Crab-leaved crabapple sapling planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crabapple sapling planting, in particular to a crabapple sapling planting device which comprises a base plate, a drilling mechanism and a sapling resowing mechanism. The drilling mechanism comprises a drilling motor, a drill rod and a drill bit, the drilling motor is installed on the base plate, a driving shaft of the drilling motor is arranged downwards, the top end of the drill rod is fixedly connected with the driving shaft of the drilling motor, and the bottom end of the drill rod penetrates out of the drill rod penetrating hole to be connected with the drill bit; the sapling resowing mechanism comprises a cylinder, a partition plate and a driving motor, the cylinder is fixed to the top of the base plate corresponding to the planting holes, the partition plate is rotationally arranged in the cylinder, the driving motor is installed at the bottom of the base plate, and a driving shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the base plate and is fixedly connected with the partition plate; the crabapple sapling planting device is reasonable in design and convenient to use, reduces the labor amount of crabapple sapling planting, and saves time and labor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crab apple seedling planting, and more specifically to a crab apple seedling planting device. Background Art

[0002] The crab apple belongs to the Rosaceae family, the Maloideae subfamily, and grows in the Northeast, Northwest, North China, and the area south of the Yangtze River. The crab apple is flat in nature and sweet in taste. It has the effects of promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, and relieving food stagnation. It is deeply loved by consumers. In addition to being eaten raw, it can also be processed into products such as canned food. The planting process of the crab apple seedlings involves several key steps, including site selection, seedling selection, planting, garden management, and pest and disease control. The selection criteria for the crab apple seedlings are generally high-quality seedlings with a height of more than 1 meter, a well-developed root system, many lateral roots, no damage, no pests and diseases, a branch diameter of more than 1 cm, a smooth skin, and sufficient water. The planting time of the crab apple seedlings is generally selected from the end of April to mid-May in spring or before freezing in autumn. The climatic conditions in these two periods are suitable for the growth and survival of the crab apple seedlings.

[0003] At present, the planting of crab apple seedlings usually adopts the method of hole reclamation to prepare the planting field, that is, artificially digging planting holes in the field, and then manually planting seedlings according to the size of the tree crown. If the tree crown is large, a plant spacing of 3×5 meters can be used. If the tree crown is small, a plant spacing of 2×4 meters or more can be used. The number of plants per mu can be adjusted according to the specific situation. However, when a large number of crab apple seedlings need to be planted, the above-mentioned manual planting method is costly, labor-intensive, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, and the efficiency of seedling planting is low.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a device with reasonable design, easy use, reduced manual labor, time and labor saving, and capable of quickly planting crab apple seedlings is a technical problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, in order to solve the technical problems in the prior art of planting crab apple seedlings, such as large amount of manual labor, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and low planting efficiency, the utility model provides a crab apple seedling planting device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for planting crab apple seedlings, comprising a base plate, a drilling mechanism and a seedling broadcasting mechanism; the base plate has a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other, the base plate is provided with a drill rod through hole and a planting hole, the drill rod through hole is arranged close to the first end of the base plate, the planting hole is arranged close to the second end of the base plate and passes through the second end of the base plate; the drilling mechanism comprises a drilling motor, a drill rod and a drill bit, the drilling motor is mounted on the base plate and its drive shaft is arranged downward, the top end of the drill rod is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the drilling motor, and the bottom end of the drill rod passes through the drill rod through hole The drill bit is connected; the seedling broadcasting mechanism includes a cylinder, a partition plate and a driving motor, the cylinder is fixed on the top of the base plate corresponding to the planting hole, and a seedling outlet is provided on the cylinder wall corresponding to the planting hole, the partition plate is rotatably arranged in the cylinder and divides the inner cavity of the cylinder into a plurality of seedling accommodating cavities along the circumferential direction, the driving motor is installed at the bottom of the base plate and its driving shaft passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to the partition plate, and the rotation of the partition plate can cause the plurality of seedling accommodating cavities to rotate and correspond to the planting holes and the seedling outlets in sequence.

