A fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine, which specifically relates to the field of fertilizer production equipment, including a drying box, a material turning mechanism in the drying box, the material turning mechanism including a first rotating shaft arranged in the drying box, a plurality of first material turning plates fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a plurality of first through holes are penetrated in each first material turning plate, a first servo motor driving the first rotating shaft is installed on the top of the drying box, a second servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second servo motor, two second material turning plates are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a plurality of second through holes are penetrated in the two second material turning plates, and electric opening and closing plates are arranged on both sides of the drying box. The utility model can effectively improve the drying efficiency, prevent the granular fertilizer from sinking to the bottom, and also improve the dispersibility of the granular fertilizer, ensuring a more uniform and thorough drying effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, and more specifically, to a fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizers are substances used to increase soil fertility and promote plant growth. They are divided into two categories: chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers are made through industrial synthesis, including nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers and potassium fertilizers. Their advantages are high content and fast effect, but excessive use may lead to environmental pollution. Fertilizer application methods include basic fertilization, topdressing and foliar spraying. It is important to reasonably choose the type of fertilizer and application amount according to the crop variety, growth stage and soil fertility conditions.

[0003] After searching, the patent with announcement number CN215822996U discloses an organic fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine, which can perform hot air drying on the granulated organic fertilizer. The fertilizer drying and screening mechanism can promote the relative separation of organic fertilizer during the drying process to avoid agglomeration. At the same time, it can increase the drying efficiency of organic fertilizer and reduce the waiting time for drying organic fertilizer.

[0004] However, the above equipment has the following defects: the fertilizer is dried using an auxiliary heat blast drying component, which not only causes dust, but also prevents the fertilizer that sinks to the bottom from being properly dried, and also prevents the fertilizer from being dried evenly. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, a fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine is provided to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine, comprising a drying box, wherein a material turning mechanism is provided in the drying box;

[0008] The material turning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft arranged in the drying box, a plurality of first material turning plates are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a plurality of first through holes are penetrated in each of the first material turning plates, a first servo motor driving the first rotating shaft is installed on the top of the drying box, a second servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second servo motor, two second material turning plates are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a plurality of second through holes are penetrated in the two second material turning plates, electric opening and closing plates are arranged on both sides of the drying box, and the inclination angle of each of the first material turning plates is 45 degrees;

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, while the fertilizer is drying, the first servo motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first flipping plate on the first rotating shaft rotates accordingly, and the fertilizer is flipped up, so that the drying effect of the fertilizer is better, and a plurality of first through holes are opened on the first flipping plate, and the first through holes can allow the granular fertilizer to pass through, thereby improving the drying efficiency. After the first chamber is flipped up, the electric opening and closing plate can be opened to send the preliminarily heated granular fertilizer to the second chamber, and the second servo motor can rotate the second flipping plate and flip up the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the second temperature transfer plate, so that it is evenly dried, and the granular fertilizer will not sink to the bottom, and a plurality of second through holes are opened on the second flipping plate, and the granular fertilizer can pass through the second through holes to improve the dispersion of the granular fertilizer and achieve the effect of even flipping.

[0010] Furthermore, a first heat transfer plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying box, and a circle of first electric heating wire is fixedly provided at the first heat transfer plate in the drying box;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the temperature of the first heating wire can be transferred to the first chamber through the first temperature transfer plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a second heat transfer plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the drying box, and a circle of second electric heating wire is fixedly provided at the second heat transfer plate in the drying box;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the temperature of the second heating wire can be transferred to the second chamber through the second temperature transfer plate.

[0014] Furthermore, four supporting columns are fixedly provided on the top of the drying box, and granulators are fixedly provided on the tops of the four supporting columns;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, a support column is provided to facilitate connection with the granulator.

[0016] Furthermore, a feed port is fixedly provided at the top of the granulator, and a feed port is fixedly provided at the bottom of the granulator;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, a feed port is provided to facilitate pouring in raw materials and water, and a feed port is provided to facilitate pouring the prepared fertilizer particles into the drying box.

[0018] Furthermore, a door is hinged on one side of the drying box, and a circle of rubber pad is fixed on the door;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, a box door is provided to facilitate material removal, and a rubber pad is provided to prevent granular fertilizer from leaking out of the connection, thereby effectively increasing the sealing performance.

[0020] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly provided on one side of the box door, and supporting legs are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the drying box;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, a handle is provided to facilitate opening the door, and supporting legs are provided for placing the device.

