Purifying and screening device for substance structure
By designing a purification screening device for material structure, including crushing components, mixing cylinders, stirring rods, filter racks and heating boxes, the problems of poor purification effect and low efficiency in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient purification effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421755982.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing purification screening devices have poor purification effect and low efficiency.
A purification screening device for material structure is designed, including crushing components, mixing cylinders, stirring rods, filter racks, heating boxes and other components, and the purification of raw materials is achieved through steps such as crushing, stirring, filtration and heating.
Through the use of this device, the raw material containing brass selenium can be ground into a powder form, increasing the contact area, which is conducive to subsequent extraction, realizing solid-liquid separation, liquid-liquid extraction and evaporation purification, improving purification efficiency, and making the purification effect better.
Smart Images
Figure CN222900267U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of purification and screening, in particular to a purification and screening device for material structures. Background Art
[0002] Selenium-rich broccoli, selenium-rich polygonatum, selenium-rich kudzu root, etc., whose selenium content can be as high as 200μg / 100g or more, and the total flavonoids content can be as high as 25% or more. They are one of the main sources of highly active plant selenoflavone raw materials and are widely used in food, medicine and daily chemical industries.
[0003] Most of the existing purification and screening devices have poor purification effects and low efficiency. In view of the above problems, a purification and screening device for material structure is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a purification and screening device for material structure, which solves the problems of poor purification effect and low efficiency in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a purification and screening device for material structure, comprising a processing table, a crushing assembly is arranged on the left side of the top of the processing table, two supporting columns are fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the processing table, a mixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing cylinder, an output end of the second motor passes through the mixing cylinder and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the outside of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a stirring blade with uniform distribution, a filter frame is fixedly connected between the two supporting columns, filter paper is arranged in the filter frame, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the top of the processing table, a separating funnel is arranged in the supporting frame, a heating box is arranged on the right side of the top of the processing table, an electric heating plate is arranged in the bottom of the heating box, a fixing frame is arranged on the right side of the heating box, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the fixing frame, a third motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and a stirring sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, after the raw material powder is immersed, stirred and mixed with ethanol, solid-liquid separation can be achieved through the filter paper below.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the crushing assembly includes a crushing box, which is arranged on the top of the processing table, and the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to evenly distributed crushing blades.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the raw material containing brass selenium can be ground into powder through the crushing component, thereby increasing the contact area and facilitating subsequent extraction.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a feeding cylinder penetrates and is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the mixing cylinder, and the feeding cylinder is arranged on the left side of the second motor.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to put the raw material powder into the mixing barrel.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a liquid collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the filter frame, and the liquid collecting box is arranged between two supporting columns.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to collect the solution after solid-liquid separation.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the heating box is arranged in front of the support frame.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the brass selenium solution can be heated and evaporated by the heating box for purification.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the processing table.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing frame can be fixed.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: a discharging cylinder penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a solenoid valve is arranged outside the discharge barrel to facilitate the control of the discharge.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: a feed barrel penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the crushing box.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to put the raw materials into the crushing box.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0022] The utility model provides a purification and screening device for material structure. Through the cooperation of a stirring rod, a stirring blade, a rotating rod, a crushing blade, a filter paper, a separating funnel, a heating box and a stirring sheet, a raw material containing brass selenium can be ground into powder by a crushing component, the contact area is increased, and it is beneficial to subsequent extraction. After the raw material powder is soaked, stirred and mixed with ethanol, solid-liquid separation can be achieved through the filter paper below, and then the separated solution is subjected to liquid-liquid extraction, and the polarity difference of different solvents is used to achieve separation. Finally, the high-concentration flavonoid selenium solution is evaporated and purified, so as to improve the purification efficiency and achieve better purification effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view of the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1. processing table; 2. crushing box; 3. first motor; 4. rotating rod; 5. crushing blade; 6. feeding barrel; 7. mixing barrel; 8. second motor; 9. stirring rod; 10. stirring blade; 11. feeding barrel; 12. supporting column; 13. discharging barrel; 14. filtering frame; 15. filter paper; 16. collecting box; 17. stirring sheet; 18. supporting frame; 19. separating funnel; 20. heating box; 21. electric heating plate; 22. fixing frame; 23. electric push rod; 24. connecting rod; 25. third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will refer to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model is a device for purifying and screening material structures, including a processing table 1. A crushing assembly is arranged on the left side of the top of the processing table 1 to facilitate crushing of raw materials. Two support columns 12 are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the processing table 1 to play a supporting effect. A mixing barrel 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 12 to mix the raw materials. A second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 7. The output end of the second motor 8 passes through the mixing barrel 7 and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 9. The stirring rod 9 and stirring blades 10 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 8. The outside of the stirring rod 9 is fixedly connected to the stirring blades 10 that are evenly distributed. A filter frame 14 is fixedly connected between the two support columns 12 to play a supporting effect. A filter paper 15 is arranged in the filter frame 14 to be able to The processing table 1 is capable of filtering the raw material powder. A support frame 18 is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the top of the processing table 1 to play a supporting effect. A separating funnel 19 is arranged in the support frame 18 to play a separating effect. A heating box 20 is arranged on the right side of the top of the processing table 1 to heat the solution. An electric heating plate 21 is arranged at the bottom of the heating box 20. A fixed frame 22 is arranged on the right side of the heating box 20 to play a fixing effect. An electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the fixed frame 22, and the electric push rod 23 can drive the stirring piece 17 to rise and fall. The output end of the electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the third motor 25, and the output end of the third motor 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 24. The bottom of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the stirring piece 17 to stir the solution during heating.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 The crushing assembly includes a crushing box 2, a discharge port is arranged at the lower right side of the crushing box 2, and an opening and closing door (not marked in the figure) is arranged outside the discharge port to facilitate the control of the discharge. The crushing box 2 is arranged on the top of the processing table 1, and a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 2. The output end of the first motor 3 passes through the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 4. The outside of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed crushing blade 5. The raw material containing brass selenium can be ground into powder through the crushing assembly to increase the contact area, which is beneficial to subsequent extraction.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A feeding cylinder 11 is passed through and fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the mixing cylinder 7. The feeding cylinder 11 is arranged on the left side of the second motor 8, which is convenient for putting the raw material powder into the mixing cylinder 7. A liquid collecting box 16 is arranged at the bottom of the filter frame 14, and the liquid collecting box 16 is arranged between the two support columns 12, which is convenient for collecting the solution after solid-liquid separation. The heating box 20 is arranged in front of the support frame 18, and the bottom of the fixed frame 22 is fixedly connected to the processing table 1, which has a fixing effect on the fixed frame 22. A discharging cylinder 13 is passed through and fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder 7, and an electromagnetic valve (not marked in the figure) is arranged on the outside of the discharging cylinder 13. A feeding cylinder 6 is passed through and fixedly connected to the upper left side of the outer side of the crushing box 2.
