Automobile wire harness testing device
By designing a vehicle wiring harness testing device including a load wheel, a wiring harness frame and a driving member, the problem of low detection efficiency caused by the cumbersome wiring harness manually is solved, and the docking between the automated detection joint and the wiring harness joint is realized, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421651456.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the process of manually plugging the vehicle wiring harness to the detection equipment is cumbersome, resulting in low detection efficiency and difficulty keeping up with the speed of mass production.
An automotive wiring harness testing device is designed, including a base, a load wheel, a wiring harness frame and a driving member. The wiring harness is automatically placed through the load wheel and a wiring harness frame, and the wiring harness is automatically tightened by the card slot and the driving member to realize the automatic docking of the detection joint and the wiring harness joint.
It greatly simplifies the wiring harness plug-in process, improves detection efficiency, reduces manual operation time, and can keep up with the speed of mass production more quickly.
Smart Images

Figure CN222896252U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of wire harness testing, in particular to an automobile wire harness testing device. Background Art
[0002] Automotive wiring harnesses are also an important part of the automotive production process, and they generally need to be tested after they are produced to determine their quality and performance. Although there are many types of automotive wiring harnesses, most of them are composed of cables in the middle and connectors at both ends, and although the cable connectors have different shapes, their width or diameter is generally much larger than the diameter of the cable in the middle.
[0003] At present, mature detectors are used for cable testing. During the test, workers need to accurately plug the positive connector of the wire harness into the positive connector of the wire harness detector, and accurately plug the negative connector of the wire harness into the negative connector of the wire harness detector, and then perform the test. After the test is completed, the workers unplug the wire harness connectors one by one. The whole process is manually plugged by workers, plugging the connectors at both ends of the car wire harness into the testing equipment one by one, which takes a long time and is cumbersome to operate, and the efficiency is low.
[0004] Since the detector detects very quickly, the main reason affecting efficiency is the wiring process of workers. For large quantities of automotive wiring harnesses in the workshop, the detection efficiency is poor, which can easily lead to failure to keep up with the production speed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to propose an automobile wiring harness testing device to solve the technical problem in the prior art that workers manually plug automobile wiring harnesses into the testing equipment one by one, which takes a long time and is cumbersome to operate, thereby slowing down efficiency.
[0006] Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides an automobile wiring harness testing device, including a detector for detecting the wiring harness, and the device also includes:
[0007] A base and a bearing wheel rotatably mounted on the base, the bearing wheel rotates around its central axis, and the detector is fixed on the base;
[0008] A plurality of harness racks are arranged around the central axis of the load-bearing wheel, wherein the harness racks are provided with limiting ends on the outer side of the outer surface of the load-bearing wheel for limiting the two ends of the harness on the harness racks;
[0009] A driving member for driving the two limiting ends to move away from each other;
[0010] Two detection connectors are arranged on the detector, one of which is electrically connected to the positive connector in the detector, and the other is electrically connected to the negative connector in the detector. A detection area is formed between the two detection connectors, so that after the harness rack with the harness restricted moves into the detection area, the detector can detect the harness through the connection between the detection connector and the corresponding harness connector.
[0011] Furthermore, the wiring harness rack includes relatively arranged movable parts, the movable parts include connecting parts and movable ends, the movable ends are slidably connected to the slide grooves arranged on the inner side of the load-bearing wheel, one end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the movable end, and the other end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting end.
[0012] Furthermore, the limiting end is a side plate, a slot is provided on the side plate, the slot is located outside the load-bearing wheel, the inner diameter of the slot is larger than the outer diameter of the wiring harness, and the outer diameter of the wiring harness connector is larger than the inner diameter of the slot.
[0013] Furthermore, a connecting tube is fixedly connected to the base, and the load-bearing wheel is rotatably connected to the connecting tube. A rotating shaft is also rotatably connected to the base, and the inner end of the rotating shaft passes through the connecting tube and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor in the base, and the outer end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the load-bearing wheel through a wheel hub.
[0014] Furthermore, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the connecting tube, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat via a support rod, the driving member is fixedly connected to the support plate, and after the wiring harness rack moves into the detection area, the driving member is located between the two movable ends of the wiring harness rack.
