Dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dehydrators, and discloses a dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, the dehydrator comprises a shell, a draining tank is arranged in the shell, and a plurality of draining holes arranged circumferentially are formed in the outer surface of the draining tank. According to the dehydrator for the biological organic fertilizer raw materials, through the elaborate design of the stirring shaft and the stirring blades, continuous stirring of the raw materials in the dehydration process is achieved, in the stirring process, water can be conveniently discharged downwards through the stock bin vibrator, and then raw material particles are continuously turned over and mixed; the phenomenon of non-uniform heating caused by accumulation of the raw materials can be effectively avoided, the uniformly heated raw materials can quickly reach an ideal drying degree in the dehydration process, so that the dehydration efficiency and effect are remarkably improved, the air inducing ring and the fan are arranged, evaporation of water on the surfaces and in the raw materials is accelerated through hot air circulation, and the dehydration efficiency is improved. A more thorough dehydration effect is achieved, the air temperature can be adjusted according to needs through the arrangement of the heating wire, and the dehydration efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of dehydrators, and in particular to a dehydrator for biological organic fertilizer raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and (or) animals. They are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil with the main function of providing plant nutrition. They are processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances. They are rich in a large number of beneficial substances. They can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have a long fertilizer effect. They can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. They are the main nutrients for green food production.

[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN209519455U) discloses a raw material dehydration device for organic fertilizer, including a dehydration cylinder and a slitting box, the slitting box is arranged on one side of the dehydration cylinder, and the side of the slitting box connected to the dehydration cylinder is hollowed out, a servo motor is installed on the other side of the slitting box, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, one end of the rotating rod passes through the slitting box and is located inside the dehydration cylinder, a feeding port is provided on the side of the slitting box close to the servo motor, a through hole is provided on the side of the dehydration cylinder connected to the slitting box, the raw materials are cut before dehydration, the possibility of raw material agglomeration is reduced, and the dehydration efficiency can be improved during dehydration; the screening box is installed at the bottom of the dehydration cylinder by plugging, which is convenient for loading and unloading, and the screening box can also filter the liquid to filter out the residue in the liquid, which is convenient for operators to collect and reduce waste of resources.

[0004] The above-mentioned dehydrator extrudes and dehydrates the raw materials after cutting, which can improve the dehydration efficiency. However, after the extrusion is completed, the raw materials will agglomerate due to the pressure, which is not convenient for subsequent processing. Secondly, the extrusion cannot make the raw materials completely dry, and the dehydration effect is poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, which has the advantages of good dehydration effect and solves the problems raised by the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a bio-organic fertilizer raw material is used to remove

[0007] The water machine comprises a shell, a drain tank is arranged inside the shell, a plurality of drain holes arranged circumferentially are opened on the outer surface of the drain tank, the bottom ends of the drain tank and the shell are both spherical arc-shaped, and a connecting seat is fixedly connected between the bottom of the drain tank and the inner bottom wall of the shell;

[0008] The outer shell and the inner bottom wall of the drain tank are rotatably connected to a same stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring shaft, a same air induced ring is fixedly connected between the top of the drain tank and the top of the inner wall of the outer shell, and a plurality of fans arranged in a circle are installed inside the air induced ring.

[0009] Through the above scheme, through the careful design of the stirring shaft and the stirring blades, continuous stirring of the raw materials during the dehydration process is achieved. During the stirring process, the silo vibrator can facilitate the downward discharge of water. Secondly, the raw material particles are constantly turned and mixed, which can effectively avoid the uneven heating phenomenon caused by the accumulation of raw materials. The evenly heated raw materials can reach the ideal degree of dryness faster during the dehydration process, thereby significantly improving the dehydration efficiency and effect. The configuration of the induced draft ring and the fan accelerates the evaporation of water on the surface and inside of the raw materials through hot air circulation, achieving a more thorough dehydration effect. The setting of the heating wire can adjust the air temperature as needed to improve the dehydration efficiency.

[0010] Furthermore, a heating wire is installed at the top of the inner wall of the shell.

[0011] Through the above scheme, the purpose of heating the air can be achieved by setting the heating wire.

[0012] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is installed at the bottom of the drain tank.

[0013] Through the above solution, by setting the temperature sensor, the purpose of monitoring the temperature of the inner wall of the shell can be achieved.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner bottom wall of the shell is provided with a plurality of drainage holes.

[0015] Through the above scheme and the provision of the drainage hole, the purpose of discharging the liquid can be achieved.

[0016] Furthermore, a support frame is installed on the outer surface of the shell.

[0017] Through the above solution and the provision of the support frame, the purpose of supporting the housing can be achieved.

[0018] Furthermore, a silo vibrator is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the shell.

[0019] Through the above scheme, the overall vibration purpose can be achieved through the silo vibrator.

[0020] Furthermore, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the support frame, and a receiving box is placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0021] Through the above scheme, by setting up the receiving box, the purpose of receiving wastewater can be achieved.

[0022] Furthermore, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the external motor output end, and a control host is installed on the front of the support frame. The external motor, silo vibrator, heating wire, fan and temperature sensor are all electrically connected to the control host.