[0032] Working principle: When in use, put the raw material containing brass selenium from the feed barrel 6 into the crushing box 2, start the first motor 3 to drive the rotating rod 4 and the crushing blade 5 to rotate, grind the raw material into powder, increase the contact area, and facilitate subsequent extraction, take out the raw material powder from the discharge port on the right side of the crushing box 2, and put the raw material powder and a certain amount of ethanol into the mixing barrel 7 through the feeding barrel 11, then start the second motor 8 to drive the stirring rod 9 and the stirring blade 10 to rotate to mix them evenly, then start the solenoid valve outside the discharge barrel 13 to discharge the material, and separate the mixed solution into solid and liquid through the filter paper 15 below, collect the separated flavonoid selenium solution through the liquid collecting box 16 below, and then pour the flavonoid selenium solution after solid-liquid separation into the separating funnel 19. According to the properties of the substance to be separated, select a solvent with a different solubility that is significantly different from it as the extractant. Usually, an organic solvent with poor polarity and insoluble in water is selected, and the solution to be separated (flavonoid selenium solution) and the extraction solvent are added to the separatory funnel 19, and shaken or stirred violently to make the two phases fully contact. In this way, the substance to be separated will be transferred from one phase to another phase, and after standing for a period of time, the two phases will separate by themselves. According to the density difference of the solvent, the upper layer can be the extraction phase, the lower layer can be the aqueous phase, or vice versa, and the extraction phase can be carefully separated to obtain an extract enriched with flavonoid selenium. Finally, the flavonoid selenium extract is poured into the heating box 20, the electric heating plate 21 is started, and heating is performed. At the same time, the electric push rod 23 is started to drive the stirring plate 17 below to descend, and the third motor 25 is started to drive the connecting rod 24 and the stirring plate 17 to rotate, and the solution in the heating process is stirred to make it have a better heating effect. Finally, the dry flavonoid selenium powder is obtained by removing the moisture.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for purifying and screening material structures, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: A pulverizing assembly is arranged on the left side of the top of the processing table (1); two support columns (12) are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the processing table (1); a mixing drum (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (12); a second motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum (7); an output end of the second motor (8) passes through the mixing drum (7) and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (9); the outside of the stirring rod (9) is fixedly connected to stirring blades (10) that are evenly distributed; a filter frame (14) is fixedly connected between the two support columns (12); a filter paper (15) is arranged in the filter frame (14); and a filter frame (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the processing table (1). A support frame (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side, a separating funnel (19) is arranged in the support frame (18), a heating box (20) is arranged on the right side of the top of the processing table (1), an electric heating plate (21) is arranged in the bottom of the heating box (20), a fixing frame (22) is arranged on the right side of the heating box (20), an electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the fixing frame (22), the output end of the electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected to the third motor (25), the output end of the third motor (25) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (24), and the bottom of the connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the stirring plate (17).
2. The device for purifying and screening material structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly comprises a pulverizing box (2), the pulverizing box (2) being arranged on the top of the processing table (1), the top of the pulverizing box (2) being fixedly connected to a first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) passing through the pulverizing box (2) being fixedly connected to a rotating rod (4), the outside of the rotating rod (4) being fixedly connected to evenly distributed pulverizing blades (5).
3. The device for purifying and screening material structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding cylinder (11) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the mixing cylinder (7), and the feeding cylinder (11) is arranged on the left side of the second motor (8).
4. The device for purifying and screening material structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid collecting box (16) is arranged at the bottom of the filter frame (14), and the liquid collecting box (16) is arranged between two supporting columns (12).
5. The device for purifying and screening material structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating box (20) is arranged in front of the support frame (18).
6. The device for purifying and screening material structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (22) is fixedly connected to the processing table (1).
7. The device for purifying and screening material structures according to claim 2, characterized in that: A discharging cylinder (13) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder (7).
8. The device for purifying and screening material structures according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding cylinder (6) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the outer portion of the crushing box (2).