[0022] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0023] 1. The utility model proposes a fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine. While drying the fertilizer, the first servo motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first turning plate on the first rotating shaft rotates accordingly, and the fertilizer is turned up, so that the drying effect of the fertilizer is better, and a plurality of first through holes are opened on the first turning plate, and the first through holes can allow the granular fertilizer to pass through, thereby improving the drying efficiency. After the first chamber is turned up, the electric opening and closing plate can be opened to send the preliminarily heated granular fertilizer to the second chamber, and the second servo motor can rotate the second turning plate, and turn up the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the second temperature transfer plate, so that it is evenly dried, and the granular fertilizer will not sink to the bottom, and a plurality of second through holes are opened on the second turning plate, and the granular fertilizer can pass through the second through holes to improve the dispersion of the granular fertilizer and achieve the effect of even turning. The above arrangement can effectively improve the drying efficiency, avoid the granular fertilizer from sinking to the bottom, and also improve the dispersion of the granular fertilizer, ensuring that the drying effect is more uniform and thorough.

[0024] 2. The utility model proposes a fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine. When in use, it is only necessary to pour the raw materials and water into the granulator through the feed port for granulation. After granulation, the fertilizer will be sent into the drying box through the feed port. Due to the setting of the electric opening and closing plate, the drying box is divided into two chambers. The fertilizer will first enter the upper first chamber. After the preliminary drying is completed in the first chamber, the electric opening and closing plate can be opened to allow the fertilizer to enter the second chamber. The temperature of the first heating wire in the first chamber is set higher than the temperature of the second heating wire in the second chamber. The first chamber can evaporate the moisture on the surface of the fertilizer more quickly, thereby achieving a rapid drying effect. The lower temperature of the second chamber helps to maintain the quality and nutritional content of the fertilizer during subsequent processing, and also has a good drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A structural diagram proposed for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A half-section structural diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the turning mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of the box door proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5This is a side sectional view of the drying box proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the feeding port proposed by the utility model.

[0031] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. drying box; 2. first rotating shaft; 3. first turning plate; 4. first through hole; 5. first servo motor; 6. second servo motor; 7. second rotating shaft; 8. second turning plate; 9. second through hole; 10. first temperature transfer plate; 11. first heating wire; 12. second temperature transfer plate; 13. second heating wire; 14. supporting column; 15. granulator; 16. feed port; 17. feed port; 18. box door; 19. rubber pad; 20. handle; 21. supporting leg; 22. electric opening and closing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] As attached Figure 1-6 The fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine shown comprises a drying box 1, in which a material turning mechanism is provided;

[0034] The turning mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 2 arranged in the drying box 1, a plurality of first turning plates 3 are fixedly provided on the first rotating shaft 2, a plurality of first through holes 4 are penetrated in each of the first turning plates 3, a first servo motor 5 driving the first rotating shaft 2 is installed on the top of the drying box 1, a second servo motor 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the drying box 1, a second rotating shaft 7 is fixedly provided on the output end of the second servo motor 6, two second turning plates 8 are fixedly provided on the second rotating shaft 7, a plurality of second through holes 9 are penetrated in the two second turning plates 8, electric opening and closing plates 22 are provided on both sides of the drying box 1, and the inclination angle of each first turning plate 3 is 45 degrees. The first servo motor 5 can drive the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate while drying the fertilizer. The first turning plate 3 on the first rotating shaft 2 rotates accordingly, and the fertilizer is turned up, so that the drying effect of the fertilizer is better, and a plurality of first through holes 4 are opened on the first turning plate 3, and the first through holes 4 can allow the granular fertilizer to pass through, so as to improve the drying efficiency. After the first chamber is turned up, the electric opening and closing plate 22 can be opened to send the preliminarily heated granular fertilizer to the second chamber, and the second servo motor 6 can be used to rotate the second turning plate 8, and the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the second temperature transfer plate 12 can be turned up, so that it is evenly dried, and the granular fertilizer will not sink to the bottom, and a plurality of second through holes 9 are opened on the second turning plate 8, and the granular fertilizer can pass through the second through holes 9, so as to improve the dispersion of the granular fertilizer and achieve the effect of even turning.

