Rotary mushroom cultivation rack

Abstract

The utility model provides a rotary type mushroom cultivation rack, including side plate, first motor and spray subassembly, a fixed frame is provided with the top plate between the top of two side plate, the opposite side of two side plate is rotatingly equipped with the turntable, be equipped with a plurality of connecting rod between the two turntable, every connecting rod is rotatingly equipped with the connecting frame in the sleeve, and the connecting frame is equipped with the first motor and the spray subassembly. A culture table for placing mushroom strains is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame, the first motor is fixedly arranged on one side plate, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the side plate and then is fixedly connected with the rotating discs on the side plate, a connecting shaft is further fixedly arranged between the two rotating discs, and the spraying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the top plate. The spraying assembly is used for spraying water mist to the lower portion of the spraying assembly, a water storage tank used for supplying water to the spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the top plate, and the problems that in the prior art, when multiple layers of cultivation trays are vertically arranged, workers cannot operate the cultivation trays located at the high position conveniently, and the development condition of shiitake mushroom strains cannot be observed conveniently are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lentinula edodes cultivation, in particular to a rotary lentinula edodes cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Lentinula edodes cultivation is a delicate agricultural technology aiming to provide the best production and nutritional environment for lentinula edodes. First, high-quality strains are selected and inoculated in a sterile environment. After the strains are planted into the culture medium rich in organic matter, they are placed on a constant temperature and humidity cultivation rack for fermentation. The cultivation rack is generally designed as a vertical multi-layer structure, and each layer is equipped with an appropriate spacing to make full use of space.

[0003] For example, in a Chinese patent with the publication number CN220191656U, a lentinula edodes strain cultivation rack, the strains are cultivated by placing them in a first cultivation tray and a second cultivation tray. The water pump waters through a nozzle, and then the second cultivation tray is removed by releasing the locking bolt, and the rotating rod is rotated to lift the first cultivation tray, so as to adjust its space. The inventor found that although the device can adjust the spacing between the cultivation trays, when adjusting the cultivation tray at a high position, the worker also needs to stand at a high position to make the adjustment, which is inconvenient, and it is also not convenient for the worker to observe the growth of the lentinula edodes strains in the cultivation tray at a high position. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a rotary lentinula edodes cultivation rack, which solves the problems that when multiple cultivation trays are vertically arranged in the prior art, it is inconvenient for workers to operate the cultivation trays at high positions and to observe the growth of lentinula edodes strains.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a rotary lentinula edodes cultivation rack includes side plates, a first motor and a spray assembly. There are two side plates. A top plate is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two side plates. Rotating discs are rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the two side plates. A plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the two rotating discs. A connecting frame is rotatably sleeved on each connecting rod. A cultivation table for placing lentinula edodes strains is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame. The first motor is fixedly arranged on one of the side plates. The output end of the first motor passes through the side plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating disc on this side plate. A connecting shaft is also fixedly arranged between the two rotating discs. The spray assembly is arranged at the bottom of the top plate. The spray assembly is used for spraying water mist downward. A water storage tank for supplying water to the spray assembly is arranged at the top of the top plate.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by rotatably arranging turntables on the opposite sides of the two side plates, when the turntables rotate, the culture platforms connected to the multiple connecting rods between the two turntables are at different horizontal heights when following the circumferential rotation of the connecting rods, so that workers can change the positions of the culture platforms by rotating the turntables, which is convenient for operating the culture platforms and observing the development of the shiitake mushrooms on the culture platforms on the culture medium. The spraying assembly evenly scatters water mist on the shiitake mushroom culture medium on the culture platform below it. When the spraying assembly sprays water mist, through the rotation of the turntables, the culture platforms at different horizontal heights can also evenly receive the water mist scattered by the spraying assembly, and it also avoids the situation that the culture medium on some culture platforms becomes overly wet and rots after receiving too much water mist.

[0007] Further, a cultivation groove is formed at the top of each culture platform, and a filter screen plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged in each cultivation groove.

[0008] Further, a hose communicating with the cultivation groove is arranged at the bottom of each culture platform, and a fixing assembly for fixing the free end of the hose is arranged on the side wall of the culture platform.

[0009] Further, the fixing assembly includes: a fixing rubber block, a clamping groove for the hose to be clamped into is formed on the fixing rubber block, and a clamping ring is fixedly sleeved on the free end of the hose.

[0010] Further, the spraying assembly includes: a moving block, the moving block is slidably arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the moving block, and a driving assembly for driving the moving block to move at the bottom of the top plate is arranged on the side plate.

[0011] Further, the driving assembly includes: a lead screw, the lead screw is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the two side plates, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the moving block, and a second motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one of the side plates, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw.

[0012] Further, a guide rod is further included, the guide rod is horizontally arranged between the two side plates, and the guide rod is slidably connected with the moving block.

