Geologic exploration rock-soil pressure detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rock-soil pressure detection device for geological survey. The rock-soil pressure detection device comprises a detachable battery block, a light host, a control panel, a collecting groove and a pressure tester, the detachable battery block is arranged on the light host and is electrically connected with the light host, the control panel is arranged at the edge of the surface layer of the light host, the collection groove is formed in the center of the surface layer of the light host, a gap is formed between the collection groove and the control panel, and the pressure tester covers the collection groove and is electrically connected with the light host. According to the utility model, the light host is arranged as a basis, the use stability of internal circuits and accessories can be ensured by utilizing the antirust shell, faults caused by corrosion are avoided, and then the lugs on the two sides can facilitate the carrying of the whole device by operators, so that the device can directly enter an address investigation area, and the working efficiency is improved. The original processes of sampling, inspecting, returning and the like of rock and soil are replaced, so that the pressure testing speed of the corresponding building position can be increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rock and soil pressure detection, in particular to a rock and soil pressure detection device for geological survey. Background Art

[0002] Geology involves the differentiation of the earth's spheres, physical properties, chemical properties, rock properties, mineral composition, the production status and contact relationship of rock layers and rock bodies, the earth's tectonic development history, biological evolution history, climate change history, as well as the occurrence and distribution of mineral resources. Therefore, when a building is to be constructed in a specific geographical location, it is necessary to use the corresponding rock and soil pressure detection device to survey and detect the rock and soil quality and internal pressure of the current area to ensure the rationality of the relevant data and improve the stability of the building after it is built. To this end, the vertical firmness of the subsequent building can be improved with the cooperation of the pressure detection device;

[0003] In summary, the inventor has found through research and search that the prior art, such as the "geological rock and soil exploration strength test device" with application number "CN202123268114.9", is provided with a servo motor, a transmission gear, a rack, a sleeve, and a protective cover. The output end of the servo motor drives the transmission gear to rotate counterclockwise through a transmission belt, thereby driving the rack meshing therewith to move upward, and the sleeve drives the protective cover to slide upward as a whole on the outside of the column. When the protective cover is opened, the test sample can be placed and taken out, and the protective cover is lowered to the bottom and rests on the test bench to carry out the test. The test is carried out in the protective cover to avoid injuries to test personnel caused by the collapse of accumulated gravel, and improve safety protection. The automatic lifting design is more flexible to use, and the protective cover is made of transparent PVC material, which is more intuitive to observe.

