Kelp cultivation device
By designing a kelp aquaculture device with a driving mechanism and a protective net, the problems of insufficient seawater flowability and fish and shrimp in kelp aquaculture are solved, and the full contact between kelp and seawater and the growth rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421659538.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing kelp breeding methods are easily affected by fish and shrimp in seawater, and the seawater flow is insufficient, resulting in a decrease in the contact area between kelp and seawater, insufficient nutrients, and affecting the growth rate of kelp.
A kelp breeding device was designed, including a bracket body, mounting block, upper mount and lower mount. The aquaculture bracket is driven to move back and forth through a driving mechanism, increasing seawater mobility, and protecting kelp from fish and shrimps through protective nets.
By increasing the contact area between kelp and seawater, sufficient nutrient contact is ensured, the growth rate of kelp is improved, and the kelp is effectively protected from fish and shrimps, improving breeding efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222764484U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kelp cultivation, in particular to a kelp cultivation device. Background Art
[0002] Kelp, also known as "kelp", is a large marine brown algae plant that grows in low-temperature seawater. It belongs to the seaweed family and contains iodine, iron, calcium, protein, vitamins, mannitol and other nutrients needed by the human body. It has many functions such as preventing and treating constipation, detoxifying and beautifying. It is widely used in various fields, so kelp is becoming more and more popular among the public.
[0003] The current method of kelp farming is mainly to expose the kelp directly to seawater. Due to the lack of protective barriers around it, the kelp is easily eaten by fish and shrimp in the seawater during the farming process. At the same time, in areas where the seawater flows slowly, the seawater has low fluidity and cannot carry away the attachments on the kelp, reducing the contact area between seawater and kelp, which can easily cause the kelp to have insufficient contact with nutrients and affect its growth rate. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kelp cultivation device which can effectively increase the contact area between kelp and seawater, ensure sufficient nutrients, and improve the growth rate of kelp.
[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The kelp culture device provided by the utility model comprises a support body, a mounting block, an upper mounting seat and a lower mounting seat, wherein the mounting block is arranged between the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat and symmetrically distributed on both sides, the mounting block is arranged on the support bodies on both sides through a latch, two groups of culture supports are slidably connected between the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat, a plurality of groups of clamping holes are evenly arranged on the culture supports, and a clamping plate for clamping kelp is arranged on one side of the two groups of culture supports away from each other;
[0007] A connecting frame is provided at the bottom of the lower mounting seat, and a driving mechanism for driving the breeding support to reciprocate is provided inside the connecting frame. The driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the two groups of breeding supports through a connecting plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the lower mounting seat to be slidably connected to the connecting plate.
[0008] The preferred technical solution of the utility model is that fixed seats are arranged on both sides of the breeding support, the splint is rotatably connected to the two groups of fixed seats, a limit handle is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, and the limit handle is fixedly connected to the splint through a rotating shaft.
[0009] The preferred technical solution of the utility model is that the driving mechanism includes a cylinder and a telescopic rod arranged on both sides of the connecting frame, and the telescopic ends of the cylinder and the telescopic rod are provided with a driving plate, the driving plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a driving gear, and two groups of driving plates are close to each other and have a tooth portion meshing with the driving gear.
[0010] An optimal technical solution of the utility model is that a plurality of groups of hooks are arranged at equal intervals on both sides of the upper mounting seat, and a protective net is hung on the hooks.
