Transfer device for critical first-aid patient

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transfer device for a critical first-aid patient, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and comprises a transfer bed and a transfer plate, the transfer plate is arranged at the upper part of the transfer bed, and a hard layer is arranged in the transfer plate; the positioning assembly comprises a neck air bag, shoulder air bags, a hip air bag, a first leg air bag and a second leg air bag which are arranged on the upper surface of the transfer plate, the neck air bag is located on the neck of the patient, and the shoulder air bags and the hip air bag are located on the two sides of the shoulders and the hip of the patient respectively. The neck air bag, the shoulder air bag and the hip air bag are arranged to fix and protect the neck, the shoulders and the two sides of the hip of a patient respectively, and the first leg air bag and the second leg air bag are matched to fix and protect the two legs of the patient, so that when the patient is transferred, the body position of the patient can be fixed, and the transferring risk is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a transfer device for critically ill patients. Background Technique

[0002] After emergency treatment of critically ill patients, they need to be transferred to various examination rooms for clear diagnosis, or transferred to clinical departments for further treatment and care. The in-hospital transfer process of critically ill patients is a process of escort, monitoring, and treatment, and is a key link in the continuity of emergency department treatment and ward diagnosis and treatment.

[0003] When the existing patient transfer device carries the patient, it will change the patient's body position, resulting in aggravated fractures or wound dehiscence. It can also cause the slippage or displacement of artificial airways, infusion catheters, gastric tubes, urinary catheters, etc. It will also cause the displacement of the connection between the monitoring probe and the patient, affecting the accuracy of instrument measurement results and the nurse's judgment of the patient's condition, increasing the transfer risk. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a transfer device for critically ill patients, which has the advantages of stability and safety to solve the problem of high patient transfer risk.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of patient transfer, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A transfer device for critically ill patients, including a transfer bed, further including: a transfer board, the transfer board is arranged on the upper part of the transfer bed, and a rigid layer is arranged inside the transfer board; a positioning component, the positioning component includes a neck airbag, a shoulder airbag, a hip airbag, a first leg airbag and a second leg airbag arranged on the upper surface of the transfer board. The neck airbag is located at the patient's neck, the shoulder airbag and the hip airbag are respectively located on both sides of the patient's shoulders and hips. There are two leg spaces formed between the two first leg airbags and the second leg airbag for placing the patient's legs. The second leg airbag is located between the patient's legs, and the first leg airbag is located on the side of the patient's leg away from the second leg airbag.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, connecting pipes are fixedly connected between the neck airbag, the shoulder airbag, the hip airbag, the first leg airbag and the second leg airbag, and an air inlet is fixedly arranged on the side of the second leg airbag away from the neck airbag.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the neck airbag includes a neck support fixedly connected to the transfer board, and wings are integrally arranged at both ends of the neck support.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the sides of the shoulder airbag, the hip airbag and the first leg airbag close to the patient are set as arc surfaces.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the second leg airbag is an acute triangle, and the acute end of the second leg airbag faces the neck airbag.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the transfer bed includes a bed board located on the lower surface of the transfer board. A base is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the bed board, and universal wheels are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, two straps corresponding to the positions of the shoulder airbag and the hip airbag are fixedly provided on one side of the transfer board close to the bed board.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, one side of both ends of the strap close to the bed board and both sides of the bed board are provided with matching magic tapes.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the transfer board further includes a cotton layer and a breathable layer respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the hard layer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a transfer device for critically ill emergency patients, having the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. For the transfer device for critically ill emergency patients, by setting the neck airbag, shoulder airbags, and hip airbags to respectively fix and protect the two sides of the patient's neck, shoulders, and hips, and the first leg airbag and the second leg airbag cooperate to fix and protect the patient's two legs, when the patient is transferred, the body position can be fixed, and the setting of the hard layer makes the transfer board not bend when the patient is transferred, and thus the patient's body will not bend, avoiding the aggravation of fractures or the splitting of wounds caused by the change of the patient's body position, the slippage or displacement of artificial airways, infusion catheters, gastric tubes, urinary catheters, etc., affecting the accuracy of instrument measurement results and the nurse's judgment of the patient's condition, etc., and reducing the transfer risk.

