A high-definition video compression codec processor for subway vehicles

By using the heat dissipation fins and cooling mechanism of silicon carbide ceramic material in the subway vehicle-mounted high-definition video compression encoding processor, the performance degradation caused by processor overheating is solved, and stable and efficient video surveillance and information display functions are achieved, and maintenance costs are reduced.

CN222736189UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08青岛市地铁规划设计院有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421450652.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-24
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing subway car-mounted high-definition video compression encoding processor will generate a lot of heat when running, resulting in a degradation of processor performance and affecting the video surveillance and information display effect of the subway system.

Method used

A high-definition video compression-encoding processor for subway vehicles was designed. The heat dissipation fins made of silicon carbide ceramic material were used to conduct heat conduction, and the cooling water and wind heat dissipation were circulated to reduce the processor temperature through a cooling mechanism, including a cooling water tank, a water pump and a cooling fan.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the temperature of the processor, ensures that its performance and stability are not affected, ensures the normal operation of subway video surveillance and information display functions, and simplifies the maintenance and repair process, saving time and cost.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-definition video compression encoding processor for subway vehicles, which belongs to the technical field of video equipment and aims at the problem that the overheating operation of a video encoder affects the video monitoring and information display effects of a subway system. The utility model comprises a processor body, and a plurality of shock-absorbing pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processor body. The utility model sets a cooling mechanism, opens a cooling water tank and a water pump, and circulates water in a first water pipe and a second water pipe. Under the action of the cooling water tank, the heat generated by the operation of the processor body inside the protective cover is taken out by the second water pipe, so as to reduce the temperature of the processor body. At the same time, the second water pipe cooperates with a heat dissipation fan, and the wind blown out by the heat dissipation fan is transformed into cold wind under the action of the second water pipe to act on the processor body, so as to have a good cooling effect on the processor body, thereby ensuring that the performance and stability of the processor body are not affected, and ensuring the normal operation of functions such as subway video monitoring and information display.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of video equipment, and in particular relates to a high-definition video compression encoding processor for subway vehicles. Background Art

[0002] Video encoders are dedicated chips or processors used to compress and encode high-definition video signals. These processors are usually used in applications such as digital video broadcasting, video storage, video transmission and video communication to reduce the size of video data, thereby saving bandwidth and storage space, and improving video transmission efficiency. Subway onboard high-definition video compression and encoding processors play an important role in the subway system. They are mainly used to process and transmit surveillance videos, passenger information displays, security monitoring and other content in the car.

[0003] The prior art discloses a novel high-definition video compression encoding processor with patent announcement number CN215581496U. The above patent includes a shell, which includes a suction cup, a groove and a movable shaft. The suction cup is fixed to the lower left side of the shell, and the groove is opened to the lower front of the shell. The movable shaft is movably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the groove. The device is equipped with a movable shaft. When the external wire is inserted into the power strip, the plug base can be flipped through the movable shaft, so that the plug base is not easy to bend and cause looseness and damage between the power cord; however, there are still the following deficiencies in actual use: From a practical point of view, the video compression encoding processor will generate a lot of heat during operation. Overheating will cause the processor performance to decline, resulting in problems such as slower video compression speed, reduced image quality, and weakened data processing capability, affecting the video monitoring and information display effects of the subway system.

[0004] Therefore, a high-definition video compression encoding processor for subway vehicles is needed to solve the problem in the prior art that the overheating of the video encoder affects the video monitoring and information display effects of the subway system. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a high-definition video compression encoding processor for subway vehicles to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-definition video compression encoding processor for subway vehicles, comprising a processor body, a plurality of shock-absorbing pads fixedly connected to the bottom of the processor body, mounting plates fixedly connected to both sides of the processor body near the bottom, two positioning holes are provided on the surfaces of the two mounting plates, a plurality of evenly distributed heat dissipation fins are fixedly connected to both sides of the processor body, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the processor body near both sides, two clamping rods are slidably connected inside the two support plates, a plurality of the outer walls of the clamping rods are sleeved with springs, a pull plate is fixedly connected to the outer sides of every two corresponding clamping rods, and a cooling mechanism is provided on the top of the processor body.

[0007] It should be noted in the solution that the plurality of heat dissipation fins are all made of silicon carbide ceramic material.

[0008] It is further worth noting that the ends of the plurality of clamping rods are all hemispherical in design.

[0009] It should be further explained that the plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the outer side of the support plate and the inner side of the pull plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the cooling mechanism includes a protective cover detachably connected to the top of the processor body, two clamping holes corresponding to the clamping rods are arranged on both sides of the protective cover, two cooling fans are installed on the top of the protective cover, a water pump and a cooling water tank are installed at the rear end of the protective cover, and a first water pipe and a second water pipe are fixedly connected between the water pump and the cooling water tank.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, the inner wall of the engaging hole is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the engaging rod.

