Hospital bed convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sickbed convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of haemorrhoids, which is characterized in that a knee-chest position bed board and a side-lying position bed board are fixedly connected with each other at an angle of 90 degrees to form an integral bed, and the integral bed and a bed body frame can swing relative to each other; a knee-chest position arch plate is arranged in the middle of the knee-chest position bed plate, is connected with a longitudinal lead screw nut, and is matched with a longitudinal lead screw through the longitudinal lead screw nut to realize longitudinal lifting action; by means of supporting of the knee-chest arch plates, the requirement for physical strength of the patient in the knee-chest posture can be reduced, and the pain degree of postoperative dressing change is reduced; and through lifting adjustment, the matching of body types of patients with different statures can be met. A pedal baffle is arranged at the rear end of the knee-chest position bed board and can slide transversely. The dressing change bed has the advantages of being simple in principle and structure, convenient to use and capable of saving physical strength of a patient, reducing the pain degree during dressing change and facilitating dressing change operation of medical staff. The device is reasonable in occupied area, low in driving noise, stable and safe in structure and suitable for hospital wards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical facilities, in particular to a hospital bed which is convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids. Background Art

[0002] Importance and methods of dressing change: Dressing change after hemorrhoid surgery is essential for preventing infection and promoting wound healing. Improper dressing change may lead to wound infection or slow healing. When changing the dressing, the patient usually takes the knee-chest or side-lying position, and uses the hands to spread the buttocks to expose the surgical wound. The doctor will use fingers to separate the anus and disinfect the local wound with iodine cotton balls. Dressing change after hemorrhoid surgery is usually performed 1-2 times a day to avoid destroying the new granulation tissue, which leads to slow wound healing; while too little or no dressing change may lead to false healing of the wound. When changing the dressing, the action needs to be gentle to avoid damage to the new tissue. If the wound is large or there is secretion, it can be rinsed with disinfectant, saline or metronidazole, and then ointment or suppository can be used, and drainage gauze can be placed on the wound. Recovery cycle: The natural recovery cycle of hemorrhoids is usually one month. During hospitalization, the dressing is changed 1-2 times a day. The condition usually improves significantly after half a month, and the frequency of dressing change can be reduced until the wound is completely healed. After the wound heals, it is recommended to maintain the habit of cleaning the anus for a long time to prevent hemorrhoids from recurring.

[0003] Improper dressing changes may lead to wound infection or slow healing. When changing the dressing, the patient usually takes the knee-chest or side-lying position, and uses his hands to spread the buttocks apart to expose the surgical wound. The doctor will use his fingers to separate the anus and use iodine cotton balls to disinfect the local wound.

[0004] When changing dressings, patients are in great pain, so it is difficult for them to maintain or change body posture in such a painful state, which also affects the operation of medical staff. Therefore, reasonably structured auxiliary facilities are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to facilitate the postoperative nursing and dressing change of patients with hemorrhoids and facilitate the operation of medical personnel, and specially provides a hospital bed which is convenient for the postoperative nursing and dressing change of patients with hemorrhoids.

[0006] The utility model provides a hospital bed which is convenient for postoperative nursing and dressing change of hemorrhoids, and is characterized in that: the hospital bed which is convenient for postoperative nursing and dressing change of hemorrhoids comprises a bed frame, a limiting mechanism, a bedside box, a reduction motor, a small gear, a large gear, a bedside rotating shaft, an armrest slider, an armrest, an armrest slide, a knee-chest bed board, a longitudinal slide, a longitudinal slider, a knee-chest arch board, a fixing frame, a longitudinal lead screw, a longitudinal lead screw nut, a lifting motor, a side-lying bed board, a pedal sliding motor, a transverse lead screw, a pedal baffle, a transverse lead screw nut, a bed foot rotating shaft, a gear lever, a caster, a manual input module, a display device, and a main control device;

