High-strength waterproof gypsum board

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-strength waterproof gypsum board, and belongs to the technical field of gypsum boards. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board comprises a gypsum body, a reinforcing structure and a waterproof structure. The reinforcing structure is arranged on the inner side of the gypsum body, the strength of the gypsum body can be improved, the overall bending resistance and bearing performance of the gypsum board are improved, the waterproof structure is arranged on the outer surface of the gypsum body, the overall waterproof performance of the gypsum board can be improved, and the overall gypsum board has the high moisture-proof performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gypsum boards, in particular to a high-strength waterproof gypsum board. Background Art

[0002] With the development of prefabricated buildings, green building materials have also emerged. Gypsum-based partition walls have the characteristics of high flatness, light weight, fire resistance, and heat insulation. At the same time, due to its advantages such as prefabricated cable troughs, economic rationality, convenient construction, and green environmental protection, it is gradually widely used in the field of prefabricated decoration.

[0003] However, in actual applications, gypsum-based partition walls are used in the form of gypsum boards of 600*500*100mm, etc., and are rarely used in large panels such as 2400 / 3060*600*100. In the application of long panels, the main problem is that the gypsum board itself is not strong. The bending bearing performance of the board becomes worse after the lengthening, which makes it easy to break when carrying and lifting the board, bringing inconvenience to the application; at the same time, the prefabricated wire troughs and holes on the gypsum board make its strength worse, and it is even more necessary to improve the strength of the board; on the other hand, traditional gypsum boards do not have waterproof functions, which limits the application of partition wall panels and cannot be used in humid environments such as bathrooms and basements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-strength waterproof gypsum board in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] The utility model provides a high-strength waterproof gypsum board, which comprises a gypsum body, a reinforcing structure arranged on the inner side of the gypsum body to increase the strength of the gypsum body, and a waterproof structure arranged on the outer surface of the gypsum body.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a first installation groove that runs through one side end of the gypsum body for pre-burying pipelines, and a second installation groove that runs through the middle of the gypsum body for reducing the weight of the gypsum body. The waterproof structure includes a first fitting waterproof part that is fitted on the gypsum body at the first installation groove, a second fitting waterproof part that is fitted on the gypsum body at the second installation groove, and a third fitting waterproof part that is fitted on other parts of the gypsum body except the first installation groove and the second installation groove and is connected to the first fitting waterproof part and the second fitting waterproof part respectively.

[0007] Furthermore, the reinforcement structure is a wire mesh.

[0008] Furthermore, the mesh diameter of the steel wire mesh is 10-100 mm.

[0009] Furthermore, the wire mesh includes a first connecting net, a second connecting net, a third connecting net, a fourth connecting net, and a fifth connecting net, the two side ends of the second connecting net are respectively connected to one side end of the first connecting net and one side end of the fourth connecting net, the two side ends of the third connecting net are respectively connected to the other side end of the first connecting net and one side end of the fifth connecting net, the axis of the first connecting net is parallel to the axis of the gypsum body, and the axis of the fourth connecting net and the axis of the fifth connecting net are both parallel to the axis of the first connecting net.

[0010] Furthermore, the wire mesh includes a plurality of reinforcement nodes, a plurality of first steel wires arranged in parallel, and a plurality of second steel wires arranged in parallel, and any second steel wire is sequentially connected to the plurality of first steel wires; the reinforcement nodes are respectively connected to the connection between the first steel wire and the second steel wire to increase the connection strength between the first steel wire and the second steel wire.

[0011] Furthermore, the second steel wire is perpendicular to the first steel wire.

[0012] Furthermore, the axis of the second connecting net and the axis of the third connecting net are both perpendicular to the axis of the first connecting net.

[0013] Furthermore, the second connection network and the third connection network are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first connection network, and the fourth connection network and the fifth connection network are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first connection network.

[0014] Furthermore, the waterproof structure is one of a waterproof non-woven fabric layer, a waterproof membrane layer, a waterproof paper layer, and a waterproof coating layer.