[0016] 2. The transfer device for critically ill emergency patients is provided with a neck airbag, including a neck support and side wings. The neck support is used to hold up the patient's neck to make the patient's chin lift forward and the head lean backward at the same time, so as to open the airway, and the side wings are used to fix and protect the patient's neck, making the patient's head and neck fixed and not swaying left and right, avoiding the displacement or even detachment of the airway intubation inserted through the mouth into the trachea. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer board and the positioning assembly of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer bed of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the transfer board of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 100, transfer bed; 110, bed board; 120, base; 130, universal wheel; 200, transfer board; 210, hard layer; 220, cotton layer; 230, breathable layer; 300, positioning component; 310, neck airbag; 311, neck support; 312, side wing; 310, neck airbag; 320, shoulder airbag; 330, hip airbag; 340, first leg airbag; 350, second leg airbag; 410, connecting pipe; 420, air inlet; 500, pull belt; 600, magic tape. Specific embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 and Figure 4 , the present utility model discloses a transfer device for critically ill emergency patients, including a transfer bed 100 for long-distance movement of patients in the hospital. It further includes: a transfer board 200 for transferring patients between transfer beds 100. The transfer board 200 is arranged above the transfer bed 100, and a hard layer 210 is provided inside the transfer board 200. The setting of the hard layer 210 enables the transfer board 200 not to bend when transferring patients, so that the patient's body will not bend, avoiding the aggravation of fractures or the splitting of wounds caused by the change of the patient's body position, the slippage or displacement of artificial airways, infusion catheters, gastric tubes, urinary catheters, etc., the displacement of the connection between the monitoring probe and the patient, affecting the accuracy of instrument measurement results and the judgment of the condition by nurses, etc., and reducing the transfer risk.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2, the positioning assembly 300, which includes a neck airbag 310, a shoulder airbag 320, a hip airbag 330, a first leg airbag 340, and a second leg airbag 350 disposed on the upper surface of the transfer board 200. The neck airbag 310 is located at the patient's neck and fixes and protects both sides of the patient's neck. The shoulder airbags 320 and hip airbags 330 are respectively located on both sides of the patient's shoulders and hips. The settings of the two shoulder airbags 320 and hip airbags 330 are used to fix and protect both sides of the patient's shoulders and hips. There are two leg spaces formed between the two first leg airbags 340 and the second leg airbag 350 for placing the patient's legs. The second leg airbag 350 is located between the patient's legs, and the first leg airbag 340 is located on the side of the patient's leg away from the second leg airbag 350. That is, the two first leg airbags 340 and the second leg airbag 350 cooperate to fix and protect the patient's two legs, so that the patient's body position can be fixed when the patient is transferred.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , in order to achieve rapid inflation of the positioning assembly 300, connecting pipes 410 are fixedly connected between the neck airbag 310, the shoulder airbag 320, the hip airbag 330, the first leg airbag 340, and the second leg airbag 350. An air inlet 420 is fixedly provided on the side of the second leg airbag 350 away from the neck airbag 310. The second leg airbag 350 is inflated through the air inlet 420. The setting of the connecting pipes 410 enables the gas to enter the second leg airbag 350, the first leg airbag 340, the hip airbag 330, the shoulder airbag 320, and the neck airbag 310 in sequence, completing the inflation of the positioning assembly 300.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 , the neck airbag 310 includes a neck support 311 fixedly connected to the transfer board 200. The neck support 311 is used to lift the patient's neck to make the patient's chin lift forward and the head lean backward at the same time, opening the airway. Wings 312 are integrally provided at both ends of the neck support 311. The wings 312 are used to fix and protect the patient's neck, so that the patient's head and neck are fixed and will not swing left and right, avoiding the displacement or even detachment of the airway intubation inserted through the mouth into the trachea.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , the sides of the shoulder airbag 320, the hip airbag 330, and the first leg airbag 340 close to the patient are set as arc surfaces. According to the different body types of the patients, a certain amount of gas is filled into the positioning assembly 300. The inflation or contraction of the arc surfaces can effectively position patients with different body types.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , the second leg airbag 350 is an acute triangle, and the acute end of the second leg airbag 350 faces the neck airbag 310. The setting of the second leg airbag 350 as an acute triangle is more suitable for the relaxed state of the human leg.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the transfer bed 100 includes a bed board 110 located on the lower surface of the transfer board 200. The bed board 110 is used to place the transfer board 200. A base 120 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bed board 110. The base 120 is used to support the bed board 110. Universal wheels 130 are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base 120. By pushing the bed board 110, the movement of the base 120 is realized through the rotation of the universal wheels 130, thereby realizing the transfer of the patient.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , for the convenience of moving the transfer board 200, two straps 500 corresponding to the positions of the shoulder airbag 320 and the hip airbag 330 are fixedly installed on one side of the transfer board 200 close to the bed board 110. By pulling the straps 500, the transfer board 200 is moved onto the bed board 110, thereby realizing the transfer of the patient. The straps 500 are located under the shoulders and hips of the patient, which is convenient for the nurse to apply force.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 , on one side of both ends of the strap 500 close to the bed board 110, there are mating magic tapes 600 on both sides of the bed board 110. The strap 500 is adhered to the bed board 110 through the magic tapes 600, so that the transfer board 200 can be fixed on the transfer bed 100, avoiding the separation of the transfer bed 100 and the transfer board 200 during the transfer process and causing the patient to fall.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 4 , the transfer board 200 further includes a cotton layer 220 and a breathable layer 230 respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the hard layer 210. The cotton layer 220 is provided to improve the comfort of the transfer board 200, and the breathable layer 230 is provided to improve the breathability of the transfer board 200.

