Chemical fiber filament pretreatment device for chemical fabric

Abstract

The utility model provides a chemical fiber pretreatment device for chemical fiber cloth, and relates to the technical field, the chemical fiber pretreatment device comprises a base body, a support mechanism and a driving mechanism arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the base body, and a guide mechanism arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base body; the carding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the base body and used for alternately carding the chemical fiber filaments, and positioning bolts and positioning holes in a guide mechanism are matched to fix a positioning wheel and a shaft body above a carding frame or release position limitation of the positioning wheel and the shaft body, so that the shaft body above the carding frame can rotate, carding teeth can rotate, and the carding effect is improved. Alternate work of the combing teeth on all the side faces of the combing frame shaft body is completed, fixing of the sleeve plate is conveniently relieved by rotating the connecting bolts to be matched with the disassembling and assembling holes, chippings and broken wires left on the combing teeth are removed while the sleeve plate is taken down, the combing teeth can work alternately on the whole, machining can be continued during cleaning, the downtime is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved. The processing efficiency is improved and the cleaning work is simple.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The technical field of the chemical fiber filaments of the present application is for chemical fiber cloth, and particularly relates to a pretreatment device for chemical fiber filaments of chemical fiber cloth. Background Art

[0002] Chemical fiber filaments are fibers with textile properties obtained by using natural macromolecular compounds or synthetic macromolecular compounds as raw materials and going through processes such as preparing spinning dope, spinning, and post-treatment. They are widely used in various clothing, decoration, and other product departments. Before processing chemical fiber filaments, a fiber pretreatment device is needed to comb them to facilitate subsequent winding and processing.

[0003] For example, on some current devices, the rack and finishing bracket for combing chemical fiber filaments are only in one group and have fixed positions. After long-term use of the combing rack, debris and broken filaments will be stuck in the gaps between the racks, which will affect the normal passage of chemical fiber filaments. This design method will make the work of cleaning debris and broken filaments difficult, time-consuming, and laborious, and requires shutdown operation, affecting the processing efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a pretreatment device for chemical fiber filaments of chemical fiber cloth, which is used to solve the problem that the combing components in the current pretreatment device for chemical fiber filaments of chemical fiber cloth cannot be used alternately and the cleaning is time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a pretreatment device for chemical fiber filaments of chemical fiber cloth, including: a base body, a support mechanism and a driving mechanism arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the base body, a guiding mechanism arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base body, and also including;

[0006] A combing mechanism, fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the base body, and used for alternately combing chemical fiber filaments.

[0007] Further, the combing mechanism includes a combing frame, combing teeth, a sleeve plate, connecting bolts, disassembly and assembly holes, a through plate, positioning wheels, positioning holes, and positioning bolts. The combing frame is fixed on the upper surface of the left side of the base body. A rotatable combing shaft is mounted on the combing frame. The combing teeth are arranged on the side surface of the shaft above the combing frame. The sleeve plate is sleeved on the combing teeth. The connecting bolts are arranged on both sides of the sleeve plate and penetrate through the sleeve plate. The disassembly and assembly holes are opened on the front and rear side surfaces of the shaft above the combing frame. The connecting bolts are screwed with the disassembly and assembly holes. The through plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface below the combing frame. The positioning wheels are arranged on the front side surface of the combing frame. The positioning bolts penetrate through the lower part of the positioning wheels. The positioning holes are opened on the front side surface of the combing frame.

[0008] Further, the support mechanism includes a fixed vertical plate, a card slot, a rotating shaft, and a connecting pipe. The fixed vertical plate is arranged on the upper right side of the base body. The card slot is opened at the upper end of the fixed vertical plate. The rotating shaft is clamped inside the card slot, and the connecting pipe is formed at the rear end of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Further, the driving mechanism includes a first telescopic cylinder, a motor, and a plug rod. The first telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the fixed vertical plate and the first telescopic cylinder is provided with an L-shaped mounting plate. The motor is installed at the front end of the first telescopic cylinder, and the plug rod is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor.

[0010] Further, the guiding mechanism includes a fixed seat, a second telescopic cylinder, and a guiding wheel. The fixed seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base body. The second telescopic cylinder is fixedly embedded inside the fixed seat, and the guiding wheel is mounted on the inner side surface of the fixed seat.

