Bilateral wearable brace for shoulder joint after cerebral apoplexy
By designing a bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke, including an anti-detachment mechanism and a regulation mechanism, the problem of arm loss caused by unstable fixation of the existing brace is solved, and stable fixation of the arm and normal anatomical structure recovery of the shoulder joint are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421703767.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-18
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing braces, the upper limbs on the affected side may fall off or displace from the braces due to the decline in muscle strength after stroke, which may affect the effect and may even lead to worsening dislocation.
A bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke is designed, including a waist pad, shoulder strap, anti-detachment mechanism and adjustment mechanism. The anti-detachment mechanism ensures the stable fixation of the arms through the combination of pallets, hand support pads, anti-slip pads, rotary columns and springs; the adjustment mechanism adapts to the waist circumference and needs of different patients through the settings of elastic bands, fixing blocks and Velcro.
It effectively prevents the problem of arm loss, ensures the correct posture of the shoulder joint, restores the normal anatomy of the shoulder joint, and avoids aggravation of dislocation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222899422U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of braces, in particular to a bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke. Background Technique
[0002] A brace is a device placed outside the body, aiming to restrict a certain movement of the body, so as to assist the effect of surgical treatment, or directly used for external fixation in non-surgical treatment. At the same time, by adding pressure points on the basis of external fixation, it can become an orthopedic brace for the correction treatment of body deformities. In the early stage of stroke, the affected limb of the patient loses nerve innervation, the trunk posture is abnormal, the muscle strength of the shoulder girdle muscles decreases and the tension is unbalanced, causing the humeral head to slide downward in the glenoid cavity and gradually deviate from the normal joint cavity. In the late stage of stroke, spasm and contracture of the shoulder girdle-related muscles can also reduce its stability and aggravate shoulder joint subluxation. Therefore, there is a particular need for a bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke to maintain the correct posture of the shoulder joint and restore the normal anatomical structure of the shoulder joint.
[0003] However, during the process of using the existing braces, due to the decreased muscle strength of the affected upper limb after stroke, the fixation is unstable, and the affected limb may fall off or shift from the brace, thus affecting the effect and even potentially exacerbating the dislocation. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke, so as to solve the problem that in the process of using the existing braces, the patient's arm may fall off the brace, thus affecting the recovery of the condition and even potentially exacerbating the dislocation as mentioned in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke, including a lumbar pad, one side surface of the lumbar pad is fixedly connected with a shoulder strap, an anti-detachment mechanism is arranged above the lumbar pad, and an adjustment mechanism is arranged on one side surface of the lumbar pad;
[0006] The anti - detachment mechanism includes a support plate, a hand - supporting pad, an anti - slip pad, a first connecting plate, a rotating column, a storage hole, a spring, a limiting column, a second connecting plate, a through - hole and a limiting hole. A support plate is installed above the lumbar pad. A hand - supporting pad is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. An anti - slip pad is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hand - supporting pad. A first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate. A rotating column penetrates through one side surface of the first connecting plate. A storage hole is formed in the lower surface of the first connecting plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage hole. One end surface of the spring is fixedly connected to a limiting column. The outer surface of the rotating column is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate. A through - hole is formed in one side surface of the second connecting plate. A limiting hole is formed in one side surface of the second connecting plate.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes an elastic band, a fixing block, a storage groove, an adhesive plate and a magic tape. An elastic band is installed on one side surface of the lumbar pad. A fixing block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the lumbar pad. A storage groove is formed in one side surface of the fixing block. An adhesive plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the elastic band. A magic tape is fixedly connected to one end surface of the elastic band.
[0008] Preferably, the outer surface size of the anti - slip pad matches the inner surface size of the hand - supporting pad, and the outer surface size of the rotating column matches the inner surface size of the through - hole.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting holes are arranged at equal intervals on one side surface of the second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate form a rotating structure.
