Chair for patient

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a patient chair which comprises a cushion and a bottom box, the bottom end of the cushion is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly used for supporting the cushion, the rear side of the top end of the cushion is fixedly connected with a backrest, the inner wall of the left side of the backrest is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are communicated with the bottom box. Wherein sliding columns are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves, side blocks are fixedly connected to the left sides of the sliding columns, buttons are fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the two side blocks, a main shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of each button, and limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side of each main shaft. According to the thoracocentesis chair, the button is pulled to drive the main shaft and the gear to rotate, so that the toothed plate and the gear can be driven to ascend and descend, the waist and the back of patients with different heights can be straightened when the patients lie on the patient chair, the thoracocentesis position is accurate, the thoracocentesis operation difficulty is reduced, and the risk is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a patient chair. Background Art

[0002] Medical equipment technology refers to the technical field involving the design, performance verification and application of medical devices, aiming to ensure medical safety and improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment. This includes the research and development and innovation of various diagnostic, therapeutic and auxiliary equipment, such as imaging equipment, surgical tools, monitoring systems, etc. With the development of science and technology, medical equipment has continued to improve in terms of accuracy, reliability and intelligence, greatly improving the quality and efficiency of medical services.

[0003] In the prior art, some patient chairs used for thoracotomy cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the patient's height. When a patient sits on a patient chair, it is crucial to adjust the chair back that supports the patient's upper body. If the chair back cannot be adjusted in height, the patient's body will bend to different degrees due to the different lengths of the upper body during thoracotomy, which further leads to inaccurate thoracotomy position, thereby increasing the difficulty and risk of thoracotomy operation. Therefore, a patient chair is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a patient chair, which aims to improve the problem that some patient chairs used for thoracotomy in the prior art cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the patient's height, which causes patients to have different degrees of body bending due to different lengths of their upper bodies during thoracotomy, further resulting in inaccurate thoracotomy position, thereby increasing the difficulty and risk level of the thoracotomy operation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top end of the seat cushion is fixedly connected to a fixing assembly for supporting the seat cushion, the top rear side of the seat cushion is fixedly connected to a backrest, a left inner wall of the backrest is provided with a plurality of slide grooves, wherein the inner walls of two of the slide grooves are slidably connected to slide columns, the left side of the slide columns is fixedly connected to a side block, the adjacent sides of the two side blocks are fixedly connected to a button, the inner wall of the button is slidably connected to a main shaft, the left front and rear sides of the main shaft are fixedly connected to a limited block, the outer side of the main shaft is rotatably connected to a washer, the outer left side of the main shaft is sleeved with a spring, the outer side of the main shaft is fixedly connected to two gears, the inner wall of the backrest is slidably connected to an inner plate, the left and right sides of the inner plate are fixedly connected to a limited plate, the inner wall front end of the inner plate is fixedly connected to a toothed plate, the two gears are meshed with the toothed plate, and the front end of the backrest is fixedly connected to a buffer assembly for supporting a patient's chest;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The fixing assembly includes a plurality of legs, and the top ends of the plurality of legs are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the seat cushion;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The cushioning assembly comprises a chest pillow, the rear end of which is fixedly connected to the front end of the backrest;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top of the inner plate is fixedly connected to a pillar, the top of the pillar is fixedly connected to a neck support, the inner wall of the neck support is fixedly connected to a rubber ring, the rear end of the backrest is fixedly connected to an arm support, and the top of the arm support is fixedly connected to two rubber pads;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer portion of the main shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the backrest, and the outer portion of the limit block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the button;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the washer, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the button;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer portion of the gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the backrest, and the outer portion of the limit plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the backrest;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The shape of the neck support is semicircular, and the shape of the rubber pad is hemispherical;

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The right side of the bottom box is fixedly connected to an outer column, the inner wall of the outer column is fixedly connected to a motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a support rod 1, the other end of the support rod 1 is rotatably connected to a support rod 2, the other end of the support rod 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the seat cushion, and the four corners of the bottom end of the seat cushion are fixedly connected to inner columns.

[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In the utility model, by pulling the button, the main shaft and the gear are driven to rotate, which can drive the tooth plate and the gear to rise and fall, so that patients of different heights can straighten their backs when lying on the patient chair, so that the position of thoracentesis is accurate, reducing the difficulty of thoracentesis operation and reducing the risk.

