Oil residue separation device for peanut oil squeezing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil residue separation device for peanut oil squeezing, which belongs to the technical field of peanut oil squeezing and comprises an oil residue separation box and a squeezing separation component. The oil residue separation box is of a hollow structure; the squeezing and separating assembly is arranged on the oil residue separating box; the squeezing and separating assembly comprises a fixing box, a servo motor, a squeezing plate, a U-shaped piece, a lead screw and a square filtering plate. The fixed box is fixedly arranged on the oil residue separation box; the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed box through a motor base, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the fixed box and extends into the fixed box. The squeezing plate is slidably arranged in the fixed box; the U-shaped piece is fixedly arranged on the squeezing plate; the screw rod is arranged on the U-shaped piece in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor; according to the oil residue separation device for peanut grease squeezing, the two working procedures of peanut squeezing and oil residue separation can be synchronously carried out, the use cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut oil pressing, in particular to an oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing. Background Art

[0002] Peanut, also known as groundnut, is an annual herb of the Fabaceae family of the Rosaceae order. The color of the peanut shell is mostly yellow-white, but there can also be yellowish-brown, brown or yellow, which is related to the variety of peanut and the soil. The seeds inside the shell are commonly called peanuts or peanut kernels, which consist of three parts: seed coat, cotyledons and embryo.

[0003] In the production process of peanut oil, the peanut kernels with the peanut shells removed need to be squeezed, and the peanut oil after squeezing will be mixed with peanut residues. In order to improve the quality of the peanut oil, an oil-residue separation device is needed to separate the peanut oil and the peanut residues. However, in the prior art, most oil-residue separation devices can only separate the oil-residue from the peanut oil after squeezing, and it is difficult to perform the two processes of peanut squeezing and oil-residue separation simultaneously, which not only reduces the work efficiency, but also affects the use effect of the oil-residue separation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an oil-residue separation device for pressing peanut oil, comprising an oil-residue separation box and a pressing and separation assembly; wherein the oil-residue separation box is a hollow structure; the pressing and separation assembly is arranged on the oil-residue separation box; wherein the pressing and separation assembly comprises a fixed box, a servo motor, a pressing plate, a U-shaped piece, a screw and a square filter plate; the fixed box is fixedly mounted on the oil-residue separation box; the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed box through a motor seat, and the output end of the servo motor passes through the fixed box and extends into the fixed box; the pressing plate is slidably mounted in the fixed box; the U-shaped piece is fixedly mounted on the pressing plate; the screw rod is passed through the U-shaped piece, and the end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor; wherein the screw rod is threadedly connected to the U-shaped piece; the square filter plate is fixedly mounted in the oil-residue separation box.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the pressing and separating assembly further comprises a fixed cone; a plurality of the fixed cones are evenly fixed on the side of the pressing plate away from the U-shaped member.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, it further comprises a plugging component; the plugging component is arranged on the oil residue separation box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the blocking assembly includes a blocking plate, a movable groove, a groove, a movable block, a square spring, a toggle block and a fixed groove; the blocking plate is arranged on the side of the oil-residue separation box away from the fixed box through a sealing assembly; the blocking plate is evenly provided with a plurality of movable grooves; the movable groove is provided with a groove on the side away from the fixed box; the movable block is slidably arranged in the movable groove, and the end of the movable block extends to the outside through the movable groove; the square spring is sleeved on the movable block, and the two ends of the square spring are respectively fixedly connected to the movable block and the inner wall of the movable groove; the toggle block is fixedly arranged on the movable block, and the end of the toggle block extends to the outside through the groove; the oil-residue separation box is evenly provided with a plurality of fixed grooves on the side away from the fixed box; wherein, the movable block is plug-fitted with the fixed groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the movable block has a T-shaped structure.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the sealing assembly includes a sealing member A and a sealing member B; the sealing member A is fixed on the blocking plate; and the sealing member B is fixed in a side of the oil-residue separation box away from the fixed box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the seal A and the seal B both have a square tooth structure, and the square teeth of the seal A and the square teeth of the seal B are arranged alternately.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The oil-residue separation device for pressing peanut oil is provided with a pressing and separating component. When in use, a proper amount of peanut kernels is added into the oil-residue separation box through a feeding pipe on a fixed box. Subsequently, a servo motor is started to rotate the output shaft of the servo motor, so that the screw rod is rotated, and the U-shaped member drives the pressing plate to slide into the oil-residue separation box in the fixed box, so that the pressing plate contacts the peanut kernels on the blocking plate, and the peanut kernels are pressed. The fixed cone can crush the peanut kernels, so that the pressing plate can press the peanut kernels better. The peanut oil pressed out of the peanut kernels will be filtered by a square filter plate and then discharged into the oil-residue separation box through an oil discharge pipe on the oil-residue separation box. By performing the two processes of pressing peanuts and separating oil-residues simultaneously, not only the use cost is reduced, but also the work efficiency is greatly improved.