[0011] The preferred technical solution of the utility model is that a plurality of groups of mounting grooves adapted to the latches are arranged on the bracket bodies on both sides.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The telescopic end of the cylinder drives the drive plate connected thereto to move. Under the meshing setting of the teeth of the two sets of drive plates and the drive gear, the drive gear rotates and drives the other set of drive plates to move. At the same time, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod moves with the drive plate, and the telescopic end of the cylinder moves in the opposite direction, driving the drive plate connected thereto to move in the opposite direction. Under the cooperation of the two sets of teeth and the drive gear, the drive plate on the other side is driven to move in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the two sets of drive plates, thereby driving the kelp on the breeding bracket to move back and forth, increasing the fluidity of seawater to achieve the flushing of the attachments on the kelp, and at the same time increasing the contact area between the kelp and the seawater, realizing the full contact between the kelp and the skin in the seawater, ensuring the reorganization of nutrients, thereby increasing the growth rate of the kelp;
[0014] 2. A hook is installed on the upper mounting seat, and the protective net is installed using the hook so that the protective net is hung on both sides of the relative bracket body to protect the kelp and prevent it from being swallowed by fish and shrimp in the seawater during the breeding process, which affects the breeding quantity of the kelp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a breeding device provided in a specific embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the breeding device provided in the specific implementation mode of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breeding support provided in the specific implementation mode of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure provided in a specific embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0020] 1. Bracket body; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Latch; 2. Mounting block; 3. Upper mounting seat; 31. Hook; 4. Lower mounting seat; 41. Slide; 5. Farming bracket; 51. Clamping hole; 52. Clamping plate; 53. Fixed seat; 54. Limiting handle; 6. Connecting frame; 61. Cylinder; 62. Drive plate; 63. Telescopic rod; 64. Tooth; 65. Drive gear; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Protective net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0022] The kelp culture device comprises a support body 1, a mounting block 2, an upper mounting seat 3 and a lower mounting seat 4, wherein the mounting block 2 is arranged between the upper mounting seat 3 and the lower mounting seat 4 and symmetrically distributed on both sides, the mounting block 2 is arranged on the support bodies 1 on both sides through a latch 12, two groups of culture supports 5 are slidably connected between the upper mounting seat 3 and the lower mounting seat 4, and a plurality of groups of clamping holes 51 are evenly arranged on the culture supports 5, and a clamping plate 52 for clamping kelp is arranged on one side of the two groups of culture supports 5 away from each other;
[0023] A connecting frame 6 is provided at the bottom of the lower mounting seat 4, and a driving mechanism for driving the breeding bracket 5 to reciprocate is provided inside the connecting frame 6. The driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the two groups of breeding brackets 5 through a connecting plate 7, and a sliding groove 41 is provided on the lower mounting seat 4 to be slidably connected to the connecting plate 7.
[0024] According to the breeding requirements of kelp at different growth stages, the breeding bracket 5 is fixed on the bracket bodies 1 on both sides by cooperating with the mounting block 2 through the latch 12 to adapt to the growth needs of kelp at different stages. One end of the kelp is inserted into the clamping hole 51, and the kelp is clamped by the clamping plate 52 to prevent it from falling due to seawater scouring during the breeding process in the sea. The connecting plate 7 is driven to move back and forth by the driving mechanism. The connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the two groups of breeding brackets 5, so that the connecting plate 7 slides along the slide groove 41 while driving the kelp on the breeding bracket 5 to move back and forth, which can effectively flush away the attachments on the kelp, while increasing the contact area between the kelp and the seawater, increasing the contact between the kelp and the nutrients, and improving the growth rate of the kelp; when harvesting, the kelp can be removed from the clamping hole 51 by simply rotating the clamping plate 52, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of kelp harvesting.
[0025] As a possible implementation of the present scheme, preferably, fixed seats 53 are provided on both sides of the breeding support 5, the clamping plate 52 is rotatably connected to the two groups of fixed seats 53, and a limit handle 54 is provided on one side of the fixed seat 53. The limit handle 54 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 52 through a rotating shaft. The limit handle 54 is rotated to drive the clamping plate 52 to rotate through the rotating shaft. After the kelp is inserted into the clamping hole 51 in turn, the limit handle 54 is rotated to drive the clamping plate 52 to clamp the kelp to ensure the stability of the kelp in the seawater and prevent it from being washed off by the seawater.