[0013] Further, a water collecting box is further included, the water collecting box is located between the two side plates and at the bottom of the side plates, a water pump is arranged in the water collecting box, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with a water storage tank at the top of the top plate through a connecting pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the two side plates of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3It is a side view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing component of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] In the above-mentioned drawings: 1, side plate; 2, top plate; 3, turntable; 4, connecting rod; 5, connecting frame; 6, culture table; 7, first motor; 8, connecting shaft; 9, water storage tank; 10, filter mesh plate; 11, hose; 12, fixing rubber block; 13, snap ring; 14, moving block; 15, nozzle; 16, lead screw; 17, second motor; 18, guide rod; 19, water collecting box; 20, connecting pipe. Specific embodiments

[0019] The technical solutions in the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0020] As Figure 1As shown in Fig. 3, an embodiment of the utility model provides a rotary shiitake mushroom cultivation rack, which includes side plates 1, a first motor 7 and a spray assembly. There are two side plates 1. A top plate 2 is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two side plates 1. Rotary discs 3 are rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the two side plates 1. A plurality of connecting rods 4 are arranged between the two rotary discs 3. A connecting frame 5 is rotatably sleeved on each connecting rod 4. A cultivation table 6 for placing shiitake mushroom strains is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 5. The first motor 7 is fixedly arranged on one of the side plates 1. The output end of the first motor 7 passes through the side plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotary disc 3 on this side plate 1. A connecting shaft 8 is also fixedly arranged between the two rotary discs 3. The spray assembly is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 2 and is used for spraying water mist downward. A water storage tank 9 for supplying water to the spray assembly is arranged at the top of the top plate 2. In this embodiment, two connecting frames 5 are rotatably sleeved at both ends of each connecting rod 4, and the cultivation table 6 is fixedly arranged between the two connecting frames 5. During use, the culture medium of the shiitake mushroom strains is placed on the cultivation table 6. When it is inconvenient to place the culture medium on the cultivation table 6 at a high position, the first motor 7 is started. The first motor 7 drives the rotary disc 3 to rotate. The connecting shaft 8 connects the two rotary discs 3 to keep the two rotary discs 3 rotating synchronously, so that the cultivation table 6 at a high position rotates circumferentially to a suitable height, facilitating the worker to place the culture medium on the cultivation table 6. After the culture medium is placed, when it is necessary to replenish water or nutrient solution to the culture medium, the spray assembly is started. The spray assembly sprays the liquid in the water storage tank 9 in the form of water mist. The liquid stored in the water storage tank 9 can be water or nutrient solution. During the process of the spray assembly spraying water mist, the first motor 7 is started to drive the rotary disc 3 to rotate, so that the cultivation tables 6 at different heights can all cycle close to the spray assembly located at the bottom of the top plate 2, enabling each cultivation table 6 to uniformly receive the water mist sprayed by the spray assembly, and also avoiding the cultivation table 6 at a high position receiving too much water mist. Since the cultivation table 6 is connected to the connecting rod 4 through the connecting frame 5, and the connecting frame 5 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod 4, during the rotation of the rotary disc 3, the side of the cultivation table 6 away from the connecting rod 4 is always in the lower position under the action of gravity, and the culture medium on the cultivation table 6 will not tip over. This device connects multiple placement tables between the two rotary discs 3, facilitating the worker to rotate the cultivation table 6 at a high position to the bottom, thus conveniently placing the culture medium of the shiitake mushroom strains on the cultivation table 6. When the spray assembly sprays water mist, by continuously rotating the rotary disc 3, the culture medium on each cultivation table 6 can uniformly receive the spraying of the water mist. Subsequently, the worker can rotate the rotary disc 3 to change the position of the cultivation table 6, making it convenient to observe the development of the shiitake mushroom strains.

[0021] As Figure 1As shown in FIG. 2, further, a cultivation groove is provided at the top of each cultivation table 6, and a filter screen plate 10 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in each cultivation groove. When placing the culture medium for shiitake mushroom strains, these culture media are placed on the top of the filter screen plate 10. When the water mist sprayed by the spray assembly deposits at the bottom under the action of gravity, the accumulated liquid formed by these water mists will flow to the bottom of the cultivation groove through the filter screen plate 10, avoiding the situation of the culture medium rotting due to excessive moisture.

[0022] As Figure 4 shown, further, a hose 11 communicating with the cultivation groove is provided at the bottom of each cultivation table 6, and a fixing assembly for fixing the free end of the hose 11 is provided on the side wall of the cultivation table 6. To facilitate the drainage of the accumulated water in the cultivation groove, release the hose 11 through the fixing assembly, make the free end of the hose 11 face downwards, and the accumulated water in the cultivation groove can be drained. After the drainage is completed, fix the hose 11 through the fixing assembly again.

[0023] As Figure 4 shown, further, the fixing assembly includes: a fixing rubber block 12, a clamping groove for the hose 11 to be clamped is provided on the fixing rubber block 12, and a clamping ring 13 is fixedly sleeved on the free end of the hose 11. When fixing the hose 11 on the cultivation table 6, insert the hose 11 into the clamping groove of the fixing rubber block 12. The hose 11 sags under the action of gravity, so that the bottom of the clamping ring 13 abuts against the top of the fixing rubber block 12, restricting the sagging of the hose 11, thereby completing the fixing of the hose 11.

