Impurity removing device for textile fibers

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of textile equipment, particularly relates to an impurity removing device for textile fibers, and aims to solve the problems that an existing impurity removing device is low in efficiency, high in cost and difficult to guarantee cleanliness, and particularly solves the problems that when a large number of fibers are processed, manual selection is high in labor intensity, thorough impurity removing is difficult to guarantee, and the impurity removing efficiency is high. In order to solve the problem that some tiny impurities are difficult to remove through mechanical screening, the utility model provides the following scheme that the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box, the bottom of the impurity removing box is fixedly communicated with a cleaning box, one side of the cleaning box is fixedly communicated with a water tank, the upper surface of the impurity removing box is provided with a feed port, and the upper surface of the water tank is provided with a discharge port. By means of the two impurity removing rollers meshed with each other and the design of the fine teeth on the two impurity removing rollers, impurities, including dust, short fibers, scraps and the like, in textile fibers can be efficiently combed and removed, the purity of the fibers and the quality of subsequent processing are remarkably improved, and light impurities can be removed easily through airflow sprayed by the air nozzles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a device for removing impurities from textile fibers. Background Art

[0002] In the textile industry, the purity of textile fibers has a vital impact on the quality of the final product. However, during the production and transportation of fibers, various impurities such as dust, short fibers, and debris are often mixed in. These impurities not only reduce the strength and uniformity of the fibers, but also affect the smooth progress of subsequent processing steps, such as spinning and weaving.

[0003] Traditional impurity removal methods mainly include manual selection and mechanical screening. However, these methods have the problems of low efficiency, high cost and difficulty in ensuring cleanliness. Especially when dealing with a large number of fibers, manual selection is not only labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure the thoroughness of impurity removal. Although mechanical screening can improve efficiency, it is often difficult to remove some fine impurities.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model document proposes a device for removing impurities from textile fibers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems of low efficiency, high cost and difficulty in ensuring cleanliness in the prior art, especially when processing a large number of fibers, manual selection is not only labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure the thoroughness of impurity removal, and mechanical screening is difficult to remove some fine impurities. A device for removing impurities from textile fibers is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for removing impurities from textile fibers, comprising an impurity removal box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a cleaning box, one side of which is fixedly connected to a water tank, an upper surface of the impurity removal box is provided with a feed inlet, and an upper surface of the water tank is provided with a discharge port;

[0008] The interior of the impurity removal box is rotatably connected to two impurity removal rollers, one side of the impurity removal box is fixedly connected to a motor, one end of the two impurity removal rollers passes through the impurity removal box and is fixedly connected to gears, one end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to one of the gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other;

[0009] A cleaning roller is rotatably connected inside the cleaning box, one end of the cleaning roller passes through the cleaning box and is fixedly connected to a second synchronous wheel, one side of the other gear is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected via a synchronous belt transmission.

[0010] In a possible design, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the impurity removal box, and a plurality of air nozzles are fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the impurity removal box, and the plurality of air nozzles are all fixedly connected to the air pipe.

[0011] In a possible design, one side of the impurity removal box is fixedly connected to a filter screen for filtering the gas ejected from the air nozzle.

[0012] In a possible design, two transmission rollers are rotatably connected inside the cleaning box for transmitting textile fibers.

[0013] In a possible design, a brush is provided on the circumference of the cleaning roller, and a plurality of fine teeth are provided on the circumference of the impurity removing roller.

[0014] In a possible design, a partition is fixedly connected between the cleaning tank and the water tank.

[0015] In the present application, when the textile fibers enter the impurity removal box from the feed port, the motor is started, driving the impurity removal roller connected thereto to rotate, and driving another impurity removal roller to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction through gear transmission, and the textile fibers pass between the two impurity removal rollers, and the fine teeth comb and remove impurities on them. At the same time, the airflow ejected by the air nozzle assists in removing light impurities in the fibers, and is filtered through the filter net and discharged;

[0016] The textile fibers that have been initially cleaned of impurities then fall into the cleaning box and, under the guidance of the drive roller, enter the cleaning area of ​​the cleaning roller. At this time, due to the synchronous belt drive, the cleaning roller and the impurity removal roller rotate synchronously, and the brushes on them further clean and comb the textile fibers. They are then cleaned with clean water in the cleaning box and water tank, and cleaned by the cleaning roller. Finally, the cleaned textile fibers are discharged through the discharge port, and the wet textile fibers can be used after drying or airing.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] In the utility model, the impurity removal device for textile fibers can efficiently comb and remove impurities in textile fibers, including dust, short fibers, debris, etc., through two mutually meshing impurity removal rollers and the fine teeth design thereon, thereby significantly improving the purity of the fibers and the quality of subsequent processing;