[0033] Working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When transferring critically ill emergency patients, first, the second leg airbag 350 is inflated through the air inlet 420. The connecting pipe 410 is provided so that the gas sequentially enters the second leg airbag 350, the first leg airbag 340, the hip airbag 330, the shoulder airbag 320, and the neck airbag 310 to complete the inflation of the positioning assembly 300. The neck support 311 is used to lift the patient's neck to make the patient's chin lift forward and at the same time the head tilt backward to open the airway. The side wings 312 are used to fix and protect the patient's neck to keep the patient's head and neck fixed without swaying left and right, avoiding the displacement or even detachment of the airway intubation inserted through the oral cavity. The settings of the two shoulder airbags 320 and the hip airbag 330 are used to fix and protect both sides of the patient's shoulders and hips. The two first leg airbags 340 and the second leg airbag 350 cooperate to fix and protect the patient's two legs, so that the patient's body position can be fixed during the transfer. Secondly, the transfer board 200 is moved onto the bed board 110 by pulling the pull belt 500, thereby realizing the transfer of the patient. The cotton layer 220 is provided to improve the comfort of the transfer board 200, and the breathable layer 230 is provided to improve the breathability of the transfer board 200. The hard layer 210 is provided so that the transfer board 200 will not bend during the transfer of the patient, and thus the patient's body will not bend, avoiding the aggravation of fractures or the splitting of wounds caused by the change of the patient's body position, the slippage or displacement of artificial airways, infusion catheters, gastric tubes, urinary catheters, etc., and the displacement of the connection between the monitoring probe and the patient, affecting the accuracy of the instrument measurement results and the nurse's judgment of the patient's condition, reducing the transfer risk. Finally, the pull belt 500 is adhered to the bed board 110 through the magic tape 600, so that the transfer board 200 can be fixed on the transfer bed 100, avoiding the separation of the transfer bed 100 and the transfer board 200 during the transfer process, resulting in the patient falling. The bed board 110 is pushed, and the movement of the base 120 is realized through the rotation of the universal wheels 130, thereby realizing the transfer of the patient.

[0034] It should be noted that in this article, terms such as "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of another identical element in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transfer device for critically ill emergency patients, comprising a transfer bed (100), characterized in that: Also includes: A transfer plate (200), wherein the transfer plate (200) is arranged on the upper part of the transfer bed (100), and a hard layer (210) is arranged inside the transfer plate (200); A positioning assembly (300), the positioning assembly (300) comprising a neck airbag (310), a shoulder airbag (320), a hip airbag (330), a first leg airbag (340) and a second leg airbag (350) arranged on the upper surface of a transfer plate (200), the neck airbag (310) being located at the patient's neck, the shoulder airbag (320) and the hip airbag (330) being located at both sides of the patient's shoulders and hips, respectively, two leg spaces being formed between the two first leg airbags (340) and the second leg airbag (350) for placing the patient's legs, the second leg airbag (350) being located between the patient's legs, and the first leg airbag (340) being located at the side of the patient's legs away from the second leg airbag (350).

2. The transfer device for critically ill emergency patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The neck airbag (310), the shoulder airbag (320), the hip airbag (330), the first leg airbag (340) and the second leg airbag (350) are all fixedly connected by a connecting pipe (410), and the second leg airbag (350) is fixedly provided with an air inlet (420) on a side away from the neck airbag (310).

3. The transfer device for critically ill emergency patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The neck airbag (310) comprises a neck support (311) fixedly connected to the transfer plate (200), and both ends of the neck support (311) are provided with integral side wings (312).

4. The transfer device for critically ill emergency patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shoulder airbag (320), the hip airbag (330), and the first leg airbag (340) are configured as curved surfaces on the side close to the patient.

5. The transfer device for critically ill emergency patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second leg airbag (350) is an acute-angled triangle, and the acute-angled end of the second leg airbag (350) faces the neck airbag (310).

6. The transfer device for critically ill emergency patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer bed (100) comprises a bed plate (110) located on the lower surface of a transfer plate (200), a base (120) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the bed plate (110), and universal wheels (130) are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base (120).

7. The transfer device for critically ill emergency patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two drawstrings (500) corresponding to the positions of the shoulder airbag (320) and the hip airbag (330) are fixedly provided on one side of the transfer plate (200) close to the bed plate (110).

8. The transfer device for critically ill emergency patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: Matching Velcro (600) is provided on one side of both ends of the drawstring (500) close to the bed board (110) and on both sides of the bed board (110).

9. The transfer device for critically ill emergency patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer plate (200) further comprises a cotton layer (220) and a breathable layer (230) respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the hard layer (210).

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