Aquaculture irrigation and drainage device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly discloses an aquaculture drainage and irrigation device which comprises an aquaculture box, four supporting rods distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the bottom of the aquaculture box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the aquaculture box, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged at the top of the aquaculture box. When the cleaning device is used, the driving motor can drive the L-shaped scraping plate and the cleaning brush to rotate at the same time, the bottom and the inner wall of the breeding box can be cleaned at the same time under the action of the cleaning brush and the L-shaped scraping plate, and the cleaning efficiency of the breeding box in the drainage and irrigation process of the breeding box is greatly improved; when the cleaning brush cleans sediments at the bottom of the aquaculture box, cleaning objects enter the collecting cover through the through groove to be collected and are not prone to entering the aquaculture box again due to the influence of water flow, and therefore it is ensured that the aquaculture box is cleaned thoroughly, and the practicability of the aquaculture drainage and irrigation device is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to an aquaculture irrigation and drainage device. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic plants and animals under artificial control. It generally includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from seedlings under artificial breeding and management. In a broad sense, it can also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has extensive farming, intensive farming and high-density intensive farming. Farming aquaculture in breeding boxes is one of the farming methods. In order to ensure the convenience of aquaculture, irrigation and drainage structures are usually set on the breeding boxes.

[0003] In the Chinese patent with publication number CN219781271U, an aquaculture irrigation and drainage device is mentioned, which is convenient for horizontally rotating and adjusting the position of the cleaning strip to clean the inside of the aquaculture box body by setting a waterproof motor and a connector, and convenient for cleaning the inside of the aquaculture box body by setting a fixing plate and a cleaning strip;

[0004] Although the aquaculture irrigation and drainage device in the above-mentioned prior art can clean the inner wall of the breeding box when in use, it is necessary to control the corresponding motors to clean the bottom and the inner wall of the breeding box respectively during cleaning, which leads to troublesome operation and low efficiency during the actual cleaning operation. Therefore, we propose an aquaculture irrigation and drainage device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an aquaculture irrigation and drainage device to solve the problems in the prior art that corresponding motors need to be controlled separately to clean the bottom and inner wall of the aquaculture box, and the actual cleaning operation is troublesome and inefficient.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An aquaculture irrigation and drainage device comprises a culture box, wherein four supporting rods distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture box, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the culture box.

[0008] The cleaning mechanism includes a driving motor arranged on the top of the breeding box, the driving motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod through an output shaft, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a mesh plate, a water adding pump is arranged above the breeding box, a through groove is opened at the bottom of the breeding box, and a wall scraping assembly is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning mechanism.

[0009] Preferably: a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the breeding box, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the threaded rod passes through the mounting plate and is movably connected to the mounting plate via a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the breeding box, a slider is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mesh plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, a collecting cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the breeding box, the collecting cover is located below the through slot and the interior of the collecting cover is connected to the bottom of the through slot.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning brush contacts the bottom of the breeding box, a sewage pipe communicating with the interior of the collecting cover is arranged at the front side of the collecting cover, and a valve is arranged in the middle of the sewage pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the water adding pump is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the water outlet of the water adding pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe that bends downward, and the water inlet of the water adding pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe that bends outward.

[0014] Preferably, the wall scraping assembly comprises a rectangular tube fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, a rectangular tube is slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular tube, an L-shaped scraper is fixedly connected to the outside of the rectangular tube, and the rectangular tube is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a driving motor, a cleaning brush, an L-shaped scraper, a rectangular tube and a rectangular cylinder. When in use, the driving motor can simultaneously drive the L-shaped scraper and the cleaning brush to rotate. Under the action of the cleaning brush and the L-shaped scraper, the bottom and the inner wall of the breeding box can be cleaned at the same time, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the breeding box during the drainage and irrigation process of the breeding box and has good practicality.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a through groove, a collecting cover, a sewage pipe and a valve. When the cleaning brush is used to clean the sediment at the bottom of the breeding box, the cleaned material enters the collecting cover through the through groove for collection and is not easily affected by the water flow and enters the breeding box again, thereby ensuring that the breeding box is cleaned, and further improving the practicality of the aquaculture irrigation and drainage device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is one of the three-dimensional diagrams of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the second stereogram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mesh plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the threaded rod of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the breeding box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. breeding box; 2. cleaning mechanism; 201. water pump; 202. slide; 203. mounting plate; 204. mesh plate; 205. driving motor; 206. slider; 207. cleaning brush; 208. threaded rod; 209. through groove; 210. drain pipe; 211. collecting cover; 3. scraper assembly; 301. rectangular cylinder; 302. rectangular tube; 303. L-shaped scraper; 4. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides an aquaculture irrigation and drainage device, comprising a culture box 1, four support rods 4 distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture box 1, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the culture box 1.

[0026] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a driving motor 205 arranged on the top of the breeding box 1, the driving motor 205 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 208 through an output shaft, the bottom end of the threaded rod 208 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 207, the outer side of the threaded rod 208 is threadedly connected to a mesh plate 204, a water adding pump 201 is arranged above the breeding box 1, the water adding pump 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 203, the water outlet of the water adding pump 201 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe bent downward, the water inlet of the water adding pump 201 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe bent outward, a through groove 209 is opened at the bottom of the breeding box 1, and a wall scraping component 3 is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning mechanism 2.