[0024] As Figure 1 shown in FIG. 3, further, the spray assembly includes: a moving block 14, the moving block 14 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the top plate 2, a plurality of spray heads 15 are provided at the bottom of the moving block 14, and a driving assembly for driving the moving block 14 to move at the bottom of the top plate 2 is provided on the side plate 1. The water storage tank 9 provides the liquid sprayed by the spray heads 15. During operation, start the driving assembly, and the driving assembly drives the moving block 14 to move at the bottom of the top plate 2, so that when the spray assembly sprays water mist, the water mist is evenly distributed on the cultivation table below it. In this embodiment, the lead screw 16 is a reciprocating lead screw 16.

[0025] As Figure 2 shown in FIG. 3, further, the driving assembly includes: a lead screw 16, the lead screw 16 is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the two side plates 1, the lead screw 16 is threadedly connected to the moving block 14, and a second motor 17 is fixedly provided on the side wall of one of the side plates 1, and the output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 16. During operation, the second motor 17 rotates, the rotation of the second motor 17 drives the lead screw 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the lead screw 16 drives the moving block 14 threadedly connected to it to move along the length direction of the lead screw 16, so that the spray heads 15 at the bottom of the moving block 14 evenly distribute the water mist sprayed by them on the cultivation table 6 during the process of following the movement of the moving block 14.

[0026] As shown Figure 2 —3, further, it further includes a guide rod 18. The guide rod 18 is horizontally arranged between the two side plates 1, and the guide rod 18 is slidably connected to the moving block 14. In this embodiment, the moving block 14 has a "mountain" - shaped structure, and there are two guide rods 18. The two guide rods 18 horizontally pass through both ends of the moving block 14 respectively. The guide rod 18 plays a guiding role in the movement of the moving block 14, making the movement process of the moving block 14 more stable.

[0027] As shown Figure 1 —3, further, it further includes a water - collecting box 19. The water - collecting box 19 is located between the two side plates 1 and at the bottom of the side plate 1. A water pump is arranged in the water - collecting box 19. The output end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank 9 at the top of the top plate 2 through a connecting pipe 20. In this embodiment, when draining the water in the cultivation tank, the cultivation table 6 is rotated to the lowest end, and then the water in the cultivation tank is drained into the water - collecting box 19 through the hose 11. After the water - collecting box 19 collects this water, the water pump transports this water back to the water storage tank 9, thereby saving water resources and also saving costs.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotating mushroom cultivation rack, characterized in that: include: Side panels (1), the side panels (1) are two pieces, a top panel (2) is fixedly mounted between the tops of the two side panels (1), turntables (3) are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the two side panels (1), a plurality of connecting rods (4) are arranged between the two turntables (3), a connecting frame (5) is rotatably mounted on each connecting rod (4), and a culture table (6) for placing mushroom spawn is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting frame (5); A first motor (7), the first motor (7) being fixedly arranged on one of the side plates (1), the output end of the first motor (7) passing through the side plate (1) and being fixedly connected to the rotating disk (3) on the side plate (1), and a connecting shaft (8) being fixedly arranged between the two rotating disks (3); A spray assembly is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (2) and is used to spray water mist below it. A water storage tank (9) is provided on the top of the top plate (2) for supplying water to the spray assembly.

2. A rotary mushroom cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A cultivation groove is provided on the top of each cultivation platform (6), and a filter screen plate (10) is horizontally and fixedly provided in each cultivation groove.

3. A rotating mushroom cultivation rack as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of each culture platform (6) is provided with a hose (11) connected to the culture tank, and the side wall of the culture platform (6) is provided with a fixing component for fixing the free end of the hose (11).

4. A rotating mushroom cultivation rack as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises: a fixing rubber block (12), a fixing rubber block (12) is provided with a slot for the hose (11) to be inserted into, and a clamping ring (13) is fixedly sleeved on the free end of the hose (11).

5. A rotating mushroom cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises: a moving block (14), the moving block (14) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the top plate (2), a plurality of spray heads (15) are arranged at the bottom of the moving block (14), and a driving assembly for driving the moving block (14) to move at the bottom of the top plate (2) is arranged on the side plate (1).

6. A rotating mushroom cultivation rack as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises: a screw rod (16), the screw rod (16) being horizontally and rotatably arranged between the two side plates (1), the screw rod (16) being threadedly connected to the moving block (14), a second motor (17) being fixedly arranged on the side wall of one of the side plates (1), and an output end of the second motor (17) being fixedly connected to the screw rod (16).

7. A rotating mushroom cultivation rack as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a guide rod (18), which is horizontally arranged between the two side plates (1) and is slidably connected to the moving block (14).

8. The rotating mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a water collecting box (19), which is located between the two side plates (1) and at the bottom of the side plates (1). A water pump is provided in the water collecting box (19), and the output end of the water pump is connected to the water storage tank (9) on the top of the top plate (2) through a connecting pipe (20).

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