Sliding assembly and linear motor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sliding assemblies, in particular to a sliding assembly and a linear motor, which comprise a linear motor body, a drag chain is mounted on the rear side of the linear motor body, a stator is mounted at the bottom of the linear motor body, and a rotor is arranged at the top of the left side of the stator. Nylon sliding blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotor, and sliding rails are inserted into the bottoms of the nylon sliding blocks. The nylon sliding block has the beneficial effects that the first ball and the second ball are arranged at the bottom of the nylon sliding block, the nylon sliding block is more stable when moving on the outer side of the sliding rail, the abrasion speed can be reduced, meanwhile, lubricating liquid in the oil groove is guided to the surfaces of the first ball and the second ball, and a layer of lubricating oil is coated on the surface of the sliding rail when the nylon sliding block moves; therefore, not only is the friction between the nylon sliding block and the sliding rail reduced, but also the service life of the nylon sliding block can be prolonged, so that the operation efficiency and the performance of the linear motor are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sliding components, in particular to a sliding component and a linear motor. Background Technique

[0002] A linear motor is a type of motor that can directly generate linear motion. Different from traditional rotary motors, it generates electromagnetic force or electromagnetic field on a linear track to push the mover to achieve linear motion. A linear motor usually includes a stator and a mover, and the mover moves linearly along the guide rail, thereby driving the connected load to perform linear motion.

[0003] In the prior art, a traditional sliding component usually directly drives a carrier to perform linear motion by the mover along the guide rail. However, in this process, due to the lack of an appropriate limiting mechanism, an offset phenomenon will occur, thus affecting the operation effect of the linear motor. And the existing sliding component is provided with a special slide rail and a slider, so that it can move synchronously with the mover, thereby improving the smoothness and accuracy of the moving process. But after long-term use, the friction between the slider and the slide rail will gradually increase, resulting in damage to the slider, thus affecting the moving accuracy of the mover, and further reducing the overall efficiency and performance of the linear motor.

[0004] Therefore, a sliding component and a linear motor are needed to solve the problem that after long-term use of the existing sliding component, the friction between its slider and the slide rail gradually increases, resulting in damage to the slider, thus affecting the use effect of the linear motor. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sliding component and a linear motor to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A sliding component, including a linear motor body, a drag chain is installed at the rear side of the linear motor body, a stator is installed at the bottom of the linear motor body, a mover is arranged at the top left side of the stator, nylon sliders are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the mover, and a slide rail is inserted at the bottom of the nylon slider. A plurality of first balls are installed on both the left and right sides of the nylon slider, and a plurality of second balls are installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the nylon slider. The adjacent sides of the first balls on both the front and rear sides are attached to the middle of the slide rail, and the adjacent sides of the second balls on both the front and rear sides are attached to the bottom of the slide rail.

[0007] Preferably, oil grooves are opened on both the left and right sides of the nylon slider, sealing baffles are inserted at the top of the oil grooves, a plurality of second through grooves are opened at the bottom of the oil grooves, and a plurality of first through grooves are opened on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the nylon slider.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the second through groove is arranged at the top of the first ball, the top ends of the first through grooves on both the front and rear sides are arranged at the bottom of the first ball, and the bottom ends of the first through grooves on both the front and rear sides are respectively arranged at the separated sides of the second balls on both the front and rear sides.

[0009] Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the nylon slider, and two pushing blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove. Connecting rods are installed on the separated sides of the two pushing blocks on the left and right sides, and the separated ends of the two connecting rods on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the sealing baffle.

[0010] Preferably, second sliding grooves are formed in both the left and right sides of the nylon slider, and moving plates are installed on the inner walls of the second sliding grooves. Springs are installed on the closer sides of the two moving plates on the left and right sides.

[0011] Preferably, the closer ends of the two springs on the left and right sides are installed on the inner walls of the second sliding grooves, and the moving plates are installed on the outer sides of the connecting rods.

