Roof drainage structure for house building construction
By designing a symmetrical sink and drainage tank on the roof of the house building, and equipped with a filter mesh and backwash unit, the problems of poor drainage effect of traditional roofs and prone to blockage of drainage pipes are solved, achieving efficient and safe rainwater discharge and system maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421365558.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
The roof drainage effect of traditional flat-top buildings is poor, which can easily cause water accumulation and leakage on the roof. The existing technology lacks effective measures to prevent debris such as silt and leaves, resulting in easy blockage of drainage pipes.
A roof drainage structure for building construction is designed, including a sink and drainage tank symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof. A filter net is installed at the top of the sink, a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the drainage tank, and a backwash unit is installed on the inner wall of the sink, including a water pump and a spray head, which is used to regularly clean the filter net to ensure smooth drainage.
It realizes efficient rainwater discharge, avoids water accumulation on the roof, improves drainage efficiency, prevents drainage system blockage, extends the service life of the filter, reduces damage to the wall, and improves the safety and reliability of the drainage system.
Smart Images
Figure CN222909245U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roof drainage in house construction, in particular to a roof drainage structure in house construction. Background Art
[0002] In construction projects, roof drainage is very important. It can effectively remove rainwater and avoid problems such as water accumulation and leakage on the roof. There are two main types of roof drainage: organized drainage and unorganized drainage.
[0003] Unorganized drainage refers to extending the roof panel outside the wall to form an overhanging eaves, and rainwater drips directly from the eaves to the ground. This method has a simple structure and low cost, but it is easy to wet the walls, doors and windows, so it is only suitable for low-rise buildings (usually two or three floors) or temporary buildings.
[0004] Organized drainage refers to the centralized collection of rainwater through gutters, eaves gutters, downspouts, downspouts and other facilities, and the orderly discharge to designated locations. This method has high drainage efficiency and good prevention and control effects. It is suitable for all types of buildings, especially high-rise buildings, large-span buildings and areas with heavy rainfall.
[0005] Traditional flat-roofed buildings usually adopt an unorganized drainage method because the roof has no slope, that is, drain outlets are set on the eaves. However, this method has poor drainage effect and is prone to water accumulation and leakage on the roof.
[0006] The unorganized drainage method has low drainage efficiency and can easily cause water accumulation on the roof, especially in extreme weather conditions such as heavy rain, which makes roof leaks more likely to occur.
[0007] Moreover, the existing technology usually does not have effective measures to prevent clogging by debris such as mud, leaves, etc., and the drainage pipes are easily clogged, affecting the drainage effect; the traditional roof drainage system is difficult to maintain and the debris in the drainage pipes needs to be cleaned regularly, otherwise it is easy to cause poor drainage.
[0008] How to solve the above problems is the research topic of this program. Utility Model Content
[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model and to address the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a roof drainage structure for building construction.
[0010] The technical solution is as follows: it comprises a water collection tank and a drainage tank symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof, a filter screen is arranged on the top of the water collection tank, a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drainage tank, the drainage pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the drainage tank, and a backwash unit is arranged on the inner wall of the water collection tank corresponding to the filter screen;
[0011] The backwash unit comprises a water pump and a plurality of nozzles, and the water pump and the nozzles are connected via water pipes.
[0012] The upper surface of the roof is arranged as an inclined surface which is inclined from the middle to the two ends, and two ends of the roof are arranged with inclined surfaces 2 which are inclined from top to bottom.
[0013] A partition is provided between the water collecting trough and the drainage trough, and the top of the partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined surface;
[0014] The cavity formed between the partition, the second inclined surface and the wall is the cavity of the drainage trough.
[0015] A guide groove is provided in the middle upper part of the partition plate, which is inclined from the water collecting groove to the lower part of the drainage groove.
[0016] The main body of the filter screen is arranged as a U-shaped groove structure, and transverse connecting plates are arranged at both ends of the top of the U-shaped groove part;
[0017] The bottom of the inclined surface and the top of the partition are both provided with slots, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slots by a plurality of bolts.
[0018] The water pipe is arranged inside the bottom of the inclined surface, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water inlet of the nozzle through the water pipe;
[0019] The water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank, and a row of nozzles are arranged on both sides of the U-shaped groove part of the filter screen, and the nozzles are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank and the side wall of the partition.
[0020] The drain pipe is fixed on the side wall of the house through a fixing clamp.
[0021] The core of the roof drainage structure of the house construction lies in the sump and drainage trough symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof, and the backwash unit inside the sump.
[0022] The sump is responsible for collecting part of the rainwater as the water source for the backwash unit, while the drain trough guides the rainwater to the drain pipe for discharge; the symmetrical structure can evenly distribute the rainwater and avoid local water accumulation.
