A branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation

Abstract

The utility model provides a branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation, including a mobile component, a mounting frame is provided above the mobile component, a cutting component is provided on the mounting frame, and a sprinkler component is provided on one side of the cutting component. The branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation realizes automated cutting operations by integrating the mobile component, the cutting component and the sprinkler component, and significantly improves the planting efficiency. The mobile component enables the device to flexibly cover a large area of ​​nursery, the cutting component ensures the accuracy and consistency of branch cutting, and the sprinkler component ensures that the seedlings receive timely water and nutrition supply. On the whole, the device reduces manual labor intensity, reduces planting costs, and improves the growth quality and survival rate of seedlings, solves the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity of traditional branch cutting methods, and realizes automated planting of cutting seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forestry cutting seedling cultivation, in particular to a branch cutting device used for forestry seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] In the field of forestry seedling cuttings, improving the growth efficiency of seedlings is an important goal. The traditional branch cutting method mainly relies on manual operation, which is inefficient and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale planting. Therefore, realizing automated cutting operations has become a technical problem that needs to be solved in this field.

[0003] To solve this problem, we designed a branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation. The device integrates a mobile component, a cutting component and a watering component, aiming to realize automated cutting operations. Through the mobile component, the device can move freely in the nursery, covering a wider area and improving work efficiency. The cutting component is responsible for inserting the branches into the soil accurately and efficiently, reducing the tediousness and inconsistency of manual operations. At the same time, the watering component can sprinkle water or spray nutrient solution on the seedlings immediately after cutting, providing the seedlings with sufficient water and nutrients, thereby promoting their growth.

[0004] Through the application of this device, we have successfully solved the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity of the traditional branch cutting method. This device not only improves the efficiency of cutting operations, but also ensures the quality of cuttings and the growth conditions of seedlings. In addition, the automated operation reduces the impact of human factors on the cutting effect, making forestry seedling cultivation more standardized and normalized. In short, this branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation provides an efficient and reliable solution for large-scale forestry seedling cultivation, and has important practical value and market prospects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation, which solves the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity of traditional branch cutting methods and realizes automated planting of cutting seedlings.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation, including a moving component, a mounting frame is provided above the moving component, a cutting component is provided on the mounting frame, and a sprinkler component is provided on one side of the cutting component.

[0007] In the preferred solution, an electric control box is also provided on one side of the mounting frame, and the electric control box is used to receive remote control information and output the real-time working condition of the equipment.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the mobile assembly includes a vehicle base, and the mounting frame is arranged above the vehicle base;

[0009] A mobile motor is provided on one side of the vehicle base, a driving shaft is provided on the output shaft end of the mobile motor, and the output shaft and the driving shaft are connected through a bevel gear set;

[0010] Tracks are arranged at both ends of the driving shaft, and the mobile motor can drive the track to rotate.

[0011] In the preferred embodiment, the cutting assembly includes a plurality of cutting brackets, one end of the cutting bracket is fixed on the cutting branch box, and the other end is provided with a cutting mounting plate, and a cutting guide cylinder is connected below the cutting mounting plate;

[0012] A linear motor is arranged on one side of the cutting guide cylinder, and the linear motor penetrates the cutting installation plate and extends to the bottom.

[0013] In the preferred embodiment, a guide groove is provided between one side of the top of the cutting guide cylinder and the cutting installation plate, a track groove is provided on one side of the cutting guide cylinder that runs from top to bottom, and a notch is also provided on one side of the bottom end of the cutting guide cylinder;

[0014] A branch guide frame is also provided between the linear motor and the cutting branch box.

[0015] In the preferred embodiment, a lifting connecting plate is provided on one side of the linear motor close to the cutting guide cylinder, and a lower pressing plate is provided at the front end of the connecting plate, and the lower pressing plate is used to press the cutting branches into the soil;

[0016] A feeding trough is arranged inside the branch guide frame, the upper part of the feeding trough is communicated with the branch outlet hole, the lower part of the feeding trough is communicated with the guide trough, a pressing roller is arranged above the feeding trough, and the pressing roller and the feeding trough are connected by an elastic spring sheet.