[0012] As a preferred implementation, the second water pipe penetrates into the interior of the protective cover, and the second water pipe is designed in a serpentine shape.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a subway vehicle-mounted high-definition video compression encoding processor, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) By setting a cooling mechanism, turning on the cooling water tank and the water pump, the water in the first water pipe and the second water pipe circulates. Under the action of the cooling water tank, the heat generated by the operation of the processor body inside the protective cover is taken out by the second water pipe, thereby reducing the temperature of the processor body. At the same time, the second water pipe cooperates with the heat dissipation fan. The wind blown by the heat dissipation fan is transformed into cold wind under the action of the second water pipe and acts on the processor body, which has a good cooling effect on the processor body, thereby ensuring that the performance and stability of the processor body are not affected, and ensuring the normal operation of functions such as subway video monitoring and information display.

[0015] (2) By arranging the coupling rod and the coupling hole to cooperate with each other, under the action of the spring and the pull plate, the coupling rod can slide flexibly inside the support plate, so that it can be smoothly plugged into and unplugged from the coupling hole, thereby realizing the detachable connection of the protective cover on the top of the processor body, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the cooling mechanism, and saving maintenance time and repair costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a first perspective;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial disassembly schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. processor body; 2. shock-absorbing pad; 3. mounting plate; 4. positioning hole; 5. heat sink fin; 6. support plate; 7. clamping rod; 8. spring; 9. pull plate; 10. cooling mechanism; 1001. protective cover; 1002. clamping hole; 1003. heat dissipation fan; 1004. water pump; 1005. cooling water tank; 1006. first water pipe; 1007. second water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a high-definition video compression encoding processor for subway vehicles, including a processor body 1, a plurality of shock-absorbing pads 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processor body 1, mounting plates 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the processor body 1 near the bottom, two positioning holes 4 are provided on the surfaces of the two mounting plates 3, a plurality of evenly distributed heat dissipation fins 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the processor body 1, a support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the processor body 1 near both sides, two clamping rods 7 are slidably connected inside the two support plates 6, springs 8 are sleeved on the outer walls of the plurality of clamping rods 7, a pull plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of every two corresponding clamping rods 7, and a cooling mechanism 10 is arranged on the top of the processor body 1.

[0023] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it is worth mentioning that the multiple heat sink fins 5 are made of silicon carbide ceramic material. Silicon carbide ceramics have good thermal conductivity and can efficiently transfer the heat generated by the processor body 1 to the surface of the heat sink fins 5, and accelerate the transmission and dissipation of heat, which helps to effectively reduce the operating temperature of the processor body 1 and maintain the stability and performance of the equipment. At the same time, silicon carbide ceramics have high chemical stability, can resist chemical corrosion and oxidation, and are not easily affected by the external environment and undergo quality changes, so that the silicon carbide ceramic heat sink fins 5 can maintain good performance under various chemical gases and humidity conditions that may exist inside the subway car.

[0024] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth mentioning that the ends of the multiple clamping rods 7 are all hemispherical in design. The hemispherical ends can be more easily aligned with the interface, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of installation and facilitating maintenance and disassembly. At the same time, the hemispherical ends can provide better fixation and stability during connection, reducing the adverse effects caused by looseness or swinging.

[0025] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that multiple springs 8 are fixedly connected between the outer side of the support plate 6 and the inner side of the pull plate 9 to ensure that the clamping rod 7 can slide flexibly inside the support plate 6, thereby realizing the detachable connection of the cooling mechanism 10 on the top of the processor body 1.

[0026] According to the above working process, it can be known that: by setting the clamping rod 7, under the action of the spring 8 and the pull plate 9, it is ensured that the clamping rod 7 can slide flexibly inside the support plate 6, thereby realizing the detachable connection of the cooling mechanism 10 on the top of the processor body 1, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the cooling mechanism 10 and saves maintenance time and repair costs.

[0027] Further as Figure 4As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the cooling mechanism 10 includes a protective cover 1001 detachably connected to the top of the processor body 1, two clamping holes 1002 corresponding to the clamping rod 7 are arranged on both sides of the protective cover 1001, two heat dissipation fans 1003 are installed on the top of the protective cover 1001, and a water pump 1004 and a cooling water tank 1005 are installed at the rear end of the protective cover 1001. A first water pipe 1006 and a second water pipe 1007 are fixedly connected between the water pump 1004 and the cooling water tank 1005. By setting the cooling mechanism 1 0, the second water pipe 1007 takes out the heat generated by the operation of the processor body 1 inside the protective cover 1001, thereby reducing the temperature of the processor body 1. At the same time, the second water pipe 1007 cooperates with the heat dissipation fan 1003. The wind blown by the heat dissipation fan 1003 is transformed into cold wind under the action of the second water pipe 1007 and acts on the processor body 1, which has a good cooling effect on the processor body 1, thereby ensuring that the performance and stability of the processor body 1 are not affected, and ensuring the normal operation of functions such as subway video monitoring and information display.