[0023] The filter is installed on the top of the sump to intercept larger particles of impurities such as leaves and debris to prevent them from entering the drainage system and causing blockage.
[0024] Drain pipes carry rainwater away from the outside of the building.
[0025] When impurities are deposited on the filter, the water pump can be started to spray high-pressure water through the nozzle to flush the filter and keep it unobstructed.
[0026] Rainwater flows from the roof into the sump, passes through the filter to intercept impurities, and then flows into the gutter and out through the drain pipe. The backwash unit regularly flushes the filter to maintain its filtering effect.
[0027] The setting of sump and drainage trough can drain rainwater quickly, avoid water accumulation on the roof and improve drainage efficiency.
[0028] The filter can effectively intercept impurities and prevent the drainage system from being blocked.
[0029] The backwash unit can clean the filter regularly and extend its service life.
[0030] The inclined surface that is high in the middle and low at both ends can make rainwater quickly gather to both sides and flow into the trough; the second inclined surface that slopes from top to bottom can guide rainwater to the edge of the trough, preventing rainwater from directly eroding the wall and reducing damage to the wall.
[0031] The inclined roof structure allows rainwater to flow quickly to the gutter, avoiding water accumulation on the roof and facilitating the discharge of rainwater.
[0032] This solution adds partitions and diversion channels to further optimize the drainage structure.
[0033] The partition separates the sump and the drain, preventing impurities from entering the drain from the sump and reducing the risk of drain pipe blockage.
[0034] The diversion trough can guide the rainwater in the sump to the bottom of the drain trough, allowing the rainwater to flow more smoothly into the drain pipe, avoiding direct impact of the rainwater on the drain pipe, reducing noise, and also retaining part of the rainwater as the water source for the backwash unit.
[0035] The U-shaped groove structure of the filter can increase the filtering area and improve the filtering efficiency, and the horizontal connecting plate can conveniently fix the filter on the water collection tank.
[0036] The notch and bolt connection allows for easy removal and cleaning of the filter.
[0037] The water pump delivers water to the nozzles to provide power for backwashing. The water pipe connects the water pump to the nozzles.
[0038] The nozzles are installed on the inner wall of the sump and the side wall of the partition, and can evenly spray high-pressure water to flush the entire filter surface and remove deposited impurities.
[0039] The evenly arranged nozzles can ensure that the entire filter surface is effectively flushed to remove all deposited impurities. The high-pressure water flow can effectively remove impurities and improve backwashing efficiency.
[0040] The fixing clamp can firmly fix the drain pipe to the side wall of the house to ensure that it will not loosen or fall off due to rain erosion or other reasons. It can improve the safety of the drain pipe and avoid accidental injury or property loss.
[0041] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model are as follows: the solution provides a roof drainage structure for house construction, which has the advantages of high drainage efficiency, good anti-clogging performance, long service life, convenient maintenance, safety and reliability, etc., can effectively avoid water accumulation on the roof and blockage of drainage pipes, can be widely used in roof drainage systems of various types of house buildings, and has good prospects for promotion and application; its advantages are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
[0042] (1) High drainage efficiency:
[0043] The setting of sump and drain can drain rainwater quickly and avoid water accumulation on the roof;
[0044] The sloping roof structure allows rainwater to flow into the sump faster, shortening drainage time;
[0045] The diversion groove can make rainwater flow into the drain pipe more smoothly, avoid rainwater directly impacting the drain pipe, and increase the drainage speed;
[0046] (2) Good anti-clogging performance:
[0047] The filter can effectively intercept impurities and prevent the drainage system from being blocked;
[0048] The baffle can prevent impurities in the sump from entering the drain, reducing the risk of drain pipe blockage;
[0049] (3) Long service life and easy maintenance:
[0050] The backwash unit can clean the filter regularly to extend its service life;
[0051] The U-shaped filter can increase the filtering area, improve the filtering efficiency, and facilitate disassembly and cleaning;
[0052] Reasonable arrangement of water pumps and nozzles ensures the backwashing effect and improves the backwashing efficiency;
[0053] (4) Safe and reliable:
[0054] This structure can reduce wall scour and extend the service life of the house; the fixing method of the drainage pipe is firm and reliable, can withstand adverse weather conditions and improve safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0055] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0056] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of hiding one side of the wall in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0057] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of .
