Dry and wet combined type anti-explosion water-sealed tank

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water-sealed tanks, and particularly relates to a dry and wet combined type anti-explosion water-sealed tank which comprises an external assembly, a water replenishing assembly arranged on the side wall of the external assembly, a detection assembly arranged in the external assembly and an explosion venting assembly penetrating through the external assembly. The external assembly comprises a shell, a blow-off pipe is arranged on the front side wall of the shell, according to the dry and wet combined type anti-explosion water-sealed tank, through combined application of accessories, in the normal operation period, a dry and water-free state is achieved in the water-sealed tank, and the equipment is well grounded; the dry-type operation can effectively prevent impurities in waste gas from accumulating in the tank body, and when the concentration is detected to be ultrahigh or the pressure of the pipeline is abnormal, the interlocking valve opens industrial water immediately, so that the waste gas is blocked, and the safety is ensured; the wet-type blocking method can ensure safe separation, when flash explosion occurs during pipeline tempering, effective explosion venting can be achieved for the tank body, and the safety of equipment such as the water-sealed tank and the gas inlet pipeline is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water seal tanks, in particular to a dry-wet combined explosion-proof water seal tank. Background Art

[0002] The water seal tank uses water pressure to achieve the anti-backfire function. The height of the water surface above the inlet cannot be less than 1.5 times the operating pressure. At the same time, the water level cannot be too high, otherwise it is easy to cause pressure build-up in the discharge pipe. Generally, an automatic water level adjustment system is set.

[0003] The water seal tank is equivalent to a safety valve. When the system is over-pressured, it can discharge excess pressure through the water seal tank to protect the system safety. To prevent the occurrence of backfire, after the flame enters the water seal tank through the pipeline, the inlet pipeline is below the water surface, which can prevent the flame from continuing to spread.

[0004] In chemical applications, it can ensure the gas flows forward and cannot flow back, which is equivalent to a one-way check valve; at the same time, if the equipment flashes back or explodes, the water seal tank can play a role of isolation to ensure the safety of the equipment. When necessary, water entering the tank can play a role of blocking the channel, because water has the most stringent sealing effect, and after the water seal is established, it is equivalent to a safety partition.

[0005] In the existing technology, in waste gas incineration application projects, some waste gases contain more impurities. After passing through the water seal tank, most of the impurities will remain inside the tank, causing the water seal tank to be blocked. The waste gas cannot be transported normally, causing the equipment to stop operating. When flashback occurs, due to the thick material of the water seal tank, effective explosion relief cannot be achieved, damaging the tank body. These are actual problems that need to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dry-wet combined explosion-proof water seal tank to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that in the waste gas incineration application project, some waste gases have more impurities. After passing through the water seal tank, most of the impurities will remain inside the tank body, thereby causing the water seal tank to be blocked, and the waste gas cannot be transported normally, causing the equipment to stop operating; when flashback occurs, due to the thick material of the water seal tank, effective explosion relief cannot be achieved, and the tank body is damaged.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: comprising an external component, the external component, a water replenishment component arranged on the side wall of the external component, a detection component arranged inside the external component and an explosion relief component penetrating the external component;

[0008] in:

[0009] An external component, the external component comprises a shell, a sewage pipe is arranged on the front side wall of the shell, an exhaust gas inlet pipe is arranged on the top of the shell, a combustible exhaust gas outlet is arranged on one side wall of the shell, a water replenishment port is arranged on the other side wall of the shell, and a water replenishment pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water replenishment port;

[0010] A water replenishment component, the water replenishment component comprising a water replenishment valve threadedly connected to the water replenishment pipe, and an input end of the water replenishment valve is provided with a pressure gauge;

[0011] An explosion relief component, the explosion relief component comprising an explosion relief shell penetrating the shell, a through hole being provided at the bottom of the explosion relief shell, a connecting plate being snap-connected at the top of the explosion relief shell, a thin plate being provided at the top of the connecting plate, and a snap-connected snap-connected at the top of the thin plate;

[0012] A detection component, wherein the detection component includes a detection head and a PLC electrically connected to the water supply valve.

[0013] Preferably, an opposite mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the housing, and bolts are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the exhaust gas inlet pipe is integrally formed with a built-in pipe, and the output end of the built-in pipe is close to the setting position of the sewage pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a side wall of the combustible exhaust gas outlet is provided with a combustible exhaust gas outlet flange.

[0016] Preferably, the output end of the detection head is electrically connected to a data line, the output end of the data line is provided with a connector, and the connector is electrically connected to the PLC.