[0012] A linear motor includes a sliding assembly.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] For the sliding assembly and the linear motor proposed by the present utility model, by arranging the first ball and the second ball at the bottom of the nylon slider, it moves more smoothly when moving outside the slide rail, and the wear speed can be reduced. At the same time, by guiding the lubricating liquid in the guiding oil groove to the surfaces of the first ball and the second ball, and coating a layer of lubricating oil on the surface of the slide rail when the nylon slider moves, its lubricity is improved. This not only reduces the friction between the nylon slider and the slide rail, but also can extend its service life, thereby significantly improving the operating efficiency and performance of the linear motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the stator structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the slide rail structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first ball structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the nylon slider structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the sectional view of the structure at B-B in

[0021] Figure 7 is Figure 5 the structural sectional view at A-A in

[0022] Figure 8 is Figure 7 the enlarged view of the structure at C in

[0023] Figure 9 the structural schematic diagram of the sealing baffle of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Linear motor body; 2. Drag chain; 3. Slide rail; 4. Rotor; 5. Stator; 6. Nylon slider; 7. First ball; 8. Second ball; 9. Oil groove; 10. First through groove; 11. Second through groove; 12. Sealing baffle; 13. Connecting rod; 14. First chute; 15. Pusher block; 16. Moving plate; 17. Second chute;

[0025] 18. Spring. Specific embodiments

[0026] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution of the present utility model and make the advantages more clear, the following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 - 9 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a sliding assembly, including a linear motor body 1, a drag chain 2 is installed at the rear side of the linear motor body 1, a stator 5 is installed at the bottom of the linear motor body 1, a rotor 4 is arranged at the left top of the stator 5, nylon sliders 6 are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the rotor 4, and a slide rail 3 is inserted at the bottom of the nylon slider 6. A plurality of first balls 7 are installed on both the left and right sides of the nylon slider 6, and a plurality of second balls 8 are installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the nylon slider 6. The adjacent sides of the front and rear first balls 7 are both attached to the middle of the slide rail 3, and the adjacent sides of the front and rear second balls 8 are both attached to the bottom of the slide rail 3.

[0029] First, start the linear motor body 1. An electromagnetic field is generated on the stator 5 through an alternating current, thereby generating a thrust on the mover 4 to achieve linear motion. When the mover 4 moves, it synchronously drives the nylon sliders 6 on both its front and rear sides to slide along the outer side of the slide rail 3. At the same time, a first ball 7 and a second ball 8 are respectively arranged in the middle and bottom of the nylon slider 6. At the same time, both the first ball 7 and the second ball 8 are in contact with the outer side of the slide rail 3. Thus, when the nylon slider 6 slides, the friction between it and the slide rail 3 is reduced, thereby improving the service life of the nylon slider 6 and at the same time improving the use effect of the linear motor.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to improve the lubricity between the nylon slider 6 and the slide rail 3 and reduce the wear of the nylon slider 6, oil grooves 9 are opened on both the left and right sides of the nylon slider 6. A sealing baffle 12 is inserted into the top of the oil groove 9. A plurality of second through grooves 11 are opened at the bottom of the oil groove 9. A plurality of first through grooves 10 are opened on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the nylon slider 6; the bottom end of the second through groove 11 is arranged at the top of the first ball 7, the top ends of the front and rear first through grooves 10 are both arranged at the bottom of the first ball 7, and the bottom ends of the front and rear first through grooves 10 are respectively arranged on the separated sides of the front and rear second balls 8. Thus, the lubricating liquid in the oil groove 9 is guided to the surfaces of the first ball 7 and the second ball 8 through the first through groove 10 and the second through groove 11. Furthermore, when the nylon slider 6 moves, the lubricating liquid is coated on the outer side of the slide rail 3, thereby reducing the friction between the two and improving the service life of the nylon slider 6.

[0032] While the nylon slider 6 slides along the outer side of the slide rail 3, the lubricating liquid inside the oil groove 9 is guided to the outside of the first ball 7 through the second through groove 11. At the same time, the lubricating liquid outside the first ball 7 is guided to the surface of the second ball 8 through the first through groove 10. Thus, a layer of lubricating liquid is coated on the surfaces of both the first ball 7 and the second ball 8. At the same time, when the nylon slider 6 moves, the lubricant is coated on the outer side of the slide rail 3, thereby improving the lubricity of the outer side of the slide rail 3, further reducing the friction between the nylon slider 6 and the slide rail 3, and improving the service life of the slide rail 3.

[0033] Embodiment 3

[0034] On the basis of Embodiment 2, in order to facilitate maintenance personnel to add lubricating oil, a first chute 14 is opened at the top of the nylon slider 6. Two push blocks 15 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first chute 14. Connecting rods 13 are installed on the separated sides of the left and right push blocks 15. Fixed connections are made between the separated ends of the left and right connecting rods 13 and the sealing baffle 12 respectively. Thus, by moving the push blocks 15, the sealing baffle 12 is driven to slide, thereby facilitating maintenance personnel to add lubricating oil to the inside of the oil groove 9.

