Remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees

Abstract

The utility model discloses a remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees. The remote sensing monitoring device comprises a meteorological monitoring host, a character superimposer, a visual module, a sensor module, a router, a cloud server and a client, the sensor module is connected with the meteorological monitoring host; the character superimposer is connected with the meteorological monitoring host and the router. The visual module is connected with the character superimposer; the meteorological monitoring host is connected with the router; the router and the client are connected with the cloud server; the sensor module comprises an environment monitoring module, a main body monitoring module and a soil monitoring module; the environment monitoring module, the main body monitoring module and the soil monitoring module are respectively connected with the meteorological monitoring host. According to the utility model, the growth condition and the surrounding environment of the tree can be monitored, the monitoring data of the environment, the main body and the soil can be timely acquired, and the growth condition and the surrounding environment of the ancient and famous tree can be intuitively observed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tree monitoring, in particular to a remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees. Background Art

[0002] Ancient trees and famous trees are precious heritage left by nature and have important historical, cultural, ecological and scientific research values. At present, in order to protect and manage ancient trees and famous trees, people often take some measures to protect them. For example, a comprehensive survey of ancient trees and famous trees in the area is conducted, and archives are established to record their types, ages, growth environments and other information in order to carry out effective protection and management. At the same time, supervision is strengthened, a sound supervision mechanism is established, and inspections and protection of ancient trees and famous trees are strengthened. Severe crackdowns on illegal logging, destruction and theft are carried out. In addition, the soil where ancient trees and famous trees grow will be improved, the soil conditions for the growth of ancient trees and famous trees will be improved, the soil fertility will be increased, the water retention capacity will be improved, and a good growth environment will be provided for them. In addition, for ancient trees and famous trees with poor growth conditions or safety hazards, support and reinforcement will be carried out to prevent them from falling or being damaged. However, since the areas where ancient trees and famous trees are located are mostly remote wild areas and are rarely distributed on a large scale, staff cannot monitor each ancient tree and famous tree well in order to take effective protection measures for ancient trees and famous trees. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees, which can monitor the growth status and surrounding environment of trees, obtain monitoring data of the environment, main body and soil in time, and visually observe the growth status and surrounding environment of ancient and famous trees. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0004] A remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees, comprising a meteorological monitoring host, a character overlay, a visual module, a sensor module, a router, a cloud server and a client;

[0005] The sensor module is connected to the meteorological monitoring host; the character adder is connected to the meteorological monitoring host and the router respectively; the visual module is connected to the character adder; the meteorological monitoring host is connected to the router; the router and the client are connected to the cloud server; the sensor module includes an environmental monitoring module, a main body monitoring module and a soil monitoring module; the environmental monitoring module, the main body monitoring module and the soil monitoring module are respectively connected to the meteorological monitoring host.

[0006] Preferably, the soil monitoring module includes a soil pH sensor and a soil temperature and humidity sensor; the soil pH sensor and the soil temperature and humidity sensor are respectively connected to a meteorological monitoring host.

[0007] Preferably, the environmental monitoring module includes a meteorological sensor; the meteorological sensor is connected to a meteorological monitoring host.

[0008] Preferably, the main monitoring module includes a tree growth meter and a vibration sensor; the tree growth meter and the vibration sensor are respectively connected to the meteorological host.

[0009] Preferably, the visual module includes an ancient tree protection camera and a growth monitoring camera; the ancient tree protection camera and the growth monitoring camera are respectively connected to the character superimposer.

[0010] Preferably, the growth monitoring camera includes a trunk monitoring camera and a soil monitoring camera; the trunk monitoring camera and the soil monitoring camera are respectively connected to the character superimposer.