[0017] Preferably, a PLC external interface is reserved at the top of the PLC.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] This type of dry-wet combined explosion-proof water seal tank, through the combined use of accessories, during normal operation, the water seal tank is dry and water-free, and the equipment is well grounded;

[0020] Dry operation can effectively prevent impurities in the exhaust gas from accumulating in the tank. When excessive concentration or abnormal pipeline pressure is detected, the valve will be immediately interlocked to open the industrial water to block the exhaust gas and ensure safety.

[0021] Wet blocking can ensure safe isolation. When a flash explosion occurs due to pipeline backfire, the explosion relief components in the tank body can effectively vent the explosion and ensure the safety of equipment such as water seal tanks and air intake pipes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and detailed implementation. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementations of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion relief assembly of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a perspective schematic diagram of the explosion relief assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the detection component of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 100 external component, 110 shell, 120 mounting plate, 130 drain pipe, 140 exhaust gas inlet pipe, 150 internal pipe, 160 combustible exhaust gas outlet, 170 combustible exhaust gas outlet flange, 180 water supply port, 190 water supply pipe, 200 water supply component, 210 water supply valve, 220 pressure gauge, 300 explosion-proof component, 310 explosion-proof shell, 320 through hole, 330 connecting plate, 340 snap plate, 350 thin plate, 400 detection component, 410 detection head, 420 data cable, 430 connector, 440 PLC, 450 PLC external interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The utility model provides a dry-wet combined explosion-proof water seal tank. During normal operation, the water seal tank is dry and water-free, and the equipment is well grounded; dry operation can effectively prevent impurities in the exhaust gas from accumulating in the tank body. When excessive concentration or abnormal pipeline pressure is detected, the valve is immediately interlocked to open the industrial water to block the exhaust gas and ensure safety; wet blocking can ensure safe isolation. When flash explosion occurs due to pipeline backfire, the tank body can effectively vent the explosion to ensure the safety of water seal tanks, air intake pipelines and other equipment. Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4 , including an external component 100, the external component 100, a water replenishment component 200 disposed on the side wall of the external component 100, a detection component 400 disposed inside the external component 100, and an explosion relief component 300 penetrating the external component 100;

[0032] The external component 100 includes a housing 110, a sewage pipe 130 is disposed on the front side wall of the housing 110, an exhaust gas inlet pipe 140 is disposed on the top of the housing 110, a flammable exhaust gas outlet 160 is disposed on one side wall of the housing 110, and the flammable exhaust gas outlet 160 is convenient for exhaust gas discharge, a water replenishment port 180 is disposed on the other side wall of the housing 110, and the water replenishment port 180 is convenient for use with a water replenishment valve 210, and a water replenishment pipe 190 is disposed on the side wall of the water replenishment port 180, and the water replenishment pipe 190 is convenient for guiding water;

[0033] The water supply assembly 200 includes a water supply valve 210 threadedly connected to the water supply pipe 190. The water supply valve 210 is a conventional water valve, and a commonly used model on the market can be directly selected;

[0034] The explosion relief assembly 300 includes an explosion relief shell 310 penetrating the housing 110, a through hole 320 is provided at the bottom of the explosion relief shell 310, a connecting plate 330 is snap-connected to the top of the explosion relief shell 310, a thin plate 350 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 330, and a snap-connected snap-on plate 340 is snap-connected to the top of the thin plate 350;

[0035] The detection assembly 400 includes a detection head 410 and a PLC 440 electrically connected to the water supply valve 210. The input end of the water supply valve 210 is provided with a pressure gauge 220. The pressure gauge 220 has an editable chip to facilitate pre-editing of the threshold value.

[0036] In specific use, firstly, a mounting plate 120 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 110, and a drain pipe 130 is arranged in front of the housing 110, and an exhaust gas inlet pipe 140 with a built-in pipe 150 is arranged on the top, and at the same time, a combustible exhaust gas outlet 160 carrying a combustible exhaust gas outlet flange 170 and a water supply port 180 are respectively connected on both sides. During normal operation, the water seal tank is dry and water-free, and the equipment is well grounded; dry operation can effectively prevent impurities in the exhaust gas from accumulating in the tank body. When the combustible exhaust gas enters through the exhaust gas inlet pipe 140, when the concentration is too high or the pipeline pressure is abnormal, the detection head 4 in the detection component 400 is detected. 10 The detection data is transmitted to the PLC440 on the connector 430 through the data line 420. The PLC440 can control the water supply valve 210 to open, and immediately realize the waste gas blocking through water supply to ensure safety; the wet method blocking can ensure safe isolation. When the pipeline flashes back due to flash explosion, the impact force will smash the thin plate 350 in the explosion relief assembly 400 to release the pressure. The tank body can realize effective explosion relief to ensure the safety of equipment such as the water seal tank and the air intake pipeline. At the same time, the mutually coordinated connecting plate 330 and the snap plate 340 can be replaced with a new thin plate 350 after the thin plate 350 is broken and fails to ensure recycling.