[0007] The knee-chest bed board and the side-lying bed board are fixedly connected at 90 degrees to form an integral bed, the front end of the integral bed is provided with a bed head rotating shaft, and the rear end of the connection is provided with a bed foot rotating shaft; the integral bed is installed on the bed frame through the bed head rotating shaft and the bed foot rotating shaft, and the integral bed and the bed frame can swing;

[0008] The headboard box is arranged at the front end of the bed frame, and a reduction motor and a small gear mechanism are arranged inside, and the small gear meshes with the large gear installed on the rotating shaft of the headboard for transmission;

[0009] When the patient changes his posture between the knee-chest position and the side-lying position, the reduction motor is started, and then the small gear drives the large gear to rotate, so that the knee-chest position bed board and the side-lying position bed board are fixedly connected to form a 90° swing of the entire bed, which saves the patient's energy and relieves pain.

[0010] A limit mechanism is provided in the headboard box, which, driven by the main control device, can limit the swing position of the entire bed;

[0011] A knee-chest arch plate is provided in the middle of the knee-chest bed board, which is connected to the longitudinal lead screw nut. The longitudinal lead screw nut cooperates with the longitudinal lead screw to realize the longitudinal lifting action. The longitudinal lead screw is connected to the lifting motor and installed on the fixing frame together. The fixing frame is installed in the bed frame.

[0012] The front and rear ends of the knee-chest arch plate are provided with longitudinal slide blocks, and the bed frame is provided with longitudinal slideways, and the longitudinal slide blocks slide and cooperate with the longitudinal slideways; the knee-chest arch plate can realize lifting and lowering actions under the drive of the lifting motor and the longitudinal lead screw;

[0013] The support of the knee-chest arch board can reduce the patient's physical needs when in the knee-chest position and reduce the pain of dressing changes after surgery; the lifting and lowering adjustment can meet the needs of patients with different body shapes.

[0014] An armrest slide is arranged at the front end of the knee-chest bed board, and the armrest slider can slide back and forth on the armrest slide, and the armrest is fixedly connected to the armrest slider; the armrest moves back and forth, and is suitable for use by patients of different heights.

[0015] A foot pedal baffle is provided at the rear end of the knee-chest bed board. The foot pedal baffle is installed on the transverse lead screw through the transverse lead screw nut. The transverse lead screw is connected to the foot pedal sliding motor. The foot pedal baffle can slide laterally under the drive of the transverse lead screw and the foot pedal sliding motor. The adjustment of the foot pedal baffle is also to meet the needs of patients of different body shapes. The feet have a force point to facilitate body stability.

[0016] Two gear rods are installed on the upper part of the bed frame. The two gear rods can be slid and adjusted along the width direction of the bed frame. The gear rods are used to auxiliary support the cantilevered side of the knee-chest bed board or the side-lying bed board to ensure the stability of the flat state; the knee-chest bed board or the side-lying bed board is placed on a gear rod on one side, and together with the headrest rotation axis and the footrest rotation axis, ensure the stability and safety of the patient.

[0017] A manual input module, a display device and a main control device are arranged on the upper side of the bed frame. The main control device is connected with the limit mechanism and each motor. Casters are arranged at the lower part of the bed frame.

[0018] The limiting mechanism is a telescopic device driven by an electromagnet, which is used to clamp the rotation position of the large gear; the telescopic device is driven by the electromagnet to accurately clamp the tooth groove of the large gear to assist positioning.

[0019] The main control device is a programmable logic controller.

[0020] The knee-chest arch plate is a hard shell structure, and its shape is consistent with the knee-chest posture of a person.

[0021] The display device is a touch screen.

[0022] The handrail slider is provided with a sliding locking device, specifically a cam wrench locking mechanism.

[0023] Usage process:

[0024] Before changing the dressing, the patient lies on the lateral bed board in a side-lying position, with the lateral bed board in a horizontal state and the knee-chest bed board in an upright state;

[0025] Grab the armrests with your hands, step on the pedal baffle, and start the reduction motor to make the whole bed formed by the knee-chest bed board and the side-lying bed board fixedly connected at 90° to each other swing 90°. At this time, the knee-chest bed board is horizontal and the side-lying bed board is upright. The patient lies on the knee-chest arch board with force points on his hands and feet.