[0014] The oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing is provided with a blocking component. When it is necessary to clean the peanut residue in the square filter plate, the toggle block is toggled to slide in the groove, and the movable block is to slide in the movable groove, so that the square spring is stretched by force until the side of the toggle block contacts the inner wall of the groove. At this time, the movable block is disengaged from the plugging with the fixed groove, and then the blocking plate is moved downward until the blocking plates are no longer in contact with each other. At this time, the disassembly of the blocking plate is completed, and the peanut residue in the square filter plate can be cleaned.

[0015] The oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing has sealing properties between the blocking plates by setting the sealing member A and the sealing member B, thereby preventing peanut oil from seeping out from between the blocking plates and affecting the sealing properties of the utility model. Moreover, by setting the shapes of the sealing member A and the sealing member B, the contact area between the sealing member A and the sealing member B can be extended, thereby improving the sealing effect between the sealing member A and the sealing member B. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a disassembled cross-sectional view of the squeezing and separation component structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the oil-residue separation box structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a disassembled cross-sectional view of the plugging component structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the sealing component structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Oil-residue separation box; 2. Pressing and separation assembly; 3. Blocking assembly; 4. Sealing assembly;

[0027] 201, fixed box; 202, servo motor; 203, pressing plate; 204, U-shaped piece; 205, screw rod; 206, square filter plate; 207, fixed cone;

[0028] 301, blocking plate; 302, movable groove; 303, groove; 304, movable block; 305, square spring; 306, toggle block; 307, fixed groove;

[0029] 401. Seal A; 402. Seal B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.

[0032] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this embodiment includes an oil-residue separation box 1 and a pressing separation assembly 2; wherein the oil-residue separation box 1 is a hollow structure;

[0034] The pressing and separating assembly 2 is arranged on the oil-residue separation box 1; wherein the pressing and separating assembly 2 comprises a fixed box 201, a servo motor 202, a pressing plate 203, a U-shaped member 204, a screw rod 205, a square filter plate 206 and a fixed cone 207; the fixed box 201 is fixed on the oil-residue separation box 1; the servo motor 202 is fixed on the fixed box 201 through a motor seat, and the output end of the servo motor 202 passes through the fixed box 201 and extends to the fixed box 20 1; the pressing plate 203 is slidably arranged in the fixed box 201; the U-shaped piece 204 is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate 203; the screw rod 205 is passed through the U-shaped piece 204, and the end of the screw rod 205 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 202; wherein the screw rod 205 is threadedly connected to the U-shaped piece 204; the square filter plate 206 is fixedly arranged in the oil-residue separation box 1; a plurality of fixed cones 207 are evenly fixedly arranged on the side of the pressing plate 203 away from the U-shaped piece 204.

