Yellow wine in-situ circulating cleaning system

By designing the in-situ circulation cleaning system of rice wine, and using circulation cleaning technology and heat recovery, the difficulty of cleaning the rice can in rice wine production has been solved, achieving efficient cleaning and water resource conservation effects.

CN222817553UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02ZHEJIANG GUYUELONGSHAN SHAOXING WINE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421487904.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-27
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the production of rice wine, the difficulty of cleaning the rice-soaked cans has led to traditional manual cleaning increasing labor intensity and safety risks, and large water consumption, wasting water resources.

Method used

A yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system is designed, and a circulation cleaning system is formed through components such as tap water main pipe, alkali tank, clean water tank and conveying pump. It uses clean water, hot water, hot alkali and recovered water for circulation cleaning, make full use of water resources to clean the tank body and pipelines.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient cleaning of tanks and pipelines in rice wine production, reducing labor intensity and safety risks, saving water resources, and recovering heat through plate heat exchangers, improving energy utilization efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a yellow wine in-situ circulating cleaning system which comprises a tap water main pipe, an alkali liquor tank, a clear water tank and a conveying pump. The alkali liquor tank and the clear water tank are connected to a tap water header pipe; the tap water header pipe is connected to the clear water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank respectively; the alkali liquor tank is connected with the hot alkali tank; the clean water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank are respectively connected to the main conveying pipe; the main conveying pipe is connected with the spiral pipe type heater; the output pipe is respectively connected to water inlets of the rice soaking water recovery tank, the distiller's yeast section recovery tank, the pre-brewing fermentation section recovery tank and the seriflux recovery tank; water outlets of the rice soaking water recovery tank, the distiller's yeast section recovery tank and the brewing pre-fermentation section recovery tank are connected to the circulating pipe; and the water outlet end of the circulating pipe is respectively connected to water inlets of the clear water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank. According to the utility model, the cyclic utilization of water is realized, florae in the tank body and the pipeline can be cleaned and sterilized, and the brewing quality of yellow rice wine is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice wine brewing, in particular to an in-situ circulation cleaning system for rice wine. Background Art

[0002] In the rice wine production process, the rice water mixture is pumped into the rice soaking tank through rice lifting, and soaked in the rice soaking tank for a period of time to promote the hydrolysis of starch, in preparation for the subsequent saccharification and fermentation process. At the same time, the natural action of bacteria and acidifying bacteria makes the rice water reach a certain acidity, so that the yeast fermentation and reproduction are vigorous. Various microorganisms are produced during the rice soaking process, including bacteria, yeast, mold, acetic acid bacteria, lactobacillus, etc. These bacteria adhere to the inner wall of the tank, and will produce dirt over time, which makes it very difficult to clean the rice soaking tank. At present, only traditional manual cleaning can be used, which requires entering the large tank and manually scrubbing, which not only increases labor intensity and certain safety risks, but also has poor flushing effect, and increases water consumption, resulting in a large waste of water resources. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a rice wine in-situ circulation cleaning system to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:

[0005] A yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system comprises a tap water main, an alkali liquid tank, a clean water tank and a delivery pump; the alkali liquid tank and the clean water tank are connected to the tap water main through pipelines; the tap water main is also connected to the water inlets of the clean water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank through pipelines respectively; the alkali liquid tank is connected to the hot alkali tank through a pipeline, and a delivery pump is arranged on the pipeline connecting the alkali liquid tank and the hot alkali tank; the outlets of the clean water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank are respectively connected to the main delivery pipe through pipelines; the output end of the main delivery pipe is connected to the inlet of the spiral tube heater; the The spiral tube heater is provided with three outlets, one outlet is connected with an output pipe, one outlet is connected to a hot steam station through a pipeline, and one outlet is connected to a condensed water recovery tank through a pipeline; the output end of the output pipe is respectively connected to the water inlets of a rice soaking water recovery tank, a yeast section recovery tank, a brewing pre-fermentation section recovery tank and a slurry water recovery tank through pipelines; the water outlets of the rice soaking water recovery tank, the yeast section recovery tank and the brewing pre-fermentation section recovery tank are connected to a circulation pipe through pipelines; the water outlet end of the circulation pipe is respectively connected to the water inlets of a clean water tank, a hot water tank, a hot alkali tank and a recovery water tank through pipelines.