[0015] The high-strength waterproof gypsum board of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The reinforcement structure is arranged on the inner side of the gypsum body, which can increase the strength of the gypsum body and improve the overall bending bearing performance of the gypsum board. The waterproof structure is arranged on the outer surface of the gypsum body, which can increase the overall waterproof performance of the gypsum board, so that the gypsum board as a whole has a higher moisture-proof performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and are used together with the description to explain the principles of the utility model. In these drawings, similar reference numerals are used to represent similar elements. The drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a top view of a steel wire mesh in a high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1-gypsum body, 11-first installation groove, 12-second installation groove, 2-wire mesh, 21-first connecting mesh, 22-second connecting mesh, 23-third connecting mesh, 24-fourth connecting mesh, 25-fifth connecting mesh, 26-first steel wire strip, 27-second steel wire strip, 28-reinforcement nodule, 3-waterproof structure, 4-first connecting piece, 5-second connecting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

[0022] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 A high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a gypsum body 1 , a reinforcing structure arranged inside the gypsum body 1 to increase the strength of the gypsum body 1 , and a waterproof structure 3 arranged on the outer surface of the gypsum body 1 .

[0023] Specifically, a reinforcing structure is embedded in the prefabrication process of the gypsum board, thereby playing a reinforcing role; since the gypsum body 1 easily absorbs water, the gypsum body 1 cannot be used in humid environments such as bathrooms and basements. The waterproof structure 3 is set on the outer surface of the gypsum body 1, and the waterproof structure 3 is composited on the periphery of the gypsum body 1, so that the gypsum board has a higher moisture-proof performance.

[0024] As a high-strength waterproof gypsum board in this embodiment, it can also include a first installation groove 11 that runs through one side end of the gypsum body 1 for pre-burying pipelines, and a second installation groove 12 that runs through the middle of the gypsum body 1 for reducing the weight of the gypsum body 1. The waterproof structure 3 includes a first fitting waterproof part that is fitted on the gypsum body 1 at the first installation groove 11, a second fitting waterproof part that is fitted on the gypsum body 1 at the second installation groove 12, and a third fitting waterproof part that is fitted on other parts of the gypsum body 1 except the first installation groove 11 and the second installation groove 12, and is connected to the first fitting waterproof part and the second fitting waterproof part respectively.

[0025] Specifically, the first mounting groove 11 is a U-shaped groove, and the second mounting groove 12 is a circular groove. The first mounting groove 11 is for pre-buried pipelines, and the second mounting groove 12 is for reducing the weight of the gypsum body 1, so that the gypsum board has its own wire grooves and weight-reducing holes. Multiple second mounting grooves 12 are equidistantly arranged, and the second mounting grooves 12 can reduce weight and absorb sound. The diameter of the first mounting groove 11 is smaller than the diameter of the second mounting groove 12, thereby achieving the goal of reducing the weight of the gypsum body 1 while ensuring the strength of the side end of the gypsum body 1. First, the first installation groove 11 and the second installation groove 12 are respectively opened on the gypsum body 1, and then the waterproof structure 3 is set on the outer surface of the gypsum body 1, that is, the first fitting waterproof part is fitted at the first installation groove 11 of the gypsum body 1, the second fitting waterproof part is fitted at the second installation groove 12 of the gypsum body 1, and the third fitting waterproof part is fitted on the other parts of the gypsum body 1 except the first installation groove 11 and the second installation groove 12, and the third fitting waterproof part is connected to the first fitting waterproof part and the second fitting waterproof part respectively, and the first fitting waterproof part, the second fitting waterproof part, and the third fitting waterproof part can be integrally formed. The waterproof structure 3 can be bonded to the outer surface of the gypsum body 1.

[0026] The reinforcement structure may be a wire mesh 2 .

[0027] Specifically, the steel mesh 2 is arranged in the mold for making the gypsum body 1 , and then the raw material slurry water for making the gypsum body 1 is filled in the mold. When the gypsum body 1 is solidified, the steel mesh 2 is arranged inside the gypsum body 1 .

[0028] The mesh diameter of the wire mesh 2 can be 10-100 mm.

[0029] Specifically, the sizes of the mesh holes at different positions on the steel mesh 2 may be different, so as to increase the strength at different positions in the gypsum body 1 in a targeted manner.