[0004] However, there are still the following defects: due to the large size of the current geotechnical pressure detection device, after the operating personnel take samples of the current rock and soil, they need to send them for inspection, so the inspection and testing process, as well as the transmission of the report after the inspection, take a long time, which will reflect the current pressure detection device The defects of low detection efficiency and reduced flexibility will indirectly affect the progress of the current construction project. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a rock and soil pressure detection device for geological survey, which solves the problems of low detection efficiency and low flexibility of the existing technical solutions, and achieves beneficial technical effects such as increasing the pressure testing speed of corresponding building locations and accelerating the progress of the project.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to achieve the technical purpose is: a geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device, whose structure includes: a detachable battery block, a light main unit, a control panel, a collecting tank, and a pressure tester. The detachable battery block is embedded in the side end of the light main unit and is electrically connected. The surface edge of the light main unit and the control panel are perpendicular to each other. The collecting tank is arranged at the surface center of the light main unit and is spaced apart from the control panel. The pressure tester covers the top of the collecting tank and is electrically connected to the light main unit.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the light host is provided with a protrusion, an anti-rust shell, a support, a power-on slot, a loading layer, and a limiting ring. The protrusion is welded to the left and right sides of the anti-rust shell, and the two sides of the lower end of the anti-rust shell are connected to the support. The power-on slot is arranged on the upper side of the anti-rust shell, and the loading layer and the anti-rust shell are an integrated structure. The limiting ring falls into the upper center of the anti-rust shell through the loading layer and covers the edge of the collecting slot. The support is electrically connected to the control panel through the anti-rust shell; the protrusion is a metal product, and its surface is covered with a rubber layer and one is provided on each side of the anti-rust shell. The support is provided with a group of edges on both sides of the lower end of the anti-rust shell and is set in a symmetrical orientation. The power-on slot is rectangular in shape, and the loading layer is in a polished flat form.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the support device is provided with a connecting block, a vertical body, a polishing plate, and a balancing block. The connecting block is embedded in the upper end of the vertical body, and the lower end of the vertical body coincides with the polishing plate. The balancing block is installed at the center of the left and right sides of the vertical body. The connecting block is embedded in the two sides of the bottom of the rust-proof shell and is electrically connected to the control panel. The polishing plate is arranged in the lower area of ​​the rust-proof shell through the vertical body. The connecting block is a conductive metal product, the vertical body is a rectangular parallelepiped and carries an insulating wall on the surface, the shape of the polishing plate is consistent with the shape of the lower end of the vertical body, and the balancing block is provided on each of the left and right sides of the vertical body.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the parabolic plate is provided with a plate body, overlapping blocks, a rotating wheel, a threaded groove, a screw, and a cone. The upper surface of the plate body coincides with the overlapping blocks, the rotating wheel is positioned on the surface of the overlapping blocks, the threaded groove passes through the center area of ​​the rotating wheel and the overlapping blocks and penetrates the surface of the plate body, the screw is movably connected to the rotating wheel through the threaded groove, the cone is welded to the lower end of the screw and the centers coincide with each other, and the rotating wheel is electrically connected to the control panel through the connecting block of the vertical body; the upper end of the plate body carries three groups of overlapping blocks, the number of the rotating wheels is consistent with the number of overlapping blocks, the threaded groove passes through the center of the rotating wheel and the overlapping blocks in a vertical direction, and the diameter of the screw is adapted to the diameter of the threaded groove.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotating wheel is provided with a wheel body, an assembly cavity, a restraining wheel, a solid ring and a connecting block; the assembly cavity is formed by the spacing between the outside of the wheel body and the solid ring; the restraining wheel is embedded in the outer edge of the wheel body and the inner edge area of ​​the solid ring through the assembly cavity; the connecting block is welded to the outer edge of the solid ring and embedded in the interior of the overlapping block; the solid ring is fixed in the interior of the overlapping block through the connecting block; the assembly cavity of the wheel body carries a plurality of restraining wheels, the surface of the restraining wheel is finely polished and is embedded in the edge of the wheel body and the inner edge of the solid ring; the diameter of the solid ring is larger than the diameter of the wheel body; the edge of the connecting block is arc-shaped.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the pressure tester is provided with a penetration layer, a transparent shell, a threaded wall, a circular plate, an adaptation layer, a cover plate, and a cylinder. The penetration layer and the lower end of the transparent shell are an integrated structure, the threaded wall is arranged in the middle and upper inner wall area of ​​the transparent shell, the circular plate falls into the transparent shell and overlaps with the surface layer of the collecting tank through the penetration layer, the adaptation layer and the lower end of the edge of the cover plate are an integrated structure, the cover plate is locked into the threaded wall through the adaptation layer and covers the upper end of the transparent shell, the cylinder and the cover plate are perpendicular to each other, the cylinder is electrically connected to the control panel through a light main unit, and the cover plate is arranged above the collecting tank through the transparent shell; the transparent shell is a transparent plastic product, the circular plate is finely polished and its diameter is adapted to the diameter of the transparent shell, the edge of the adaptation layer carries an external thread, and the center of the upper end of the cover plate carries a cylinder to form a mutually perpendicular shape.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the cover plate is provided with an insert block, a plate body, a telescopic rod, and a reinforcement plate, the insert block is welded to the surface edge of the plate body, the center area of ​​the plate body is connected to the telescopic rod, the reinforcement plate is movably connected to the telescopic rod and is in the same area with the center area of ​​the plate body, the telescopic rod passes through the center area of ​​the plate body and is connected to the cylinder, the bottom of the reinforcement plate is connected to the circular plate and is in the same vertical line; the insert block is arc-shaped and is provided with one block each in the upper and lower areas of the surface of the plate body, the telescopic rod is circular and is connected to the center area of ​​the reinforcement plate, and the reinforcement plate is made of carbon steel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model is based on a light mainframe, which uses a rust-proof shell to ensure the stability of internal circuits and accessories and avoid failures caused by rust. The protrusions on both sides can facilitate the operator to carry the entire device, so that the device can directly enter the area of ​​address investigation, replacing the original rock and soil sampling, inspection, and return processes, so that it can improve the pressure test speed of the corresponding building location.