[0006] Furthermore, a liquid supply pump is provided at the output end of the main delivery pipe and the connection end of the spiral tube heater; hydraulic valves are respectively provided on the pipes connected to the outlets of the clean water tank, hot water tank, hot alkali tank and recovery water tank of the main delivery pipe; a butterfly valve is provided on the pipe of the connection part between the liquid supply pump and the spiral tube heater.

[0007] Furthermore, a second liquid return pump is provided on the pipe connecting the water outlet of the yeast recovery tank to the circulation pipe; a butterfly valve and a check valve are provided in sequence on the pipe connecting the second liquid return pump and the circulation pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a first liquid return pump is arranged on the pipe connecting the water outlet of the pre-fermentation stage recovery tank to the circulation pipe; a butterfly valve and a check valve are arranged in sequence on the pipe connecting the first liquid return pump and the circulation pipe; and a check valve is arranged on the pipe connecting the rice soaking water recovery tank and the circulation pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the output end of the circulation pipe is connected to a pipe filter and a plate heat exchanger in sequence; the output pipe is connected to the circulation pipe through a pipe; the pipe connection portion where the output pipe is connected to the circulation pipe is between the pipe filter and the plate heat exchanger, and a hydraulic valve and a check valve are respectively provided on the pipe connecting the output pipe and the circulation pipe; the circulation pipe portion at the inlet end of the pipe filter is provided with a hydraulic valve; and the inlet of the plate heat exchanger is provided with a hydraulic valve.

[0010] Furthermore, a gate valve and a check valve are respectively provided on the pipeline connecting the spiral tube heater and the condensate recovery tank; a hydraulic valve and a pneumatic control valve are respectively provided on the pipeline connecting the spiral tube heater and the hot steam station.

[0011] Furthermore, hydraulic valves are respectively provided on the pipelines connected to the water inlets of the rice soaking water recovery tank, the yeast recovery tank, the pre-fermentation recovery tank and the pulp water recovery tank.

[0012] Furthermore, a hydraulic valve is provided at the end of the circulation pipe, and hydraulic valves are provided on the pipes of the circulation pipe connected to the water inlets of the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank respectively; a hydraulic valve is provided on the main pipe of the circulation pipe 22 connected to the clean water tank, and then connected to the cleaning ports of the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank respectively through branch pipes, and hydraulic valves are provided on the pipes connected to the cleaning ports; hydraulic valves are provided on the pipes of the tap water main connected to the water inlets of the clean water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank.

