Agricultural environment-friendly irrigation and fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural environment-friendly irrigation and fertilization device which comprises a tumbril, a pair of adjusting frames are arranged on one side of the tumbril, three sets of limiting sliding grooves are formed in the portion, between the adjusting frames, of one side of the tumbril, an irrigation frame is arranged between the adjusting frames, and a liquid storage barrel is installed at the top of the tumbril. The top of the liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected with a pair of arc-shaped limiting strips, a pair of fertilizer containing net racks are embedded in the liquid storage barrel, the top of the liquid storage barrel is in threaded connection with a tank cover, the top of the tank cover is provided with a first motor, and the bottom, located in the liquid storage barrel, of the first motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod; compared with an existing irrigation and fertilization device, the irrigation and fertilization device has the advantages that fertilizer can be prevented from sinking to the bottom to affect irrigation and fertilization through design, the height of the spray head can be adjusted according to requirements, and the irrigation and fertilization device is convenient to use and high in practicability. The overall practicability is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture refers to an important industry in the national economy. In a broad sense, agriculture refers to five industrial forms, including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and sideline industries. In a narrow sense, agriculture refers to planting. It includes the production of food crops, cash crops, fodder crops, green manure and other crops. The basic trends and characteristics of contemporary world agricultural development are highly commercialized, capitalized, scaled, specialized, regionalized, factory-based, knowledge-based, socialized, and internationalized, which have greatly improved land output, agricultural labor productivity, agricultural product commodity rate, and international market competitiveness.

[0003] When irrigating and fertilizing crops, the irrigation and fertilization device usually mixes fertilizer and water and places it in a water tank for use. As a result, when the fertilizer-water mixture is left standing for a long time, the effective substances in the fertilizer will settle at the bottom of the water tank, which will greatly affect the effect of irrigation and fertilization. Different crops have different requirements for the height of the ridges, and it is impossible to irrigate and fertilize the crops according to the height of the nozzle.

[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to design an agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device to solve the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1) Technical problems to be solved by the utility model

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model designs an agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device, which aims to solve the technical problems in the existing technology that after the fertilizer-water mixture is left stationary for a long time, the effective substances of the fertilizer will settle at the bottom of the water tank, affecting the fertilization effect, and the height of the nozzle cannot be adjusted.

[0007] 2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] An agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device comprises a fertilizer cart, a pair of adjustment frames are provided on one side of the fertilizer cart, three groups of limiting slide grooves are opened on one side of the fertilizer cart between the adjustment frames, an irrigation frame is provided between the adjustment frames, a liquid storage barrel is installed on the top of the fertilizer cart, a pair of arc-shaped limiting strips are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage barrel, a pair of fertilizer grid frames are embedded in the liquid storage barrel, a tank cover is threadedly connected to the top of the liquid storage barrel, a motor 1 is installed on the top of the tank cover, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 1 located inside the liquid storage barrel, a liquid pump is installed on the bottom side of the liquid storage barrel and at a position corresponding to the adjustment frame, a liquid infusion pipe is connected between the liquid pump and the irrigation frame, and an inlet valve is installed on the bottom side of the liquid storage barrel and on the side away from the liquid pump.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a layer of the fertilizer spreading vehicle away from the adjusting frame is fixedly connected with a cart handle.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a guide slide rod is fixedly connected inside the left adjustment frame, and a threaded adjustment rod is rotatably connected inside the right adjustment frame. One end of the threaded adjustment rod is located at the top of the adjustment frame and motor 2 is installed.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a sliding hole is provided at a position of the irrigation frame corresponding to the guide slide rod, and the irrigation frame is slidably connected to the guide slide rod through the sliding hole, a threaded adjustment hole is provided at a position of the irrigation frame corresponding to the threaded adjustment rod, and the irrigation frame is threadedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod through the threaded adjustment hole, a directional pulley is rotatably connected to the position of the irrigation frame corresponding to the limiting slide groove, the irrigation frame is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove through the directional pulley, and a plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of the irrigation frame.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, an arc-shaped limit groove is provided at a position corresponding to the arc-shaped limit strip of the fertilizer containing grid, and the fertilizer containing grid is plug-connected with the arc-shaped limit strip via the arc-shaped limit groove, through holes are provided at positions corresponding to the two groups of fertilizer containing grids and the stirring rod, and an insertion strip is fixedly connected at a position corresponding to the left fertilizer containing grid and the right fertilizer containing grid, and a slot is provided at a position corresponding to the insertion strip of the right fertilizer containing grid, and the fertilizer containing grids are plug-connected with the insertion strip via the slot.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top of the tank cover is located on one side of the motor and is fixedly connected to a feed port, the top of the feed port is threadedly connected to a protective cover, and handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the tank cover.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a pair of pushing blades are fixedly connected to the stirring rod at positions corresponding to the fertilizer containing grid frame, and the stirring rod is fixedly connected to spiral stirring blades below the fertilizer containing grid frame.