[0023] Through the above scheme, the purpose of controlling the electrical components can be achieved by controlling the settings of the host. Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The dehydrator for biological organic fertilizer raw materials realizes continuous stirring of the raw materials during the dehydration process through the careful design of the stirring shaft and the stirring blades. During the stirring process, the silo vibrator can facilitate the downward discharge of water. Secondly, the raw material particles are constantly turned and mixed, which can effectively avoid the uneven heating phenomenon caused by the accumulation of raw materials. The evenly heated raw materials can reach the ideal dryness faster during the dehydration process, thereby significantly improving the dehydration efficiency and effect. The configuration of the induced draft ring and the fan accelerates the evaporation of water on the surface and inside of the raw materials through hot air circulation, achieving a more thorough dehydration effect. The setting of the heating wire can adjust the air temperature as needed to improve the dehydration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application Figure 1 ; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this application;

[0026] FIG3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of FIG2 of the present application; FIG4 is a side view of the overall structure of the present application.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Outer shell; 2. Drain tank; 3. Drain hole; 4. Connecting seat; 5. Stirring shaft; 6. Stirring blade; 7. Air induced ring; 8. Fan; 9. Heating wire; 10. Temperature sensor; 11. Drain hole; 12. Support frame; 13. Silo vibrator; 14. Bottom plate; 15. Receiving box; 16. Control host. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0030] Clearly and completely described, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. A dehydrator for biological organic fertilizer raw materials in this embodiment includes a shell 1, a drain tank 2 is provided inside the shell 1, and a plurality of circumferentially arranged drain holes 3 are opened on the outer surface of the drain tank 2. The bottom ends of the drain tank 2 and the shell 1 are both set to be spherical arc shapes, and a connecting seat 4 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the drain tank 2 and the inner bottom wall of the shell 1.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The outer shell 1 and the inner bottom wall of the drain tank 2 are rotatably connected with the same stirring shaft 5, and a plurality of stirring blades 6 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring shaft 5. The top of the drain tank 2 and the top of the inner wall of the outer shell 1 are fixedly connected with the same air induced ring 7, and a plurality of circumferentially arranged fans 8 are installed inside the air induced ring 7. A heating wire 9 is installed at the top of the inner wall of the outer shell 1. By setting the heating wire 9, the purpose of heating the air can be achieved.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1, 3 and 4. A temperature sensor 10 is installed at the bottom of the drain tank 2. Through the setting of the temperature sensor 10, the temperature of the inner wall of the outer shell 1 can be monitored. A plurality of drainage holes 11 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the outer shell 1. Through the setting of the drainage holes 11, the liquid can be discharged. A silo vibrator 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the outer shell 1. Through the silo vibrator 13, the overall vibration purpose can be achieved.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. A support frame 12 is installed on the outer surface of the shell 1. Through the setting of the support frame 12, the purpose of supporting the shell 1 can be achieved. A bottom plate 14 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 12. A receiving box 15 is placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 14. Through the setting of the receiving box 15, the purpose of receiving wastewater can be achieved. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the external motor output end. A control host 16 is installed on the front of the support frame 12. The external motor, silo vibrator 13, heating wire 9, fan 8 and temperature sensor 10 are all electrically connected to the control host 16. Through the setting of the control host 16, the purpose of controlling the electrical components can be achieved.

[0035] A biological organic fertilizer raw material dehydrator in this embodiment is used, through the stirring shaft 5 and the stirring blade 6

[0036] The careful design realizes the continuous stirring of the raw materials during the dehydration process. During the stirring process, the silo vibrator 13 can facilitate the downward discharge of water. Secondly, the raw material particles are constantly turned and mixed, which can effectively avoid the uneven heating phenomenon caused by the accumulation of raw materials. The evenly heated raw materials can reach the ideal dryness faster during the dehydration process, thereby significantly improving the dehydration efficiency and effect. The configuration of the induced draft ring 7 and the fan 8 accelerates the evaporation of water on the surface and inside of the raw materials through hot air circulation, achieving a more thorough dehydration effect. The setting of the heating wire 9 can adjust the air temperature as needed to improve the dehydration efficiency.

[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: first, the bio-organic fertilizer raw material to be dehydrated is put into the drain tank 2 through the feed port. The design of the drain tank 2 allows the raw material to be naturally drained to a certain extent in the initial stage. The silo vibrator 13 is started to vibrate the whole material to improve the fluidity and drainage speed of the material. Then the external motor is started, and the stirring shaft 5 starts to rotate under the drive of the external motor, driving the stirring blade 6 fixed on the stirring shaft 5 to stir the raw material. The stirring process not only mixes the raw material particles with each other, but also ensures that the raw material is heated evenly. At this time, the heating wire 9 will start to work, and the air is heated and then blown into the drain tank 2 through the fan 8 in the induced draft ring 7 to form a hot air circulation. The hot air evenly penetrates the raw material particles to accelerate the evaporation of water inside the raw material. The drained water is discharged through the drainage hole 11. The temperature sensor 10 can monitor the internal temperature.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the elements.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A drain pot (2) is provided inside the shell (1), a plurality of circumferentially arranged drain holes (3) are provided on the outer surface of the drain pot (2), the bottom ends of the drain pot (2) and the shell (1) are both spherical arc-shaped, and a connecting seat (4) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the drain pot (2) and the inner bottom wall of the shell (1); The outer shell (1) and the inner bottom wall of the drain tank (2) are rotatably connected to a same stirring shaft (5), a plurality of stirring blades (6) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring shaft (5), a same air induction ring (7) is fixedly connected between the top of the drain tank (2) and the top of the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and a plurality of fans (8) arranged in a circumference are installed inside the air induction ring (7).

2. A dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating wire (9) is installed at the top end of the inner wall of the outer shell (1).

3. A dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (10) is installed at the bottom of the drain tank (2).

4. A dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the outer shell (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (11).

5. A dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (12) is mounted on the outer surface of the housing (1).

6. A dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A silo vibrator (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the housing (1).

7. A dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bottom plate (14) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (12), and a receiving box (15) is placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (14).

8. A dehydrator for bio-organic fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the stirring shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of an external motor, and a control host (16) is installed on the front of the support frame (12). The external motor, the silo vibrator (13), the heating wire (9), the fan (8) and the temperature sensor (10) are all electrically connected to the control host (16).

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