[0013] Furthermore, a hydraulic valve is provided on the pipe connecting the tap water main and the alkali liquid tank; a hydraulic valve is provided on the bottom drain pipe of the alkali liquid tank, and a hydraulic valve is provided on the pipe connecting the alkali liquid tank and the delivery pump; the bottom drain ports of the clean water tank, hot water tank, hot alkali tank and recovery water tank are respectively connected to the bottom drain pipe of the alkali liquid tank through pipes, and hydraulic valves are respectively provided on the pipes connecting the clean water tank, hot water tank, hot alkali tank and recovery water tank to the bottom drain pipe of the alkali liquid tank.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model forms a circulating cleaning system by connecting the clean water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank, the recovery water tank with the rice soaking water recovery tank, the yeast section recovery tank, and the pre-fermentation section recovery tank through pipelines, which can make full use of water resources to clean the tank body and the pipeline, and clean the bacterial flora attached to the inner wall of the tank body and the pipeline; at the same time, the heat of the recovered water can be recycled through the plate heat exchanger, and the setting of the pipeline filter can filter the recovered water and circulate it to the cleaning system for use; the pipeline and the tank body can be fully cleaned through the clean water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank, and the recovery water tank, so that the bacterial flora distribution on the inner wall of the tank body and the pipeline meets the technical parameter index of rice wine brewing, thereby brewing better quality rice wine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the left half of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the overall right half structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: main water pipe 1; alkali liquid tank 2; clean water tank 3; hot water tank 4; hot alkali tank 5; recovery water tank 6; spiral tube heater 7; plate heat exchanger 8; pipeline filter 9; delivery pump 10; liquid supply pump 11; first liquid return pump 12; second liquid return pump 13; rice soaking water recovery tank 14; yeast recovery tank 15; pre-fermentation recovery tank 16; condensed water recovery tank 17; hot steam station 18; slurry recovery tank 19; main delivery pipe 20; output pipe 21; circulation pipe 22; hydraulic valve (P1, P2, P 3. P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9, P10, P11, P12, P13, P14, P15, P16, P17, P18, P19, P20, P21, P22, P24, P25, P26, P28, P37, P38, P39, P40, P41, P42); butterfly valve (P23, P30, P33); check valve (P27, P29, P31, P32, P35); gate valve P34; pneumatic control valve P36. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is a further detailed description of the best embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Reference Figures 1 to 3As shown, a yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system comprises a tap water main 1, an alkali liquid tank 2, a clean water tank 3 and a delivery pump 10; the alkali liquid tank 2 and the clean water tank 3 are connected to the tap water main 1 through pipelines; the tap water main 1 is also connected to the water inlets of the clean water tank 3, the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6 through pipelines respectively; the alkali liquid tank 2 is connected to the hot alkali tank 5 through a pipeline, and a delivery pump 10 is arranged on the pipeline connecting the alkali liquid tank 2 and the hot alkali tank 5; the outlets of the clean water tank 3, the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6 are respectively connected to the main delivery pipe 20 through pipelines; the output end of the main delivery pipe 20 is connected to the inlet of the spiral tube heater 7; The spiral tube heater 7 is provided with three outlets, one outlet is connected to the output pipe 21, one outlet is connected to the hot steam station 18 through a pipeline, and one outlet is connected to the condensate recovery tank 17 through a pipeline; the output end of the output pipe 21 is respectively connected to the water inlets of the rice soaking water recovery tank 14, the yeast section recovery tank 15, the brewing pre-fermentation section recovery tank 16 and the slurry water recovery tank 19 through pipelines; the water outlets of the rice soaking water recovery tank 14, the yeast section recovery tank 15 and the brewing pre-fermentation section recovery tank 16 are connected to the circulation pipe 22 through pipelines; the water outlet ends of the circulation pipe 22 are respectively connected to the water inlets of the clean water tank 3, the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6 through pipelines. A liquid supply pump 11 is provided at the output end of the main delivery pipe 20 and the connection end of the spiral tube heater 7; hydraulic valves (P6, P11, P16, P21) are provided on the pipes connecting the outlets of the clean water tank 3, the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6 to the main delivery pipe 20; a butterfly valve P23 is provided on the pipe connecting the liquid supply pump 11 and the spiral tube heater 7. The output end of the circulation pipe 22 is connected to the pipeline filter 9 and the plate heat exchanger 8 in sequence; the output pipe 21 is connected to the circulation pipe 22 through a pipeline; the pipeline connection part where the output pipe 21 is connected to the circulation pipe 22 is between the pipeline filter 9 and the plate heat exchanger 8, and the pipeline connecting the output pipe 21 and the circulation pipe 22 is provided with a hydraulic valve P38 and a check valve P27 respectively; the circulation pipe 22 part at the inlet end of the pipeline filter 9 is provided with a hydraulic valve P28; the inlet of the plate heat exchanger 8 is provided with a hydraulic valve P26.The clean water tank 3, the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5, the recovery water tank 6, the rice soaking water recovery tank 14, the yeast recovery tank 15, and the pre-fermentation recovery tank 16 are connected through pipelines to form a circulation cleaning system, which can make full use of water resources to clean the tank body and the pipeline, and clean the bacteria attached to the inner wall of the tank body and the pipeline. At the same time, the heat of the recovered water can be recycled through the plate heat exchanger 8, and the pipeline filter 9 can be set to filter the recovered water and circulate it to the cleaning system for use; through the clean water tank 3, the hot water tank 4, the recovery water tank 6, the recovery water recovery tank 14, the yeast recovery tank 15, and the pre-fermentation recovery tank 16 The water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6 can fully clean the pipes and the tank body, so that the bacterial distribution on the inner wall of the tank body and the pipe meets the technical parameter indicators of rice wine brewing. When brewing rice wine, the cleaned pipes and tank body ensure that the rice is soaked in the rice soaking tank for a period of time to promote the hydrolysis of starch, and prepare for the subsequent saccharification and fermentation process. At the same time, the natural action of the bacteria and acidifying bacteria in the hydrolyzed soaking liquid makes the rice milk water reach a certain acidity, so that the yeast ferments and reproduces vigorously, achieving the preset effect; thereby brewing better quality rice wine.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the pipes connecting the spiral tube heater 7 and the condensate recovery tank 17 are respectively provided with a gate valve P34 and a check valve P35 to prevent the backflow of condensate; the pipes connecting the spiral tube heater 7 and the hot steam station 18 are respectively provided with a hydraulic valve P37 and a pneumatic control valve P36, and the hot steam station 18 cooperates with the spiral tube heater 7 to effectively heat the cleaning water, ensure the cleaning temperature, and achieve the effect of hot water cleaning, and 2-3% alkaline detergent is circulated for cleaning for 30-40 minutes, and the temperature is controlled to 4 0℃; then hot water cleaning, during hot water cleaning, the hot steam station 18 cooperates with the spiral tube heater 7 to ensure that the temperature of the cleaning water is 60℃, the cleaning time is 10-15 minutes, until the PH test is neutral and the conductivity is qualified, then clean water cleaning is carried out. During clean water cleaning, the temperature is controlled to room temperature, the cycle time is 10-15 minutes, and the cleaning of the pipeline and the tank body is completed, so that the hygiene and colony of the tank body and the pipeline meet the designed conditions, thereby achieving full utilization of thermal energy during rice wine processing, reducing the cost of energy utilization, and ensuring the quality of rice wine brewing.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, a second liquid return pump 13 is provided on the pipe connecting the water outlet of the yeast section recovery tank 15 to the circulation pipe 22; a butterfly valve P33 and a check valve P32 are sequentially provided on the pipe connecting the second liquid return pump 13 and the circulation pipe 22, and the water in the yeast section recovery tank 15 is recycled by using the second liquid return pump 13 as a power.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment, a first liquid return pump 12 is provided on the pipeline connecting the water outlet of the brewing pre-fermentation stage recovery tank 16 to the circulation pipe 22; a butterfly valve P30 and a check valve P29 are sequentially provided on the pipeline of the connecting part of the first liquid return pump 12 and the circulation pipe 22; a check valve P31 is provided on the pipeline of the connecting part of the rice soaking water recovery tank 14 and the circulation pipe 22, and the water of the brewing pre-fermentation stage recovery tank 16 is recycled by using the first liquid return pump 12 as power.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, hydraulic valves (P39, P40, P41, P42) are respectively provided on the pipelines connected to the water inlets of the rice soaking water recovery tank 14, the yeast recovery tank 15, the pre-fermentation recovery tank 16 and the pulp water recovery tank 19.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic valve P24 is provided at the end of the circulation pipe 22, and hydraulic valves (P8, P13, P18) are provided on the pipelines connecting the circulation pipe 22 to the water inlets of the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6 respectively; a hydraulic valve P25 is provided on the main pipeline of the circulation pipe 22 connected to the clean water tank 3, and then connected to the cleaning ports of the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6 respectively through branch pipelines, and hydraulic valves (P5, P10, P15, P20) are provided on the pipelines connected to the cleaning ports; the tap water main Hydraulic valves (P4, P9, P14, P19) are respectively provided on the pipes connecting pipe 1 to the water inlets of the clean water tank 3, the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6. The recycled water can be used as a solution for the cleaning material of the hot alkali tank 5 and as cleaning water to fully clean the tank bodies of the clean water tank 3, the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6. At the same time, the concentration of the cleaning liquid of the hot alkali tank 5 can be guaranteed by the hydraulic valve to achieve the corresponding cleaning effect, thereby ensuring that the hygiene and colony of the tank body and the pipe meet the designed conditions before the rice wine is brewed.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic valve P1 is provided on the pipe connecting the tap water main 1 and the alkali liquid tank 2; a hydraulic valve P2 is provided on the bottom drain pipe of the alkali liquid tank 2, and a hydraulic valve P3 is provided on the pipe connecting the alkali liquid tank 2 and the delivery pump 10; the bottom drain ports of the clean water tank 3, the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6 are respectively connected to the bottom drain pipe of the alkali liquid tank 2 through pipes, and hydraulic valves (P7, P12, P17, P22) are respectively provided on the pipes connecting the clean water tank 3, the hot water tank 4, the hot alkali tank 5 and the recovery water tank 6 to the bottom drain pipe of the alkali liquid tank 2, so as to facilitate the discharge of waste liquid after cleaning the pipes and tank bodies.