[0015] 2. The utility model is further improved by the parabolic plate at the lower end of the vertical body. The overlapping blocks installed on the plate can determine the positions of the rotating wheel and the thread groove, so that the vertical screw can carry the cone and be controlled by the thread groove of the rotating wheel for forward and reverse rotation. Therefore, after the device is transported to the corresponding position, the rotating wheel can be electrically controlled through the control panel, so that the screw and the cone enter the surveyed area, avoiding the instability of the device caused by jitter during the pressure test process.

[0016] 3. The utility model is a further improvement of the pressure tester. The inside of the collecting trough can be covered by the circular plate inside the transparent shell, so that the rock and soil samples can enter the transparent shell and contact the circular plate. Then the upper cover plate can be connected with the threaded wall of the transparent shell through the adaptation layer. Finally, the rock and soil on the circular plate are pressure tested in combination with the cylinder, telescopic rod and reinforcement plate, so as to further improve the effect of the rock and soil pressure test and prevent splashing caused by rock and soil crushing during the test process by the firm connection between the cover plate and the transparent shell. The detachable effect can facilitate subsequent maintenance. At the same time, the fine polishing of the circular plate can facilitate the subsequent removal of surface rock and soil residues. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the improved lightweight host in the illustrated embodiment.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the improved support in the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the polishing plate part in the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the rotating wheel part in the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an improved pressure tester according to one embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the cover plate part in the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: removable battery block-1, light host-2, control panel-3, collecting tank-4, pressure tester-5, protrusion-21, anti-rust shell-22, support-23, power supply slot-24, load layer-25, limit ring-26, connecting block-231, vertical body-232, parabolic plate-233, balance block-234, parabolic plate body-a1, overlapping block-a2, rotating wheel-a3, Thread groove-a4, screw-a5, cone-a6, wheel body-a31, assembly cavity-a32, restraining wheel-a33, solid ring-a34, connecting block-a35, penetration layer-51, transparent shell-52, threaded wall-53, round plate-54, adaptation layer-55, cover plate-56, cylinder-57, plug-in block-561, cover plate body-562, telescopic rod-563, reinforcement disk-564. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model provides a rock and soil pressure detection device for geological survey, which solves the problems of low detection efficiency and low flexibility of the existing technical solutions, and achieves beneficial technical effects such as increasing the pressure test speed of corresponding building positions and accelerating the progress of the project.

[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a geological survey rock pressure detection device, and its structure mainly includes a detachable battery block 1, a light host 2, a control panel 3, a collecting tank 4, and a pressure tester 5. The detachable battery block 1 is installed (for example, embedded) on the light host 2, for example, at the side end and electrically connected, the control panel 3 is arranged at the edge of the surface of the light host 2, the edge of the surface of the light host 2 and the control panel 3 are perpendicular to each other, the collecting tank 4 is arranged at the center of the surface of the light host 2, and the collecting tank 4 and the control panel 3 are spaced, that is, there is a gap between the collecting tank 4 and the control panel 3, and the pressure tester 5 is arranged to cover the collecting tank 4 (that is, the upper part of the collecting tank 4 is covered) and is electrically connected to the light host 2.

[0029] The light host 2 includes a protrusion 21, an anti-rust shell 22, a support 23, a power-on slot 24, a carrier layer 25, and a limit ring 26. The surface layer (shell) of the light host 2 is the anti-rust shell 22, and protrusions 21 are arranged on both sides of the anti-rust shell 22, for example, the protrusions 21 are welded to the left and right sides of the anti-rust shell 22. The support 23 is connected to both sides of the bottom (lower end) of the anti-rust shell 22. The power-on slot 24 is arranged at the upper side edge of the anti-rust shell 22, and the control panel 3 is connected to the light host 2 through the power-on slot 24. The carrier layer 25 is located on the upper surface of the anti-rust shell 22, and the carrier layer 25 and the anti-rust shell 22 are an integrated structure. The limit ring 26 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the anti-rust shell 22 through the carrier layer 25, and the limit ring 26 covers the edge of the collecting slot 4. The support 23 is electrically connected to the control panel 3 through the anti-rust shell 22. The protrusion 21 is a metal product, and its surface is covered with a rubber layer. A protrusion 21 is provided on each side of the rust-proof shell 22. A group of supports 23 are provided on each side edge of the lower end of the rust-proof shell 22 and are set in a symmetrical orientation. The power-carrying slot 24 is rectangular in shape, and the carrier layer 25 is in a polished flat shape.