[0017] In the preferred embodiment, a pushing cylinder is provided on one side of the upper opening of the material discharge chute, a storage chute is provided above the output shaft end of the pushing cylinder, the bottom of the storage chute is connected to the branch outlet hole, and the pushing cylinder and the branch outlet hole are coaxially arranged.

[0018] In the preferred embodiment, the sprinkler assembly includes a water tank, a sprinkler bracket is provided on one side of the water tank, a sprinkler mounting plate is provided at the front end of the sprinkler bracket, and a front sprinkler seat and a rear sprinkler seat are provided above the sprinkler mounting plate;

[0019] A rear sprinkler pipe is arranged between the rear sprinkler seat and the water tank, a front sprinkler pipe is arranged between the front sprinkler seat and the water tank, and the front sprinkler pipe penetrates the rear sprinkler seat and is connected with the front sprinkler seat.

[0020] In the preferred embodiment, a front sprinkler head is provided at the bottom of the front sprinkler seat, and a rear sprinkler head is provided at the bottom of the rear sprinkler seat;

[0021] One side of the lower part of the front sprinkler head is inclined toward the rear sprinkler seat, and one side of the lower part of the rear sprinkler seat is inclined toward the front sprinkler head.

[0022] The utility model provides a branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects: the branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation realizes automated cutting operation by integrating a mobile component, a cutting component and a watering component, and significantly improves the planting efficiency. The mobile component enables the device to flexibly cover a large area of ​​nursery, the cutting component ensures the accuracy and consistency of branch cutting, and the watering component ensures that the seedlings receive timely water and nutrition supply. On the whole, the device reduces manual labor intensity, reduces planting costs, and improves the growth quality and survival rate of seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0024] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of the cutting device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is an axonometric view of the mobile assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is an axonometric view of the cutting device of the utility model from another direction;

[0027] Figure 4 It is an axonometric view of the sprinkler assembly of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is an axonometric view of the bottom of the sprinkler assembly of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 It is an upper axial view of the cutting device of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 It is an internal cross-sectional view of the cutting assembly of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 8 It is an internal cross-sectional view of the sprinkler assembly of the utility model;

[0032] In the figure: moving assembly 1; vehicle base 101; mounting frame 102; crawler 103; moving motor 104; driving shaft 105; cutting assembly 2; cutting bracket 201; cutting mounting plate 202; branch guide frame 203; linear motor 204; cutting guide cylinder 205; connecting plate 206; lower pressure plate 207; notch 208; track groove 209; track notch 210; guide groove 211 ; branch outlet hole 212; storage trough 213; push cylinder 214; feed trough 215; pressure roller 216; sprinkler assembly 3; sprinkler bracket 301; sprinkler mounting plate 302; front sprinkler seat 303; rear sprinkler seat 304; front sprinkler pipe 305; rear sprinkler pipe 306; front sprinkler head 307; rear sprinkler head 308; water tank 309; electric control box 4; grafting slot 5; soft soil 6; cutting branches 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation includes a moving component 1, a mounting frame 102 is provided above the moving component, a cutting component 2 is provided on the mounting frame 102, and a watering component 3 is provided on one side of the cutting component 2.

[0035] In the preferred embodiment, an electric control box 4 is also provided on one side of the mounting frame 102, and the electric control box 4 is used to receive remote control information and output the real-time working status of the device.

[0036] In the preferred embodiment, the mobile assembly 1 includes a vehicle base 101, and a mounting frame 102 is arranged above the vehicle base 101;

[0037] A mobile motor 104 is provided on one side of the vehicle base 101, and a driving shaft 105 is provided on the output shaft end of the mobile motor 104, and the output shaft and the driving shaft 105 are connected via a bevel gear set;

[0038] Tracks 103 are provided at both ends of the driving shaft 105 , and the moving motor 104 can drive the track 103 to rotate.

