Rice planting and cultivating equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice cultivation, and discloses rice planting and cultivating equipment which comprises a bottom plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, limiting grooves are formed in the outer sides of the supporting plates, two cultivating boxes are movably connected to the inner surfaces of the supporting plates, and the limiting grooves are formed in the inner surfaces of the supporting plates. The two cultivation boxes are located at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the supporting plate respectively. By arranging the transmission motor, the driving round wheel, the belt and the connecting rod, when the transmission motor operates, a transmission shaft can drive the driving round wheel to rotate, the driving round wheel rotates to drive the driven round wheel to rotate through the belt, and then the belt rotates to drive the connecting rod to move leftwards; therefore, the cultivation box at the bottom moves leftwards and is staggered from the cultivation box at the top, the problem that the rice cultivated in the cultivation box at the bottom receives insufficient light is solved, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice cultivation, and more specifically, to a rice planting and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Rice is a plant belonging to the Poaceae family. It is also called rice, rice, and paddy. It is an important cereal crop. The stems of rice are upright, with a height generally between 0.5 and 1.5 meters. The leaf sheaths are loose, and the bases on both sides extend downward to form the edges of the leaf sheaths. The inflorescence of rice is conical and loose, and the spikelets are rectangular, flattened on both sides, and usually contain 3 flowers. The lemma of the bisexual florets often has fine hairs, some with awns and some without awns. The caryopsis of rice is about 5 mm long and 2 mm wide.

[0003] Cultivation equipment is often used when cultivating rice. Although the existing cultivation devices can achieve basic cultivation functions in actual use, in order to increase yield, the existing cultivation devices generally adopt three-dimensional cultivation, which will cause the rice seedlings located under the top culture plate to not receive sufficient light, which will affect the growth of rice. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a rice planting and cultivation device, which has the advantage of enabling rice seedlings to receive sunlight more fully.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a rice planting and cultivation device, comprising:

[0006] A bottom plate, the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with a support plate, a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the support plate, and an incubator is movably connected to the inner surface of the support plate. The number of the incubators is two, and the two incubators are respectively located at the top and bottom of the inner side of the support plate, and a driven circular wheel is movably installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate;

[0007] A pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate;

[0008] Among them, the pushing mechanism includes a transmission motor, the bottom of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the other end of the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly sleeved with a transmission shaft, the outer surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving circular wheel, the driving circular wheel is transmission-connected to the driven circular wheel through a belt, the top of the belt is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the right side of the connecting rod passes through a limiting groove and is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator, and the connecting rod drives the bottom incubator to move to the left and be dislocated with the top incubator.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the interiors of the two incubators are movably connected with incubation boxes, and the tops of the incubation boxes are fixedly connected with handles.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottoms of the two incubators are fixedly connected with water tanks, and the outer sides of the water tanks are movably connected to the inner sides of the support plates.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first valve is fixedly installed on the front of the water tank, and a liquid guide tube is fixedly connected to the front of the first valve.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a water pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the front of the water tank, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump, the bottom of the drain pipe passes through the incubator and extends to the interior of the incubator, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump, the right side of the water inlet pipe passes through the water tank and extends to the interior of the water tank.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first liquid level sensor and a second liquid level sensor are fixedly installed inside the two incubators, and a controller located on the left side of the water pump is fixedly installed on the front of the two incubators.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a second valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the right side of the two incubators, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the second valve.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a transmission motor, a driving round wheel, a belt and a connecting rod. When the transmission motor is running, the transmission shaft will drive the driving round wheel to rotate. The rotation of the driving round wheel drives the driven round wheel to rotate through the belt, and then the belt rotates to drive the connecting rod to move to the left, so that the cultivation box at the bottom moves to the left and is misaligned with the cultivation box at the top, which solves the problem that the rice cultivated in the cultivation box at the bottom does not receive sufficient light and improves the flexibility of the device.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a water pump, a first liquid level sensor, a second liquid level sensor and a controller. When the water level inside the cultivation box is lower than the second liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor generates a water shortage signal to the controller. After receiving the signal, the controller starts the water pump, which will cause the water inlet pipe to draw water from the water tank and then discharge it into the cultivation box through the drain pipe. When the water level reaches the first liquid level sensor, the first liquid level sensor generates a stop signal to the controller. After receiving the signal, the controller controls the water pump to stop running, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic water addition, solving the problem of relying on manual water addition, and ensuring that the rice inside the cultivation box can always absorb water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the side of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the active circular wheel of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting rod of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. support plate; 3. limit groove; 4. incubation box; 5. driven round wheel; 6. transmission motor; 7. transmission shaft; 8. driving round wheel; 9. belt; 10. connecting rod; 11. incubation box; 12. handle; 13. water tank; 14. first valve; 15. liquid guide tube; 16. water pump; 17. drain pipe; 18. water inlet pipe; 19. first liquid level sensor; 20. second liquid level sensor; 21. controller; 22. second valve; 23. connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a rice planting and cultivation device, comprising:

[0026] A bottom plate 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a limiting groove 3 is provided on the outer side of the support plate 2, a cultivation box 4 is movably connected to the inner surface of the support plate 2, and the number of the cultivation boxes 4 is two, and the two cultivation boxes 4 are respectively located at the top and bottom of the inner side of the support plate 2, and a driven round wheel 5 is movably installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0027] A pushing mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0028] Among them, the pushing mechanism includes a transmission motor 6, the bottom of the transmission motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the other end of the output shaft of the transmission motor 6 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission shaft 7, the outer surface of the transmission shaft 7 is fixedly sleeved with a driving round wheel 8, the driving round wheel 8 is transmission-connected to the driven round wheel 5 through a belt 9, the top of the belt 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 10, the right side of the connecting rod 10 passes through the limiting groove 3 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator 4, and the connecting rod 10 drives the bottom incubator 4 to move to the left and is misaligned with the top incubator 4.