[0035] The utility model is provided with a pressing and separating component 2. When in use, a proper amount of peanut kernels are added into the oil-residue separation box 1 through the feeding pipe on the fixed box 201. Subsequently, the servo motor 202 is started to rotate the output shaft of the servo motor 202, so that the screw rod 205 is rotated, and the U-shaped member 204 drives the pressing plate 203 to slide into the oil-residue separation box 1 in the fixed box 201, so that the pressing plate 203 contacts the peanut kernels on the blocking plate 301, and the peanut kernels are pressed. The fixed cone 207 can crush the peanut kernels, so that the pressing plate 203 can press the peanut kernels better. The peanut oil squeezed out of the peanut kernels will be filtered by the square filter plate 206 and then discharged into the oil-residue separation box 1 through the oil discharge pipe on the oil-residue separation box 1. By performing the two processes of peanut pressing and oil-residue separation simultaneously, not only the use cost is reduced, but also the work efficiency is greatly improved.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, it also includes a plugging component 3; the plugging component 3 is arranged on the oil residue separation box 1; wherein the plugging component 3 includes a plugging plate 301, a movable groove 302, a groove 303, a movable block 304, a square spring 305, a toggle block 306 and a fixed groove 307; the plugging plate 301 is arranged on the side of the oil residue separation box 1 away from the fixed box 201 through the sealing component 4; four movable grooves 302 are opened in a linear array on both sides of the plugging plate 301; the movable groove 302 is opened on the side away from the fixed box 201; the movable block 304 is slidably arranged on the movable The movable block 304 is in the groove 302, and the end of the movable block 304 passes through the movable groove 302 and extends to the outside; the square spring 305 is sleeved on the movable block 304, and the two ends of the square spring 305 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable block 304 and the inner wall of the movable groove 302; the toggle block 306 is fixedly arranged on the movable block 304, and the end of the toggle block 306 passes through the groove 303 and extends to the outside; four fixed grooves 307 are opened in a linear array in the oil-residue separation box 1 away from the fixed box 201; wherein the movable block 304 is plug-fitted with the fixed groove 307; wherein the movable block 304 is a T-shaped structure.

[0037] The utility model is provided with a blocking component 3. When it is necessary to clean the peanut residue in the square filter plate 206, the toggle block 306 is toggled to make the toggle block 306 slide in the groove 303, so that the movable block 304 slides in the movable groove 302, and the square spring 305 is stretched by force until the side of the toggle block 306 contacts the inner wall of the groove 303. At this time, the movable block 304 is disengaged from the plugging with the fixed groove 307, and then the blocking plate 301 is moved downward until the blocking plate 301 is no longer in contact with the blocking plate 301. At this time, the disassembly of the blocking plate 301 is completed, and the peanut residue in the square filter plate 206 can be cleaned.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, the sealing assembly 4 includes a seal A401 and a seal B402; the seal A401 is fixed on the blocking plate 301; the seal B402 is fixed in the oil-residue separation box 1 on the side away from the fixed box 201; wherein, the seal A401 and the seal B402 are both square tooth structures, and the square teeth of the seal A401 and the square teeth of the seal B402 are staggered; when the side of the toggle block 306 contacts the inner wall of the groove 303, the movable block 304 is disengaged from the plug-in connection with the fixed groove 307; when the end of the movable block 304 and the port of the fixed groove 307 are on the same plane, the movable block 304 can be plugged into the fixed groove 307.

[0039] The utility model provides sealing between the blocking plates 301 and 301 by setting the sealing member A401 and the sealing member B402, thereby preventing peanut oil from seeping out from between the blocking plates 301 and 301 and affecting the sealing of the utility model, and by setting the shapes of the sealing member A401 and the sealing member B402, the contact area between the sealing member A401 and the sealing member B402 can be extended, thereby improving the sealing effect between the sealing member A401 and the sealing member B402.

[0040] The servo motor 202 is a conventional instrument, and its working principle, size and model are irrelevant to the problem solved by the present application, so no further description is given. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0041] How it works

[0042] When the oil-residue separation device for peanut oil pressing is used, a proper amount of peanut kernels are added into the oil-residue separation box 1 through the feed pipe on the fixed box 201, and then the servo motor 202 is started to rotate the output shaft of the servo motor 202, so that the screw rod 205 is rotated, and the U-shaped member 204 drives the pressing plate 203 to slide into the oil-residue separation box 1 in the fixed box 201, so that the pressing plate 203 contacts the peanut kernels on the blocking plate 301, and the peanut kernels are pressed. The fixed cone 207 can crush the peanut kernels, so that the pressing plate 203 can better press the peanut kernels, and the peanut oil squeezed out of the peanut kernels will be filtered by the square filter plate 206 and then discharged from the oil-residue separation box 1 through the oil discharge pipe on the oil-residue separation box 1;