[0026] A patient who has been lying on his side for a long time after surgery and needs to change dressings during the recovery period is also suitable for the hospital bed for hemorrhoid postoperative care and dressing changes described in the utility model. The bed has complete functions and is suitable for patients with different recovery degrees.

[0027] Advantages of the utility model:

[0028] The utility model is a hospital bed that is convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids. The principle and structure are simple, the use is convenient, the patient's physical strength is saved, the pain degree during dressing change is reduced, and the dressing change operation is convenient for medical personnel. The floor space is reasonable, the driving noise is small, the structure is stable and safe, and it is suitable for use in hospital wards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation methods:

[0030] Figure 1 A bed to facilitate postoperative care and dressing changes for hemorrhoid surgery;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side state of the knee-chest arch plate;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the knee-chest arch plate viewed from above. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with a specific implementation scheme, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of the specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification, and are not used to limit the restrictive conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship, or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed by the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] The present embodiment discloses a hospital bed which is convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids, characterized in that: the hospital bed which is convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids comprises a bed frame 1, a limiting mechanism 2, a bedside box 3, a reduction motor 4, a small gear 5, a large gear 6, a bedside rotating shaft 7, an armrest slider 8, an armrest 9, an armrest slide 10, a knee-chest bed board 11, a longitudinal slide 12, a longitudinal slider 13, a knee-chest arch board 14, a fixing frame 15, a longitudinal lead screw 16, a longitudinal lead screw nut 17, a lifting motor 18, a side-lying bed board 19, a pedal sliding motor 20, a transverse lead screw 21, a pedal baffle 22, a transverse lead screw nut 23, a bed foot rotating shaft 24, a gear lever 25, a caster 26, a manual input module 27, a display device 28, and a main control device 29;

[0036] Wherein: the knee-chest bed board 11 and the side-lying bed board 19 are fixedly connected to each other at 90 degrees to form an integral bed, the front end of the integral bed is provided with a head rotation shaft 7, and the rear end of the connection is provided with a foot rotation shaft 24; the integral bed is installed on the bed frame 1 through the head rotation shaft 7 and the foot rotation shaft 24, and the integral bed can swing between the bed frame 1;

[0037] The headboard box 3 is arranged at the front end of the bed frame 1, and a reduction motor 4 and a pinion 5 mechanism are arranged inside. The pinion 5 is meshed with a large gear 6 installed on the headboard rotating shaft 7 for transmission;

[0038] When the patient changes his posture between the knee-chest position and the side-lying position, the reduction motor 4 is started, and then the small gear 5 drives the large gear 6 to rotate, so that the knee-chest position bed board 11 and the side-lying position bed board 19 are fixedly connected to form a 90° swing of the entire bed, which can save the patient's physical strength and relieve pain.

[0039] A limit mechanism 2 is provided in the headboard box 3. The limit mechanism 2, driven by the main control device 29, can limit the swing position of the entire bed.

[0040] A knee-chest arch plate 14 is provided in the middle of the knee-chest bed board 11, and the knee-chest arch plate 14 is connected to a longitudinal screw nut 17, and the longitudinal screw nut 17 cooperates with a longitudinal screw 16 to realize a longitudinal lifting action, and the longitudinal screw 16 is connected to a lifting motor 18 and installed together on a fixing frame 15, and the fixing frame 15 is installed in the bed frame 1;

[0041] The front and rear ends of the knee-chest arch plate 14 are provided with longitudinal slide blocks 13, and the bed frame 1 is provided with a longitudinal slideway 12, and the longitudinal slide block 13 is slidably matched with the longitudinal slideway 12; the knee-chest arch plate 14 can realize the lifting action under the drive of the lifting motor 18 and the longitudinal lead screw 16;

[0042] The support of the knee-chest arch plate 14 can reduce the patient's physical needs when in the knee-chest position and reduce the pain of dressing changes after surgery; the lifting and lowering adjustment can meet the needs of patients with different body shapes.