[0011] Further, legs are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the present utility model, the positioning bolt and positioning hole in the guiding mechanism are used to cooperate to fix or release the position restriction of the upper shaft body of the positioning wheel and the carding frame, so that the upper shaft body of the carding frame can rotate, and the carding teeth can rotate, completing the alternating work of the carding teeth on each side of the carding frame shaft body. It is convenient to release the fixation of the sleeve plate by rotating the connecting bolt and cooperating with the disassembly hole. While removing the sleeve plate, the debris and broken wires left on the carding teeth are cleaned. Overall, the carding teeth can work alternately, and the cleaning can be continued during processing, shortening the downtime, improving the processing efficiency and making the cleaning work simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 is the present application Figure 1 partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at A;

[0017] Figure 3 is the present application Figure 1 partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at B;

[0018] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the structure of the present application.

[0019] Description of the reference numerals:

[0020] 100, base body; 200, supporting legs; 300, supporting mechanism; 400, driving mechanism; 500, guiding mechanism; 600, carding mechanism; 310, fixed vertical plate; 320, card slot; 330, rotating shaft; 340, connecting pipe; 410, first telescopic cylinder; 420, motor; 430, inserting rod; 510, fixed seat; 520, second telescopic cylinder; 530, guiding wheel; 610, carding frame; 620, carding teeth; 630, sleeve plate; 640, connecting bolt; 650, disassembly and assembly hole; 660, passing plate; 670, positioning wheel; 680, positioning hole; 690, positioning bolt. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] Refer to Figures 1-4 , a chemical fiber silk pretreatment device for chemical fiber cloth, including a base body 100, a supporting mechanism 300 and a driving mechanism 400 arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the base body 100, a guiding mechanism 500 arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base body 100, and further including;

[0023] A guiding mechanism 600, fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the base body 100, for alternately working to card chemical fiber silk.

[0024] Refer to Figures 1-4, the carding mechanism 600 includes a carding frame 610, carding teeth 620, a sleeve plate 630, connecting bolts 640, disassembly and assembly holes 650, a passing plate 660, positioning wheels 670, positioning holes 680, and positioning bolts 690. The carding frame 610 is fixed to the upper surface of the left side of the base body 100. A rotatable carding shaft is mounted on the carding frame 610. The carding frame is integrally composed of two symmetric front and rear plate bodies and the carding shaft. The side surface of the carding shaft is rectangular. The carding teeth 620 are arranged on the side surface of the shaft body above the carding frame 610. The sleeve plate 630 is sleeved on the carding teeth 620. Through holes corresponding to the sizes of the carding teeth are opened on the sleeve plate 630 to facilitate scraping off the entangled debris and broken wires. The connecting bolts 640 are arranged on both sides of the sleeve plate 630 and penetrate through the sleeve plate 630. The disassembly and assembly holes 650 are opened on the front and rear side surfaces of the shaft body above the carding frame 610. The cooperation of the connecting bolts 640 and the disassembly and assembly holes 650 can connect the sleeve plate 640 and the carding shaft, and the connecting bolts 640 are screwed with the disassembly and assembly holes 650. The passing plate 660 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface below the carding frame 610. The chemical fiber filaments pass through above the passing plate 660. The positioning wheels 670 are arranged on the front side surface of the carding frame 610. The positioning bolts 690 are inserted below the positioning wheels 670. The positioning holes 680 are opened on the front side surface of the carding frame 610. The cooperation of the positioning bolts 690 and the positioning holes 680 can keep the positioning wheels 670 and the carding shaft fixed.

[0025] The supporting mechanism 300 includes a fixed vertical plate 310, a card slot 320, a rotating shaft 330, and a connecting pipe 340. The fixed vertical plate 310 is arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the base body 100. The card slot 320 is opened at the upper end of the fixed vertical plate 310. The rotating shaft 330 is clamped inside the card slot 320. A rotating sleeve shaft is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 330, so that the rotating shaft 330 can rotate. The connecting pipe 340 is formed at the rear end of the rotating shaft 330. Here, the rotating shaft 330 is a winding roller and can be used for winding chemical fiber filaments.