[0058] Among them, the figure markings are: 1, water collection tank; 2, drainage tank; 3, filter screen; 4, drainage pipe; 501, water pump; 502, nozzle; 6, fixing clamp; 7, inclined surface; 8, inclined surface 2; 9, partition; 10, guide groove; 11, connecting plate; 12, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0060] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0061] In the description of the invention of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention of the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the invention of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0062] In the description of the invention of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention of the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0063] Example 1
[0064] See also Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides a roof drainage structure for house construction, comprising a water collection tank 1 and a drainage tank 2 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof, a filter screen 3 is arranged on the top of the water collection tank 1, a drainage pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the drainage tank 2, the drainage pipe 4 is connected with the inner cavity of the drainage tank 2, and a backwash unit is arranged on the inner wall of the water collection tank 1 corresponding to the filter screen 3;
[0065] The backwashing unit includes a water pump 501 and a plurality of nozzles 502 , and the water pump 501 and the nozzles 502 are connected via water pipes.
[0066] The upper surface of the roof is arranged as an inclined surface 7 which is inclined toward both ends in the middle, and both ends of the roof are arranged with inclined surfaces 8 which are inclined from top to bottom.
[0067] A partition plate 9 is provided between the water collecting tank 1 and the drainage tank 2, and the top of the partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined surface 8;
[0068] The cavity formed between the partition plate 9 , the inclined surface 8 and the wall is the cavity of the drainage trough 2 .
[0069] A guide groove 10 is provided in the middle upper part of the partition plate 9 and is inclined from the water collecting groove 1 to the lower part of the drainage groove 2 .
[0070] The water pipe is arranged inside the bottom of the inclined surface 7, and the water outlet of the water pump 501 is connected to the water inlet of the nozzle 502 through the water pipe;
[0071] The water pump 501 is arranged at the bottom of the water collection tank 1, and a row of nozzles 502 are arranged on both sides of the U-shaped groove part of the filter screen 3. The nozzles 502 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the water collection tank 1 and the side wall of the partition 9.
[0072] The drain pipe 4 is fixed to the side wall of the house by a fixing clamp 6 .
[0073] The core of the roof drainage structure of the house construction lies in the water collection tank 1 and the drainage tank 2 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof, and the backwashing unit inside the water collection tank.
[0074] The water collection tank 1 is responsible for collecting part of the rainwater as the water source of the backwash unit, and the drainage tank 2 guides the rainwater to the drainage pipe for discharge; the symmetrically arranged structure can make the rainwater evenly distributed to avoid local water accumulation.
[0075] The filter screen 3 is installed on the top of the water collection tank 1 to intercept larger particles of impurities such as leaves and debris to prevent them from entering the drainage system and causing blockage.
[0076] The drainage pipe 4 discharges rainwater to the outside of the building.
[0077] When impurities are deposited on the filter screen 3, the water pump 501 can be started to spray high-pressure water through the nozzle 502 to flush the filter screen 3 to keep it unobstructed.
[0078] Rainwater flows from the roof into the sump 1, passes through the filter 3 to intercept impurities, and then enters the drain 2, and is discharged through the drain pipe 4. The backwash unit regularly washes the filter 3 to maintain its filtering effect.
[0079] The setting of sump and drainage trough can drain rainwater quickly, avoid water accumulation on the roof and improve drainage efficiency.
[0080] The filter can effectively intercept impurities and prevent the drainage system from being blocked.
[0081] The backwash unit can clean the filter regularly and extend its service life.
[0082] The inclined surface that is high in the middle and low at both ends can make rainwater quickly gather to both sides and flow into the trough; the second inclined surface that slopes from top to bottom can guide rainwater to the edge of the trough, preventing rainwater from directly eroding the wall and reducing damage to the wall.
[0083] The inclined roof structure allows rainwater to flow quickly to the gutter, avoiding water accumulation on the roof and facilitating the discharge of rainwater.
[0084] This solution adds a partition plate 9 and a guide groove 10 to further optimize the drainage structure.
[0085] The partition 9 separates the water collection tank and the drainage tank to prevent impurities from entering the drainage tank from the water collection tank, thereby reducing the risk of clogging of the drainage pipe.
[0086] The guide trough 10 can guide the rainwater in the sump to the bottom of the drain trough, so that the rainwater can flow into the drain pipe more smoothly, avoid the rainwater directly impacting the drain pipe, reduce noise, and also retain part of the rainwater as the water source of the backwash unit.
[0087] The water pump delivers water to the nozzles to provide power for backwashing. The water pipe connects the water pump to the nozzles.
[0088] The nozzles are installed on the inner wall of the sump and the side wall of the partition, and can evenly spray high-pressure water to flush the entire filter surface and remove deposited impurities.
[0089] The evenly arranged nozzles can ensure that the entire filter surface is effectively flushed to remove all deposited impurities. The high-pressure water flow can effectively remove impurities and improve backwashing efficiency.
[0090] The fixing clamp can firmly fix the drain pipe to the side wall of the house to ensure that it will not loosen or fall off due to rain erosion or other reasons. It can improve the safety of the drain pipe and avoid accidental injury or property loss.