[0008] The utility model provides a sand apple seedling planting device. The drilling motor is started to make the drill bit drill a planting hole on the sand apple planting ground. Then the seat plate is moved and the driving motor is started. The partition plate rotates to automatically sow the seedlings placed in the seedling accommodating cavity in the cylinder into the planting hole. The sand apple seedling planting device of the utility model can automatically drill holes and automatically sow seedlings, which reduces the labor of manually planting sand apple seedlings, saves time and labor, and is easy to use.

[0009] Preferably, the partition plate comprises an intermediate tube and a plurality of partitions, the intermediate tube is disposed in the cylinder and arranged coaxially with the cylinder, the plurality of partitions are arranged perpendicular to the seat plate and evenly distributed around the intermediate tube, one end of each of the partitions is fixed to the intermediate tube, and the other end is circumferentially slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, the area jointly defined by two adjacent partitions and the cylinder wall of the cylinder is the seedling accommodating chamber; the driving shaft of the driving motor passes through the seat plate and is fixed in the tube cavity of the intermediate tube.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that a sapling is placed in each sapling holding cavity, and starting the driving motor can rotate the middle tube, thereby driving multiple partitions to rotate in the inner cavity of the cylinder. When each sapling holding cavity rotates corresponding to the planting hole and the sapling outlet, the sapling in the cavity falls from the planting hole and falls into the pre-drilled planting hole, avoiding manual transportation of the sown saplings and reducing the workload.

[0011] Preferably, a crab apple seedling planting device also includes a lifting mechanism, which includes a lifting plate, a cylinder, a positioning sleeve and a lifting guide rod; the lifting plate is located above the base plate and arranged parallel to it; the fixed end of the drilling motor is fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the lifting plate; the fixed end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper plate surface of the base plate, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the lifting plate; there are multiple positioning sleeves, and the bottom ends of the multiple positioning sleeves are fixedly connected to the upper plate surface of the base plate; there are multiple lifting guide rods and they are all fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the lifting plate, and the multiple lifting guide rods correspond one-to-one to the multiple positioning sleeves, and the bottom end of each lifting guide rod is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the corresponding positioning sleeve from top to bottom.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the lifting plate can be raised or lowered by controlling the contraction of the cylinder telescopic rod, and the drilling motor and the lifting plate can be raised and lowered synchronously to control the height of the drill bit from the ground.

[0013] Preferably, a sand apple seedling planting device also includes a watering mechanism, which includes a water tank and a water pipe; the water tank is fixed on the base plate; a pipe perforation is provided on the base plate between the planting hole and the drill rod perforation, one end of the water pipe is connected to the interior of the water tank, and the other end passes through the pipe perforation and is connected to an irrigation nozzle.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the water in the water tank is used to water the newly drilled planting holes through the irrigation nozzles, thereby increasing the soil moisture content and facilitating the normal growth of the crab apple seedlings.

[0015] Preferably, an arc-shaped guide plate is fixed to the bottom of the seat plate, and the arc-shaped recess of the arc-shaped guide plate is connected with the planting hole up and down.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the arc-shaped guide plate and the planting hole are connected vertically, so that the crab apple seedling can directly fall into the corresponding planting hole when falling from the planting hole.

[0017] Preferably, a crab apple seedling planting device also includes a plurality of movable support members arranged below the seat plate, the movable support members include a support rod and a movable wheel, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the seat plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the movable wheel.

[0018] Preferably, a crab apple seedling planting device further includes a pull rod, which is fixedly connected to the first end of the seat plate.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the back and forth movement of the seat plate is made more convenient and controllable.

[0020] Preferably, the axis of the drill rod perforation, the axis of the pipe perforation and the axis of the planting hole are arranged in the same plane.

[0021] Preferably, a spiral blade is fixed on the drill rod.