[0026] The driving mechanism 400 includes a first telescopic cylinder 410, a motor 420, and a plug rod 430. The first telescopic cylinder 410 is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the fixed vertical plate 310 and the first telescopic cylinder 410 is provided with an L-shaped mounting plate. The motor 420 is installed at the front end of the first telescopic cylinder 410. The plug rod 430 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 420. The plug rod 430 is a rectangular rod body and can be inserted into the connecting pipe 340 and the connecting pipe 340 and the plug rod 430 rotate synchronously, which is convenient for driving the plug rod 430 to rotate by the rotation of the motor 420, so that the connecting pipe 340 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 330 to rotate, thereby completing the winding of the chemical fiber filaments.

[0027] The guiding mechanism 500 includes a fixed seat 510, a second telescopic cylinder 520, and a guiding wheel 530. The fixed seat 510 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base body 100. The second telescopic cylinder 520 is fixedly embedded inside the fixed seat 510. The guiding wheel 530 is mounted on the inner side surface of the fixed seat 510. A guiding groove is provided on the guiding wheel 530 to prevent the chemical fiber filaments from being misaligned. The telescopic movement of the second telescopic cylinder 520 can drive the guiding wheel 530 to move up and down, which is convenient for applying an external force to the chemical fiber filaments to straighten them, resulting in a good winding effect. Legs 200 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base body 100.

[0028] The above specific implementation manners have further elaborated on the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the above are only the specific implementation manners of the embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A chemical fiber pretreatment device for chemical fiber cloth, characterized in that: include: A base body (100), a support mechanism (300) and a drive mechanism (400) arranged on the right upper surface of the base body (100), and a guide mechanism (500) arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base body (100), further comprising: The combing mechanism (600) is fixedly arranged on the left upper surface of the base body (100) and is used to perform the work of combing the chemical fiber yarn alternately.

2. The chemical fiber pretreatment device for chemical fiber cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combing mechanism (600) comprises a combing frame (610), combing teeth (620), a sleeve plate (630), a connecting bolt (640), a disassembly hole (650), a through plate (660), a positioning wheel (670), a positioning hole (680), and a positioning bolt (690). The combing frame (610) is fixed to the upper surface of the left side of the base body (100). A rotatable combing shaft is mounted on the combing frame (610). The combing teeth (620) are arranged on the side of the shaft body above the combing frame (610). The sleeve plate (630) is sleeved on the combing teeth (620). The connecting bolts (640) are arranged on both sides of the sleeve plate (630) and penetrate the sleeve plate (630), the disassembly hole (650) is opened on the front and rear sides of the shaft body above the combing frame (610), the connecting bolts (640) are screwed into the disassembly hole (650), the through plate (660) is fixedly arranged on the inner side below the combing frame (610), the positioning wheel (670) is arranged on the front side of the combing frame (610), the positioning bolts (690) are penetrated below the positioning wheel (670), and the positioning hole (680) is opened on the front side of the combing frame (610).

3. The chemical fiber pretreatment device for chemical fiber cloth according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism (300) comprises a fixed vertical plate (310), a slot (320), a rotating shaft (330), and a connecting pipe (340); the fixed vertical plate (310) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base body (100); the slot (320) is opened at the upper end of the fixed vertical plate (310); the rotating shaft (330) is clamped inside the slot (320); and the connecting pipe (340) is formed at the rear end of the rotating shaft (330).

4. The chemical fiber pretreatment device for chemical fiber cloth according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (400) comprises a first telescopic cylinder (410), a motor (420), and an insertion rod (430); the first telescopic cylinder (410) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the fixed vertical plate (310) and the first telescopic cylinder (410) is provided with an L-shaped mounting plate; the motor (420) is installed on the front end of the first telescopic cylinder (410); and the insertion rod (430) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor (420).

5. The chemical fiber pretreatment device for chemical fiber cloth according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (500) comprises a fixed seat (510), a second telescopic cylinder (520), and a guide wheel (530); the fixed seat (510) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper surface of the base body (100); the second telescopic cylinder (520) is fixedly embedded in the fixed seat (510); and the guide wheel (530) is mounted on the inner side of the fixed seat (510).

6. The chemical fiber pretreatment device for chemical fiber cloth according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support leg (200) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base body (100).

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