[0016] 3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] First, the fertilizer grid is used to hold the fertilizer, and the storage barrel is filled with water through the water inlet valve. The motor drives the push blades through the stirring rod to stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer grid, so that the fertilizer quickly contacts with the irrigation water and dissolves. The stirring rod rotates to drive the spiral stirring blades to repeatedly stir the irrigation water that has dissolved the fertilizer, so as to prevent the fertilizer from sinking to the bottom and affecting the efficiency of irrigation and fertilization.

[0019] Secondly, the second motor drives the threaded adjustment rod to rotate, so that the irrigation frame is threadedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod through the threaded adjustment hole, and the height of the sprinkler head at the bottom of the irrigation frame is adjusted according to the demand;

[0020] Finally, the fertilizer grids are installed and fixed by plugging and connecting with slots and inserts, so as to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the fertilizer grids at a later time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the agricultural environmental protection irrigation and fertilization device;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the agricultural environmental protection irrigation and fertilization device;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the liquid storage barrel structure;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer storage grid structure;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation rack structure.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer cart; 101. Limit slide; 102. Cart handle; 2. Adjustment frame; 201. Guide slide; 202. Threaded adjustment rod; 2021. Motor 2; 3. Irrigation frame; 301. Slide hole; 302. Threaded adjustment hole; 303. Sprinkler; 4. Liquid storage barrel; 401. Arc limit strip; 402. Fertilizer grid; 4021. Arc limit slot; 4022. Through hole; 4023. Insert strip; 4024. Slot; 403. Tank cover; 4031. Feed inlet; 4032. Protective cover; 4033. Handle; 404. Motor 1; 405. Stirring rod; 4051. Pushing blade; 4052. Spiral stirring blade; 5. Liquid pump; 501. Infusion tube; 6. Water inlet valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Example:

[0029] The utility model provides an agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art that after the fertilizer-water mixture is left to stand for a long time, the effective fertilizer substances will settle at the bottom of the water storage tank, affecting the fertilization effect, and the height of the nozzle cannot be adjusted;

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] An agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device comprises a fertilizer trolley 1. One side of the fertilizer trolley 1 is provided with three groups of limit slide grooves 101 between adjustment frames 2. A layer of the fertilizer trolley 1 away from the adjustment frame 2 is fixedly connected with a trolley handle 102.

[0032] Among them, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 A pair of adjustment frames 2 are provided on one side of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1. A guide slide bar 201 is fixedly connected inside the left adjustment frame 2, and a threaded adjustment rod 202 is rotatably connected inside the right adjustment frame 2. One end of the threaded adjustment rod 202 is located at the top of the adjustment frame 2 and a motor 2021 is installed.

[0033] For further information, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 An irrigation frame 3 is provided between the adjustment frames 2, a sliding hole 301 is provided at a position corresponding to the guide slide bar 201 of the irrigation frame 3, and the irrigation frame 3 is slidably connected to the guide slide bar 201 through the sliding hole 301, so as to improve the stability of the height adjustment of the irrigation frame 3, a threaded adjustment hole 302 is provided at a position corresponding to the threaded adjustment rod 202 of the irrigation frame 3, and the motor 2021 drives the threaded adjustment rod 202 to rotate, so that the irrigation frame 3 is threadedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod 202 through the threaded adjustment hole 302, and the nozzle 303 at the bottom of the irrigation frame 3 is driven to adjust the height according to demand, and a directional pulley is rotatably connected to the position corresponding to the limiting slide groove 101 of the irrigation frame 3, and the irrigation frame 3 is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove 101 through the directional pulley, so as to improve the silkiness of the height adjustment of the irrigation frame 3, and a plurality of nozzles 303 are installed at the bottom of the irrigation frame 3.