[0030] The metal properties of the bump 21 can prevent bending during the handling of the device, and the surface rubber can prevent scratches and slipping caused by direct contact between the metal surface and the operator's hands. The two groups of supports 23 can effectively ensure that the anti-rust shell 22 is set in a vertical position. The rectangular shape of the power-on slot 24 can match the shape of the component. The loading layer 25 can avoid tilting after the component is loaded through the polishing effect, thereby improving the verticality during detection.

[0031] The support 23 includes a connecting block 231, a vertical body 232, a polishing plate 233, and a balancing block 234. The main part of the support 23 is, for example, a vertical body 232 in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The connecting block 231 is embedded in the upper end of the vertical body 232. The lower end of the vertical body 232 and the polishing plate 233 are mutually attached (overlapped). Balancing blocks 234 are arranged on both sides of the vertical body 232, for example, the balancing blocks 234 are installed at the center of the left and right sides of the vertical body 232. The connecting block 231 is embedded in both sides of the bottom of the anti-rust shell 22 and is electrically connected to the control panel 3. The polishing plate 233 is arranged in the lower area of ​​the anti-rust shell 22 through the vertical body 232. The connecting block 231 is a conductive metal product. The vertical body 232 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and has an insulating wall on the surface. The shape of the polishing plate 233 is consistent with the shape of the lower end of the vertical body 232. The balancing block 234 is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the vertical body 232.

[0032] The vertical body 232 is, for example, hollow, and the connecting block 231 can effectively transmit power to the lower end of the vertical body 232 through its conductive properties. The vertical body 232 can adapt to the shape of the component through its rectangular shape and then avoid power leakage through surface insulation. The paraffin plate 233 can cover the lower end of the vertical body 232 through its own shape, and the balance block 234 can ensure the verticality of the vertical body 232 by restraining each other on the left and right sides of the vertical body 232.

[0033] The polishing plate 233 includes a polishing plate body a1, an overlapping block a2, a rotating wheel a3, a thread groove a4, a screw a5, and a cone a6. The overlapping block a2 is arranged on the upper surface of the polishing plate body a1 in a fitting (overlapping) manner, and the rotating wheel a3 is positioned on the surface of the overlapping block a2. The thread groove a4 runs through the center area of ​​the rotating wheel a3 and the overlapping block a2 and penetrates the surface layer of the polishing plate body a1 (that is, the thread groove a4 runs through along the axis of the rotating wheel a3). The screw a5 is movably connected to the rotating wheel a3 through the thread groove a4, so that the screw a5 can move up and down with the rotation of the rotating wheel a3. The cone a6 is located at (for example, welded to) the lower end of the screw a5 and the axes coincide with each other (the centers of the circles coincide with each other). The rotating wheel a3 is electrically connected to the control panel 3 through the connecting block 231 of the vertical body 232. The upper end of the polishing plate body a1 is provided with three groups of overlapping blocks a2, the number of rotating wheels a3 is consistent with the number of overlapping blocks a2, the thread groove a4 vertically penetrates the center of the rotating wheel a3 and the overlapping blocks a2, and the diameter of the screw a5 is adapted to the diameter of the thread groove a4.

[0034] The three groups of overlapping blocks a2 on the parabolic plate body a1 can determine the positions of the three groups of rotating wheels a3 and thread grooves a4 one by one, so that the screw a5 can be driven by the rotating wheel a3 through the thread groove a4, thereby achieving an effect of easy control. The screw a5 can quickly enter the inside of the surveyed rock and soil area through the bottom cone a6, thereby improving the stability of the device during detection.

[0035] The rotating wheel a3 includes a wheel body a31, an assembly cavity a32, a restraining wheel a33, a solid ring a34, and a connecting block a35. The wheel body a31 and the solid ring a34 are spaced apart from each other, and there is an annular gap (spacing), which forms the assembly cavity a32. The restraining wheels a33 are multiple and matched and embedded in the assembly cavity a32 (i.e., embedded in the area between the outer edge of the wheel body a31 and the inner edge of the solid ring a34). The connecting block a35 is arranged (e.g., welded) on the outer edge of the solid ring a34 and embedded in the inside of the overlapping block a2. The solid ring a34 is connected to the overlapping block a2 through the connecting block a35 (e.g., fixed in the inside of the overlapping block a2). The assembly cavity 32 of the wheel body a31 carries a plurality of restraining wheels a33, the surface of which is finely polished and embedded in the edge of the wheel body a31 and the inner edge of the solid ring a34. The diameter of the solid ring a34 is larger than the diameter of the wheel body a31, and the edge of the connecting block a35 is arc-shaped.

