to push the connecting plate 11 to move upward, so that the rotating connecting rod 12 moves upward, and then the Z-shaped frame 13 is pushed to rotate downward, so that the solar panel 14 rotates downward and closes, thereby playing a role in being able to fold up the solar panel 14 for protection and avoiding damage to the solar panel 14. The solar panel 14 can be disassembled for convenient transportation.

[0025] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A solar automatic light chasing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a first shell (2), a rotating disk (5), a second shell (6), a lifting plate (8), a third shell (9), a Z-shaped frame (13), a solar panel (14), a horizontal rotating assembly, a tilting assembly and a folding assembly. The base (1) is connected to the first shell (2) in the middle, the first shell (2) is rotatably connected to the rotating disk (5) in the middle, the second shell (6) is connected to the upper side of the rotating disk (5), the upper part of the second shell (6) is rotatably connected to the lifting plate (8), the upper side of the lifting plate (8) is connected to the third shell (9), the upper part of the third shell (9) is rotatably connected to a plurality of Z-shaped frames (13), the Z-shaped frames (13) are all clamped with solar panels (14), the first shell (2) is provided with a horizontal rotating assembly capable of causing the solar panel (14) to rotate horizontally, the second shell (6) is provided with a tilting assembly capable of causing the solar panel (14) to tilt, and the third shell (9) is provided with a folding assembly capable of folding the solar panel (14).

2. A solar automatic light-chasing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a mounting hole.

3. A solar automatic light-chasing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel (14) is a two-layer structure.

4. A solar automatic light-chasing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal rotating assembly comprises a servo motor (3) and a gear (4); the servo motor (3) is connected to the interior of the lower side of the first housing (2); the gear (4) is connected to the middle of the rotating disk (5); the gear (4) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (3); and the gears (4) are meshed with each other.

5. A solar automatic light-chasing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tilting assembly comprises a first electric cylinder (7), the interior of the second housing (6) is rotatably connected to the first electric cylinder (7), and the lifting plate (8) is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder (7).

6. A solar automatic light-chasing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stowage assembly comprises a second electric cylinder (10), a connecting plate (11) and a rotatable connecting rod (12); the second electric cylinder (10) is connected inside the third housing (9); the connecting plate (11) is connected to the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder (10); a plurality of rotatable connecting rods (12) are connected to the connecting plate (11); and the Z-shaped frame (13) is rotatably connected to adjacent rotatable connecting rods (12).

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