Abelmoschus manihot soil loosening device for efficient planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an abelmoschus manihot soil loosening device for efficient planting. The abelmoschus manihot soil loosening device comprises a discharging mechanism and a tractor installed on one side of the discharging mechanism. A height adjusting mechanism and a driving motor mounted in the height adjusting mechanism are arranged at one end of the discharging mechanism; the discharging mechanism comprises a tractor, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the tractor, a storage box is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the supporting plate, and a bottom cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box. The height adjusting mechanism is arranged, so that the height of the blade can be adjusted according to the actual situation, the blade can be protected, meanwhile, soil can be quickly loosened, the oxygen concentration in the soil is increased, and growth of the abelmoschus manihot is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening, in particular to a highly efficient soil loosening device for golden sunflower planting. Background Art

[0002] In agriculture, soil loosening is mainly used to increase soil permeability and thus promote the respiration of crop roots.

[0003] Announcement No. CN212393155U discloses an efficient soil loosening device for agricultural planting. The electric push rod and the double-axis motor are provided. When the soil loosening work is performed, the electric push rod is started, and the electric push rod pushes the crushing head to a suitable depth, and the double-axis motor is started. The double-axis motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the rotating roller to rotate at a high speed, and then drives the crushing head to rotate through the loosening rod, which can achieve efficient soil loosening and can loosen the soil at different depths. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] Although this efficient soil loosening device for agricultural planting can achieve efficient soil loosening by driving the rotating shaft to rotate the crushing head through a dual-axis motor, the crushing head is installed at both ends of the device, resulting in the inability to loosen the soil at the center position where the equipment passes, thereby reducing the efficiency of soil loosening.

[0005] A highly efficient golden sunflower soil loosening device for planting is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient soil loosening device for planting golden sunflowers, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that efficient soil loosening can be achieved by rotating the rotating shaft through a dual-axis motor to drive the crushing head to rotate, but the crushing head is installed at both ends of the device, resulting in the inability to loosen the soil at the center position where the equipment passes, thereby reducing the efficiency of loosening the soil.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient golden sunflower soil loosening device for planting, comprising a feeding mechanism and a tractor installed on one side of the feeding mechanism;

[0008] One end of the unloading mechanism is provided with a height adjustment mechanism, and a driving motor installed inside the height adjustment mechanism;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] The unloading mechanism comprises a tractor, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the tractor, a storage box is fixedly connected to the center position inside the support plate, and a bottom cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box;

[0011] Wherein, the bottom cover has symmetrically arranged limit slots on the upper and lower sides, one side of the limit slot is slidably connected to a first baffle, and one side of the first baffle is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod;

[0012] The end of the first connecting rod away from the first baffle is rotatably connected to the bottom cover, the side of the first baffle close to the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and the end of the second connecting rod away from the first baffle is rotatably connected to the bottom cover.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the second connecting rod is meshedly connected to the third connecting rod, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom cover, the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second baffle, and the upper and lower ends of the second baffle are slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the second baffle is fixedly connected to a first spring, one end of the first spring away from the second baffle is fixedly connected to the first baffle, the second baffle is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting rod on a side close to the third connecting rod, and one end of the fourth connecting rod away from the second baffle is rotatably connected to the bottom cover.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the fourth connecting rod is fittedly connected to an L-shaped rod, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the L-shaped rod, one side of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the support plate, one end of the L-shaped rod away from the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear, one end of the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the outer side of the other end of the second bevel gear is fittedly connected to a belt.

[0016] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes a base plate, the left and right ends of the top of the base plate are fixedly connected to support columns, one side of the support column is fixedly connected to the support plate, the top of the support column is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, an armrest is fixedly connected to the center position of the outer side of the connecting shaft, and a groove is provided on one side of the support column close to the connecting shaft.

[0017] Preferably, a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the groove, one end of the slider is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod away from the slider is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, one side of the slider is fitted with a trapezoidal block, the inside of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to a second spring, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the side of the trapezoidal block close to the second spring is slidably connected to a limiting strip, and one side of the limiting strip is fixedly connected to the support column.