[0036] The wheel body a31 can complete the mutual connection with the solid ring a34 through the restraining wheel a33 carried by the assembly cavity a32. Therefore, when the wheel body a31 rotates, it can drive the restraining wheel a33 to rotate, so that the wheel body a31 can rotate stably inside the solid ring a34 to prevent position displacement and improve the control stability of the component. The solid ring a34 can be fixed in the component by the arc-shaped connecting block 35 through the large diameter effect, ensuring the fixed-point rotation of the restraining wheel a33 and the wheel body a31.

[0037] The specific functions and operation flow of this embodiment are as follows:

[0038] First: the geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device can achieve the effect of easy displacement based on the light host 2, and then combined with the detachable battery block 1 to work in the outside world, so that when the light host 2 is manually transported to the geotechnical survey area, the detachable battery block 1 is first installed, and then the control panel 3 is started, and then the taken rock and soil samples are placed in the collection tank 4, and then the pressure tester 5 is started through the control panel 3, so that the pressure tester 5 can perform pressure testing on the rock and soil samples in the collection tank 4, and achieve the effect of rapid detection. For this reason, it can replace the original sampling, inspection, and return process, so that it can reduce the time for data and sample transmission back and forth, further improve the efficiency of geotechnical pressure detection and indirectly improve the speed of corresponding construction projects;

[0039] Second: the rust-proof shell 22 of the light host 2 can protect the internal circuit and the operation stability of the corresponding plate through the stainless steel rust-proof shape, and avoid malfunctions caused by rust. Then, the rust-proof shell 22 can be wrapped with a rubber layer on the surface of the convex block 21 with the cooperation of the solid convex blocks 21 on the left and right sides, which can avoid slipping and scratching caused by the direct contact of the operator's hands with the metal surface during transportation. Then, the supports 23 on both sides of the lower end of the rust-proof shell 22 can be extended through the electric control of the control panel 3 to ensure that the entire device can be vertically positioned in the rock and soil area to be explored. The rectangular power-on slot 24 on the rust-proof shell 22 can be adapted to the shape of the control panel 3, so that the control panel 3 can be stably electrically connected to the light host 2. At the same time, the polished load layer 25 on the rust-proof shell 22 can use the limit ring 26 to cover the edge of the collection slot 4, ensuring that the rock and soil sample can be confined inside the collection slot 4, and ensuring that the pressure tester 5 can completely cover the collection slot 4.

[0040] Third: the vertical body 232 of the support 23 can be embedded in the lower end of the rustproof shell 22 through the top connecting block 231, and then complete the electrical connection with the light host 2, so that the parabolic plate 233 at the lower end of the vertical body 232 can contact the rock surface, and then the left and right restraints of the balance blocks 234 on both sides of the vertical body 232 can avoid tilting, thereby improving the stability of the rock pressure detection;

[0041] Fourth: the parabolic plate 233 can determine the positions of the three groups of rotating wheels a3 according to the three groups of overlapping blocks a2 installed on the parabolic plate body a1, so that the center area of ​​the rotating wheel a3 is penetrated by the thread groove a4, so that after the vertical screw a5 is installed, the rotating wheel a3 can be electrically controlled by the control panel 3 to rotate forward and reverse, so that the screw a5 can carry the cone a6 to be inserted into the rock or reset through forward and reverse rotation. For this reason, after the screw a5 penetrates the parabolic plate body a1, it enters the rock area through the cone a6 to ensure the positioning strength of the overall device, prevent the jitter displacement generated by the pressure tester 5 during operation, and improve the stability of the origin operation of the overall device;

[0042] Fifth: the wheel body a31 of the rotating wheel a3 will be embedded in the central part of the overlapping block a2, and then the solid ring a34 can be installed in the remaining position of the inner edge of the overlapping block a2, so that the assembly cavity a32 formed by the solid ring a34 and the outside of the wheel body a31 can allow the restraining wheel a33 to be embedded. For this reason, when the wheel body a31 rotates, the edge position can be restrained by the restraining wheel a33 to ensure that the wheel body a31 can continue to maintain the same center area with the solid ring a34 to avoid position deviation caused by continuous rotation. Finally, the connecting block a35 on the outer edge of the solid ring a34 can be fixedly connected to the inside of the overlapping block a2 through an arc-shaped solid shape, so that the solid ring a34 can be stably installed inside the overlapping block a2.