[0019] In the utility model, the impurity removal device for textile fibers, the airflow ejected by the air nozzle not only helps to remove light impurities, but also promotes the dispersion of fibers, reduces entanglement and clogging, and filters the ejected airflow through the filter screen to prevent secondary pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a device for removing impurities from textile fibers proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a device for removing impurities from textile fibers proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a de-impurity roller of a de-impurity device for textile fibers proposed by the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. impurity removal box; 2. feed port; 3. discharge port; 4. filter screen; 5. water tank; 6. motor; 7. gear; 8. first synchronous wheel; 9. second synchronous wheel; 10. impurity removal roller; 11. air nozzle; 12. air pipe; 13. transmission roller; 14. cleaning roller; 15. partition; 16. fine teeth; 17. cleaning box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , a de-impurity device, comprising: a de-impurity box 1, which is made of a solid metal material, a cleaning box 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom, and a feed port 2 is provided on the upper surface of the de-impurity box 1 for feeding textile fibers to be de-impured;

[0027] One side of the cleaning box 17 is fixedly connected to the water tank 5, and the two are separated by a partition 15. The water tank 5 and the cleaning box 17 are both used to store cleaning water. The upper surface of the water tank 5 is provided with a discharge port 3 for discharging the treated textile fibers;

[0028] Two parallel impurity removal rollers 10 are installed inside the impurity removal box 1, and the two are rotatably connected on the side wall of the impurity removal box 1 through bearings. A motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the impurity removal box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 6 is directly fixedly connected to a gear 7 at one end of one of the impurity removal rollers 10. The other ends of the two impurity removal rollers 10 are both installed with gears 7, and the two gears 7 are meshed with each other to form a gear transmission system to ensure that the two impurity removal rollers 10 can rotate synchronously in opposite directions;

[0029] A cleaning roller 14 is provided inside the cleaning box 17, one end of which passes through the side wall of the cleaning box 17 and is fixedly connected to a second synchronous wheel 9. A first synchronous wheel 8 is also fixedly connected to one side of the gear 7 on the impurity removal roller 10 directly connected to the motor 6. The first synchronous wheel 8 and the second synchronous wheel 9 are connected by a synchronous belt transmission to achieve synchronous movement of the impurity removal roller 10 and the cleaning roller 14.

[0030] An air pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the impurity removal box 1, and the air pipe 12 is connected to an external air source. A plurality of air nozzles 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impurity removal box 1, and these air nozzles 11 are fixedly connected to the air pipe 12 for spraying airflow to assist impurity removal. A filter screen 4 is also fixedly connected to one side of the impurity removal box 1, and the filter screen 4 is used to filter impurities in the gas ejected from the air nozzle 11 to ensure the cleanliness of the working environment.

[0031] The present application can be used in the field of textile fibers, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , improved on the basis of Example 1:

[0034] A device for removing impurities from textile fibers, which is applied to the field of textile fibers;

[0035] Two transmission rollers 13 are also installed inside the cleaning box 17 for further transmission of the textile fibers in the cleaning box 17. The circumference of the impurity removal roller 10 is evenly distributed with a plurality of fine teeth 16, which are used to comb and remove impurities in the textile fibers;

[0036] The circumference of the cleaning roller 14 is covered with soft brushes for further cleaning and combing the textile fibers.

[0037] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the motor 6 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for removing impurities from textile fibers, characterized in that: include: A de-impurity box (1), wherein the bottom of the de-impurity box (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning box (17), one side of the cleaning box (17) is fixedly connected to a water tank (5), an upper surface of the de-impurity box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), and an upper surface of the water tank (5) is provided with a discharge outlet (3); Two impurity removal rollers (10) are rotatably connected inside the impurity removal box (1), a motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the impurity removal box (1), one end of the two impurity removal rollers (10) passes through the impurity removal box (1) and is fixedly connected to a gear (7), one end of the output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to one of the gears (7), and the two gears (7) are meshed with each other; A cleaning roller (14) is rotatably connected inside the cleaning box (17); one end of the cleaning roller (14) passes through the cleaning box (17) and is fixedly connected to a second synchronous wheel (9); one side of the other gear (7) is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel (8); the first synchronous wheel (8) and the second synchronous wheel (9) are connected via a synchronous belt transmission.

2. A device for removing impurities from textile fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the impurity removal box (1), and a plurality of air nozzles (11) are fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the impurity removal box (1), and the plurality of air nozzles (11) are all fixedly connected to the air pipe (12).

3. A device for removing impurities from textile fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the impurity removal box (1) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (4) for filtering the gas ejected from the gas nozzle (11).

4. The impurity removal device for textile fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box (17) is rotatably connected to two transmission rollers (13) for transmitting textile fibers.

5. The impurity removal device for textile fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning roller (14) is provided with a brush on its circumference, and the impurity removal roller (10) is provided with a plurality of fine teeth (16) on its circumference.

6. The impurity removal device for textile fibers according to claim 4, characterized in that: A partition (15) is fixedly connected between the cleaning box (17) and the water box (5).

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