[0034] For further information, see Figure 2 and Figure 4A liquid storage barrel 4 is installed on the top of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1. A pair of arc-shaped limit strips 401 are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage barrel 4. A pair of fertilizer grid frames 402 are embedded in the liquid storage barrel 4. The fertilizer grid frames 402 are used to hold the dissolved fertilizer. The positions of the fertilizer grid frames 402 corresponding to the arc-shaped limit strips 401 are provided with arc-shaped limit grooves 4021. The fertilizer grid frames 402 are plugged and connected with the arc-shaped limit strips 401 through the arc-shaped limit grooves 4021. The installed fertilizer grid frames 402 are limited and fixed. A through hole 4022 is provided at a position corresponding to the frame 402 and the stirring rod 405, and the through hole 4022 facilitates the rotation of the stirring rod 405. The left fertilizer grid frame 402 and the right fertilizer grid frame 402 are fixedly connected at positions corresponding to the left fertilizer grid frame 402 and the right fertilizer grid frame 402. A slot 4024 is provided at a position corresponding to the right fertilizer grid frame 402 and the insertion strip 4023. The fertilizer grid frames 402 are installed and fixed by plugging and connecting with the slot 4024 and the insertion strip 4023, which facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the fertilizer grid frames 402 at a later stage.

[0035] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the liquid storage barrel 4 is threadedly connected with a tank cover 403, the top of the tank cover 403 is located on one side of the motor 1 404 and is fixedly connected with a feed port 4031, the liquid storage barrel 4 replenishes fertilizer through the feed port 4031, the top of the feed port 4031 is threadedly connected with a protective cover 4032, both sides of the tank cover 403 are fixedly connected with handles 4033, the top of the tank cover 403 is installed with a motor 1 404, the bottom of the motor 1 404 is located inside the liquid storage barrel 4 and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 405, the stirring rod A pair of pushing blades 4051 are fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the fertilizer holding grid 402, and the stirring rod 405 is located below the fertilizer holding grid 402 and is fixedly connected to spiral stirring blades 4052. The motor 404 drives the pushing blades 4051 to stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer holding grid 402 through the stirring rod 405, so that the fertilizer quickly contacts with the irrigation water and dissolves. The stirring rod 405 rotates to drive the spiral stirring blades 4052 to repeatedly stir the irrigation water that has dissolved the fertilizer, so as to prevent the fertilizer from sinking to the bottom and affecting the efficiency of irrigation and fertilization.

[0036] For further information, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A liquid pump 5 is installed on the bottom side of the liquid storage barrel 4 and at a position corresponding to the adjustment frame 2. A liquid infusion pipe 501 is connected between the liquid pump 5 and the irrigation frame 3. The liquid pump 5 transports fertilizer and irrigation water to the irrigation frame 3 through the liquid infusion pipe 501, and irrigates crops through the nozzle 303. A water inlet valve 6 is installed on the bottom side of the liquid storage barrel 4 and on the side away from the liquid pump 5. The liquid storage barrel 4 is filled with water through the water inlet valve 6.

[0037] In addition, it should be added based on the contents of the above embodiments that the liquid pump 5 and the water inlet valve 6 are both existing technologies, and their internal working principles and operating procedures will not be described in detail here.

[0038] The working process of the utility model is as follows: first, the fertilizer grid frame 402 is plugged and connected with the insertion strip 4023 through the slot 4024, and is sleeved on the stirring rod 405 and located below the pushing blade 4051. The fertilizer grid frame 402 is plugged and connected with the arc limiting strip 401 through the arc limiting groove 4021, and is limited and fixed inside the liquid storage barrel 4. The tank cover 403 is threadedly connected with the top of the liquid storage barrel 4. The liquid storage barrel 4 is filled with water through the water inlet valve 6. The liquid storage barrel 4 replenishes fertilizer through the feed port 4031. The fertilizer grid frame 402 holds the dissolved fertilizer. The motor 404 drives the pushing blade through the stirring rod 405 4051 stirs the fertilizer in the fertilizer grid 402 so that the fertilizer quickly contacts with the irrigation water and dissolves. The stirring rod 405 rotates to drive the spiral stirring blade 4052 to repeatedly stir the irrigation water that has dissolved the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from sinking to the bottom and affecting the efficiency of irrigation and fertilization. The motor 2021 drives the threaded adjustment rod 202 to rotate, so that the irrigation frame 3 is threadedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod 202 through the threaded adjustment hole 302, and the nozzle 303 at the bottom of the irrigation frame 3 is driven to adjust the height according to demand. The liquid pump 5 transports the fertilizer and irrigation water to the irrigation frame 3 through the infusion tube 501, and irrigates the crops through the nozzle 303.

