Intelligent agricultural seeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding devices, and discloses an intelligent agricultural seeding device which comprises a moving plate, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate is provided with a material box, a quantifying assembly is arranged in the material box, and the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a water tank. The intelligent agricultural seeding device is provided with a first motor, a screw rod, a lifting block, a connecting block, a movable plate, a connecting shaft, an adjusting plate and a connecting frame, the first motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate and drive the lifting block to ascend and descend at the same time, and the adjusting plate on the connecting shaft is driven to rotate through the movable plate in the ascending and descending process of the lifting block; the two adjusting plates rotate inwards or outwards, the size of a gap between the two adjusting plates can be adjusted, the larger the gap is, the larger the flow is, the flow of seeds is controlled, the requirements of different use scenes are met, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding devices, in particular to a smart agricultural seeding device. Background Art

[0002] Smart agriculture is an advanced stage of agricultural production. It integrates emerging Internet, mobile Internet, cloud computing and Internet of Things technologies, and realizes intelligent management of agriculture such as visual remote diagnosis, remote control, and disaster warning.

[0003] A sowing device is a mechanical equipment used in agricultural production. Its main function is to accurately place seeds into the soil according to preset requirements and parameters to achieve effective planting. These devices can greatly improve the efficiency of agricultural production and the quality of sowing, reduce the labor intensity of farmers, and promote the modernization and automation of agriculture.

[0004] The prior art patent document with publication number CN216451794U provides a high-efficiency sowing device for smart agriculture. The sowing device turns on the motor, and the coupling drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the soil-cutting wheel to rotate, and then the four sets of wheels are rotated by the push handle frame to drive the overall movement of the frame, and the multiple sets of soil-cutting pieces on the soil-cutting wheel cut the soil, and then the seeds in the material box are introduced into the multiple sets of soil-cutting pieces on the soil-cutting wheel, and the multiple sets of soil-cutting pieces introduce the seeds into the soil, and then the drain valve is opened to allow the water in the water tank to be discharged through the drain pipe, and the drain pipe waters the seeds after sowing. By setting up this equipment, the processes of cutting the soil, sowing seeds and watering the seeds can be carried out simultaneously, thereby improving its practicality and convenience.

[0005] In the above-mentioned prior art, although the seeds in the material box of the sowing device are introduced into the multiple groups of soil-breaking pieces on the soil-breaking wheel, and the water in the water tank is discharged through the drainage pipe, the processes of soil-breaking, seed sowing and seed watering can be carried out simultaneously. However, the seeds in the material box of the sowing device in this patented technology directly fall into the soil for planting, and there is no device for controlling the falling flow rate of the seeds on the material box, and thus the falling flow rate of the seeds cannot be adjusted according to different usage scenarios, which reduces the practicality. Therefore, we need a smart agricultural sowing device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent agricultural sowing device to solve the problem that the seeds in the material box of the sowing device in the patent technology proposed in the above-mentioned background technology directly fall into the soil for planting, and there is no device for controlling the falling flow rate of the seeds on the material box, and then the falling flow rate of the seeds cannot be adjusted according to different usage scenarios, which reduces the practicality.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A smart agricultural sowing device comprises a moving plate, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, a material box is installed on one side of the supporting plate, a quantitative component is arranged inside the material box, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate, and a stirring component is arranged inside the water tank;

[0009] The quantitative assembly includes a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is detachably connected to a screw rod through a coupling, and the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a lifting block, one side of the lifting block is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and one side of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a movable plate, one side of the movable plate is hinged to a connecting shaft, and one side of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to an adjustment plate, and one side of the adjustment plate is hinged to a connecting frame;

[0010] The stirring assembly includes a second motor, the output end of the second motor is detachably connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, a spring is arranged inside the stirring rod, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and a scraper is installed at one end of the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a soil-clearing mechanism is installed inside the movable plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, the first motor forms a lifting structure through a screw rod and a lifting block, and the external thread of the screw rod matches the internal thread of the lifting block.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting block forms a rotating structure through a connecting block and a movable plate, and the movable plate is arranged between the connecting block and the connecting shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting shaft forms a rotating structure with the connecting frame through an adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate is arranged between the connecting shaft and the connecting frame.

[0015] Preferably, the second motor forms a rotating structure through a rotating rod and a stirring rod, and the number of the stirring rods is multiple.