[0029] When the transmission motor 6 is running, the transmission shaft 7 will drive the active circular wheel 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the active circular wheel 8 will drive the driven circular wheel 5 to rotate through the belt 9, thereby causing the belt 9 to rotate and drive the connecting rod 10 to move leftward, thereby causing the bottom incubator 4 to move leftward and be misaligned with the top incubator 4.

[0030] The two incubators 4 are both movably connected with a cultivation box 11 inside, and a handle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box 11.

[0031] The design of the cultivation box 11 plays a role in cultivating rice.

[0032] The bottoms of the two incubation boxes 4 are fixedly connected with water tanks 13 , and the outer side of the water tanks 13 is movably connected to the inner side of the support plate 2 .

[0033] The design of the water tank 13 facilitates the addition of water to the interior of the cultivation box 4 .

[0034] A first valve 14 is fixedly installed on the front of the water tank 13 , and a liquid guide tube 15 is fixedly connected to the front of the first valve 14 .

[0035] By opening the first valve 14 , external water can be introduced into the water tank 13 through the liquid conduit 15 .

[0036] Among them, a water pump 16 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front of the water tank 13, and a drain pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 16. The bottom of the drain pipe 17 passes through the incubator 4 and extends to the interior of the incubator 4. A water inlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 16, and the right side of the water inlet pipe 18 passes through the water tank 13 and extends to the interior of the water tank 13.

[0037] When the water pump 16 is running, the water inlet pipe 18 will absorb the water source inside the water tank 13 and then discharge it into the incubator 4 through the drain pipe 17.

[0038] The first liquid level sensor 19 and the second liquid level sensor 20 are fixedly installed inside the two incubation boxes 4 , and the controller 21 located on the left side of the water pump 16 is fixedly installed on the front of the two incubation boxes 4 .

[0039] The input end of the controller 21 is electrically connected to the output ends of the first liquid level sensor 19 and the second liquid level sensor 20 , respectively, and the output end of the controller 21 is electrically connected to the input end of the water pump 16 .

[0040] A second valve 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the two incubators 4 , and a connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second valve 22 .

[0041] By opening the second valve 22 , the water inside the cultivation box 4 can be discharged to the outside through the connecting pipe 23 .

[0042] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0043] When the rice in the bottom cultivation box 4 is blocked from sunlight by the top cultivation box 4, the transmission motor 6 is started at this time, which will cause the transmission shaft 7 to drive the active circular wheel 8 to rotate. The active circular wheel 8 rotates and drives the driven circular wheel 5 to rotate through the belt 9, and then the belt 9 rotates and drives the connecting rod 10 to move leftward, so that the bottom cultivation box 4 moves to the left and is misaligned with the top cultivation box 4, thereby achieving the purpose of fully receiving sunlight for the rice in the bottom cultivation box 4.

[0044] When the water level inside the incubator 4 reaches the bottom of the second liquid level sensor 20, the second liquid level sensor 20 generates a water shortage signal to the controller 21. After receiving the signal, the controller 21 starts the water pump 16, which will cause the water inlet pipe 18 to draw water from the water tank 13 and then discharge it into the incubator 4 through the drain pipe 17. When the water level reaches the first liquid level sensor 19, the first liquid level sensor 19 generates a stop signal to the controller 21. After receiving the signal, the controller 21 controls the water pump 16 to stop running, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic water addition and reducing labor costs.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice planting and cultivation equipment, characterized in that: Included are: A bottom plate (1), the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to a support plate (2), a limiting groove (3) is provided on the outer side of the support plate (2), an incubator (4) is movably connected to the inner surface of the support plate (2), the number of the incubators (4) is two, the two incubators (4) are respectively located at the top and bottom of the inner side of the support plate (2), and a driven circular wheel (5) is movably installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1); A pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism being arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1); The pushing mechanism comprises a transmission motor (6), the bottom of the transmission motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the other end of the output shaft of the transmission motor (6) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission shaft (7), the outer surface of the transmission shaft (7) is fixedly sleeved with a driving round wheel (8), the driving round wheel (8) is transmission-connected to the driven round wheel (5) through a belt (9), the top of the belt (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (10), the right side of the connecting rod (10) passes through a limiting groove (3) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator (4), and the connecting rod (10) drives the bottom incubator (4) to move leftward and be displaced with the top incubator (4).

2. A rice planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interiors of the two cultivation boxes (4) are both movably connected to cultivation boxes (11), and the tops of the cultivation boxes (11) are fixedly connected to handles (12).

3. The rice planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two incubation boxes (4) are fixedly connected to a water tank (13), and the outer side of the water tank (13) is movably connected to the inner side of the support plate (2).

4. The rice planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first valve (14) is fixedly installed on the front of the water tank (13), and a liquid guide tube (15) is fixedly connected to the front of the first valve (14).

5. The rice planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water pump (16) is fixedly installed in the middle of the front of the water tank (13); a drainage pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump (16); the bottom of the drainage pipe (17) passes through the incubator (4) and extends to the interior of the incubator (4); a water inlet pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (16); the right side of the water inlet pipe (18) passes through the water tank (13) and extends to the interior of the water tank (13).

6. The rice planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first liquid level sensor (19) and a second liquid level sensor (20) are fixedly installed inside the two cultivation boxes (4), and a controller (21) located on the left side of the water pump (16) is fixedly installed on the front of the two cultivation boxes (4).

7. The rice planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second valve (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the two incubators (4), and a connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second valve (22).

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