[0043] An armrest slide 10 is provided at the front end of the knee-chest bed board 11, and an armrest slider 8 can slide back and forth on the armrest slide 10, and an armrest 9 is fixedly connected to the armrest slider 8; the armrest 9 moves back and forth, and is suitable for use by patients of different heights.

[0044] A foot pedal baffle 22 is provided at the rear end of the knee-chest bed board 11. The foot pedal baffle 22 is installed on the transverse screw 21 through a transverse screw nut 23. The transverse screw 21 is connected to the foot pedal sliding motor 20. The foot pedal baffle 22 can slide laterally under the drive of the transverse screw 21 and the foot pedal sliding motor 20; the adjustment of the foot pedal baffle 22 is also to meet the needs of patients of different body shapes, and the feet have a force point to facilitate body stability.

[0045] Two shift rods 25 are installed on the upper part of the bed frame 1. The two shift rods 25 can be slidably adjusted along the bed width direction of the bed frame 1. The shift rods 25 are used to auxiliary support the overhanging side of the knee-chest bed board 11 or the side-lying bed board 19 to ensure the stability of the flat state; the knee-chest bed board 11 or the side-lying bed board 19 is placed on a shift rod 25 on one side, and together with the headrest rotating shaft 7 and the footrest rotating shaft 24, ensure the stability and safety of the patient.

[0046] A manual input module 27 , a display device 28 and a main control device 29 are provided on the upper side of the bed frame 1 . The main control device 29 is connected to the limit mechanism 2 and each motor. A caster 26 is provided at the lower part of the bed frame 1 .

[0047] The limiting mechanism 2 is a telescopic device driven by an electromagnet, which is used to clamp the rotation position of the large gear 6; the telescopic device is driven by the electromagnet to accurately clamp the tooth groove of the large gear 6 to assist in positioning.

[0048] The main control device 29 is a programmable logic controller.

[0049] The knee-chest arch plate 14 is a hard shell structure, and its shape matches the knee-chest posture of a person.

[0050] The display device 28 is a touch screen.

[0051] The handrail slider 8 is provided with a sliding locking device, specifically a cam wrench locking mechanism.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] The present embodiment discloses a hospital bed which is convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids, characterized in that: the hospital bed which is convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids comprises a bed frame 1, a limiting mechanism 2, a bedside box 3, a reduction motor 4, a small gear 5, a large gear 6, a bedside rotating shaft 7, an armrest slider 8, an armrest 9, an armrest slide 10, a knee-chest bed board 11, a longitudinal slide 12, a longitudinal slider 13, a knee-chest arch board 14, a fixing frame 15, a longitudinal lead screw 16, a longitudinal lead screw nut 17, a lifting motor 18, a side-lying bed board 19, a pedal sliding motor 20, a transverse lead screw 21, a pedal baffle 22, a transverse lead screw nut 23, a bed foot rotating shaft 24, a gear lever 25, a caster 26, a manual input module 27, a display device 28, and a main control device 29;

[0054] Wherein: the knee-chest bed board 11 and the side-lying bed board 19 are fixedly connected to each other at 90 degrees to form an integral bed, the front end of the integral bed is provided with a head rotation shaft 7, and the rear end of the connection is provided with a foot rotation shaft 24; the integral bed is installed on the bed frame 1 through the head rotation shaft 7 and the foot rotation shaft 24, and the integral bed can swing between the bed frame 1;

[0055] The headboard box 3 is arranged at the front end of the bed frame 1, and a reduction motor 4 and a pinion 5 mechanism are arranged inside. The pinion 5 is meshed with a large gear 6 installed on the headboard rotating shaft 7 for transmission;

[0056] When the patient changes his posture between the knee-chest position and the side-lying position, the reduction motor 4 is started, and then the small gear 5 drives the large gear 6 to rotate, so that the knee-chest position bed board 11 and the side-lying position bed board 19 are fixedly connected to form a 90° swing of the entire bed, which can save the patient's physical strength and relieve pain.