[0011] Preferably, the client includes a PC client and a mobile client; the PC client and the mobile client are respectively connected to the cloud server.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a wireless communication module and an alarm module; the alarm module is connected to the wireless communication module; the wireless communication module is connected to a router; and the alarm module is a speaker.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model monitors the growth status and surrounding environment of trees by setting up visual modules and sensor modules, and can timely obtain monitoring data of the environment, main body and soil, and visually observe the growth status and surrounding environment of ancient trees and famous trees. At the same time, by setting up a meteorological monitoring host and a character overlay, the monitoring data of trees and video data are combined, and the staff can visually compare the growth data of trees with the on-site conditions through the client, realizing remote real-time monitoring of ancient trees and famous trees, without the need for manual on-site inspections, and the staff can take effective protection measures for ancient trees and famous trees based on the monitoring information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "top surface", "bottom surface", "inside", "outside", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If the terms "first", "second", "third" are described, they are only used for the purpose of description and distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is a description of the embodiments of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] As shown in the figure, a remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees includes a meteorological monitoring host, a character overlay, a visual module, a sensor module, a router, a cloud server and a client;

[0023] The sensor module is connected to the meteorological monitoring host; the character adder is connected to the meteorological monitoring host and the router respectively; the visual module is connected to the character adder; the meteorological monitoring host is connected to the router; the router and the client are connected to the cloud server; the sensor module includes an environmental monitoring module, a main body monitoring module and a soil monitoring module; the environmental monitoring module, the main body monitoring module and the soil monitoring module are respectively connected to the meteorological monitoring host.

[0024] Next, the working principle of the embodiment is described in detail to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention:

[0025] The sensor module collects monitoring data of the environment, the main body and the soil, and transmits it to the meteorological monitoring host. The environmental monitoring module is used to monitor the data around the tree growth environment; the main body monitoring module is used to monitor the growth data of the tree itself; the soil monitoring module is used to monitor the data of the soil in which the tree is located. The meteorological monitoring host receives and processes the data collected by the sensor module and sends it to the character superimposer. The visual module is used to provide videos and pictures of the tree itself and the surrounding environment. The character superimposer is used to superimpose the monitoring data collected by the sensor module and the videos and pictures collected by the visual module. The router is connected to the cloud server via 4G communication technology. The client obtains the monitoring data collected by the sensor module and the videos and pictures collected by the visual module through the cloud server.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the soil monitoring module includes a soil pH sensor and a soil temperature and humidity sensor; the soil pH sensor and the soil temperature and humidity sensor are respectively connected to a meteorological monitoring host.

[0028] The soil pH sensor and soil temperature and humidity sensor are used to monitor the pH and humidity of the soil. They are installed under the tree canopy, which helps to understand the soil quality and the tree growth environment. Fertilization and irrigation plans can be adjusted according to the soil pH and humidity conditions to promote the healthy growth of trees.

[0029] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0030] Example 3

[0031] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that the environment monitoring module includes a meteorological sensor; and the meteorological sensor is connected to a meteorological monitoring host.

[0032] The meteorological sensors in the environmental monitoring module can monitor the meteorological data of the environment around the tree growth in real time, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, air quality, weather conditions and noise, and transmit them to the meteorological monitoring host to timely understand the impact of meteorological conditions on ancient trees and famous trees, such as drought, high temperature, wind disasters, etc., so as to take corresponding protective measures.

[0033] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0034] Example 4

[0035] The difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that the main monitoring module includes a tree growth meter and a vibration sensor; the tree growth meter and the vibration sensor are respectively connected to the meteorological host.

[0036] The tree growth meter is used to monitor the changes in trunk diameter, the swing of branches, etc. to determine the growth status of trees and promptly discover abnormal growth of trees, such as slow growth, trunk tilt, etc., so as to take corresponding measures to repair and support them; the vibration sensor can monitor the growth status and vibration of trees, monitor the vibration status of trees, such as wind, human activities, etc., to avoid damage to trees.

[0037] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0038] Example 5

[0039] This embodiment is different from Embodiment 4 in that the visual module includes an ancient tree protection camera and a growth monitoring camera; the ancient tree protection camera and the growth monitoring camera are respectively connected to the character superimposer.