[0010] Preferably, the elastic band is adjusted through the fixing block, and the magic tape fits tightly with the adhesive plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For this bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke, through the settings of the support plate, the hand - supporting pad, the anti - slip pad, the first connecting plate, the rotating column, the storage hole, the spring, the limiting column, the second connecting plate, the through - hole and the limiting hole, when the patient needs to use it, place the injured arms respectively in the hand - supporting pads of the support plates on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. Then use the elastic band to fix the arms. Then, by pressing the limiting column, it is temporarily stored in the storage hole. At this time, the spring is compressed. When adjusted to the appropriate position, release the limiting column, and the spring resets and passes through the limiting hole for fixation. During this process, the rotating column rotates through the through - hole, so that the second connecting plate achieves the rotating effect. The anti - slip pad avoids the arms from sliding in the hand - supporting pads, thus preventing the problem of affecting recovery. Description of the Drawings
[0012] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate of the present utility model in cooperation;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is the present utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in it.
[0016] In the figure: 1, lumbar pad; 2, shoulder strap; 3, anti - detachment mechanism; 301, support plate; 302, hand - supporting pad; 303, anti - slip pad; 304, first connecting plate; 305, rotating column; 306, storage hole; 307, spring; 308, limit post; 309, second connecting plate; 310, through - hole; 311, limit hole; 4, adjustment mechanism; 401, elastic band; 402, fixed block; 403, storage groove; 404, sticking plate; 405, magic tape. Specific embodiments
[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke, including a lumbar pad 1, one side surface of the lumbar pad 1 is fixedly connected with a shoulder strap 2, an anti - detachment mechanism 3 is arranged above the lumbar pad 1, and an adjustment mechanism 4 is arranged on one side surface of the lumbar pad 1;
[0019] The anti - detachment mechanism 3 includes a support plate 301, a hand - supporting pad 302, a non - slip pad 303, a first connecting plate 304, a rotating column 305, a storage hole 306, a spring 307, a limiting column 308, a second connecting plate 309, a through - hole 310 and a limiting hole 311. A support plate 301 is installed above the lumbar cushion 1. The upper surface of the support plate 301 is fixedly connected with a hand - supporting pad 302. The upper surface of the hand - supporting pad 302 is fixedly connected with a non - slip pad 303. The lower surface of the support plate 301 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 304. A rotating column 305 penetrates through one side surface of the first connecting plate 304. A storage hole 306 is opened on the lower surface of the first connecting plate 304. The inner surface of the storage hole 306 is fixedly connected with a spring 307. One end surface of the spring 307 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 308. The outer surface of the rotating column 305 is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate 309. A through - hole 310 is opened on one side surface of the second connecting plate 309. A limiting hole 311 is opened on one side surface of the second connecting plate 309. Through the settings of the support plate 301, the hand - supporting pad 302, the non - slip pad 303, the first connecting plate 304, the rotating column 305, the storage hole 306, the spring 307, the limiting column 308, the second connecting plate 309, the through - hole 310 and the limiting hole 311, when the patient needs to use it, place the injured arms respectively in the hand - supporting pads 302 of the support plate 301 on the first connecting plate 304 and the second connecting plate 309. Then use the elastic band 401 to fix the arms. Then, by pressing the limiting column 308, it is temporarily stored in the storage hole 306. At this time, the spring 307 is compressed. When adjusted to the appropriate position, release the limiting column 308, and the spring 307 makes it reset and penetrates through the limiting hole 311 for fixation. During this process, the rotating column 305 rotates through the through - hole 310, so that the second connecting plate 309 achieves the rotating effect. The non - slip pad 303 prevents the arm from sliding in the hand - supporting pad 302, thus affecting the recovery.
[0020] Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes an elastic band 401, a fixing block 402, a storage groove 403, an adhesive plate 404 and a magic tape 405. An elastic band 401 is installed on one side surface of the lumbar cushion 1. A fixing block 402 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the lumbar cushion 1. A storage groove 403 is opened on one side surface of the fixing block 402. An adhesive plate 404 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the elastic band 401. A magic tape 405 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the elastic band 401. Through the settings of the elastic band 401, the fixing block 402, the storage groove 403, the adhesive plate 404 and the magic tape 405, when the patient wears it, pass the elastic band 401 on one side of the lumbar cushion 1 through the storage groove 403 in the fixing block 402 on the other side. Then paste the magic tape 405 at one end of the elastic band 401 on the adhesive plate 404, thus completing the wearing.