[0057] A limit mechanism 2 is provided in the headboard box 3. The limit mechanism 2, driven by the main control device 29, can limit the swing position of the entire bed.

[0058] A knee-chest arch plate 14 is provided in the middle of the knee-chest bed board 11, and the knee-chest arch plate 14 is connected to a longitudinal screw nut 17, and the longitudinal screw nut 17 cooperates with a longitudinal screw 16 to realize a longitudinal lifting action, and the longitudinal screw 16 is connected to a lifting motor 18 and installed together on a fixing frame 15, and the fixing frame 15 is installed in the bed frame 1;

[0059] The front and rear ends of the knee-chest arch plate 14 are provided with longitudinal slide blocks 13, and the bed frame 1 is provided with a longitudinal slideway 12, and the longitudinal slide block 13 is slidably matched with the longitudinal slideway 12; the knee-chest arch plate 14 can realize the lifting action under the drive of the lifting motor 18 and the longitudinal lead screw 16;

[0060] The support of the knee-chest arch plate 14 can reduce the patient's physical needs when in the knee-chest position and reduce the pain of dressing changes after surgery; the lifting and lowering adjustment can meet the needs of patients with different body shapes.

[0061] An armrest slide 10 is provided at the front end of the knee-chest bed board 11, and an armrest slider 8 can slide back and forth on the armrest slide 10, and an armrest 9 is fixedly connected to the armrest slider 8; the armrest 9 moves back and forth, and is suitable for use by patients of different heights.

[0062] A foot pedal baffle 22 is provided at the rear end of the knee-chest bed board 11. The foot pedal baffle 22 is installed on the transverse screw 21 through a transverse screw nut 23. The transverse screw 21 is connected to the foot pedal sliding motor 20. The foot pedal baffle 22 can slide laterally under the drive of the transverse screw 21 and the foot pedal sliding motor 20; the adjustment of the foot pedal baffle 22 is also to meet the needs of patients of different body shapes, and the feet have a force point to facilitate body stability.

[0063] Two shift rods 25 are installed on the upper part of the bed frame 1. The two shift rods 25 can be slidably adjusted along the bed width direction of the bed frame 1. The shift rods 25 are used to auxiliary support the overhanging side of the knee-chest bed board 11 or the side-lying bed board 19 to ensure the stability of the flat state; the knee-chest bed board 11 or the side-lying bed board 19 is placed on a shift rod 25 on one side, and together with the headrest rotating shaft 7 and the footrest rotating shaft 24, ensure the stability and safety of the patient.

[0064] A manual input module 27 , a display device 28 and a main control device 29 are provided on the upper side of the bed frame 1 . The main control device 29 is connected to the limit mechanism 2 and each motor. A caster 26 is provided at the lower part of the bed frame 1 .

[0065] The display device 28 is a touch screen.

[0066] The handrail slider 8 is provided with a sliding locking device, specifically a cam wrench locking mechanism.

[0067] Example 3

[0068] The present embodiment discloses a hospital bed which is convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids, characterized in that: the hospital bed which is convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids comprises a bed frame 1, a limiting mechanism 2, a bedside box 3, a reduction motor 4, a small gear 5, a large gear 6, a bedside rotating shaft 7, an armrest slider 8, an armrest 9, an armrest slide 10, a knee-chest bed board 11, a longitudinal slide 12, a longitudinal slider 13, a knee-chest arch board 14, a fixing frame 15, a longitudinal lead screw 16, a longitudinal lead screw nut 17, a lifting motor 18, a side-lying bed board 19, a pedal sliding motor 20, a transverse lead screw 21, a pedal baffle 22, a transverse lead screw nut 23, a bed foot rotating shaft 24, a gear lever 25, a caster 26, a manual input module 27, a display device 28, and a main control device 29;

[0069] Wherein: the knee-chest bed board 11 and the side-lying bed board 19 are fixedly connected to each other at 90 degrees to form an integral bed, the front end of the integral bed is provided with a head rotation shaft 7, and the rear end of the connection is provided with a foot rotation shaft 24; the integral bed is installed on the bed frame 1 through the head rotation shaft 7 and the foot rotation shaft 24, and the integral bed can swing between the bed frame 1;