[0040] The ancient tree protection camera is installed near the traffic entrances and exits around the trees, and can monitor the situation around the ancient trees in real time to prevent vandalism and theft. The growth monitoring camera is used to take photos or videos of the ancient trees to analyze the growth trends and morphological changes of the trees.

[0041] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0042] Example 6

[0043] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 5 is that the growth monitoring camera includes a trunk monitoring camera and a soil monitoring camera; the trunk monitoring camera and the soil monitoring camera are respectively connected to the character superimposer.

[0044] The trunk monitoring camera is installed around the trunk, and the soil monitoring camera is installed above the soil, for monitoring the trunk and soil conditions respectively. When the client checks the trunk condition, the character overlay displays the trunk growth related data on the screen taken by the trunk monitoring camera; when the client checks the soil condition, the character overlay displays the soil condition related data on the screen taken by the soil monitoring camera, so that the staff can intuitively obtain the growth status of the tree.

[0045] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0046] Example 7

[0047] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 6 is that the client includes a PC client and a mobile client; the PC client and the mobile client are respectively connected to the cloud server.

[0048] The client includes a PC client and a mobile client. Users can access the monitoring data on the cloud server anytime and anywhere through different devices, which increases the convenience of users accessing monitoring data. Users can understand the status of ancient trees and famous trees in real time whether in the office or outdoors.

[0049] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0050] Example 8

[0051] This embodiment differs from Embodiment 7 in that it further comprises a wireless communication module and an alarm module; the alarm module is connected to the wireless communication module; the wireless communication module is connected to a router; and the alarm module is a speaker.

[0052] The wireless communication module is a NB-IoT wireless communication module, which is used to connect a speaker and a router; the speaker is used to issue an alarm when an abnormal situation is detected.

[0053] The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0054] In summary, the utility model monitors the growth status and surrounding environment of trees by setting up visual modules and sensor modules, and can timely obtain monitoring data of the environment, main body and soil, and visually observe the growth status and surrounding environment of ancient trees and famous trees. At the same time, by setting up a meteorological monitoring host and a character overlay, the monitoring data of trees and video data are combined, and the staff can visually compare the growth data of trees with the on-site conditions through the client, realizing remote real-time monitoring of ancient trees and famous trees, without the need for manual on-site inspections, and the staff can take effective protection measures for ancient trees and famous trees based on the monitoring information.

[0055] The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of explanation and illustration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations and various selections and changes to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, but they are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees, characterized in that: Including weather monitoring host, character overlay, vision module, sensor module, router, cloud server and client; The sensor module is connected to the meteorological monitoring host; the character adder is connected to the meteorological monitoring host and the router respectively; the visual module is connected to the character adder; the meteorological monitoring host is connected to the router; the router and the client are connected to the cloud server; the sensor module includes an environmental monitoring module, a main body monitoring module and a soil monitoring module; the environmental monitoring module, the main body monitoring module and the soil monitoring module are respectively connected to the meteorological monitoring host.

2. The remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The soil monitoring module includes a soil pH sensor and a soil temperature and humidity sensor; the soil pH sensor and the soil temperature and humidity sensor are respectively connected to a meteorological monitoring host.

3. The remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The environmental monitoring module includes a meteorological sensor; the meteorological sensor is connected to a meteorological monitoring host.

4. The remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The main monitoring module includes a tree growth meter and a vibration sensor; the tree growth meter and the vibration sensor are respectively connected to the meteorological host.

5. The remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The visual module includes an ancient tree protection camera and a growth monitoring camera; the ancient tree protection camera and the growth monitoring camera are respectively connected to the character superimposer.

6. The remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The growth monitoring camera comprises a trunk monitoring camera and a soil monitoring camera; the trunk monitoring camera and the soil monitoring camera are respectively connected to the character superimposer.

7. The remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The client includes a PC client and a mobile client; the PC client and the mobile client are connected to the cloud server respectively.

8. The remote sensing monitoring device for ancient and famous trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a wireless communication module and an alarm module; the alarm module is connected to the wireless communication module; the wireless communication module is connected to a router; and the alarm module is a speaker.

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