[0039] In the preferred embodiment, the cutting assembly 2 includes a plurality of cutting brackets 201, one end of the cutting bracket 201 is fixed on the cutting branch box, and the other end is provided with a cutting mounting plate 202, and a cutting guide cylinder 205 is connected below the cutting mounting plate 202;

[0040] A linear motor 204 is provided on one side of the cutting guide cylinder 205, and the linear motor 204 penetrates the cutting installation plate 202 and extends downward.

[0041] In the preferred embodiment, a guide groove 211 is provided between the upper side of the cutting guide cylinder 205 and the cutting installation plate 202, a track groove 209 is provided on one side of the cutting guide cylinder 205 and runs from top to bottom, and a notch 208 is also provided on one side of the bottom end of the cutting guide cylinder 205;

[0042] A branch guide frame 203 is also provided between the linear motor 204 and the cutting branch box.

[0043] In the preferred embodiment, a lifting connecting plate 206 is provided on one side of the linear motor 204 close to the cutting guide cylinder 205, and a lower pressing plate 207 is provided at the front end of the connecting plate 206, and the lower pressing plate 207 is used to press the cutting branches 7 into the soil;

[0044] A feeding chute 215 is provided inside the branch guide frame 203. The upper part of the feeding chute 215 is communicated with the branch outlet hole 212, and the lower part of the feeding chute 215 is communicated with the guide groove 211. A pressing roller 216 is provided above the feeding chute 215, and the pressing roller 216 and the feeding chute 215 are connected by an elastic spring sheet.

[0045] In the preferred embodiment, a pushing cylinder 214 is provided on one side of the upper opening of the material discharge chute 215, a storage chute 213 is provided above the output shaft end of the pushing cylinder 214, the bottom of the storage chute 213 is connected to the branch hole 212, and the pushing cylinder 214 and the branch hole 212 are coaxially arranged.

[0046] In the preferred embodiment, the watering assembly 3 includes a water tank 309, a watering bracket 301 is provided on one side of the water tank 309, a watering mounting plate 302 is provided at the front end of the watering bracket 301, and a front watering seat 303 and a rear watering seat 304 are provided above the watering mounting plate 302;

[0047] A rear sprinkler pipe 306 is provided between the rear sprinkler seat 304 and the water tank 309 , and a front sprinkler pipe 305 is provided between the front sprinkler seat 303 and the water tank 309 . The front sprinkler pipe 305 penetrates the rear sprinkler seat 304 and is connected to the front sprinkler seat 303 .

[0048] In the preferred embodiment, a front sprinkler head 307 is provided at the bottom of the front sprinkler seat 303, and a rear sprinkler head 308 is provided at the bottom of the rear sprinkler seat 304;

[0049] The lower side of the front sprinkler head 307 is inclined toward the rear sprinkler seat 304 , and the lower side of the rear sprinkler seat 304 is inclined toward the front sprinkler head 307 .

[0050] The specific operation mode of a branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation is as follows: in the planting area of ​​forestry seedling cultivation, according to the already excavated planting ditch, the device is placed at the ditch where cuttings need to be planted, the cutting interval and watering amount are set through the electric control box 4, the mobile motor 104 is started to drive the crawler 103 to move forward, and the mobile motor 104 moves forward according to the preset travel speed in the electric control box 4. When it reaches the cutting planting position, the pushing cylinder 214 pushes the cutting branch 7 into the feeding chute 215, and finally falls to the bottom of the cutting guide cylinder 205 through the guide groove 211. At the same time as the cutting branch 7 is pushed out, the linear motor 204 is started to drive the lower pressing plate 207 to move downward, and the cutting branch 7 is quickly pressed downward into the soft soil 6, and the cutting branch 7 passes through the gap 208;

[0051] The subsequent sprinkler assembly 3 sprinkles water on the already grafted branches. Two separate small water tanks are provided in the water tank 309. Each water tank is provided with a separate water pump, which are respectively connected to the front sprinkler seat 303 and the rear sprinkler seat 304. Both water tanks can be filled with water, or one water tank can be filled with water and the other water tank can be filled with nutrient solution, which can be changed according to actual planting needs.