[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the drill bit can drill holes in the sand apple planting ground faster and with less effort.

[0023] Preferably, a controller is installed on the seat plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the cylinder, the drilling motor and the driving motor.

[0024] The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the start and stop of the drilling motor and the driving motor are automatically controlled by the controller, so that the degree of automation of the device is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model without the controller;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the seat plate, the arc-shaped guide plate, the movable support member and the pull rod of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a connection diagram of the drilling mechanism and the lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a front view of the connection diagram of the drilling mechanism and the lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the seedling broadcasting mechanism of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the watering mechanism of the utility model.

[0034] In the accompanying drawings, 1-base plate, 2-drilling mechanism, 3-seedling relay mechanism, 4-lifting mechanism, 5-watering mechanism, 6-arc guide plate, 7-movable support, 8-pull rod, 9-controller, 11-drill rod perforation, 12-planting hole, 13-pipeline perforation, 21-drilling motor, 22-drill rod, 23-drill bit, 31-cylinder, 32-partition plate, 33-drive motor, 41-lifting plate, 42-cylinder, 43-positioning sleeve, 44-lifting guide rod, 51-water tank, 52-water supply pipeline, 53-irrigation nozzle, 71-support rod, 72-moving wheel, 221-spiral blade, 311-seedling outlet, 312-seedling accommodating chamber, 321 intermediate tube, 322-partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] See attached Figures 1 to 8, is a sand fruit tree seedling planting device of the utility model, comprising a base plate 1, a drilling mechanism 2 and a seedling broadcasting mechanism 3; the base plate 1 has a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other, and a drill rod through hole 11 and a planting hole 12 are provided on the base plate 1, the drill rod through hole 11 is arranged close to the first end of the base plate 1, and the planting hole 12 is arranged close to the second end of the base plate 1 and passes through the second end of the base plate 1; the drilling mechanism 2 comprises a drilling motor 21, a drill rod 22 and a drill bit 23, the drilling motor 21 is mounted on the base plate 1 and its driving shaft is arranged downward, the top end of the drill rod 22 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the drilling motor 21, and the bottom end of the drill rod 22 passes through the drill rod through hole The hole 11 is connected to the drill bit 23; the seedling broadcasting mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31, a partition plate 32 and a drive motor 33. The cylinder 31 is fixed on the top of the base plate 1 corresponding to the planting hole 12, and a seedling outlet 311 is opened on the cylinder wall corresponding to the planting hole 12. The partition plate 32 is rotatably arranged in the cylinder 31 and divides the inner cavity of the cylinder 31 into a plurality of seedling accommodating chambers 312 along the circumferential direction. The drive motor 33 is installed at the bottom of the base plate 1 and its drive shaft passes through the base plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the partition plate 32. The rotation of the partition plate 32 can cause the plurality of seedling accommodating chambers 312 to rotate and correspond to the planting holes 12 and the seedling outlets 311 in sequence.

[0039] In some specific examples, the partition plate 32 includes a middle tube 321 and a plurality of partitions 322. The middle tube 321 is disposed in the cylinder 31 and is arranged coaxially with the cylinder 31. The plurality of partitions 322 are arranged perpendicular to the seat plate 1 and are evenly distributed on the circumferential side of the middle tube 321. One end of each partition 322 is fixed on the middle tube 321, and the other end is circumferentially slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 31. The area jointly defined by two adjacent partitions 322 and the cylinder wall of the cylinder 31 is the seedling accommodating chamber 312. The driving shaft of the driving motor 33 passes through the seat plate 1 and is fixed in the tube cavity of the middle tube 321.