[0070] The headboard box 3 is arranged at the front end of the bed frame 1, and a reduction motor 4 and a pinion 5 mechanism are arranged inside. The pinion 5 is meshed with a large gear 6 installed on the headboard rotating shaft 7 for transmission;

[0071] When the patient changes his posture between the knee-chest position and the side-lying position, the reduction motor 4 is started, and then the small gear 5 drives the large gear 6 to rotate, so that the knee-chest position bed board 11 and the side-lying position bed board 19 are fixedly connected to form a 90° swing of the entire bed, which can save the patient's physical strength and relieve pain.

[0072] A limit mechanism 2 is provided in the headboard box 3. The limit mechanism 2, driven by the main control device 29, can limit the swing position of the entire bed.

[0073] A knee-chest arch plate 14 is provided in the middle of the knee-chest bed board 11, and the knee-chest arch plate 14 is connected to a longitudinal screw nut 17, and the longitudinal screw nut 17 cooperates with a longitudinal screw 16 to realize a longitudinal lifting action, and the longitudinal screw 16 is connected to a lifting motor 18 and installed together on a fixing frame 15, and the fixing frame 15 is installed in the bed frame 1;

[0074] The front and rear ends of the knee-chest arch plate 14 are provided with longitudinal slide blocks 13, and the bed frame 1 is provided with a longitudinal slideway 12, and the longitudinal slide block 13 is slidably matched with the longitudinal slideway 12; the knee-chest arch plate 14 can realize the lifting action under the drive of the lifting motor 18 and the longitudinal lead screw 16;

[0075] The support of the knee-chest arch plate 14 can reduce the patient's physical needs when in the knee-chest position and reduce the pain of dressing changes after surgery; the lifting and lowering adjustment can meet the needs of patients with different body shapes.

[0076] An armrest slide 10 is provided at the front end of the knee-chest bed board 11, and an armrest slider 8 can slide back and forth on the armrest slide 10, and an armrest 9 is fixedly connected to the armrest slider 8; the armrest 9 moves back and forth, and is suitable for use by patients of different heights.

[0077] A foot pedal baffle 22 is provided at the rear end of the knee-chest bed board 11. The foot pedal baffle 22 is installed on the transverse screw 21 through a transverse screw nut 23. The transverse screw 21 is connected to the foot pedal sliding motor 20. The foot pedal baffle 22 can slide laterally under the drive of the transverse screw 21 and the foot pedal sliding motor 20; the adjustment of the foot pedal baffle 22 is also to meet the needs of patients of different body shapes, and the feet have a force point to facilitate body stability.

[0078] Two shift rods 25 are installed on the upper part of the bed frame 1. The two shift rods 25 can be slidably adjusted along the bed width direction of the bed frame 1. The shift rods 25 are used to auxiliary support the overhanging side of the knee-chest bed board 11 or the side-lying bed board 19 to ensure the stability of the flat state; the knee-chest bed board 11 or the side-lying bed board 19 is placed on a shift rod 25 on one side, and together with the headrest rotating shaft 7 and the footrest rotating shaft 24, ensure the stability and safety of the patient.

[0079] A manual input module 27 , a display device 28 and a main control device 29 are provided on the upper side of the bed frame 1 . The main control device 29 is connected to the limit mechanism 2 and each motor. A caster 26 is provided at the lower part of the bed frame 1 .

[0080] The limiting mechanism 2 is a telescopic device driven by an electromagnet, which is used to clamp the rotation position of the large gear 6; the telescopic device is driven by the electromagnet to accurately clamp the tooth groove of the large gear 6 to assist in positioning.

[0081] The main control device 29 is a programmable logic controller.

[0082] The knee-chest arch plate 14 is a hard shell structure, and its shape matches the knee-chest posture of a person.