[0037] At the same time, in order to ensure the fixing of the housing 110 so that the water seal tank can be installed in a suitable position, specifically, an opposing mounting plate 120 is provided at the bottom of the housing 110 , and bolts are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 120 .

[0038] Subsequently, in order to ensure the effective transfer of the exhaust gas, specifically, the bottom of the exhaust gas inlet pipe 140 is integrally formed with an internal pipe 150 , and the output end of the internal pipe 150 is close to the setting position of the sewage pipe 130 .

[0039] Next, in order to facilitate the external assembly connection of the combustible exhaust gas outlet 160 , specifically, a combustible exhaust gas outlet flange 170 is provided on the side wall of the combustible exhaust gas outlet 160 .

[0040] Furthermore, in order to ensure pressure observation in cooperation with the water supply valve 210, specifically, a pressure gauge 220 is provided at the input end of the water supply valve 210, and the model of the pressure gauge 220 can be directly selected from the commonly used models on the market.

[0041] At the same time, in order to facilitate the detection of excessively high concentrations or abnormal pipeline pressure, the interlocking valve is immediately opened to open the industrial water to achieve waste gas blocking. Specifically, the output end of the detection head 410 is electrically connected to the data line 420, and the output end of the data line 420 is provided with a connector 430, and the connector 430 is electrically connected to the PLC440.

[0042] Finally, in order to coordinate the external connection of PLC440, specifically, a PLC external interface 450 is reserved at the top of PLC440. PLC440 has an editable chip to facilitate pre-editing of thresholds. When the concentration and pressure exceed the preset data in PLC440, the start operation will be performed.

[0043] In addition, the conventional accessories and conventional structures involved in the utility model are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvements to internal structures and methods.

[0044] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A dry-wet combined explosion-proof water seal tank, characterized by: The invention comprises an external component (100), the external component (100), a water replenishment component (200) arranged on a side wall of the external component (100), a detection component (400) arranged inside the external component (100), and an explosion relief component (300) penetrating the external component (100); in: An external component (100), the external component (100) comprising a housing (110), a sewage pipe (130) being arranged on a front side wall of the housing (110), a waste gas inlet pipe (140) being arranged on a top of the housing (110), a combustible waste gas outlet (160) being arranged on a side wall of the housing (110), a water replenishment port (180) being arranged on another side wall of the housing (110), and a water replenishment pipe (190) being arranged on a side wall of the water replenishment port (180); A water replenishment assembly (200), the water replenishment assembly (200) comprising a water replenishment valve (210) threadedly connected to the water replenishment pipe (190), and a pressure gauge (220) being provided at an input end of the water replenishment valve (210); An explosion relief assembly (300), the explosion relief assembly (300) comprising an explosion relief shell (310) penetrating the housing (110), a through hole (320) being provided at the bottom of the explosion relief shell (310), a connecting plate (330) being snap-connected at the top of the explosion relief shell (310), a thin plate (350) being provided at the top of the connecting plate (330), and a snap-connected snap-on plate (340) being snap-connected at the top of the thin plate (350); A detection component (400), the detection component (400) comprising a detection head (410) and a PLC (440) electrically connected to the water replenishment valve (210).

2. A dry-wet combined explosion-proof water seal tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opposing mounting plate (120) is disposed at the bottom of the housing (110), and bolts are disposed at the bottom of the mounting plate (120).

3. A dry-wet combined explosion-proof water seal tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the exhaust gas inlet pipe (140) is integrally formed with an internal pipe (150), and the output end of the internal pipe (150) is close to the location where the sewage discharge pipe (130) is set.

4. A dry-wet combined explosion-proof water seal tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: A combustible exhaust gas outlet flange (170) is provided on the side wall of the combustible exhaust gas outlet (160).

5. A dry-wet combined explosion-proof water seal tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the detection head (410) is electrically connected to a data line (420), and the output end of the data line (420) is provided with a connector (430), and the connector (430) is electrically connected to the PLC (440).

6. A dry-wet combined explosion-proof water seal tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: A PLC external interface (450) is reserved at the top of the PLC (440).

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