Airborne three-light pod terminal device

By designing the onboard three-light pod terminal device, integrating low-illumination cameras, thermal image viewing sights and laser illuminators, the problem of unclear images in low-illumination environments is solved, the need for high-precision evidence is achieved, cost reduction and application scenarios are expanded.

CN222876293UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16ZHONGBING BEIDOU APPLIED RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421598147.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-08
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In low-illumination environments, traditional visible-light TVs have difficulty obtaining clear images due to the lack of fill-up equipment. Infrared thermal imagers can only provide the contour of the target and lack detailed information, which cannot meet the needs of high-precision evidence.

Method used

Design an on-board triple-optical pod terminal device, integrating a low-illumination camera, thermal image viewing sight and laser illuminator, and realizes the compact design and efficient imaging of the triple-optical pod through a comprehensive processing plate and a gyro stabilization platform.

Benefits of technology

In low-illumination environments, the three-light pod can provide clear visible light images, target profile of the thermal image viewing sight and detailed fill light of the laser illuminator, meeting the needs of high-precision evidence collection, reducing product costs and expanding application scenarios.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an airborne three-light pod terminal device, and belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles. The terminal device comprises a low-illumination camera, a thermal image observation tool, a laser illuminator, a comprehensive processing board, a front cover (2), a rear cover (1) and a main frame (3), wherein the comprehensive processing board comprises a control unit and a communication module; and the main frame (3) is provided with a gyro stabilized platform. The low-illumination camera, the thermal image observing and sighting device and the laser illuminator are connected with the main frame (3) through the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1), the low-illumination camera is arranged on the upper portion of a sphere formed by the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1), and the thermal image observing and sighting device and the laser illuminator are arranged on the lower portion of the sphere formed by the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1). According to the three-light pod, the small and compact three-light pod is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular relates to an airborne three-light pod terminal device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the pods on drones are mainly traditional dual-light pods (visible light and infrared thermal imaging). When conducting key target reconnaissance and evidence collection in low-light environments, traditional visible light televisions usually obtain dark images with obvious noise because the ambient light illumination is lower than the minimum acceptable value of their detectors. Although infrared thermal imagers can work around the clock to conduct target reconnaissance, they usually can only provide the outline of the target and lack sufficient detailed information, which cannot meet the needs of high-precision evidence collection.

[0003] Therefore, a three-light camera pod is designed so that the UAV can obtain imaging effects that meet the evidence collection requirements under various illumination conditions, which is of great application significance, especially for evidence collection of UAV night flight missions. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to provide an airborne three-light pod terminal device to solve the problem of lack of supplementary light equipment when using visible light television for reconnaissance and evidence collection in a low-light environment.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an airborne three-light pod terminal device, which comprises: a low-light camera, a thermal imaging sight, a laser illuminator, a comprehensive processing board, a front cover (2), a rear cover (1) and a main frame (3), wherein the comprehensive processing board comprises: a control unit and a communication module; the main frame (3) is provided with a gyroscopic stabilization platform;

[0008] The low-light camera, the thermal imaging sight and the laser illuminator are connected to the main frame (3) via the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1), wherein the low-light camera is arranged on the upper part of the sphere formed by the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1), and the thermal imaging sight and the laser illuminator are arranged on the lower part of the sphere formed by the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1).

[0009] (III) Beneficial effects

[0010] The utility model proposes an airborne three-light pod terminal device. The utility model integrates a laser illuminator into the airborne pod of a UAV, realizes a small and compact three-light pod design, not only reduces the cost of the product, but also greatly increases the application occasions of the three-light pod, creating more social benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the low-illumination airborne three-light pod of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is the low wind resistance design drawing of the low-illumination airborne three-light pod;

[0013] Figure 3 This is the axonometric view of the rear cover;

[0014] Figure 4 This is the axonometric view of the front cover;

[0015] Figure 5 Axonometric drawing of the main frame;

[0016] Figure 6 This is the appearance diagram of the low-illuminance airborne three-light pod of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, content and advantages of the utility model clearer, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0018] The utility model aims to design an airborne three-light pod terminal device to solve the problem of lack of supplementary light equipment when using visible light television for reconnaissance and evidence collection in a low-illuminance environment.

[0019] The utility model adopts a low-illuminance camera as a visible light television.

[0020] The utility model provides an airborne three-light pod terminal device, which comprises: a low-light camera, a thermal imaging sight, a laser illuminator, a comprehensive processing board, a front cover (2), a rear cover (1) and a main frame (3), wherein the comprehensive processing board comprises: a control unit and a communication module; the main frame (3) is provided with a gyroscopic stabilization platform;

[0021] The low-light camera, the thermal imaging sight and the laser illuminator are connected to the main frame (3) via the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1), wherein the low-light camera is arranged on the upper part of the sphere formed by the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1), and the thermal imaging sight and the laser illuminator are arranged on the lower part of the sphere formed by the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1).

[0022] like Figure 1 The utility model integrates a laser illuminator, a thermal imaging sight and a low-light camera into one terminal device. In a certain embodiment, the low-light camera and the integrated processing board are installed above the middle partition, and the thermal imaging sight and the laser illuminator are installed below the middle partition.

[0023] like Figure 2As shown, in order to adapt to the operating environment of high-speed UAVs such as fixed-wing UAVs, the terminal device adopts a low-wind resistance spherical appearance design.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the main body of the rear cover (1) is a hollow thin-walled spherical crown body remaining after the hollow thin-walled sphere is cut off by a plane. The front end of the hollow thin-walled spherical crown body, that is, the annular plane obtained by cutting off the hollow thin-walled sphere by a plane, is the rear cover connection surface (1-1), and a plurality of threaded holes are opened on the rear cover connection surface (1-1); a plurality of reinforcing ribs (1-2) extend from the inner wall of the rear cover (1) toward the center of the sphere to improve the rigidity and strength of the rear cover (1); the left and right sides of the hollow thin-walled spherical crown body, that is, the left end face and the right end face of the rear cover (1), are set as planes to form a rear cover mounting surface (1-3).