[0083] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hospital bed that is convenient for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids, characterized in that: The hospital bed for facilitating postoperative care and dressing change for hemorrhoids comprises a bed frame (1), a limiting mechanism (2), a bedside box (3), a reduction motor (4), a small gear (5), a large gear (6), a bedside rotating shaft (7), an armrest slider (8), an armrest (9), an armrest slideway (10), a knee-chest bed board (11), a longitudinal slideway (12), a longitudinal slider (13), a knee-chest arch board (14), a fixing frame (15), a longitudinal lead screw (16), a longitudinal lead screw nut (17), a lifting motor (18), a lateral bed board (19), a pedal sliding motor (20), a transverse lead screw (21), a pedal baffle (22), a transverse lead screw nut (23), a bedside rotating shaft (24), a gear lever (25), a caster (26), a manual input module (27), a display device (28), and a main control device (29); The knee-chest position bed board (11) and the side-lying position bed board (19) are fixedly connected to each other at 90 degrees to form an integral bed, the front end of the integral bed is provided with a bed head rotating shaft (7), and the rear end of the connection is provided with a bed foot rotating shaft (24); the integral bed is installed on the bed frame (1) through the bed head rotating shaft (7) and the bed foot rotating shaft (24), and the integral bed can swing with the bed frame (1); The headboard box (3) is arranged at the front end of the bed frame (1), and is provided with a reduction motor (4) and a small gear (5) mechanism inside, and the small gear (5) is meshed with a large gear (6) installed on the headboard rotating shaft (7) for transmission; A limiting mechanism (2) is provided in the headboard box (3), and the limiting mechanism (2) is driven by the main control device (29) to limit the swing position of the entire bed; A knee-chest arch plate (14) is provided in the middle of the knee-chest bed board (11), the knee-chest arch plate (14) is connected to a longitudinal lead screw nut (17), and the longitudinal lead screw nut (17) cooperates with a longitudinal lead screw (16) to achieve a longitudinal lifting action, the longitudinal lead screw (16) is connected to a lifting motor (18) and is installed on a fixing frame (15), and the fixing frame (15) is installed in the bed frame (1); The front and rear ends of the knee-chest arch plate (14) are provided with longitudinal slide blocks (13), a longitudinal slideway (12) is provided inside the bed frame (1), and the longitudinal slide block (13) and the longitudinal slideway (12) are slidably matched; the knee-chest arch plate (14) can realize lifting and lowering actions under the drive of the lifting motor (18) and the longitudinal lead screw (16); A handrail slideway (10) is provided at the front end of the knee-chest bed board (11), and an handrail slider (8) can slide forward and backward on the handrail slideway (10), and the handrail (9) is fixedly connected to the handrail slider (8); A foot pedal baffle (22) is provided at the rear end of the knee-chest bed board (11), the foot pedal baffle (22) is mounted on a transverse lead screw (21) through a transverse lead screw nut (23), the transverse lead screw (21) is connected to a foot pedal sliding motor (20), and the foot pedal baffle (22) can slide transversely under the drive of the transverse lead screw (21) and the foot pedal sliding motor (20); Two gear rods (25) are installed on the upper part of the bed frame (1). The two gear rods (25) can be slidably adjusted along the bed width direction of the bed frame (1). The gear rods (25) are used to auxiliary support the overhanging side of the knee-chest position bed board (11) or the side-lying position bed board (19) to ensure the stability of the flat state; A manual input module (27), a display device (28) and a main control device (29) are provided on the upper side of the bed frame (1); the main control device (29) is connected to the limit mechanism (2) and each motor; and casters (26) are provided on the lower part of the bed frame (1).

2. A hospital bed for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (2) is a telescopic device driven by an electromagnet and is used to clamp the rotation position of the large gear (6).

3. A hospital bed for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control device (29) is a programmable logic controller.

4. A hospital bed for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knee-chest arch plate (14) is a hard shell structure, and its shape matches the knee-chest posture of a person.

5. A hospital bed for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display device (28) is a touch screen.

6. A hospital bed for postoperative care and dressing change of hemorrhoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handrail slider (8) is provided with a sliding locking device, specifically a cam wrench locking mechanism.

Images