[0025] 2. In the present invention, the neck support and arm support here provide effective support for the patient's neck and arms to prevent long-term soreness. At the same time, the chest pillow here can be placed against the patient's chest to further improve the comfort of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a patient chair proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of an inner plate of a patient chair proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a limiting plate of a patient chair proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A in the enlarged view;

[0030] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom box of a patient chair.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Seat cushion; 2. Leg support; 3. Backrest; 4. Slide groove; 5. Sliding column; 6. Side block; 7. Button; 8. Spindle; 9. Limit block; 10. Washer; 11. Spring; 12. Gear; 13. Inner plate; 14. Limit plate; 15. Tooth plate; 16. Pillar; 17. Neck support; 18. Rubber ring; 19. Arm support; 20. Rubber pad; 21. Chest pillow; 22. Bottom box; 23. Outer column; 24. Motor; 25. Support rod one; 26. Support rod two; 27. Inner column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment of a patient chair, comprising a seat cushion 1, a fixing assembly for supporting the seat cushion 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the seat cushion 1, the fixing assembly comprises a plurality of legs 2, the top ends of the plurality of legs 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the seat cushion 1, the legs 2 here provide the most basic support for the seat cushion 1 to make it stable, a backrest 3 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the seat cushion 1, a plurality of slide grooves 4 are provided on the left inner wall of the backrest 3, wherein the inner walls of two slide grooves 4 are slidably connected with slide columns 5, the slide grooves 4 here provide a stable sliding space for the slide column 5, a side block 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the slide column 5, a button 7 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two side blocks 6, when the button 7 is pulled here, the side block 6 and the slide column 5 can be driven to move together, the inner wall of the button 7 is slidably connected with a main shaft 8, and the button 7 is pulled to drive the main shaft 8 to move;

[0035] The external rotation of the main shaft 8 is connected to the inner wall of the backrest 3, and the front and rear sides of the left side of the main shaft 8 are fixedly connected to the limit blocks 9. The limit blocks 9 here can ensure that the main shaft 8 slides within a limited range and will not fall off. The external sliding of the limit block 9 is connected to the inner wall of the button 7. The external rotation of the main shaft 8 is connected with a washer 10. The external left side of the main shaft 8 is sleeved with a spring 11. The washer 10 here ensures that the spring 11 will not generate torque when following the rotation of the button 7, thereby ensuring the service life of the spring 11. One end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the washer 10, and the other end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the button 7. The washer 10 and the button 7 here provide stable support for the spring 11, so that it will not deviate during extension and contraction, thereby causing breakage.

[0036] Reference Figures 2 to 4 The outer part of the main shaft 8 is fixedly connected with two gears 12, and the outer part of the gear 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the backrest 3, and the inner wall of the backrest 3 is slidably connected with an inner plate 13. The backrest 3 here provides a stable sliding space for the inner plate 13, and the left and right sides of the inner plate 13 are fixedly connected with a limiting plate 14, and the outer part of the limiting plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the backrest 3. The limiting plate 14 here can prevent the inner plate 13 from sliding out of the range of the backrest 3, and the front end of the inner wall of the inner plate 13 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 15, and the two gears 12 are meshed with the toothed plate 15. When the main shaft 8 here rotates, it can drive the gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the toothed plate 15 meshing therewith to move up and down, and further driving the inner plate 13 to move up and down, so that it can be adaptively adjusted according to the length of the patient's upper body. The patient can straighten his back when doing thoracoscopic puncture, so that the position of thoracoscopic puncture becomes accurate, reducing the difficulty of operation, thereby reducing the risk.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5The top of the inner plate 13 is fixedly connected with a support column 16, and the top of the support column 16 is fixedly connected with a neck support 17. The shape of the neck support 17 is semicircular. The neck support 17 here is designed to be semicircular, which can perfectly fit the patient's neck, thereby providing it with an additional support and relieving the patient's pressure. The inner wall of the neck support 17 is fixedly connected with a rubber ring 18, and the rubber ring 18 here improves the patient's comfort. The rear end of the backrest 3 is fixedly connected with an arm support 19, and the top of the arm support 19 is fixedly connected with two rubber pads 20. The shape of the rubber pad 20 is hemispherical. The arm support 19 here is used to place the patient's arm, and the two rubber pads 20 thereon are used to pad under the patient's elbow to prevent the olecranon bone from being sore due to sitting for a long time.

[0038] The front end of the backrest 3 is fixedly connected with a buffer component for supporting the patient's chest, and the buffer component includes a chest pillow 21. The rear end of the chest pillow 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the backrest 3. The chest pillow 21 here can ensure that the patient has a support on the chest when lying on the backrest 3, and can effectively improve the patient's comfort when cooperating with the above-mentioned neck support 17 and arm support 19. The right side of the bottom box 22 is fixedly connected with an outer column 23, and the inner wall of the outer column 23 is fixedly connected with a motor 24. The driving end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected with a support rod 1 25, and the other end of the support rod 1 25 is rotatably connected to a support rod 2 26, and the other end of the support rod 2 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the seat cushion 1. The four corners of the bottom end of the seat cushion 1 are fixedly connected with inner columns 27, the right side of the bottom box 22 is fixedly connected with an outer column 23, the inner wall of the outer column 23 is fixedly connected with a motor 24, and the driving end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected with a support rod 1 25. Starting the motor 24 here can drive the support rod 1 25 to rotate, and the other end of the support rod 1 25 is rotatably connected to the support rod 2 26, and the other end of the support rod 2 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the seat cushion 1, and the support rod 1 25 here will drive the support rod 2 26 to rotate when rotating, thereby realizing the lifting of the seat cushion 1, and the four corners of the bottom end of the seat cushion 1 are fixedly connected with inner columns 27, and the multiple inner columns 27 here ensure the stability of the seat cushion 1 during lifting.