[0015] Furthermore, the driving member is a bidirectional cylinder, and two output shafts of the bidirectional cylinder are used to drive corresponding movable ends in the harness rack.
[0016] Furthermore, the load-bearing wheel is located directly below the detector, the detection joint is telescopically connected to the detector, and two detection joints are located on both sides of the load-bearing wheel.
[0017] Furthermore, an anti-slip block is respectively provided on both sides of the slot, the inner ends of the anti-slip block are protruding, and the distance between the inner ends of the two anti-slip blocks is the same as the outer diameter of the wiring harness.
[0018] Furthermore, the wiring harness racks are provided in four groups, and the four groups of wiring harness racks are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the load-bearing wheel.
[0019] The advantages of the utility model are: 1. Loading wheels and harness racks are provided for placing harnesses, and workers only need to put the harnesses into the slots, which will be automatically tested later, which is convenient and quick, and greatly improves efficiency.
[0020] 2. Taking advantage of the fact that the inner diameter of the card slot is larger than the outer diameter of the wire harness and smaller than the outer diameter of the wire harness connector, the wire harness frame is driven to expand through the driving member, thereby tightening the wire harness to facilitate the docking of the detection connector and the wire harness connector.
[0021] 3. Set the detector and the driving part at the top, so that the notch of the card slot faces upward to prevent the wire harness from falling out of the card slot. By using this point, when the load-bearing wheel drives the wire harness rack to rotate to the position where the notch of the card slot faces downward, the wire harness will automatically fall out of the card slot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structural principle of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the load-bearing wheel part of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wiring harness frame part of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wiring harness and wiring harness connector in the utility model.
[0028] Marked in the figure: 01, wiring harness, 02, wiring harness connector, 101, base, 102, detector, 103, detection connector, 104, connecting pipe, 105, rotating shaft, 106, wheel hub, 107, load-bearing wheel, 108, wiring harness frame, 109, connecting part, 110, slot, 111, fixing seat, 112, support rod, 113, support plate, 114, driving part, 115, anti-drop block.
[0029] Specific implementation method and principle
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0032] The first aspect of the utility model is as follows Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model mainly consists of a base 101, a detector 102 fixedly connected to the base 101, and a bearing wheel 107 rotatably connected to the base 101. The detector 102 is located directly below the bearing wheel 107. A pair of movable detection connectors 103 are also provided at the lower end of the detector 102. The two detection connectors 103 are located on both sides of the bearing wheel 107 and are used to test the wiring harness 01 through the detector 102 after docking with the wiring harness connector 02. The bearing wheel 107 is used to carry the wiring harness 01 for transportation.
[0033] Among them, a harness rack 108 is movably connected to the load-bearing wheel 107, and the harness rack 108 is provided with a plurality of groups (preferably four groups), and the plurality of groups of harness racks 108 are arranged at equal angles, and each group of harness racks 108 comprises relatively arranged movable parts, and the movable parts comprise a connecting member 109 and a movable end, and the movable end is slidably connected to a slide groove provided on the inner side of the load-bearing wheel 107, and one end of the connecting member 109 is fixedly connected to the movable end, and the other end of the connecting member 109 is fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting end.
[0034] Among them, the limiting end is a side plate, which is provided with a slot 110. The slot 110 is located on the outside of the load-bearing wheel 107. The inner diameter of the slot 110 is larger than the outer diameter of the wiring harness 01, and the outer diameter of the wiring harness connector 02 is larger than the inner diameter of the slot 110.
[0035] In addition, a driving member 114 is provided at the top position inside the load-bearing wheel 107, and the driving member 114 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and is located between two side plates in the uppermost harness frame 108;
[0036] Therefore, if Figure 5As shown, although the cable connectors have different shapes, their widths or diameters are generally much larger than the diameter of the cable in the middle. Therefore, by utilizing the feature that the inner diameter of the card slot 110 is larger than the outer diameter of the wire harness 01 and smaller than the outer diameter of the wire harness connector 02, the drive member 114 drives the wire harness frame 108 to expand, thereby tightening the wire harness 01 and fixing the wire harness connector 02, so as to facilitate the docking of the detection connector 103 with the wire harness connector 02.