[0035] After long-term use, the lubricating fluid inside the oil sump 9 is used up. At this time, squeeze the two push blocks 15 to slide along the inner wall of the first chute 14 towards the middle of the nylon slider 6, and at the same time drive the two connecting rods 13 to move synchronously, thereby driving the sealing baffle 12 to move. At this time, the lubricating fluid can be poured into the oil sump 9. After completion, the worker drives the two push blocks 15 to move to both sides of the slide rail 3 respectively, and drives the sealing baffle 12 to reset, so as to seal the oil sump 9 through the sealing baffle 12, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to use.

[0036] Embodiment 4

[0037] On the basis of Embodiment 3, in order to facilitate driving the sealing baffle 12 to reset for subsequent use, second chutes 17 are provided on both the left and right sides of the nylon slider 6, and moving plates 16 are installed on the inner walls of the second chutes 17. Thus, through the arrangement of the moving plates 16, the sealing baffle 12 moves more smoothly during the movement. Springs 18 are installed on the sides of the left and right moving plates 16 close to each other; the close ends of the left and right springs 18 are installed on the inner walls of the second chutes 17, and the moving plates 16 are installed on the outside of the connecting rods 13. Thus, the elastic force of the springs 18 is used to drive the sealing baffle 12 to reset, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0038] When opening the sealing baffle 12, first squeeze the two push blocks 15 to move, and at the same time drive the moving plates 16 on the outside of the connecting rods 13 to slide along the inner walls of the second chutes 17, and squeeze the springs 18. At this time, the sealing baffle 12 can be opened. After the lubricating fluid is added, the maintenance personnel release the two push blocks 15, so as to use the elastic force of the springs 18 to drive the moving plates 16 to reset, and synchronously drive the sealing baffle 12 to reset, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance use.

[0039] Embodiment 5

[0040] On the basis of Embodiment 4, a linear motor is proposed, including a sliding assembly.

[0041] During actual use, first start the linear motor body 1, generate an electromagnetic field on the stator 5 through an alternating current, thereby generating a thrust on the mover 4 to achieve linear motion. When the mover 4 moves, it synchronously drives the nylon sliders 6 on its front and rear sides to slide along the outside of the slide rail 3. At the same time, balls 7 and balls 8 are respectively arranged in the middle and bottom of the nylon slider 6, and both the balls 7 and balls 8 are in contact with the outside of the slide rail 3. Thus, when the nylon slider 6 slides, the friction between it and the slide rail 3 is reduced, thereby improving the service life of the nylon slider 6 and at the same time improving the use effect of the linear motor.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sliding assembly, comprising a linear motor body (1), a drag chain (2) being installed at the rear side of the linear motor body (1), a stator (5) being installed at the bottom of the linear motor body (1), a mover (4) being arranged at the top left side of the stator (5), nylon sliders (6) being arranged at the front and rear sides of the mover (4), and a slide rail (3) being inserted at the bottom of the nylon slider (6), characterized in that: A plurality of ball bearings 1 (7) are installed on both the left and right sides of the nylon slider (6), and a plurality of ball bearings 2 (8) are installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the nylon slider (6). The sides of the ball bearings 1 (7) on the front and rear sides are close to each other and fit in the middle of the slide rail (3), and the sides of the ball bearings 2 (8) on the front and rear sides are close to each other and fit in the bottom of the slide rail (3).

2. A sliding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the nylon slider (6) are both provided with oil grooves (9), the top of the oil groove (9) is plugged with a sealing baffle (12), the bottom of the oil groove (9) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (11), and the left and right sides of the bottom of the nylon slider (6) are both provided with a plurality of through grooves (10).

3. A sliding assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the through groove 2 (11) is arranged on the top of the ball 1 (7), the top ends of the through groove 1 (10) on the front and rear sides are arranged on the bottom of the ball 1 (7), and the bottom ends of the through groove 1 (10) on the front and rear sides are respectively arranged on the side away from the ball 2 (8) on the front and rear sides.

4. A sliding assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide groove (14) is provided on the top of the nylon slider (6), and two push blocks (15) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (14). A connecting rod (13) is installed on the separated sides of the push blocks (15) on the left and right sides, and the separated ends of the connecting rods (13) on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the sealing baffle (12).

5. A sliding assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the nylon slider (6) are both provided with a second slide groove (17), the inner wall of the second slide groove (17) is installed with a moving plate (16), and the sides of the moving plates (16) on the left and right sides are both installed with springs (18).

6. A sliding assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjacent ends of the springs (18) on the left and right sides are both mounted on the inner wall of the second slide groove (17), and the movable plate (16) is mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod (13).

7. A linear motor, characterized in that: A sliding assembly comprising any one of claims 1-6.

Images