[0021] Further, the outer surface size of the anti-slip pad 303 matches the inner surface size of the hand support pad 302, and the outer surface size of the rotating column 305 matches the inner surface size of the through hole 310. Through the setting of the anti-slip pad 303, the arm is prevented from sliding during the use by the patient.
[0022] Further, the limiting holes 311 are arranged at equal intervals on one side surface of the second connecting plate 309. The first connecting plate 304 and the second connecting plate 309 form a rotating structure. Through the setting of the limiting holes 311, the second connecting plate 309 can be adjusted horizontally.
[0023] Further, the elastic band 401 is adjusted by the fixing block 402, and the magic tape 405 is closely attached to the adhering plate 404. Through the setting of the elastic band 401, the waist circumference of different patients can be adapted, so as to adjust the tightness.
[0024] Working principle: First, when the patient needs to use it, place the affected arm in the hand support pad 302 of the support plate 301 on the first connecting plate 304 and the second connecting plate 309 respectively. Then use the elastic band 401 to fix the arm. Then press the limiting column 308 to temporarily store it in the storage hole 306. At this time, the spring 307 is compressed. When adjusted to the appropriate position, release the limiting column 308, and the spring 307 resets it and passes through the limiting hole 311 for fixation. During this process, the rotating column 305 rotates through the through hole 310, so that the second connecting plate 309 achieves the rotating effect. The anti-slip pad 303 prevents the arm from sliding in the hand support pad 302, thus affecting the recovery. When the patient wears it, pass the elastic band 401 on one side of the waist pad 1 through the storage groove 403 in the fixing block 402 on the other side. Then paste the magic tape 405 at one end of the elastic band 401 in the adhering plate 404, thus completing the wearing.
[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke, comprising a waist pad (1), characterized in that: A shoulder strap (2) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the waist pad (1), an anti-slip mechanism (3) is provided above the waist pad (1), and an adjustment mechanism (4) is provided on one side surface of the waist pad (1); The anti-slip mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (301), a hand support pad (302), an anti-slip pad (303), a first connecting plate (304), a rotating column (305), a storage hole (306), a spring (307), a limiting column (308), a second connecting plate (309), a through hole (310) and a limiting hole (311); the support plate (301) is installed above the waist pad (1); the upper surface of the support plate (301) is fixedly connected to the hand support pad (302); the upper surface of the hand support pad (302) is fixedly connected to the anti-slip pad (303); the lower surface of the support plate (301) is fixedly connected to the first A connecting plate (304), a rotating column (305) is penetrated on one side surface of the first connecting plate (304), a receiving hole (306) is provided on the lower surface of the first connecting plate (304), a spring (307) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the receiving hole (306), one end surface of the spring (307) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (308), an outer surface of the rotating column (305) is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate (309), a through hole (310) is provided on one side surface of the second connecting plate (309), and a limiting hole (311) is provided on one side surface of the second connecting plate (309).
2. A bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises an elastic band (401), a fixing block (402), a storage groove (403), an adhesive plate (404) and a Velcro (405); an elastic band (401) is installed on one side surface of the waist pad (1); a fixing block (402) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the waist pad (1); a storage groove (403) is provided on one side surface of the fixing block (402); an adhesive plate (404) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the elastic band (401); and a Velcro (405) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the elastic band (401).
3. A bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface size of the anti-slip pad (303) matches the inner surface size of the hand support pad (302), and the outer surface size of the rotating column (305) matches the inner surface size of the through hole (310).
4. A bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting holes (311) are opened at equal intervals on a side surface of the second connecting plate (309), and the first connecting plate (304) and the second connecting plate (309) form a rotating structure.
5. A bilateral wearable brace for the shoulder joint after stroke according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic band (401) is adjusted by means of a fixing block (402), and the Velcro (405) is tightly fitted to the adhesive plate (404).