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the main body of the front cover (2) is a hollow thin-walled spherical crown body remaining after the hollow thin-walled sphere is cut off by a plane. The rear end of the hollow thin-walled spherical crown body, that is, the annular plane obtained by cutting off the hollow thin-walled sphere by a plane, is the front cover connection surface (2-1), and a plurality of through holes are opened on the front cover connection surface (2-1); the left and right sides of the hollow thin-walled spherical crown body, that is, the left end face and the right end face of the front cover (2) are set as planes to form the front cover installation surface (2-2); the front part of the front cover (2) is opened with a camera light hole (2-3), a thermal imaging light hole (2-4) and a laser light hole (2-5).

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, the main body of the main frame (3) is an "n"-shaped structure, with two sides of the lower part arranged as planes to form a cover plate connection surface (3-1); and a plurality of ribs extending outward from the top to form a mounting beam (3-2).

[0027] like Figure 6 As shown, when in use, the rear cover (1) and the front cover (2) are connected via the rear cover connecting surface (1-1) and the front cover connecting surface (2-1), and are respectively fixedly connected via the rear cover mounting surface (1-3), the front cover mounting surface (2-2) and the cover plate connecting surface (3-1), thereby mounting the rear cover (1) and the front cover (2) on the main frame (3); the low-light camera, the thermal imaging sight, and the laser illuminator are respectively extended into the camera light hole (2-3), the thermal imaging light hole (2-4), and the laser light hole (2-5); and the main frame (3) is connected to the carrier aircraft via the mounting beam (3-2).

[0028] The utility model proposes an airborne three-light pod terminal device. The utility model integrates a laser illuminator into the airborne pod of a UAV, realizes a small and compact three-light pod design, not only reduces the cost of the product, but also greatly increases the application occasions of the three-light pod, creating more social benefits.

[0029] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An airborne three-light pod terminal device, characterized in that: The terminal device comprises: a low-light camera, a thermal imaging sight, a laser illuminator, a comprehensive processing board, a front cover (2), a rear cover (1) and a main frame (3); the comprehensive processing board comprises: a control unit and a communication module; the main frame (3) is provided with a gyro stabilization platform; The low-light camera, the thermal imaging sight and the laser illuminator are connected to the main frame (3) via the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1), wherein the low-light camera is arranged on the upper part of the sphere formed by the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1), and the thermal imaging sight and the laser illuminator are arranged on the lower part of the sphere formed by the front cover (2) and the rear cover (1).

2. The airborne three-light pod terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The terminal unit adopts a low wind resistance spherical design.

3. The airborne three-light pod terminal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the rear cover (1) is a hollow thin-walled spherical crown body remaining after the hollow thin-walled sphere is cut off by a plane; the front end of the hollow thin-walled spherical crown body, that is, the annular plane obtained by cutting off the hollow thin-walled sphere by a plane, is the rear cover connection surface (1-1), and a plurality of threaded holes are opened on the rear cover connection surface (1-1); a plurality of reinforcing ribs (1-2) extend from the inner wall of the rear cover (1) toward the center of the sphere to improve the rigidity and strength of the rear cover (1); the left and right sides of the hollow thin-walled spherical crown body, that is, the left end face and the right end face of the rear cover (1), are set as planes to form a rear cover mounting surface (1-3).

4. The airborne three-light pod terminal device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The main body of the front cover (2) is a hollow thin-walled spherical crown body remaining after the hollow thin-walled sphere is cut off by a plane; the rear end of the hollow thin-walled spherical crown body, that is, the annular plane obtained by cutting off the hollow thin-walled sphere by a plane, is the front cover connecting surface (2-1), and a plurality of through holes are opened on the front cover connecting surface (2-1); the left and right sides of the hollow thin-walled spherical crown body, that is, the left end face and the right end face of the front cover (2) are set as planes to form the front cover installation surface (2-2); the front part of the front cover (2) is opened with a camera light hole (2-3), a thermal imaging light hole (2-4) and a laser light hole (2-5).

5. The airborne three-light pod terminal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main body of the main frame (3) is an "n"-shaped structure, with two sides of the lower part arranged as planes to form a cover plate connection surface (3-1); a plurality of ribs extend outward from the top to form a mounting beam (3-2).

6. The airborne three-light pod terminal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The low-light camera and integrated processing board are installed above the middle partition, and the thermal imaging sight and laser illuminator are installed below the middle partition.

7. The airborne three-light pod terminal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear cover (1) and the front cover (2) are connected via a rear cover connecting surface (1-1) and a front cover connecting surface (2-1), and are respectively fixedly connected via a rear cover mounting surface (1-3), a front cover mounting surface (2-2) and a cover plate connecting surface (3-1), thereby mounting the rear cover (1) and the front cover (2) on the main frame (3).

8. The airborne three-light pod terminal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The low-light camera, the thermal imaging sighting device and the laser illuminator extend into the camera light through hole (2-3), the thermal imaging light through hole (2-4) and the laser light through hole (2-5) respectively.

9. The airborne three-light pod terminal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The main frame (3) is connected to the carrier through a mounting beam (3-2).

10. The airborne three-light pod terminal device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The carrier aircraft is a fixed-wing UAV.