[0016] Preferably, the stirring rod forms an elastic structure through a spring and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged between the spring and the scraper, and the scraper is in the shape of an arc.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the intelligent agricultural sowing device,

[0018] First, the utility model is provided with a first motor, a screw rod, a lifting block, a connecting block, a movable plate, a connecting shaft, an adjusting plate and a connecting frame. By starting the first motor, the screw rod can be driven to rotate and the lifting block can be driven to lift and lower at the same time. During the lifting and lowering process of the lifting block, the adjusting plate on the connecting shaft can be driven to rotate through the movable plate, so that the two adjusting plates rotate inward or outward. The gap between the two adjusting plates can be adjusted in size. The larger the gap, the greater the flow rate, so that the flow rate of seeds can be controlled, meeting the needs of different usage scenarios and improving practicality.

[0019] Second, the utility model is provided with a second motor, a rotating rod, a stirring rod, a spring, a connecting rod and a scraper. The stirring rod is driven to rotate by starting the second motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod can effectively stir the water and fertilizer in the water tank, so that the water and fertilizer are fully mixed, and the scraper at one end of the stirring rod can clean the residue on the inner wall of the water tank, so that the quality of fertilizing the seeds is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate and the adjustment plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. moving plate; 2. supporting plate; 3. material box; 4. quantitative component; 401. first motor; 402. screw rod; 403. lifting block; 404. connecting block; 405. movable plate; 406. connecting shaft; 407. adjusting plate; 408. connecting frame; 5. soil-cutting mechanism; 6. handle; 7. water tank; 8. stirring component; 801. second motor; 802. rotating rod; 803. stirring rod; 804. spring; 805. connecting rod; 806. scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A smart agricultural sowing device comprises a moving plate 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 1, a material box 3 is installed on one side of the support plate 2, a quantitative component 4 is arranged inside the material box 3, a water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 1, and a stirring component 8 is arranged inside the water tank 7;

[0027] The quantitative component 4 includes a first motor 401, and the output end of the first motor 401 is detachably connected to a screw rod 402 through a coupling, and the outer surface of the screw rod 402 is threadedly connected to a lifting block 403, one side of the lifting block 403 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 404, and one side of the connecting block 404 is rotatably connected to a movable plate 405, one side of the movable plate 405 is hinged to a connecting shaft 406, and one side of the connecting shaft 406 is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate 407, and one side of the adjusting plate 407 is hinged to a connecting frame 408;

[0028] The stirring assembly 8 includes a second motor 801, the output end of the second motor 801 is detachably connected to a rotating rod 802 via a coupling, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 802 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 803, a spring 804 is arranged inside the stirring rod 803, and one end of the spring 804 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 805, and a scraper 806 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 805.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, by starting the first motor 401, the screw rod 402 can be driven to rotate and the lifting block 403 can be driven to lift and lower at the same time. During the lifting and lowering process of the lifting block 403, the movable plate 405 can drive the adjustment plate 407 on the connecting shaft 406 to rotate, so that the two adjustment plates 407 rotate inward or outward. The gap between the two adjustment plates 407 can be adjusted in size. The larger the gap, the greater the flow rate, so that the flow rate of seeds can be controlled, meeting the needs of different usage scenarios and improving practicality.

[0030] Specifically, a soil-clearing mechanism 5 is installed inside the movable plate 1 , and a handle 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 1 .

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the soil is cut through the soil-cutting wheels of the soil-cutting mechanism 5, so that the seeds fall into the soil-cutting pieces. The staff can push the entire sowing device to move by holding the handle 6.

[0032] Specifically, the first motor 401 forms a lifting structure through the screw rod 402 and the lifting block 403 , and the external thread of the screw rod 402 matches the internal thread of the lifting block 403 .

[0033] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to start the first motor 401 to drive the screw rod 402 to rotate and drive the lifting block 403 to move up and down, thereby achieving the effect that the lifting block 403 can move up and down.

[0034] Specifically, the lifting block 403 forms a rotating structure through the connecting block 404 and the movable plate 405 , and the movable plate 405 is arranged between the connecting block 404 and the connecting shaft 406 .

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the lifting block 403 can drive the movable plate 405 to rotate through the connecting block 404 during the lifting process. The rotation of the movable plate 405 can drive the connecting shaft 406 to move, thereby achieving the effect of moving the connecting shaft 406.

[0036] Specifically, the connecting shaft 406 forms a rotating structure with the connecting frame 408 through the adjusting plate 407 , and the adjusting plate 407 is disposed between the connecting shaft 406 and the connecting frame 408 .