[0039] Working principle: First, the patient sits on the cushion 1 supported by multiple legs 2, with his back against the backrest 3. If the height of the backrest 3 needs to be adjusted, the patient or medical staff can pull the button 7 to make the slide column 5 disengage from the range of the slide slot 4, and then turn the button 7 to drive the main shaft 8 to move. The movement of the main shaft 8 will drive the gear 12 fixed thereon to rotate, and then drive the tooth plate 15 meshing with the gear 12 to move up and down. Since the tooth plate 15 is fixed on the inner plate 13, the inner plate 13 will also move up and down, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the backrest 3. During the adjustment process, the design of the limit block 9 and the limit plate 14 can ensure that the main shaft 8 and the inner plate 13 will not disengage or slide out of the range of the backrest 3. At the same time, the design of the washer 10 and the spring 11 can ensure that the button 7 will not generate torque when rotating, thereby protecting the service life of the spring 11. After adjusting to the appropriate height, the patient can place the neck on the rubber ring 18 on the inner wall of the neck support 17, the arms on the two rubber pads 20 at the top of the arm support 19, and the chest on the chest pillow 21 to obtain the best comfort and support. Such a design can be adaptively adjusted according to the patient's height, so that the position of the chest puncture is accurate, the difficulty of operation is reduced, and thus the risk is reduced.

[0040] In addition to adjusting the backrest, this chair can also adjust the height of the legs 2 when necessary. At this time, the motor 24 on the inner wall of the outer column 23 can be started first. At this time, the motor 24 will drive the support rod 1 25 and the support rod 2 26 to rotate, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering of the seat cushion 1. The multiple inner columns 27 here ensure the stability of the seat cushion 1 during lifting and lowering to prevent deviation.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A patient chair, comprising a seat cushion (1) and a bottom box (22), characterized in that: The bottom end of the seat cushion (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly for supporting the seat cushion (1); the rear side of the top end of the seat cushion (1) is fixedly connected with a backrest (3); a plurality of slide grooves (4) are provided on the left inner wall of the backrest (3); two inner walls of the slide grooves (4) are slidably connected with slide columns (5); the left side of the slide column (5) is fixedly connected with a side block (6); the adjacent sides of the two side blocks (6) are fixedly connected with a button (7); the inner wall of the button (7) is slidably connected with a main shaft (8); the left front and rear sides of the main shaft (8) are fixedly connected with a limiting block (9). The main shaft (8) is rotatably connected to a washer (10) on the outside, a spring (11) is sleeved on the left side of the outside of the main shaft (8), two gears (12) are fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft (8), an inner plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the backrest (3), the left and right sides of the inner plate (13) are fixedly connected to a limit plate (14), the front end of the inner wall of the inner plate (13) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (15), the two gears (12) are meshingly connected to the toothed plate (15), and the front end of the backrest (3) is fixedly connected to a buffer component for supporting the patient's chest.

2. A patient chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a plurality of legs (2), the top ends of the plurality of legs (2) being respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the seat cushion (1).

3. A patient chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a chest pillow (21), the rear end of the chest pillow (21) being fixedly connected to the front end of the backrest (3).

4. A patient chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the inner plate (13) is fixedly connected to a support (16), the top end of the support (16) is fixedly connected to a neck support (17), the inner wall of the neck support (17) is fixedly connected to a rubber ring (18), the rear end of the backrest (3) is fixedly connected to an arm support (19), and the top end of the arm support (19) is fixedly connected to two rubber pads (20).

5. A patient chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the main shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the backrest (3), and the outside of the limit block (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the button (7).

6. A patient chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the gasket (10), and the other end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the button (7).

7. A patient chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the gear (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the backrest (3), and the outside of the limiting plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the backrest (3).

8. A patient chair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shape of the neck support (17) is semicircular, and the shape of the rubber pad (20) is hemispherical.

9. A patient chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the bottom box (22) is fixedly connected to an outer column (23), the inner wall of the outer column (23) is fixedly connected to a motor (24), the driving end of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to a support rod 1 (25), the other end of the support rod 1 (25) is rotatably connected to a support rod 2 (26), the other end of the support rod 2 (26) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the seat cushion (1), and the four corners of the bottom end of the seat cushion (1) are fixedly connected to inner columns (27).

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