[0037] Among them, one of the detection connectors 103 is electrically connected to the positive connector in the detector 102, and the other detection connector 103 is electrically connected to the negative connector in the detector 102, and a detection area is formed between the two detection connectors 103, so that after the harness rack 108 with the harness 01 is restricted moves into the detection area, the detector 102 detects the harness 01 through the connection between the detection connector 103 and the corresponding harness connector 02.
[0038] In addition, a micro-telescopic motor is arranged on the inner side of the detection connector 103, and the detection connector 103 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the micro-telescopic motor. After the wiring harness connector 02 is supported and fixed by the side plate, the micro-telescopic motor drives the detection connector 103 to extend and dock with the wiring harness connector 02. After the detection is completed, the micro-telescopic motor drives the detection connector 103 to retract.
[0039] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, a connecting tube 104 is fixedly connected to the base 101, the bearing wheel 107 is rotatably connected to the connecting tube 104, and a rotating shaft 105 is also rotatably connected to the base 101, the rotating shaft 105 passes through the connecting tube 104 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor in the base 101. A hub 106 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing wheel 107, the hub 106 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 105, and the driving member 114 is located on the inner side of the hub 106.
[0040] In addition, the driving member 114 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 113 , and the supporting plate 113 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 111 through the supporting rod 112 , and the fixing seat 111 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 104 .
[0041] Preferably, Figure 4 As shown, connectors 109 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two side plates in the harness rack 108, and the connectors 109 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the load-bearing wheel 107 but cannot be detached. The driving member 114 is located between the two connectors 109 in the uppermost harness rack 108, and there is a gap between the output shaft of the driving member 114 and the two connectors 109 when it is retracted, but the output shaft of the driving member 114 can resist the connector 109 when it is extended, and push the two connectors 109 to move outward, thereby expanding the harness rack 108 as a whole and achieving the effect of tightening the harness 01.
[0042] In particular, a return spring may be provided between the connector 109 and the load-bearing wheel 107, so that after the output shaft of the driving member 114 is contracted, the connector 109 can also automatically move inwards and return the harness rack 108 to the initial state. A suction cup may also be provided at the outer end of the output shaft of the driving member 114, so that when the output shaft of the driving member 114 is contracted, the connector 109 can be moved inwards to the initial position and the harness rack 108 can be returned to the initial state. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] This embodiment takes the arrangement of four groups of wire harness racks 108 arranged at equal angles as an example. First, the worker's operating station needs to be located directly in front of the wheel hub 106, that is, facing the wire harness rack 108 at the front position among the four preset positions. When the worker operates, he only needs to put the wire harness 01 into the card slot 110 of the side plate of the wire harness rack 108 at the front position, which is convenient and quick, greatly improving efficiency.
[0044] Then, the driving motor drives the wheel hub 106 to rotate periodically, 90° each time, and then stops. At this time, the harness rack 108 carrying the harness 01 will be transferred to the position directly above the four preset positions, where the driving member 114 and the detector 102 are provided, wherein the driving member 114 is located between the two side plates in the uppermost harness rack 108, and the detector 102 is located directly above the position, and the two detection connectors 103 at the lower end of the detector 102 are located on both sides of the position.
[0045] Then the driving member 114 is started, and the output shaft of the driving member 114 extends out, presses against the connecting member 109 and pushes the two connecting members 109 to move outward, thereby expanding the wiring harness frame 108 as a whole, tightening the wiring harness 01 and achieving the effect of fixing it.
[0046] Then the two detection connectors 103 at the lower end of the detector 102 extend out, and after docking with the harness connector 02, the harness 01 is tested through the detector 102. After the test is completed, the output shaft of the driving member 114 contracts, and through the suction cup at the outer end of the output shaft of the driving member 114, the connecting member 109 moves inward to the initial position, and the harness frame 108 is restored to the initial state.
[0047] Finally, the drive motor rotates 90° again and repeats the above operation process to detect the next wiring harness 01.
[0048] When the harness rack 108 carrying the harness 01 is transferred to the position directly below one of the four preset positions, the slot 110 faces downward, and the harness 01 will automatically fall off from the slot 110 .