[0018] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting block, the center position of the top of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor passes through the protective cover and is fixedly connected to a worm, the end of the worm away from the driving motor is rotatably connected to a frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected to the protective cover, one side of the worm is meshingly connected to a worm wheel, a roller is fixedly connected to the center position of the worm wheel, the left and right ends of the roller are rotatably connected to the protective cover, and a blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the high-efficiency golden sunflower soil loosening device for planting can quickly spread the agent according to the actual situation by setting the feeding mechanism, so as to facilitate the disinfection of the soil, and utilize the growth of golden sunflower. By setting the height adjustment mechanism, not only can the height of the blade be adjusted according to the actual situation, but also the blade can be protected, and at the same time, the soil can be quickly loosened to increase the oxygen concentration in the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of golden sunflower. The specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. By setting a feeding mechanism, the medicine can be quickly spread according to the actual situation to facilitate soil disinfection. The growth of golden sunflower is utilized, and the belt is driven to rotate by the rear wheel of the tractor, and the transmission effect of the belt is utilized to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, and the meshing effect between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is utilized to drive the L-shaped rod to rotate, and the L-shaped rod is utilized to drive the fourth connecting rod to rotate around the bottom cover, and the second baffle is driven to move in the limiting groove by the fourth connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is used to drive the third connecting rod to rotate around the bottom cover, and at the same time, the meshing effect between the third connecting rod and the second connecting rod is utilized to drive the second connecting rod to rotate around the bottom cover, so as to drive the first baffle to move in the limiting groove, expose the feeding port, and facilitate the discharge of the medicine. When the fourth connecting rod is not subjected to the action of external force, the restoring force of the first spring after being stretched is utilized to drive the first baffle and the second baffle to move relative to each other in the limiting groove to block the feeding port, thereby avoiding leakage of the medicine;

[0021] 2. By setting a height adjustment mechanism, not only can the height of the blade be adjusted according to actual conditions and the blade be protected, but the soil can also be loosened evenly and quickly to increase the oxygen concentration in the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of golden sunflowers. The worm is driven by a driving motor to rotate, and the meshing action between the worm and the worm wheel is utilized to drive the roller shaft and the blade to rotate, so as to loosen the soil. The connecting shaft is driven by the handrail to rotate inside the support column, and the second connecting rod is driven by the connecting shaft to rotate, so as to drive the first connecting rod to move, and the slider is driven by the first connecting rod to move in the groove. When the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the slider are on the same vertical line, the slider is self-locking, which is convenient for fixing the position of the blade. When the slider is not subjected to external force, the reset force of the second spring is utilized to drive the slider to move in the groove, so as to realize the rise of the blade and separate it from the ground, so as to protect the blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the bottom cover is opened and viewed from above;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom cover of the utility model when it is closed and viewed from above;

[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at 2 locations;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second spring return structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a side view structural diagram of the support column of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective cover of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. unloading mechanism; 101. tractor; 102. support plate; 103. storage box; 104. bottom cover; 105. limit groove; 106. first baffle; 107. first connecting rod; 108. second connecting rod; 109. third connecting rod; 110. second baffle; 111. first spring; 112. fourth connecting rod; 113. L-shaped rod; 114. sleeve; 115. first bevel gear; 116. second bevel gear; 117. belt; 2. height adjustment Mechanism; 201, bottom plate; 202, support column; 203, connecting shaft; 204, handrail; 205, groove; 206, slider; 207, first connecting rod; 208, second connecting rod; 209, trapezoidal block; 210, second spring; 211, limit strip; 212, connecting plate; 213, connecting block; 214, protective cover; 215, drive motor; 216, worm; 217, frame; 218, worm wheel; 219, roller; 220, blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] See also Figure 1-8 The utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency golden sunflower soil loosening device for planting, comprising a feeding mechanism 1, and a tractor 101 installed on one side of the feeding mechanism 1; a height adjustment mechanism 2 and a driving motor 215 installed inside the height adjustment mechanism 2 are arranged at one end of the feeding mechanism 1; the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a tractor 101, a support plate 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the tractor 101, a storage box 103 is fixedly connected to the center position inside the support plate 102, and a bottom cover 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 103, and the storage box 103 is convenient for storing medicine by arranging the storage box 103;

[0033] Limiting grooves 105 are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower sides of the bottom cover 104. A first baffle 106 is slidably connected to one side of the limiting groove 105, and a first connecting rod 107 is rotatably connected to one side of the first baffle 106; an end of the first connecting rod 107 away from the first baffle 106 is rotatably connected to the bottom cover 104, and a side of the first baffle 106 close to the first connecting rod 107 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 108, and an end of the second connecting rod 108 away from the first baffle 106 is rotatably connected to the bottom cover 104. A discharge port is provided at the center of the bottom cover 104 to facilitate the dropping of medicines;

[0034] One end of the second connecting rod 108 is meshedly connected with the third connecting rod 109, one end of the third connecting rod 109 is rotatably connected to the bottom cover 104, and the other end of the third connecting rod 109 is rotatably connected to the second baffle 110, and the upper and lower ends of the second baffle 110 are slidably connected to the limiting groove 105, and the first baffle 106 and the second baffle 110 are arranged on a side close to the storage box 103 as an inclined surface, so as to facilitate the retraction of the first baffle 106 and the second baffle 110;