[0052] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation, characterized in that: It comprises a moving assembly (1), a mounting frame (102) is provided above the moving assembly, a cutting assembly (2) is provided on the mounting frame (102), and a watering assembly (3) is provided on one side of the cutting assembly (2); The cutting assembly (2) comprises a plurality of cutting supports (201), one end of the cutting support (201) is fixed to a cutting branch box, and the other end is provided with a cutting installation plate (202), and a cutting guide cylinder (205) is connected below the cutting installation plate (202); A linear motor (204) is provided on one side of the cutting guide cylinder (205), and the linear motor (204) penetrates the cutting installation plate (202) and extends downward; A guide groove (211) is provided between one side of the top of the cutting guide cylinder (205) and the cutting installation plate (202), a track groove (209) is provided on one side of the cutting guide cylinder (205) and runs through from top to bottom, and a notch (208) is also provided on one side of the bottom end of the cutting guide cylinder (205); A branch guide frame (203) is also provided between the linear motor (204) and the cutting branch box.

2. A branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric control box (4) is also provided on one side of the mounting frame (102), and the electric control box (4) is used to receive remote control information and output the real-time working condition of the device.

3. A branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile assembly (1) comprises a vehicle base (101), and a mounting frame (102) is arranged above the vehicle base (101); A movable motor (104) is provided on one side of the vehicle base (101); a driving shaft (105) is provided at the output shaft end of the movable motor (104); and the output shaft and the driving shaft (105) are connected via a bevel gear set; Tracks (103) are provided at both ends of the driving shaft (105), and the moving motor (104) can drive the track (103) to rotate.

4. A branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting and lowering connecting plate (206) is provided on one side of the linear motor (204) close to the cutting guide cylinder (205), and a lower pressing plate (207) is provided at the front end of the connecting plate (206), and the lower pressing plate (207) is used to press the cutting branches (7) into the soil; A feed chute (215) is provided inside the branch guide frame (203); the upper portion of the feed chute (215) is communicated with the branch outlet hole (212); the lower portion of the feed chute (215) is communicated with the guide groove (211); a pressing roller (216) is provided above the feed chute (215); and the pressing roller (216) and the feed chute (215) are connected via an elastic spring sheet.

5. A branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A material pushing cylinder (214) is provided on one side of the upper opening of the material discharge chute (215), a material storage chute (213) is provided above the output shaft end of the material pushing cylinder (214), the bottom of the material storage chute (213) is communicated with the branch outlet hole (212), and the material pushing cylinder (214) and the branch outlet hole (212) are coaxially arranged.

6. A branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering assembly (3) comprises a water tank (309), a watering bracket (301) is provided on one side of the water tank (309), a watering mounting plate (302) is provided at the front end of the watering bracket (301), and a front watering seat (303) and a rear watering seat (304) are provided above the watering mounting plate (302); A rear sprinkler pipe (306) is provided between the rear sprinkler seat (304) and the water tank (309), a front sprinkler pipe (305) is provided between the front sprinkler seat (303) and the water tank (309), and the front sprinkler pipe (305) penetrates the rear sprinkler seat (304) and is connected to the front sprinkler seat (303).

7. A branch cutting device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A front sprinkler head (307) is provided at the bottom of the front sprinkler seat (303), and a rear sprinkler head (308) is provided at the bottom of the rear sprinkler seat (304); A lower side of the front sprinkler head (307) is inclined toward the rear sprinkler seat (304), and a lower side of the rear sprinkler seat (304) is inclined toward the front sprinkler head (307).

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