[0043] As a supplement, see Figure 4 , Figure 5 In a more specific embodiment, for example, the thread groove a4 on the inner side of the wheel body a31 of the rotating wheel a3 is an internal thread, and the lower part thereof is a circular through hole on the paraffin plate body a1, and the inner wall of the circular through hole preferably has a longitudinal first limiting structure such as a limiting protrusion, and the outer side of the screw a5 has a longitudinal second limiting structure such as a limiting groove, and the limiting protrusion is located in the limiting groove and can slide, thereby limiting the screw a5 to only move up and down, and then due to the threaded connection relationship between the internal thread of the upper rotating wheel a3 and the external thread of the screw a5, when the rotating wheel a3 rotates relative to the fixed paraffin plate body a1, it will drive the screw a5 to move up and down, and realize the process of the screw a5 (cone a6) extending and retracting from the bottom. It can be understood that in some cases of geological surveys, rock and soil can limit the screw a5 (cone a6), and the cone a6 is not easy to rotate during use, so the first and second limiting structures are not required. For another example, the thread groove a4 on the polishing plate body a1 of the lower part is an internal thread, and the inner side of the wheel body a31 of the rotating wheel a3 is a circular through hole and has a limiting structure such as a protrusion, and the outer side of the screw a5 has a matching limiting structure such as a groove, so that the screw a5 is threadedly connected to the polishing plate body a1 and slidably limitedly connected to the rotating wheel a3, and the rotation of the rotating wheel a3 can drive the screw a5 to rotate, thereby realizing the process of extending and retracting the screw a5 (cone a6) from the bottom.

[0044] Embodiment 2:

[0045] like Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, the utility model provides a geological survey rock pressure detection device, and its structure also includes that the pressure tester 5 includes a penetration layer 51, a transparent shell 52, a threaded wall 53, a circular plate 54, an adaptation layer 55, a cover plate 56, and a cylinder 57. The penetration layer 51 and the lower end of the transparent shell 52 are an integrated structure, the threaded wall 53 is arranged in the middle and upper area of ​​the inner wall of the transparent shell 52, the circular plate 54 falls into the transparent shell 52 and fits (overlaps) with the surface layer of the collection tank 4 through the penetration layer 51, the adaptation layer 55 is located at the lower end of the edge of the cover plate 56, and the adaptation layer 55 and the lower end of the edge of the cover plate 56 can be an integrated structure, the cover plate 56 is locked in the threaded wall 53 through the adaptation layer 55 and covers the upper end of the transparent shell 52, the cylinder 57 and the cover plate 56 are perpendicular to each other, the cylinder 57 is electrically connected to the control panel 3 through the light host 2, and the cover plate 56 is arranged above the collection tank 4 through the transparent shell 52. The transparent shell 52 is made of transparent plastic, the circular plate 54 is finely polished and its diameter matches the diameter of the transparent shell 52, the edge of the adaption layer 55 carries external threads, and the center of the upper end of the cover plate 56 penetrates into the cylinder 57 and forms a mutually perpendicular shape.

[0046] The transparent shell 52 is made of transparent plastic and can facilitate external observation during the rock and soil detection process. The circular plate 54 can improve the subsequent cleaning of rock and soil debris through fine polishing. The external thread of the adaptation layer 55 can be adapted to the threaded wall 53 on the transparent shell 52 to achieve disassembly and firmness after assembly. The cylinder 57 in the center area of ​​the cover plate 56 can help the components of the cover plate 56 to perform pressure testing on the rock and soil.