[0027] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 1-Figure 3 A mounting plate 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the breeding box 1, and a driving motor 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 203. The mounting plate 203 is used to fix and limit the driving motor 205 to ensure its stability during operation. The bottom end of the threaded rod 208 passes through the mounting plate 203 and is movably connected to the mounting plate 203 through a bearing. A slide groove 202 is opened on the inner side of the breeding box 1. The slide groove 202 is used to limit the moving trajectory of the slider 206. A slider 206 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mesh plate 204, and the slider 206 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 202.

[0028] In this embodiment, the moving trajectory of the mesh plate 204 can be limited by the action of the slide groove 202 and the slider 206 to ensure that it can only move in the up and down directions. After the mesh plate 204 moves upward, it is convenient for the cleaning brush 207 to clean the bottom of the breeding box 1.

[0029] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 1-Figure 5 A collecting hood 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the breeding box 1. The collecting hood 211 is used to store the sediment in the breeding box 1. The collecting hood 211 is located below the through groove 209 and the interior of the collecting hood 211 is connected to the bottom of the through groove 209. The through groove 209 is used for the sediment to enter the collecting hood 211. The bottom of the cleaning brush 207 is in contact with the bottom of the breeding box 1. The cleaning brush 207 is used to clean the bottom of the breeding box 1. A sewage pipe 210 connected to the interior of the collecting hood 211 is provided on the front side of the collecting hood 211. The sewage pipe 210 is used to discharge garbage in the collecting hood 211. A valve is provided in the middle of the sewage pipe 210, and the valve is used to control the opening and closing of the sewage pipe 210.

[0030] In this embodiment, under the action of the cleaning brush 207, the sediment enters the collection cover 211 through the through groove 209. The valve is opened regularly to discharge the cleaned materials in the collection cover 211 through the sewage pipe 210. With the cooperation of the water adding pump 201, the drainage and irrigation of the breeding box 1 are realized.

[0031] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 1-Figure 4 The scraper assembly 3 includes a rectangular tube 301 fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 208, the rectangular tube 301 is used to rotate when the threaded rod 208 rotates, a rectangular tube 302 is slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular tube 301, the rectangular rod can rotate with the rectangular tube 301 and can also shrink into the inside of the rectangular tube 301, an L-shaped scraper 303 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rectangular tube 302, the L-shaped scraper 303 is used to clean the inner wall of the breeding box 1 and the top of the mesh plate 204, the rectangular tube 302 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod 208, the rectangular rod is not connected to the threaded rod 208, and the rectangular rod can move up and down when the threaded rod 208 rotates.

[0032] In this embodiment, the mesh plate 204 moves upward and drives the rectangular tube 302 to shrink into the rectangular cylinder 301, so that the L-shaped scraper 303 can clean the entire inner wall, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the breeding box 1 is drained and irrigated, the driving motor 205 is started to drive the threaded rod 208 to rotate, and the threaded rod 208 drives the cleaning brush 207 to rotate to clean the bottom of the breeding box 1. At the same time, the rotation of the threaded rod 208 drives the L-shaped scraper 303 to rotate through the rectangular tube 301 and the rectangular tube 302, and the L-shaped scraper 303 cleans the inner wall of the breeding box 1 and the top of the mesh plate 204, and when the threaded rod 208 rotates, the mesh plate 204 will move upward, pushing the rectangular tube 302 to shrink into the rectangular tube 301, and the L-shaped scraper 303 rotates to clean different positions of the inner wall of the breeding box 1;

[0034] The debris scraped off the inner wall enters the bottom of the breeding box 1 through the mesh plate 204, and is pushed into the through groove 209 when the cleaning brush 207 rotates, and finally enters the collection cover 211 and is discharged regularly through the sewage pipe 210.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aquaculture irrigation and drainage device, comprising a culture box (1), characterized in that: Four support rods (4) distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the bottom of the breeding box (1), and a cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the breeding box (1); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a driving motor (205) arranged on the top of the breeding box (1); the driving motor (205) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (208) via an output shaft; a cleaning brush (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (208); a mesh plate (204) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (208); a water pump (201) is arranged above the breeding box (1); a through groove (209) is provided at the bottom of the breeding box (1); and a wall scraping assembly (3) is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning mechanism (2).

2. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the breeding box (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (203), the driving motor (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (203), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (208) passes through the mounting plate (203) and is movably connected to the mounting plate (203) via a bearing.

3. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (202) is provided on the inner side of the breeding box (1), a sliding block (206) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mesh plate (204), and the sliding block (206) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove (202).

4. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting cover (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the breeding box (1); the collecting cover (211) is located below the through slot (209) and the interior of the collecting cover (211) is connected to the bottom of the through slot (209).

5. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning brush (207) is in contact with the bottom of the breeding box (1), and a sewage pipe (210) communicating with the interior of the collecting cover (211) is arranged on the front side of the collecting cover (211), and a valve is arranged in the middle of the sewage pipe (210).

6. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water adding pump (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (203); the water outlet of the water adding pump (201) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe that bends downward; and the water inlet of the water adding pump (201) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe that bends outward.

7. The aquaculture irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall scraping assembly (3) comprises a rectangular tube (301) fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (208), a rectangular tube (302) slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular tube (301), an L-shaped scraper (303) fixedly connected to the outside of the rectangular tube (302), and the rectangular tube (302) sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod (208).

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