[0035] In some embodiments, according to Figure 1-5 As shown, a first heat transfer plate 10 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying box 1, a circle of first heating wire 11 is fixedly provided at the first heat transfer plate 10 in the drying box 1, and the temperature of the first heating wire 11 can be transferred to the first chamber through the first heat transfer plate 10, a second heat transfer plate 12 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the drying box 1, a circle of second heating wire 13 is fixedly provided at the second heat transfer plate 12 in the drying box 1, and the temperature of the second heating wire 13 can be transferred to the second chamber through the second heat transfer plate 12, four support columns 14 are fixedly provided on the top of the drying box 1, and a granulator 15 is fixedly provided on the top of the four support columns 14, and the support columns 14 are provided to facilitate the connection of the granulator 15, and the granulator 1 A feed port 16 is fixedly provided on the top of the granulator 15, and a feeding port 17 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the granulator 15. The feed port 16 is provided to facilitate the pouring of raw materials and water, and the feeding port 17 is provided to facilitate the pouring of the fertilizer granules into the drying box 1. A door 18 is hingedly provided on one side of the drying box 1, and a circle of rubber pads 19 are fixedly provided on the door 18. The door 18 is provided to facilitate the material taking, and the rubber pads 19 can prevent the granular fertilizer from leaking from the connection, which effectively increases the sealing performance. A handle 20 is fixedly provided on one side of the door 18, and support legs 21 are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the drying box 1. The handle 20 is provided to facilitate the opening of the door 18, and the support legs 21 are provided to place the device.

[0036] Working principle of the utility model: when in use, the utility model only needs to pour the raw materials and water into the granulator 15 through the feed port 16 for granulation. After the granulation is completed, the fertilizer will be sent into the drying box 1 through the feed port 17. Due to the setting of the electric opening and closing plate 22, the drying box 1 is divided into two chambers. The fertilizer will first enter the upper first chamber. After the preliminary drying is completed in the first chamber, the electric opening and closing plate 22 can be opened to allow the fertilizer to enter the second chamber. The temperature of the first electric heating wire 11 in the first chamber is set higher than the temperature of the second electric heating wire 13 in the second chamber. The first chamber can evaporate the moisture on the surface of the fertilizer more quickly to achieve the effect of rapid drying. The lower temperature of the second chamber helps to maintain the quality and nutritional content of the fertilizer in the subsequent processing process. At the same time, it also has a good drying effect. The temperature of the first electric heating wire 11 can be transferred to the first chamber through the first temperature transfer plate 10, and the temperature of the second chamber can be transferred to the second chamber through the second temperature transfer plate 12. The temperature of the heating wire 13 is transmitted to the second chamber. While the fertilizer is drying, the first servo motor 5 can drive the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, so that the first turning plate 3 on the first rotating shaft 2 rotates accordingly, and the fertilizer is turned up, so that the drying effect of the fertilizer is better, and a plurality of first through holes 4 are opened on the first turning plate 3, and the first through holes 4 can allow the granular fertilizer to pass through, thereby improving the drying efficiency. After the first chamber is turned up, the electric opening and closing plate 22 can be opened to send the preliminarily heated granular fertilizer to the second chamber, and the second servo motor 6 can rotate the second turning plate 8 and turn up the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the second temperature transfer plate 12, so that it is evenly dried, and the granular fertilizer will not sink to the bottom, and a plurality of second through holes 9 are opened on the second turning plate 8, and the granular fertilizer can pass through the second through holes 9 to improve the dispersion of the granular fertilizer and achieve the effect of even turning. After drying, the box door 18 can be opened to take out the material.

Claims

1. A fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: The drying box (1) is provided with a material turning mechanism; The material turning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (2) arranged in a drying box (1), a plurality of first material turning plates (3) are fixedly provided on the first rotating shaft (2), and a plurality of first through holes (4) are penetrated in each of the first material turning plates (3); a first servo motor (5) for driving the first rotating shaft (2) is installed on the top of the drying box (1); a second servo motor (6) is fixedly provided on one side of the drying box (1), a second rotating shaft (7) is fixedly provided on the output end of the second servo motor (6), two second material turning plates (8) are fixedly provided on the second rotating shaft (7), and a plurality of second through holes (9) are penetrated in the two second material turning plates (8); electric opening and closing plates (22) are provided on both sides of the drying box (1), and the inclination angle of each of the first material turning plates (3) is 45 degrees.

2. The fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first heat transfer plate (10) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying box (1), and a circle of first electric heating wire (11) is fixedly provided at the first heat transfer plate (10) in the drying box (1).

3. The fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second heat transfer plate (12) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the drying box (1), and a circle of second electric heating wire (13) is fixedly provided at the second heat transfer plate (12) in the drying box (1).

4. The fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four support columns (14) are fixedly provided on the top of the drying box (1), and granulators (15) are fixedly provided on the tops of the four support columns (14).

5. The fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the granulator (15) is fixedly provided with a feed port (16), and the bottom of the granulator (15) is fixedly provided with a feed port (17).

6. The fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door (18) is hingedly connected to one side of the drying box (1), and a circle of rubber pads (19) is fixedly provided on the door (18).

7. The fertilizer production, processing, granulation and drying integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (20) is fixedly provided on one side of the box door (18), and support legs (21) are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the drying box (1).

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