[0035] One end of the second baffle 110 is fixedly connected to a first spring 111, and one end of the first spring 111 away from the second baffle 110 is fixedly connected to the first baffle 106. A side of the second baffle 110 close to the third connecting rod 109 is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting rod 112, and one end of the fourth connecting rod 112 away from the second baffle 110 is rotatably connected to the bottom cover 104. By providing the first spring 111, when the fourth connecting rod 112 is not subjected to an external force, the baffle is easily closed;

[0036] One end of the fourth connecting rod 112 is fitted with an L-shaped rod 113, and a sleeve 114 is sleeved on the outer side of the L-shaped rod 113. One side of the sleeve 114 is fixedly connected to the support plate 102. One end of the L-shaped rod 113 away from the fourth connecting rod 112 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 115. One side of the first bevel gear 115 is meshedly connected to a second bevel gear 116. One end of the second bevel gear 116 is rotatably connected to the support plate 102. The outer side of the other end of the second bevel gear 116 is fitted with a belt 117. One end of the belt 117 away from the second bevel gear 116 is fitted with the rear wheel shaft of the tractor 101.

[0037] The height adjustment mechanism 2 includes a bottom plate 201, and support columns 202 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the bottom plate 201. One side of the support column 202 is fixedly connected to the support plate 102. The top of the support column 202 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 203. The center position of the outer side of the connecting shaft 203 is fixedly connected to an armrest 204. A groove 205 is provided on one side of the support column 202 close to the connecting shaft 203. By providing the groove 205, it is convenient to change the direction of the slider 206.

[0038] The inside of the groove 205 is slidably connected with a slider 206, one end of the slider 206 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 207, one end of the first connecting rod 207 away from the slider 206 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 208, one end of the second connecting rod 208 away from the first connecting rod 207 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 203, one side of the slider 206 is fitted with a trapezoidal block 209, the inside of the trapezoidal block 209 is fixedly connected with a second spring 210, the bottom end of the second spring 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 201, and the side of the trapezoidal block 209 close to the second spring 210 is slidably connected with a limiting strip 211, one side of the limiting strip 211 is fixedly connected to the support column 202, and by setting the limiting strip 211, the moving range of the trapezoidal block 209 can be limited;

[0039] A connecting plate 212 is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider 206, a connecting block 213 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 212, a protective cover 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting block 213, the center position of the top of the protective cover 214 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 215, the output end of the driving motor 215 passes through the protective cover 214 and is fixedly connected to a worm 216, one end of the worm 216 away from the driving motor 215 is rotatably connected to a frame 217, the top of the frame 217 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 214, one side of the worm 216 is meshedly connected to a worm wheel 218, a roller 219 is fixedly connected to the center position of the worm wheel 218, the left and right ends of the roller 219 are both rotatably connected to the protective cover 214, and a blade 220 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 219. By setting the frame 217, the connection between the worm 216 and the worm wheel 218 can be protected to prevent soil from splashing between the two and affecting their operation.

[0040] Working principle: Before using this high-efficiency golden sunflower soil loosening device, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown, first, the belt 117 is driven to rotate by the rear wheel of the tractor 101, and the transmission effect of the belt 117 is used to drive the second bevel gear 116 to rotate, and the meshing effect between the first bevel gear 115 and the second bevel gear 116 is used to drive the L-shaped rod 113 to rotate, and the L-shaped rod 113 is used to drive the fourth connecting rod 112 to rotate around the bottom cover 104, and the second baffle 110 is driven to move in the limiting groove 105 by the fourth connecting rod 112, and the third connecting rod 109 is driven to rotate around the bottom cover 104 by the second baffle 110. 04 rotates, and at the same time utilizes the meshing action between the third connecting rod 109 and the second connecting rod 108 to drive the second connecting rod 108 to rotate around the bottom cover 104, thereby driving the first baffle plate 106 to move in the limiting groove 105, exposing the discharge port to facilitate the discharge of the medicine. When the fourth connecting rod 112 is not subjected to external force, the restoring force of the first spring 111 after being stretched drives the first baffle plate 106 and the second baffle plate 110 to move relatively in the limiting groove 105 to block the discharge port, thereby preventing the leakage of the medicine;

[0041] Secondly, the rotating armrest 204 drives the connecting shaft 203 to rotate inside the supporting column 202, and the connecting shaft 203 drives the second connecting rod 208 to rotate, so as to drive the first connecting rod 207 to move, and the first connecting rod 207 drives the slider 206 to move in the groove 205. When the first connecting rod 207, the second connecting rod 208 and the slider 206 are on the same vertical line, the slider 206 is self-locked, which is convenient for fixing the position of the blade 220.