[0026] As a possible implementation of the present scheme, preferably, the driving mechanism includes a cylinder 61 and a telescopic rod 63 arranged on both sides of the connecting frame 6, and the telescopic ends of the cylinder 61 and the telescopic rod 63 are both provided with a driving plate 62, and the driving plate 62 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 7, and a driving gear 65 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 6, and two groups of the driving plates 62 are close to each other and a tooth portion 64 meshing with the driving gear 65 is provided on one side, and the bracket body 1 is placed in seawater, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 61 drives the driving plate 62 connected thereto to move along the inner wall of the connecting frame 6, and because the tooth portion 64 is meshed with the driving gear 65, the driving gear 65 is driven to rotate, and while the driving gear 65 rotates, the tooth portion 64 on the other side is engaged with the driving gear 65. 4, the other set of driving plates 62 are driven to move, and at the same time, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 63 moves with the driving plate 62, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 61 moves in the opposite direction, driving the driving plate 62 connected thereto to move in the opposite direction. Under the cooperation of the two sets of teeth 64 and the driving gear 65, the driving plate 62 on the other side is driven to move in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the two sets of driving plates 62. The driving plate 62 is fixedly connected to the breeding bracket 5 through the connecting plate 7, thereby driving the kelp on the breeding bracket 5 to move back and forth, increasing the fluidity of seawater to achieve the flushing of the attachments on the kelp, and at the same time increasing the contact area between the kelp and the seawater, realizing the full contact between the kelp and the skin in the seawater, ensuring the reorganization of nutrients, thereby increasing the growth rate of the kelp.
[0027] As a possible implementation manner of the present scheme, preferably, a plurality of groups of hooks 31 are evenly spaced on both sides of the upper mounting seat 3, and a protective net 8 is hung on the hooks 31. The protective net 8 is located on both sides relative to the bracket body 1. The protective net 8 is hung on the upper mounting seat 3 through the hooks 31 to protect the kelp and prevent it from being eaten by fish and shrimp in the seawater during the breeding process, which would affect the breeding quantity of the kelp.
[0028] As a possible implementation mode of the present scheme, preferably, a plurality of groups of mounting grooves 11 compatible with the latches 12 are provided on the bracket bodies 1 on both sides. According to the growth needs of kelp at different stages, the mounting grooves 11 of corresponding heights are selected to cooperate with the latches 12, so as to fix the position of the breeding bracket 5 to adapt to the growth needs of kelp at different production stages.
[0029] The present invention is described by preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments falling within the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A kelp culture device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support body (1), a mounting block (2), an upper mounting seat (3) and a lower mounting seat (4); the mounting block (2) is arranged between the upper mounting seat (3) and the lower mounting seat (4) and is symmetrically distributed on both sides; the mounting block (2) is arranged on the support bodies (1) on both sides via a latch (12); two groups of breeding supports (5) are slidably connected between the upper mounting seat (3) and the lower mounting seat (4); a plurality of groups of clamping holes (51) are evenly arranged on the breeding supports (5); and a clamping plate (52) for clamping kelp is arranged on one side of the two groups of breeding supports (5) away from each other; A connecting frame (6) is provided at the bottom of the lower mounting seat (4), and a driving mechanism for driving the breeding bracket (5) to reciprocate is provided inside the connecting frame (6). The driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the two groups of breeding brackets (5) via a connecting plate (7), and a sliding groove (41) slidably connected to the connecting plate (7) is provided on the lower mounting seat (4).
2. The kelp cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed seats (53) are arranged on both sides of the breeding support (5), the clamping plate (52) is rotatably connected to the two sets of fixed seats (53), and a limit handle (54) is arranged on one side of the fixed seat (53), and the limit handle (54) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (52) via a rotating shaft.
3. The kelp culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a cylinder (61) and a telescopic rod (63) arranged on both sides of the connecting frame (6); the telescopic ends of the cylinder (61) and the telescopic rod (63) are both provided with a driving plate (62); the driving plate (62) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (7); a driving gear (65) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (6); and a tooth portion (64) meshing with the driving gear (65) is provided on one side of the two sets of driving plates (62) close to each other.
4. The kelp culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of hooks (31) are arranged at equal intervals on both sides of the upper mounting seat (3), and a protective net (8) is hung on the hooks (31).
5. The kelp culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of mounting grooves (11) matching the latch pins (12) are provided on the bracket bodies (1) on both sides.