[0028] Further as Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the inner wall of the snap-in hole 1002 fits tightly with the outer wall of the snap-in rod 7. The tight fit can ensure that there is no gap between the inner wall of the snap-in hole 1002 and the outer wall of the snap-in rod 7, thereby improving the stability of the connection. Such a design can prevent loosening during vibration or movement and maintain the firmness of the connection.

[0029] Further as Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the second water pipe 1007 penetrates into the interior of the protective cover 1001, and the second water pipe 1007 is designed in a serpentine shape, which increases the contact area of ​​the second water pipe 1007 inside the protective cover 1001, making the heat exchange more sufficient and the cooling effect better.

[0030] This solution has the following working process: during actual use, while the processor body 1 is running, the cooling water tank 1005 and the water pump 1004 are turned on, and the water in the first water pipe 1006 and the second water pipe 1007 circulates. Under the action of the cooling water tank 1005, the heat generated by the operation of the processor body 1 inside the protective cover 1001 is brought out by the second water pipe 1007, thereby reducing the temperature of the processor body 1. At the same time, the second water pipe 1007 cooperates with the heat dissipation fan 1003. The wind blown out by the heat dissipation fan 1003 is converted into cold wind under the action of the second water pipe 1007 and acts on the processor body 1, thereby cooling the processor body 1. When disassembly is required, only the pull plate 9 needs to be pulled outward to remove the clamping rod 7 from the clamping hole 1002, and then the protective cover 1001 is lifted up.

[0031] In summary: by setting up the cooling mechanism 10, the second water pipe 1007 brings out the heat generated by the operation of the processor body 1 inside the protective cover 1001, thereby reducing the temperature of the processor body 1. At the same time, the second water pipe 1007 cooperates with the heat dissipation fan 1003, and the wind blown by the heat dissipation fan 1003 is transformed into cold wind under the action of the second water pipe 1007 and acts on the processor body 1, which has a good cooling effect on the processor body 1, thereby ensuring that the performance and stability of the processor body 1 are not affected, and ensuring the normal operation of functions such as subway video monitoring and information display; by setting up the clamping rod 7, under the action of the spring 8 and the pull plate 9, it is ensured that the clamping rod 7 can slide flexibly inside the support plate 6, thereby realizing the detachable connection of the cooling mechanism 10 at the top of the processor body 1, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the cooling mechanism 10, and saving maintenance time and repair costs.

Claims

1. A high-definition video compression and encoding processor for use in a subway vehicle, comprising a processor body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the processor body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shock-absorbing pads (2); both sides of the processor body (1) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (3) near the bottom; two positioning holes (4) are provided on the surfaces of the two mounting plates (3); both sides of the processor body (1) are fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed heat dissipation fins (5); the top of the processor body (1) is fixedly connected with support plates (6) near both sides; two clamping rods (7) are slidably connected inside the two support plates (6); the outer walls of the plurality of clamping rods (7) are sleeved with springs (8); the outer sides of each two corresponding clamping rods (7) are fixedly connected with a pull plate (9); and a cooling mechanism (10) is provided on the top of the processor body (1).

2. The high-definition video compression and encoding processor for subway vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of heat dissipation fins (5) are all made of silicon carbide ceramic material.

3. The high-definition video compression and encoding processor for subway vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the plurality of clamping rods (7) are all designed to be hemispherical.

4. The high-definition video compression and encoding processor for subway vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of springs (8) are fixedly connected between the outer side of the support plate (6) and the inner side of the pull plate (9).

5. The high-definition video compression and encoding processor for subway vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (10) comprises a protective cover (1001) detachably connected to the top of the processor body (1), two clamping holes (1002) corresponding to the clamping rods (7) are arranged on both sides of the protective cover (1001), two cooling fans (1003) are installed on the top of the protective cover (1001), a water pump (1004) and a cooling water tank (1005) are installed at the rear end of the protective cover (1001), and a first water pipe (1006) and a second water pipe (1007) are fixedly connected between the water pump (1004) and the cooling water tank (1005).

6. The high-definition video compression and encoding processor for subway vehicles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the clamping hole (1002) is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the clamping rod (7).

7. The high-definition video compression and encoding processor for subway vehicles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second water pipe (1007) penetrates into the interior of the protective cover (1001), and the second water pipe (1007) is designed to be serpentine.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel high-definition video compression coding processor

    CN215581496U