[0030] The wire mesh 2 may include a first connecting mesh 21, a second connecting mesh 22, a third connecting mesh 23, a fourth connecting mesh 24, and a fifth connecting mesh 25. Both side ends of the second connecting mesh 22 are respectively connected to one side end of the first connecting mesh 21 and one side end of the fourth connecting mesh 24. Both side ends of the third connecting mesh 23 are respectively connected to the other side end of the first connecting mesh 21 and one side end of the fifth connecting mesh 25. The axis of the first connecting mesh 21 is parallel to the axis of the gypsum body 1. The axes of the fourth connecting mesh 24 and the fifth connecting mesh 25 are both parallel to the axis of the first connecting mesh 21.

[0031] Specifically, the fourth connection net 24 and the fifth connection net 25 can be arranged in the same plane, the first connection net 21 and the fourth connection net 24 are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the gypsum body 1, and the distances between the first connection net 21 and the fourth connection net 24 and the axis of the gypsum body 1 are equal, so that the steel mesh 2 can contact different parts of the gypsum body 1, further improving the strength of each part of the gypsum body 1. According to the plate characteristics of the gypsum body 1, the steel mesh 2 adopts a special-shaped structure, and the steel mesh 2 can be a "J"-shaped structure, that is, the first connection net 21, the second connection net 22, the third connection net 23, the fourth connection net 24, and the fifth connection net 25 can form a "J"-shaped structure, and the part of the steel mesh 2 close to the first installation groove 11 and the second installation groove 12 of the gypsum body 1 is denser than the part of the steel mesh 2 close to other positions of the gypsum body 1, that is, the mesh diameter of the part of the steel mesh 2 close to the first installation groove 11 and the second installation groove 12 on the gypsum body 1 is smaller than the mesh diameter of the rest of the steel mesh 2.

[0032] The wire mesh 2 may include a plurality of reinforcement nodes 28, a plurality of first steel wire strips 26 arranged in parallel, and a plurality of second steel wire strips 27 arranged in parallel, and any second steel wire strip 27 is sequentially connected to the plurality of first steel wire strips 26; the reinforcement nodes 28 are respectively connected to the connection between the first steel wire strips 26 and the second steel wire strips 27 to increase the connection strength between the first steel wire strips 26 and the second steel wire strips 27.

[0033] Specifically, the first steel wire 26 is arranged horizontally, and multiple first steel wires 26 are installed in sequence from top to bottom, the second steel wire 27 is arranged vertically, and one second steel wire 27 is sequentially connected to the corresponding positions of multiple first steel wires 26, and multiple second steel wires 27 are sequentially installed from left to right. A reinforcement node 28 is arranged at the connection between the second steel wire 27 and the multiple first steel wires 26, and the first steel wire 26 and the second steel wire 27 are reinforced. The first connection net 21, the second connection net 22, the third connection net 23, the fourth connection net 24, and the fifth connection net 25 can all include multiple reinforcement nodes 28, multiple first steel wires 26 arranged in parallel, and multiple second steel wires 27 arranged in parallel.

[0034] The second steel wire strip 27 may be perpendicular to the first steel wire strip 26 .

[0035] Specifically, the second steel wire 27 can be welded to the first steel wire 26 , and the reinforcement node 28 can be welded to the connection between the first steel wire 26 and the second steel wire 27 .

[0036] The axis of the second connection net 22 and the axis of the third connection net 23 may be perpendicular to the axis of the first connection net 21 .

[0037] The second connection network 22 and the third connection network 23 may be symmetrically arranged with respect to the first connection network 21 , and the fourth connection network 24 and the fifth connection network 25 may be symmetrically arranged with respect to the first connection network 21 .

[0038] The waterproof structure 3 may be one of a waterproof nonwoven fabric layer, a waterproof membrane layer, a waterproof paper layer, and a waterproof coating layer.

[0039] Specifically, the waterproof structure 3 plays a moisture-proof role on the one hand, and can achieve a certain leveling effect on the other hand, which is conducive to the direct application of gypsum board to the decorative wallboard in the back end, eliminating the secondary leveling process.