[0091] The use of roof drainage structure in house construction is as follows:
[0092] (1) Preparation
[0093] Check whether all components of the roof drainage system are intact, including the sump 1, the drain trough 2, the filter 3, the drain pipe 4, the water pump 501, the nozzle 502, the fixing clamp 6, etc.
[0094] Ensure that all components of the roof drainage system are installed firmly and without any looseness.
[0095] Clean the debris on the roof surface, such as leaves, branches, dust, etc.
[0096] (2) Daily use
[0097] Check the roof drainage system regularly and clean the impurities on the filter 3 in time to ensure smooth drainage.
[0098] Before the rainy season, check whether the water pump and sprinkler are working properly, and clean and maintain them if necessary.
[0099] After heavy rain, the roof drainage system should be checked for abnormalities such as leaks, blockages, etc.
[0100] (3) Backwash
[0101] In daily use, rainwater first penetrates into the water collection tank 1 through the filter screen 3. When the water level is higher than the upper opening of the guide groove 10, the rainwater flows into the drainage tank 2 along the guide groove 10 and is discharged along the drainage pipe 4. The rainwater remaining in the water collection tank 1 is used as a water source for backwashing.
[0102] When the filter screen 3 is obviously clogged, the backwash unit should be started in time for cleaning.
[0103] During backwashing, first turn on the water pump 501, and then observe whether the nozzle 502 sprays high-pressure water evenly. The water pump 501 sends rainwater to the nozzle 502 through the water pipe to wash away the impurities on the filter screen 3 to prevent clogging.
[0104] The backwashing should last for 10-15 minutes until all the impurities on the filter 3 are removed.
[0105] After the backwashing is completed, turn off the water pump 501 and check whether the drainage system returns to normal.
[0106] (4) Maintenance
[0107] Regularly check the components of the roof drainage system to detect problems and make repairs in a timely manner.
[0108] Clean and maintain the pump and sprinkler heads at least once a year.
[0109] Check the connections of the drainage pipes regularly to ensure that they are not loose.
[0110] Example 2
[0111] On the basis of Example 1, the main body of the filter screen 3 is set as a U-shaped groove structure, and the two ends of the top of the U-shaped groove part are provided with transverse connecting plates 11;
[0112] The bottom of the inclined surface 7 and the top of the partition plate 9 are both provided with slots, and the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the slots by a plurality of bolts 12 .
[0113] The U-shaped groove structure of the filter can increase the filtering area and improve the filtering efficiency, and the horizontal connecting plate can conveniently fix the filter on the water collection tank.
[0114] The notch and bolt connection allows for easy removal and cleaning of the filter.
[0115] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A roof drainage structure for building construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water collecting trough (1) and a drainage trough (2) symmetrically arranged on both sides of a roof, wherein a filter screen (3) is arranged on the top of the water collecting trough (1), a drainage pipe (4) is arranged on the bottom of the drainage trough (2), the drainage pipe (4) is connected to the inner cavity of the drainage trough (2), and a backwashing unit is arranged on the inner side wall of the water collecting trough (1) corresponding to the filter screen (3); The backwashing unit comprises a water pump (501) and a plurality of nozzles (502), and the water pump (501) and the nozzles (502) are connected via a water pipe.
2. The roof drainage structure for building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the roof is arranged as an inclined surface (7) which is inclined from the middle to the two ends, and two inclined surfaces (8) which are inclined from the top to the bottom are arranged at the two ends of the roof.
3. The roof drainage structure for building construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A partition plate (9) is provided between the water collecting trough (1) and the drainage trough (2), and the top of the partition plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined surface (8); The cavity formed between the partition plate (9), the second inclined surface (8) and the wall is the cavity of the drainage trough (2).
4. The roof drainage structure for building construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A guide groove (10) is provided in the upper middle portion of the partition plate (9) and is inclined from the water collecting groove (1) to the bottom of the drainage groove (2).
5. The roof drainage structure for building construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The main body of the filter screen (3) is arranged as a U-shaped groove structure, and transverse connecting plates (11) are arranged at both ends of the top of the U-shaped groove part; The bottom of the inclined surface (7) and the top of the partition (9) are both provided with slots, and the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the slots by a plurality of bolts (12).
6. The roof drainage structure for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water pipe is arranged inside the bottom of the inclined surface (7), and the water outlet of the water pump (501) is connected to the water inlet of the nozzle (502) through the water pipe; The water pump (501) is arranged at the bottom of the water collection tank (1), and a row of nozzles (502) are arranged on both sides of the U-shaped groove portion of the filter screen (3), and the nozzles (502) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the water collection tank (1) and the side wall of the partition (9).
7. The roof drainage structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (4) is fixed to the side wall of the house via a fixing clamp (6).