[0043] When it is necessary to clean the peanut residue in the square filter plate 206, the toggle block 306 is moved to slide the toggle block 306 in the groove 303, and the movable block 304 is made to slide in the movable groove 302, so that the square spring 305 is stretched by force until the side of the toggle block 306 contacts the inner wall of the groove 303. At this time, the movable block 304 is disengaged from the plugging with the fixed groove 307, and then the blocking plate 301 is moved downward to make the seal A401 slide downward on the seal B402 until the seal A401 and the seal B402 are no longer in contact. At this time, the disassembly of the blocking plate 301 is completed, and the square filter plate 20 can be cleaned. 6, and after the cleaning is completed, the blocking plate 301 is inserted into the oil-residue separation box 1, so that the seal A401 slides upward on the seal B402, so that the end of the movable block 304 and the end of the fixed groove 307 are in the same plane, and then, the toggle block 306 is released, and the square spring 305 is no longer stressed and begins to shrink, so that the movable block 304 slides in the opposite direction in the movable groove 302, and the toggle block 306 slides in the opposite direction in the groove 303 until the square spring 305 returns to its original shape. At this time, the movable block 304 is plugged into the fixed groove 307, and the installation of the blocking plate 301 is completed.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing, characterized in that: include: Oil residue separation box (1); Wherein, the oil-residue separation box (1) is a hollow structure; A pressing and separation component (2) is arranged on the oil-residue separation box (1); The pressing and separating component (2) comprises a fixed box (201), a servo motor (202), a pressing plate (203), a U-shaped member (204), a screw rod (205) and a square filter plate (206); the fixed box (201) is fixedly mounted on the oil-residue separation box (1); the servo motor (202) is fixedly mounted on the fixed box (201) via a motor seat, and an output end of the servo motor (202) passes through the fixed box (201) and extends to the fixed box (201). 1); the pressing plate (203) is slidably disposed in the fixed box (201); the U-shaped member (204) is fixedly disposed on the pressing plate (203); the screw rod (205) is passed through the U-shaped member (204), and the end of the screw rod (205) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (202); wherein the screw rod (205) is threadedly connected to the U-shaped member (204); and the square filter plate (206) is fixedly disposed in the oil-residue separation box (1).

2. The oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The squeezing and separating component (2) further comprises: A plurality of fixed cones (207) are evenly fixed on a side of the pressing plate (203) away from the U-shaped member (204).

3. The oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The plugging component (3) is arranged on the oil-residue separation box (1).

4. The oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The blocking component (3) comprises: A blocking plate (301) is arranged on a side of the oil-residue separation box (1) away from the fixed box (201) through a sealing assembly (4); The blocking plate (301) is evenly provided with a plurality of movable grooves (302); The movable groove (302) is provided with a groove (303) on a side away from the fixed box (201); A movable block (304) is slidably disposed in the movable groove (302), and an end of the movable block (304) passes through the movable groove (302) and extends to the outside; A square spring (305) is sleeved on the movable block (304), and two ends of the square spring (305) are respectively fixedly connected to the movable block (304) and the inner wall of the movable groove (302); A toggle block (306) is fixedly mounted on the movable block (304), and an end of the toggle block (306) passes through the groove (303) and extends to the outside; A plurality of fixed grooves (307) are evenly arranged in the oil-residue separation box (1) on a side away from the fixed box (201); The movable block (304) is plug-fitted into the fixed slot (307).

5. The oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable block (304) has a T-shaped structure.

6. The oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (4) comprises: A sealing member A (401) is fixedly mounted on the blocking plate (301); The sealing member B (402) is fixedly arranged in a side of the oil-residue separation box (1) away from the fixed box (201).

7. The oil residue separation device for peanut oil pressing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The seal A (401) and the seal B (402) both have a square tooth structure, and the square teeth of the seal A (401) and the square teeth of the seal B (402) are arranged alternately.

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