[0040] In some embodiments, a crab apple seedling planting device also includes a lifting mechanism 4, which includes a lifting plate 41, a cylinder 42, a positioning sleeve 43 and a lifting guide rod 44; the lifting plate 41 is located above the seat plate 1 and is arranged parallel to it; the fixed end of the drilling motor 21 is fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the lifting plate 41; the fixed end of the cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the upper plate surface of the seat plate 1, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the lifting plate 41; there are multiple positioning sleeves 43, and the bottom ends of the multiple positioning sleeves 43 are fixedly connected to the upper plate surface of the seat plate 1; there are multiple lifting guide rods 44 and they are all fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the lifting plate 41, and the multiple lifting guide rods 44 correspond one-to-one to the multiple positioning sleeves 43, and the bottom end of each lifting guide rod 44 slides from top to bottom and is inserted into the inner cavity of the corresponding positioning sleeve 43.

[0041] In other embodiments, a crab apple seedling planting device further includes a watering mechanism 5, which includes a water tank 51 and a water pipe 52; the water tank 51 is fixed on the base plate 1; the base plate 1 is provided with a pipe through hole 13 located between the planting hole 12 and the drill rod through hole 11, one end of the water pipe 52 is connected to the inside of the water tank 51, and the other end passes through the pipe through hole 13 and is connected to an irrigation nozzle 53. A water valve is installed on the water pipe.

[0042] In some specific examples, an arc-shaped guide plate 6 is fixed to the bottom of the seat plate 1 , and an arc-shaped recess of the arc-shaped guide plate 6 is connected with the planting hole 12 from top to bottom.

[0043] In other embodiments, a crab apple seedling planting device also includes a plurality of movable support members 7 arranged below the seat plate 1, the movable support member 7 includes a support rod 71 and a movable wheel 72, one end of the support rod 71 is fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the seat plate 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the movable wheel 72.

[0044] In some other specific examples, a crab apple seedling planting device further includes a pull rod 8 , which is fixedly connected to the first end of the seat plate 1 .

[0045] Specifically, the axis of the drill rod through hole 11, the axis of the pipe through hole 13 and the axis of the planting hole 12 are arranged in the same plane.

[0046] Specifically, a spiral blade 221 is fixed on the drill rod 22 .

[0047] In some embodiments, a controller 9 is installed on the seat plate 1 , and the controller 9 is electrically connected to the cylinder 42 , the drilling motor 21 and the driving motor 33 .

[0048] When the device is in use, first, a sapling is placed in each sapling accommodating cavity in the cylinder, and the device is pulled to the sand apple planting ground; then, the drilling motor is started through the controller, and the operation of the drilling motor causes the drill rod and the drill bit to drill a planting hole on the sand apple planting ground. During this period, the telescopic rod of the cylinder can be controlled to extend and retract by the controller, and then the drill rod and the drill bit are controlled to rise and fall with the lifting plate; after the drilling is completed, the pull rod is pulled to move the seat plate, so that the irrigation nozzle is aligned with the planting hole, and the water valve is opened to water the planting hole to increase the water content of the planting hole; then, the pull rod is continued to be pulled to move the seat plate, so that the planting hole of the seat plate is aligned with the planting hole, and the driving motor is started through the controller. The driving motor is operated to cause the partition plate to rotate in the cylinder, and the sapling in the sapling accommodating cavity in the cylinder rotates to correspond to the sapling outlet and falls into the planting hole through the planting hole of the seat plate; finally, the soil is covered manually to complete the planting of a sand apple sapling.