[0047] The cover plate 56 includes an insert block 561, a cover plate body 562, a telescopic rod 563, and a reinforcement plate 564. The insert block 561 is arranged (for example, welded) at the edge of the surface of the cover plate body 562, the center area of ​​the cover plate body 562 is connected to the telescopic rod 563 (such as sliding connection through a rod through hole), the reinforcement plate 564 is movably connected to the telescopic rod 563 (for example, the reinforcing plate 564 at the end of the telescopic rod 563 is rotatable) and is in the same area as the center of the cover plate body 562 (cocentrically arranged), the telescopic rod 563 passes through the center area of ​​the cover plate body 562 and is connected to the cylinder 57, and the reinforcement plate 564 is connected to the circular plate 54 below and is on the same vertical line (in other words, the reinforcement plate 564 and the center of the circular plate 54 are on the same vertical line). The insert block 561 is arc-shaped and is located in the front and rear areas of the surface of the cover plate body 562 ( Figure 7 The telescopic rod 563 is circular and connected to the center area of ​​the reinforcing plate 564, which is made of carbon steel.

[0048] The insert block 561 can ensure the stable connection between the cover plate body 562 and the components through the arc shape, and the telescopic rod 563 can achieve vertical connection with the reinforcement plate 564 through the circular shape. The reinforcement plate 564 can improve the effect of rock and soil pressure detection by using high-hardness materials, and avoid deformation caused by encountering rock and soil samples with higher hardness.

[0049] The specific functions and operation flow of this embodiment are as follows:

[0050] First, the transparent shell 52 of the pressure tester 5 can achieve the effect of being easy to observe from the outside through transparent plastic, so that the transparent shell 52 can be embedded in the collecting tank 4 through the penetration layer 51, so that the circular plate 54 can fall into the surface of the collecting tank 4 through the transparent shell 52, and then replace the collecting tank 4 to contact the rock and soil sample. For this reason, the fine polishing effect of the circular plate 54 can facilitate the subsequent cleaning of rock and soil debris. At the same time, the threaded wall 53 of the transparent shell 52 can be threadedly connected with the adapting layer 55 of the cover plate 56, so that the detachable effect of the cover plate 56, the cylinder 57 and the transparent shell 52 can facilitate the subsequent removal and single maintenance. At the same time, the closed connection between the cover plate 56 and the transparent shell 52 can avoid the crushing and splashing of the rock and soil during the pressure inspection, and then the cylinder 57 on the cover plate 56 can improve the effect of applying pressure to the rock and soil, and further improve the effect of rock and soil pressure detection;

[0051] Second: the cover plate body 562 of the cover plate 56 can be connected to the adaptation layer 55 through the plug block 561 (the adaptation layer 55 and the lower end of the edge of the cover plate 56 are detachably connected, and the adaptation layer 55 is, for example, plate-shaped and has a slot matching the plug block 561). Then, the central telescopic rod 563 of the cover plate body 562 can be combined with the cylinder 57 and controlled by the control panel 3 of the light host 2, so that the rock and soil sample enters the surface of the circular plate 54. When the cover plate 56 (with the cylinder 57) is connected to the upper end of the transparent shell 52 through the adaptation layer 55, the telescopic rod 563 can push out the reinforcement plate 564, and then the cylinder 57 can apply pressure downward at the same time, so that it can complete the effect of applying pressure detection to the rock and soil sample on the circular plate 54.

[0052] In summary, the utility model provides a geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device, whose structure includes: a detachable battery block, a light main unit, a control panel, a collecting tank, and a pressure tester. The detachable battery block is embedded in the side end of the light main unit and electrically connected. The surface edge of the light main unit and the control panel are perpendicular to each other. The collecting tank is arranged at the surface center of the light main unit and is spaced in coordination with the control panel. The pressure tester covers the top of the collecting tank and is electrically connected to the light main unit. The utility model is based on the light main unit, and its rust-proof shell can ensure the stability of the internal circuits and accessories, and avoid failures caused by rust. Then the protrusions on both sides can facilitate the operator to carry the entire device. For this reason, the device can directly enter the area of ​​address survey, replacing the original rock and soil sampling, inspection, and return processes, so that it can improve the pressure test speed of the corresponding building location.

Claims

1. A geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a detachable battery block (1), a light host (2), a control panel (3), a collecting tank (4) and a pressure tester (5); the detachable battery block (1) is mounted on the light host (2) and is electrically connected to the light host (2); the control panel (3) is arranged at the edge of the surface of the light host (2); the collecting tank (4) is arranged at the center of the surface of the light host (2), and there is a gap between the collecting tank (4) and the control panel (3); and the pressure tester (5) is arranged to cover the collecting tank (4) and is electrically connected to the light host (2).