[0040] Specifically, it also includes a first connecting member arranged on the left side of the gypsum body 1 and a second connecting member 5 arranged on the right side of the gypsum body 1. The first connecting member 4 and the second connecting member 5 can be connected to other components respectively, and the first connecting member 4 and the second connecting member 5 can also protect the left end and the right end of the gypsum body 1 respectively. The left end of the gypsum body 1 is provided with a first clamping protrusion, and the right end is provided with a first clamping groove. The waterproof structure 3 is fitted on the outer surface of the gypsum body 1, and the waterproof structure 3 is protruding near the left end of the gypsum body 1 and recessed near the right end of the gypsum body 1. The first connecting member 4 includes a second clamping groove, and the second connecting member 5 includes a second clamping protrusion. After the waterproof structure 3 is installed on the gypsum body 1, the second clamping groove of the first connecting member 4 is clamped with the first clamping protrusion, and the second clamping protrusion of the second connecting member 5 is clamped with the first clamping groove, thereby completing the installation of the first connecting member 4 and the second connecting member 5.

[0041] Specifically, the addition of the steel mesh 2 improves the bending bearing performance of the gypsum board, especially the large-plate gypsum board; the steel mesh 2 corresponding to the weak positions of the board at the first mounting groove 11 and the second mounting groove 12 of the gypsum body 1 is reinforced to ensure the strength of the board; a waterproof structure 3 is set on the outer surface of the gypsum body 1, so as to realize the combination of the surface of the gypsum body 1 and the waterproof material, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the gypsum board.

[0042] The contents described above can be implemented individually or in combination in various ways, and these variations are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0043] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "upper end", "lower end" and "bottom end" indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprising a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the elements.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high-strength waterproof gypsum board, characterized in that: The invention comprises a gypsum body (1), a reinforcing structure arranged on the inner side of the gypsum body (1) to increase the strength of the gypsum body (1), and a waterproof structure (3) arranged on the outer surface of the gypsum body (1); the invention also comprises a first mounting groove (11) penetrating through one side end of the gypsum body (1) for pre-burying pipelines, and a second mounting groove (12) penetrating through the middle of the gypsum body (1) for reducing the weight of the gypsum body (1); the waterproof structure (3) comprises a first fitting waterproof part fitted on the gypsum body (1) at the first mounting groove (11), a second fitting waterproof part fitted on the gypsum body (1) at the second mounting groove (12), and a third fitting waterproof part fitted on other parts of the gypsum body (1) except the first mounting groove (11) and the second mounting groove (12), and connected to the first fitting waterproof part and the second fitting waterproof part respectively.

2. A high-strength waterproof gypsum board as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement structure is a steel wire mesh (2).

3. A high-strength waterproof gypsum board as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The mesh diameter of the steel wire mesh (2) is 10-100 mm.

4. A high-strength waterproof gypsum board as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The wire mesh (2) comprises a first connecting mesh (21), a second connecting mesh (22), a third connecting mesh (23), a fourth connecting mesh (24), and a fifth connecting mesh (25); both side ends of the second connecting mesh (22) are respectively connected to one side end of the first connecting mesh (21) and one side end of the fourth connecting mesh (24); both side ends of the third connecting mesh (23) are respectively connected to the other side end of the first connecting mesh (21) and one side end of the fifth connecting mesh (25); the axis of the first connecting mesh (21) is parallel to the axis of the gypsum body (1); and the axes of the fourth connecting mesh (24) and the fifth connecting mesh (25) are both parallel to the axis of the first connecting mesh (21).

5. A high-strength waterproof gypsum board as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The wire mesh (2) comprises a plurality of reinforcing nodes (28), a plurality of first steel wire strips (26) arranged in parallel, and a plurality of second steel wire strips (27) arranged in parallel, wherein any second steel wire strip (27) is sequentially connected to the plurality of first steel wire strips (26); the reinforcing nodes (28) are respectively connected to the connection between the first steel wire strips (26) and the second steel wire strips (27) to increase the connection strength between the first steel wire strips (26) and the second steel wire strips (27).

6. A high-strength waterproof gypsum board as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The second steel wire strip (27) is perpendicular to the first steel wire strip (26).

7. A high-strength waterproof gypsum board as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The axis of the second connecting net (22) and the axis of the third connecting net (23) are both perpendicular to the axis of the first connecting net (21).

8. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second connecting network (22) and the third connecting network (23) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first connecting network (21), and the fourth connecting network (24) and the fifth connecting network (25) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first connecting network (21).

9. The high-strength waterproof gypsum board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof structure (3) is one of a waterproof non-woven fabric layer, a waterproof film layer, a waterproof paper layer, and a waterproof coating layer.

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