[0049] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A crab apple seedling planting device, characterized in that: include: A seat plate (1), the seat plate (1) having a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other, the seat plate (1) being provided with a drill rod through hole (11) and a planting hole (12), the drill rod through hole (11) being arranged close to the first end of the seat plate (1), and the planting hole (12) being arranged close to the second end of the seat plate (1) and penetrating the second end of the seat plate (1); A drilling mechanism (2), the drilling mechanism (2) comprising a drilling motor (21), a drill rod (22) and a drill bit (23), the drilling motor (21) being mounted on the base plate (1) and having its drive shaft arranged downward, the top end of the drill rod (22) being fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the drilling motor (21), and the bottom end of the drill rod (22) passing through the drill rod through hole (11) to connect to the drill bit (23); A seedling broadcasting mechanism (3), the seedling broadcasting mechanism (3) comprising a cylinder (31), a partition plate (32) and a driving motor (33); the cylinder (31) is fixed to the top of the base plate (1) corresponding to the planting hole (12), and a seedling outlet (311) is provided on the cylinder wall corresponding to the planting hole (12); the partition plate (32) is rotatably arranged in the cylinder (31) and divides the inner cavity of the cylinder (31) into a plurality of seedling accommodating cavities (312) along a circumferential direction; the driving motor (33) is mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1) and its driving shaft passes through the base plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the partition plate (32); the rotation of the partition plate (32) can cause the plurality of seedling accommodating cavities (312) to rotate and correspond to the planting hole (12) and the seedling outlet (311) in sequence.

2. The crab apple seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate member (32) comprises an intermediate tube (321) and a plurality of partition plates (322); the intermediate tube (321) is disposed in the cylinder (31) and is arranged coaxially with the cylinder (31); the plurality of partition plates (322) are arranged perpendicular to the seat plate (1) and are evenly distributed around the circumference of the intermediate tube (321); one end of each partition plate (322) is fixed to the intermediate tube (321), and the other end is circumferentially slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (31); the area jointly defined by two adjacent partition plates (322) and the cylinder wall of the cylinder (31) is the seedling accommodating chamber (312); the drive shaft of the drive motor (33) passes through the seat plate (1) and is fixed in the tube cavity of the intermediate tube (321).

3. The crab apple seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting mechanism (4), wherein the lifting mechanism (4) includes: A lifting plate (41), the lifting plate (41) being located above the base plate (1) and arranged parallel thereto; the fixed end of the drilling motor (21) being fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the lifting plate (41); A cylinder (42), wherein a fixed end of the cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seat plate (1), and a telescopic rod of the cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate (41); A positioning sleeve (43), wherein the positioning sleeve (43) is multiple, and the bottom ends of the multiple positioning sleeves (43) are fixedly connected to the upper plate surface of the seat plate (1); A lifting guide rod (44), wherein the lifting guide rod (44) is multiple and all are fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the lifting plate (41), the multiple lifting guide rods (44) correspond one-to-one to the multiple positioning sleeves (43), and the bottom end of each lifting guide rod (44) is slidably inserted from top to bottom into the inner cavity of the corresponding positioning sleeve (43).

4. The crab apple seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a watering mechanism (5), wherein the watering mechanism (5) includes: A water tank (51), wherein the water tank (51) is fixed on the seat plate (1); A water delivery pipeline (52), wherein the base plate (1) is provided with a pipeline through hole (13) located between the planting hole (12) and the drill rod through hole (11), one end of the water delivery pipeline (52) is connected to the interior of the water tank (51), and the other end passes through the pipeline through hole (13) and is connected to an irrigation nozzle (53).

5. The crab apple seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped guide plate (6) is fixed to the bottom of the seat plate (1), and an arc-shaped recess of the arc-shaped guide plate (6) is vertically connected to the planting hole (12).

6. The crab apple seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of movable support members (7) arranged below the seat plate (1), the movable support member (7) comprising a support rod (71) and a movable wheel (72), one end of the support rod (71) being fixedly connected to the lower plate surface of the seat plate (1), and the other end being fixedly connected to the movable wheel (72).

7. The crab apple seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a pull rod (8), wherein the pull rod (8) is fixedly connected to the first end of the seat plate (1).

8. The crab apple seedling planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The axis of the drill rod through hole (11), the axis of the pipe through hole (13) and the axis of the planting hole (12) are arranged in the same plane.

9. The crab apple seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral blade (221) is fixed on the drill rod (22).

10. The crab apple seedling planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A controller (9) is mounted on the seat plate (1), and the controller (9) is electrically connected to the cylinder (42), the drilling motor (21) and the driving motor (33).

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