[0042] Finally, the driving motor 215 is started to drive the worm 216 to rotate, and the meshing action between the worm 216 and the worm wheel 218 is utilized to drive the roller 219 and the blade 220 to rotate, thereby loosening the soil.

[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly efficient sunflower soil loosening device for planting, comprising a feeding mechanism (1), and a tractor (101) mounted on one side of the feeding mechanism (1); One end of the material discharging mechanism (1) is provided with a height adjustment mechanism (2), and a driving motor (215) installed inside the height adjustment mechanism (2); It is characterized in that Also includes: The unloading mechanism (1) comprises a tractor (101), the bottom of one end of the tractor (101) is fixedly connected to a support plate (102), the center position inside the support plate (102) is fixedly connected to a storage box (103), and the bottom of the storage box (103) is fixedly connected to a bottom cover (104); Wherein, the bottom cover (104) has symmetrically arranged upper and lower sides thereof, one side of the limiting groove (105) is slidably connected to a first baffle (106), and one side of the first baffle (106) is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (107); The end of the first connecting rod (107) away from the first baffle (106) is rotatably connected to the bottom cover (104), the side of the first baffle (106) close to the first connecting rod (107) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (108), and the end of the second connecting rod (108) away from the first baffle (106) is rotatably connected to the bottom cover (104).

2. The high-efficiency golden sunflower soil loosening device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second connecting rod (108) is meshedly connected to the third connecting rod (109), one end of the third connecting rod (109) is rotatably connected to the bottom cover (104), and the other end of the third connecting rod (109) is rotatably connected to the second baffle plate (110), and the upper and lower ends of the second baffle plate (110) are slidably connected to the limiting groove (105).

3. The high-efficiency golden sunflower soil loosening device for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second baffle plate (110) is fixedly connected to a first spring (111); one end of the first spring (111) away from the second baffle plate (110) is fixedly connected to the first baffle plate (106); a side of the second baffle plate (110) close to the third connecting rod (109) is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting rod (112); one end of the fourth connecting rod (112) away from the second baffle plate (110) is rotatably connected to the bottom cover (104).

4. The high-efficiency golden sunflower soil loosening device for planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the fourth connecting rod (112) is fittedly connected to an L-shaped rod (113), the outer side of the L-shaped rod (113) is sleeved with a sleeve (114), one side of the sleeve (114) is fixedly connected to the support plate (102), one end of the L-shaped rod (113) away from the fourth connecting rod (112) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (115), one side of the first bevel gear (115) is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear (116), one end of the second bevel gear (116) is rotatably connected to the support plate (102), and the outer side of the other end of the second bevel gear (116) is fittedly connected to a belt (117).

5. The high-efficiency golden sunflower soil loosening device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a base plate (201), the left and right ends of the top of the base plate (201) are fixedly connected to support columns (202), one side of the support column (202) is fixedly connected to the support plate (102), the top of the support column (202) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (203), a handrail (204) is fixedly connected to the center position of the outer side of the connecting shaft (203), and a groove (205) is provided on one side of the support column (202) close to the connecting shaft (203).

6. The high-efficiency golden sunflower soil loosening device for planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The groove (205) is slidably connected to a slider (206) inside, one end of the slider (206) is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (207), one end of the first connecting rod (207) away from the slider (206) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (208), one end of the second connecting rod (208) away from the first connecting rod (207) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (203), one side of the slider (206) is fitted with a trapezoidal block (209), the inside of the trapezoidal block (209) is fixedly connected to a second spring (210), the bottom end of the second spring (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (201), and one side of the trapezoidal block (209) close to the second spring (210) is slidably connected to a limiting strip (211), and one side of the limiting strip (211) is fixedly connected to a support column (202).

7. The high-efficiency golden sunflower soil loosening device for planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other side of the slider (206) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (212), one side of the connecting plate (212) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (213), the bottom side of the connecting block (213) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (214), the center position of the top of the protective cover (214) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (215), the output end of the driving motor (215) passes through the protective cover (214) and is fixedly connected to a worm (216), and the worm (216) One end away from the driving motor (215) is rotatably connected to a frame (217), the top of the frame (217) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (214), one side of the worm (216) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (218), a roller (219) is fixedly connected to the center position inside the worm wheel (218), the left and right ends of the roller (219) are both rotatably connected to the protective cover (214), and the outer side of the roller (219) is fixedly connected to a blade (220).

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