[0027] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system, comprising a tap water main, an alkali liquid tank, a clean water tank and a delivery pump; the alkali liquid tank and the clean water tank are connected to the tap water main through a pipeline; characterized in that: The tap water main is also connected to the water inlets of the clean water tank, hot water tank, hot alkali tank and recovery water tank through pipelines respectively; the alkali liquid tank is connected to the hot alkali tank through a pipeline, and a delivery pump is provided on the pipeline connecting the alkali liquid tank and the hot alkali tank; the outlets of the clean water tank, hot water tank, hot alkali tank and recovery water tank are respectively connected to the main delivery pipe through pipelines; the output end of the main delivery pipe is connected to the inlet of the spiral tube heater; the spiral tube heater is provided with three outlets, one outlet is connected to the output pipe, one outlet is connected to the hot steam station through a pipeline, and one outlet is connected to the condensate recovery tank through a pipeline; the output end of the output pipe is respectively connected to the water inlets of the rice soaking water recovery tank, the yeast section recovery tank, the brewing pre-fermentation section recovery tank and the slurry water recovery tank through pipelines; the water outlets of the rice soaking water recovery tank, the yeast section recovery tank and the brewing pre-fermentation section recovery tank are connected to the circulation pipe through pipelines; the water outlet ends of the circulation pipe are respectively connected to the water inlets of the clean water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank through pipelines.