[0049] Based on the above, the utility model is provided with a load-bearing wheel 107 and a harness rack 108 for placing the harness 01. The worker only needs to put the harness 01 into the slot 110, and the subsequent detection will be automatically performed, which is convenient and quick, and greatly improves the efficiency. And by utilizing the characteristics that the inner diameter of the slot 110 is larger than the outer diameter of the harness 01 and smaller than the outer diameter of the harness connector 02, the harness rack 108 is driven to expand through the driving member 114, and then the harness 01 is tightened, so as to facilitate the detection of the connection between the connector 103 and the harness connector 02. The detector 102 and the driving member 114 are also provided at the top, and at this time, the notch of the slot 110 faces upward to prevent the harness 01 from falling off from the slot 110, and by utilizing this point, when the load-bearing wheel 107 and the harness rack 108 rotate to the position where the notch of the slot 110 faces downward, the harness 01 will automatically fall off from the slot 110.
[0050] A person skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention, including the claims, is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0051] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. An automobile wiring harness testing device, comprising a detector (102) for detecting a wiring harness (01), characterized in that: The device also includes: A base (101) and a bearing wheel (107) rotatably mounted on the base (101), wherein the bearing wheel (107) rotates around its central axis, and the detector (102) is fixed on the base (101); A plurality of harness racks (108) are arranged around the central axis of the load-bearing wheel (107), wherein the harness racks (108) are provided with limiting ends on the outside of the outer surface of the load-bearing wheel (107) for limiting the two ends of the harness (01) on the harness racks (108); A driving member (114) for driving the two limiting ends to move away from each other; Two detection connectors (103) are arranged on the detector, one of which is electrically connected to the positive connector in the detector (102), and the other of which is electrically connected to the negative connector in the detector (102). A detection area is formed between the two detection connectors (103), so that after a harness rack (108) that restricts a harness (01) moves into the detection area, the detector (102) detects the harness (01) through the connection between the detection connector (103) and the corresponding harness connector (02).
2. The automotive wiring harness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The harness frame (108) includes relatively arranged movable parts, the movable parts including a connecting part (109) and a movable end, the movable end is slidably connected to a slide groove arranged on the inner side of the load-bearing wheel (107), one end of the connecting part (109) is fixedly connected to the movable end, and the other end of the connecting part (109) is fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting end.
3. An automobile wiring harness testing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The limiting end is a side plate, and a slot (110) is provided on the side plate. The slot (110) is located outside the load-bearing wheel (107), and the inner diameter of the slot (110) is larger than the outer diameter of the wiring harness (01), and the outer diameter of the wiring harness connector (02) is larger than the inner diameter of the slot (110).
4. The automotive wiring harness testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (101) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (104), the bearing wheel (107) is rotatably connected to the connecting tube (104), and the base (101) is also rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (105), the inner end of the rotating shaft (105) passes through the connecting tube (104) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor in the base (101), and the outer end of the rotating shaft (105) is fixedly connected to the bearing wheel (107) via a wheel hub (106).
5. The automotive wiring harness testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting tube (104) is also fixedly connected to a fixing seat (111), and a support plate (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (111) via a support rod (112). The driving member (114) is fixedly connected to the support plate (113), and after the harness frame (108) moves into the detection area, the driving member (114) is located between two movable ends in the harness frame (108).
6. The automotive wiring harness testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving member (114) is a bidirectional cylinder, and the two output shafts of the bidirectional cylinder are used to drive the corresponding movable ends in the harness frame.
7. The automotive wiring harness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing wheel (107) is located directly below the detector (102), the detection connector (103) is telescopically connected to the detector (102), and the two detection connectors (103) are located on both sides of the load-bearing wheel (107).
8. The automotive wiring harness testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An anti-slip block (115) is provided on each side of the slot opening of the slot (110), the inner ends of the anti-slip block (115) are protruding, and the distance between the inner ends of the two anti-slip blocks (115) is the same as the outer diameter of the wiring harness (01).
9. The automotive wiring harness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiring harness racks (108) are provided in four groups, and the four groups of wiring harness racks (108) are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the load-bearing wheel (107).