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the connecting shaft 406 can rotate the adjusting plate 407 through the rotation of the connecting frame 408 during the movement, so that one end of the adjusting plate 407 rotates at a fixed position on the inner wall of the material box 3, and the other side of the adjusting plate 407 rotates in an arc shape. With the rotation of the two adjusting plates 407, the seed feeding speed of the material box 3 is adjusted, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the flow rate.

[0038] Specifically, the second motor 801 forms a rotating structure through the rotating rod 802 and the stirring rod 803, and the number of the stirring rods 803 is multiple.

[0039] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to start the second motor 801 to drive the rotating rod 802 to rotate while driving the stirring rod 803 to rotate. The rotation of multiple stirring rods 803 can fully mix water and fertilizer, and water the seeds synchronously when sowing.

[0040] Specifically, the stirring rod 803 forms an elastic structure through the spring 804 and the connecting rod 805, and the connecting rod 805 is arranged between the spring 804 and the scraper 806, and the scraper 806 is in an arc shape.

[0041] Through the above technical solution, the spring 804 in the stirring rod 803 can squeeze the connecting rod 805 outward, so that the scraper 806 is squeezed outward and used in contact with the inner wall of the water tank 7. The residue on the inner wall of the water tank 7 can be cleaned, further improving the mixing effect.

[0042] Working principle: When using the smart agricultural seeding device, first, when controlling the flow of the material box 3, start the first motor 401, the first motor 401 drives the screw rod 402 to rotate and drives the lifting block 403 to move up and down, and the lifting block 403 will drive the movable plate 405 to rotate through the connecting block 404 during the lifting process, and the movable plate 405 drives the connecting shaft 406 to move during the rotation process, and the connecting shaft 406 moves to drive the adjusting plate 407 to rotate, and the other end of the adjusting plate 407 rotates on the connecting frame 408, so that the two adjusting plates 407 rotate, and the two adjusting plates 4 The gap between 07 can control the flow rate in the material box 3 to meet the use requirements. When mixing the water and fertilizer in the water tank 7, it is only necessary to start the second motor 801. The second motor 801 drives the rotating rod 802 to rotate. The rotating rod 802 drives the stirring rod 803 to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer are fully mixed. The scraper 806 fits the inner wall of the water tank 7 under the action of the spring 804, and can clean the residual fertilizer on the inner wall of the water tank 7, so that the quality of watering the seeds is improved. This completes all the work. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural sowing device, comprising a movable plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the movable plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), and a material box (3) is installed on one side of the support plate (2), a quantitative component (4) is arranged inside the material box (3), and the top of the movable plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (7), and a stirring component (8) is arranged inside the water tank (7); The quantitative component (4) comprises a first motor (401), and the output end of the first motor (401) is detachably connected to a screw rod (402) via a coupling, and the outer surface of the screw rod (402) is threadedly connected to a lifting block (403), one side of the lifting block (403) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (404), and one side of the connecting block (404) is rotatably connected to a movable plate (405), one side of the movable plate (405) is hinged to a connecting shaft (406), and one side of the connecting shaft (406) is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate (407), and one side of the adjusting plate (407) is hinged to a connecting frame (408); The stirring assembly (8) comprises a second motor (801), the output end of the second motor (801) is detachably connected to a rotating rod (802) via a coupling, and the outer surface of the rotating rod (802) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (803), a spring (804) is arranged inside the stirring rod (803), and one end of the spring (804) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (805), and one end of the connecting rod (805) is installed with a scraper (806).

2. The smart agricultural sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil-clearing mechanism (5) is installed inside the movable plate (1), and a handle (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (1).

3. The smart agricultural sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (401) forms a lifting structure through a screw rod (402) and a lifting block (403), and the external thread of the screw rod (402) matches the internal thread of the lifting block (403).

4. The smart agricultural sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting block (403) forms a rotating structure through the connecting block (404) and the movable plate (405), and the movable plate (405) is arranged between the connecting block (404) and the connecting shaft (406).

5. The smart agricultural sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (406) forms a rotating structure through an adjusting plate (407) and a connecting frame (408), and the adjusting plate (407) is arranged between the connecting shaft (406) and the connecting frame (408).

6. The smart agricultural sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (801) forms a rotating structure through a rotating rod (802) and a stirring rod (803), and the number of the stirring rods (803) is multiple.

7. The smart agricultural sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rod (803) forms an elastic structure through a spring (804) and a connecting rod (805), and the connecting rod (805) is arranged between the spring (804) and the scraper (806), and the scraper (806) is in the shape of a circular arc.

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