2. A geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light host (2) comprises a protrusion (21), an anti-rust shell (22), a support (23), a power-on slot (24), a load-bearing layer (25) and a limit ring (26); the surface layer of the light host (2) is the anti-rust shell (22); the protrusions (21) are arranged on both sides of the anti-rust shell (22); the support (23) is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the anti-rust shell (22); the power-on slot (24) is arranged on the anti-rust shell (22); At the upper edge, the control panel (3) is connected to the light host (2) through the power supply slot (24); the load layer (25) is located on the upper surface of the rust-proof shell (22) and is an integrated structure with the rust-proof shell (22); the limit ring (26) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the rust-proof shell (22), and the limit ring (26) covers the edge of the collecting slot (4); the support (23) is electrically connected to the control panel (3).

3. A geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support (23) comprises a connecting block (231), a vertical body (232), a polishing plate (233) and a balancing block (234); the connecting block (231) is embedded in the upper end of the vertical body (232); the lower end of the vertical body (232) is in contact with the polishing plate (233); the balancing block (234) is disposed on both sides of the vertical body (232); the connecting block (231) is embedded in both sides of the bottom of the rust-proof shell (22) and is electrically connected to the control panel (3); the polishing plate (233) is disposed in the lower area of ​​the rust-proof shell (22) through the vertical body (232).

4. A geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The polishing plate (233) comprises a polishing plate body (a1), an overlapping block (a2), a rotating wheel (a3), a threaded groove (a4), a screw (a5) and a cone (a6); the overlapping block (a2) is arranged in a close fit on the upper surface of the polishing plate body (a1); the rotating wheel (a3) ​​is arranged on the overlapping block (a2); the threaded groove (a4) passes through the rotating wheel (a3) ​​and the center area of ​​the overlapping block (a2) and penetrates the surface of the polishing plate body (a1); the screw (a5) is movably connected to the rotating wheel (a3) ​​through the threaded groove (a4) so ​​that the screw (a5) can move up and down with the rotation of the rotating wheel (a3); the cone (a6) is located at the lower end of the screw (a5) and the axes thereof coincide with each other; the rotating wheel (a3) ​​is electrically connected to the control panel (3) through the connecting block (231) of the vertical body (232).

5. A geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating wheel (a3) ​​comprises a wheel body (a31), an assembly cavity (a32), a restraining wheel (a33), a solid ring (a34) and a connecting block (a35); an annular gap exists between the outside of the wheel body (a31) and the solid ring (a34), and the annular gap forms the assembly cavity (a32); the restraining wheels (a33) are multiple and matched and embedded in the assembly cavity (a32); the connecting block (a35) is arranged on the outside of the solid ring (a34), and the solid ring (a34) is connected to the overlapping block (a2) through the connecting block (a35).

6. The geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure tester (5) comprises a penetration layer (51), a transparent shell (52), a threaded wall (53), a circular plate (54), an adapting layer (55), a cover plate (56), and a cylinder (57); the penetration layer (51) and the lower end of the transparent shell (52) are an integrated structure, the threaded wall (53) is arranged at the middle and upper part of the inner wall of the transparent shell (52), the circular plate (54) is located inside the transparent shell (52) and is connected to the surface of the collecting groove (4) through the penetration layer (51). The adapting layer (55) is located at the lower end of the edge of the cover plate (56); the cover plate (56) is locked into the threaded wall (53) through the adapting layer (55) and covers the upper end of the transparent shell (52); the cylinder (57) and the cover plate (56) are perpendicular to each other; the cylinder (57) is electrically connected to the control panel (3) through the light host (2); and the cover plate (56) is arranged above the collecting tank (4) through the transparent shell (52).

7. A geological survey rock and soil pressure detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cover plate (56) comprises an insert block (561), a cover plate body (562), a telescopic rod (563), and a reinforcement plate (564); the insert block (561) is arranged at the surface edge of the cover plate body (562); the cover plate body (562) is connected to the telescopic rod (563); the reinforcement plate (564) is movably connected to the telescopic rod (563) and is arranged cocentrically with the cover plate body (562); the telescopic rod (563) penetrates the center area of ​​the cover plate body (562) and is connected to the cylinder (57); the reinforcement plate (564) is communicated with the circular plate (54) at its lower side, and the centers of the reinforcement plate (564) and the circular plate (54) are on the same vertical line.

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