[0039] The entire operation process is simple and convenient. Compared with the existing irrigation and fertilization devices, the utility model can avoid the fertilizer sinking to the bottom and affecting the irrigation and fertilization through design, and the height of the nozzle can be adjusted according to needs, thereby enhancing the overall practicality.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device, comprising a fertilization vehicle (1), characterized in that: A pair of adjustment frames (2) are provided on one side of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1); three groups of limiting slide grooves (101) are provided between the adjustment frames (2) on one side of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1); an irrigation frame (3) is provided between the adjustment frames (2); a liquid storage barrel (4) is installed on the top of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1); a pair of arc-shaped limiting strips (401) are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage barrel (4); a pair of fertilizer storage grid frames (402) are embedded in the interior of the liquid storage barrel (4); the top of the liquid storage barrel (4) is threadedly connected to the top of the liquid storage barrel (4). A tank cover (403) is provided, a motor 1 (404) is installed on the top of the tank cover (403), a stirring rod (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 1 (404) located inside the liquid storage barrel (4), a liquid pump (5) is installed on the bottom side of the liquid storage barrel (4) and at a position corresponding to the adjustment frame (2), a liquid infusion tube (501) is connected between the liquid pump (5) and the irrigation frame (3), and a water inlet valve (6) is installed on the bottom side of the liquid storage barrel (4) and on a side away from the liquid pump (5).

2. The agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A layer of the fertilizer application vehicle (1) away from the adjustment frame (2) is fixedly connected with a cart handle (102).

3. The agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide slide bar (201) is fixedly connected inside the left adjustment frame (2), and a threaded adjustment rod (202) is rotatably connected inside the right adjustment frame (2). One end of the threaded adjustment rod (202) is located at the top of the adjustment frame (2) and a second motor (2021) is installed.

4. The agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding hole (301) is provided at a position of the irrigation frame (3) corresponding to the guide slide bar (201), and the irrigation frame (3) is slidably connected to the guide slide bar (201) through the sliding hole (301); a threaded adjustment hole (302) is provided at a position of the irrigation frame (3) corresponding to the threaded adjustment rod (202), and the irrigation frame (3) is threadedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod (202) through the threaded adjustment hole (302); a directional pulley is rotatably connected to the position of the irrigation frame (3) corresponding to the limiting slide groove (101), and the irrigation frame (3) is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove (101) through the directional pulley; and a plurality of nozzles (303) are installed at the bottom of the irrigation frame (3).

5. The agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer grid (402) is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove (4021) at a position corresponding to the arc-shaped limiting strip (401), and the fertilizer grid (402) is plug-connected with the arc-shaped limiting strip (401) through the arc-shaped limiting groove (4021). Through holes (4022) are provided at positions corresponding to the stirring rod (405) of the two groups of fertilizer grids (402). The positions corresponding to the left fertilizer grid (402) and the right fertilizer grid (402) are fixedly connected with the inserting strip (4023), and the positions corresponding to the right fertilizer grid (402) and the inserting strip (4023) are provided with a slot (4024), and the fertilizer grids (402) are plug-connected with the inserting strip (4023) through the slot (4024).

6. The agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the tank cover (403) is located on one side of the motor 1 (404) and is fixedly connected to a feed port (4031), the top of the feed port (4031) is threadedly connected to a protective cover (4032), and handles (4033) are fixedly connected to both sides of the tank cover (403).

7. The agricultural environmentally friendly irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of pushing blades (4051) are fixedly connected to the stirring rod (405) at positions corresponding to the fertilizer holding grid frame (402), and a spiral stirring blade (4052) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (405) below the fertilizer holding grid frame (402).

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