2. The yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A liquid supply pump is provided at the output end of the main delivery pipe and the connection end of the spiral tube heater; hydraulic valves are respectively provided on the pipes connecting the outlets of the clean water tank, hot water tank, hot alkali tank and recovery water tank to the main delivery pipe; a butterfly valve is provided on the pipe connecting the liquid supply pump and the spiral tube heater.

3. The yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second liquid return pump is arranged on the pipe connecting the water outlet of the yeast recovery tank to the circulation pipe; a butterfly valve and a check valve are arranged in sequence on the pipe connecting the second liquid return pump and the circulation pipe.

4. The yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A first liquid return pump is arranged on the pipeline connecting the water outlet of the pre-fermentation stage recovery tank to the circulation pipe; a butterfly valve and a check valve are arranged in sequence on the pipeline connecting the first liquid return pump and the circulation pipe; and a check valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the rice soaking water recovery tank and the circulation pipe.

5. The yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the circulation pipe is connected with a pipeline filter and a plate heat exchanger in sequence; the output pipe is connected to the circulation pipe through a pipeline; the pipeline connection part where the output pipe is connected to the circulation pipe is between the pipeline filter and the plate heat exchanger, and a hydraulic valve and a check valve are respectively arranged on the pipeline connecting the output pipe and the circulation pipe; the circulation pipe part at the inlet end of the pipeline filter is provided with a hydraulic valve; the inlet of the plate heat exchanger is provided with a hydraulic valve.

6. The yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gate valve and a check valve are respectively provided on the pipeline connecting the spiral tube heater and the condensate recovery tank; a hydraulic valve and a pneumatic control valve are respectively provided on the pipeline connecting the spiral tube heater and the hot steam station.

7. The yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output pipes are respectively provided with hydraulic valves on the pipelines connected to the water inlets of the rice soaking water recovery tank, the yeast recovery tank, the pre-fermentation recovery tank and the pulp water recovery tank.

8. The yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic valve is arranged at the end of the circulation pipe, and hydraulic valves are arranged on the pipes of the circulation pipe connected to the water inlets of the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank respectively; a hydraulic valve is arranged on the main pipe of the circulation pipe connected to the clean water tank, and then connected to the cleaning ports of the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank respectively through branch pipes, and hydraulic valves are arranged on the pipes connected to the cleaning ports respectively; hydraulic valves are arranged on the pipes of the tap water main pipe connected to the water inlets of the clean water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank respectively.

9. The yellow wine in-situ circulation cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic valve is arranged on the pipe connecting the tap water main and the alkali liquid tank; a hydraulic valve is arranged on the bottom drainage pipe of the alkali liquid tank, and a hydraulic valve is arranged on the pipe connecting the alkali liquid tank and the delivery pump; the bottom drainage ports of the clean water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank are respectively connected to the bottom drainage pipe of the alkali liquid tank through pipes, and hydraulic valves are respectively arranged on the pipes connecting the clean water tank, the hot water tank, the hot alkali tank and the recovery water tank to the bottom drainage pipe of the alkali liquid tank.

Citation Information

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