Portable medical kit for physical examination center

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable medical kit for a physical examination center, and belongs to the technical field of medical kits. Comprising a box body, a box cover is hinged to the top of the box body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the box body, a plurality of containing grooves distributed in a rectangular array are formed in the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, the cross section of each containing groove is of a circular structure, and a positioning piece installed on the supporting plate is arranged at each containing groove. According to the sample test tube clamping device, the positioning piece is arranged and is matched with the positioning block and the elastic pieces, so that sample test tubes with different sizes can be conveniently clamped and fixed, and meanwhile, when the sample test tubes with different sizes are clamped, the number of the elastic pieces can be increased or decreased through the arrangement of the first insertion block and the second insertion block; therefore, the situation that the number of the elastic pieces is fixed, and the clamping force on the sample test tubes of different sizes is affected is avoided, and the stability of the sample test tubes of physical examination personnel in the process of being transferred by the medical kit is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical boxes, and particularly relates to a portable medical box for a physical examination center. Background Art

[0002] A portable medical box refers to a collection of mobile medical devices designed to provide basic medical examinations and first aid services. It usually includes various medical devices, consumables and drugs, facilitating medical staff to conduct health assessments, disease screenings and emergency rescues at different locations. For example, when medical staff go out to collect body fluid samples from physical examination personnel, they need to use a medical box to store these samples and then transport them to the laboratory department of the physical examination center for laboratory tests.

[0003] Medical boxes in the prior art generally include a box body, a box cover and a support plate provided inside the box body with a plurality of round holes. The round holes on the support plate are for facilitating the insertion and storage of test tubes for body fluid sample collection. However, during transportation, since the size of the round holes is basically adapted to the outer dimensions of the test tubes, the sample test tubes are prone to jumping up and down during transportation, thus unable to ensure the stability of the test tubes during transportation. Secondly, especially in cold regions, the body fluid samples of physical examination personnel are stored in test tubes inside the medical box, but the interior of the medical box lacks a structure for heating and insulating the test tubes, resulting in the components in the samples coagulating or precipitating in the low-temperature environment, affecting the quality of subsequent samples and the analysis results. Therefore, this application provides a portable medical box for a physical examination center to meet the requirements. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a portable medical box for a physical examination center to solve the problems that the existing medical box is prone to jumping up and down during the transportation of test tubes for body fluid samples of physical examination personnel, affecting safety, and unable to heat and insulate the sample test tubes in cold regions.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A portable medical box for a physical examination center includes a box body, a box cover is hinged to the top of the box body, a support plate is fixedly connected to the middle part inside the box body, a plurality of placement grooves arranged in a rectangular array are penetrated through the support plate, the cross-sections of the placement grooves are all circular structures, and a positioning member is arranged on the support plate at each placement groove, and the positioning member is used for positioning test tubes of different sizes; a heat preservation member is also included, and the heat preservation member is used for heating and insulating the samples in the test tubes fixed by the positioning member, and the heat preservation member is installed on the positioning member.

[0007] Optionally, the positioning member includes a plurality of movable slots, which are arranged in a circular array on the support plate, and are all communicated with the placement slot. A positioning block is slidably connected in each movable slot, and the vertical cross-section of each positioning block is in an I-shaped structure.

[0008] Optionally, on each positioning block, an arc-shaped clamping opening is formed at one end facing the center of the placement slot.

[0009] Optionally, above the arc-shaped clamping opening, an inclined surface is provided at the top end of the positioning block.

[0010] Optionally, on each positioning block, at one end away from the arc-shaped clamping opening and between one inner wall of the movable slot, a plurality of elastic pieces are provided, and the cross-section of each elastic piece is in an S-shaped structure.

[0011] Optionally, two ends of each elastic piece are respectively fixed with a first insertion block and a second insertion block, and the cross-section of each first insertion block and each second insertion block is in a convex-shaped structure.

[0012] Optionally, on each positioning block, at one end away from the arc-shaped clamping opening, a plurality of slots b adapted to the second insertion block are formed, and on one inner wall of each movable slot, a plurality of slots a adapted to the first insertion block are formed.

[0013] Optionally, the heat preservation member includes a connecting plate fixed at the bottom end of the positioning block and near the edge of the arc-shaped clamping opening, and the vertical cross-section of the connecting plate is in an inverted L-shaped structure.

[0014] Optionally, a weakening part is formed on the inner top wall of the connecting plate, and a pressing plate is fixed at one end of the weakening part away from the connecting plate.

[0015] Optionally, a negative electrode plate is fixed on one side wall of the pressing plate facing the connecting plate, a positive electrode plate is fixed on one inner side wall of the connecting plate facing the negative electrode plate, the negative electrode plate is electrically connected to an electric heating sheet, the cross-section of the electric heating sheet is in an arc shape, and the electric heating sheet is fixed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping opening.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the above solution, by setting the positioning member and cooperating with the positioning block and the elastic piece, it is convenient to clamp and fix sample test tubes of different sizes. At the same time, when clamping sample test tubes of different sizes, the number of elastic pieces can be increased or decreased by setting the first insertion block and the second insertion block, thus avoiding the problem that the fixed number of elastic pieces affects the clamping force on sample test tubes of different sizes, greatly improving the stability of the sample test tubes of the medical staff during transportation by this medical box, and avoiding the problem of damage caused by jumping up and down.

[0018] By setting the heat preservation member, when the body fluid sample test tube of an individual medical staff is inserted into the placement groove, since the positioning member clamps and fixes the outer periphery of the test tube, under the pressing action of the outer wall of the body fluid sample test tube, the pressing plate deforms through the weakening part, and the negative electrode sheet deforms and fits on the positive electrode sheet accordingly, so that the electric heating sheet is powered on and heated, and the clamped body fluid sample test tube is heated and insulated, thus ensuring that when the body fluid sample of the medical staff is transported by this medical box, the problem that the components in the sample solidify or precipitate due to the low temperature environment, affecting the quality of the sample and the analysis result, can be avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings incorporated herein and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, are further used to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a portable medical box for a physical examination center;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional overall internal structure schematic diagram of the box body after the box cover is opened;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional top view structural schematic diagram of each component on the support plate;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional bottom view structural schematic diagram of each component on the support plate;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a planar unfolded structural schematic diagram of the storage battery at the bottom inside the box body;

[0025] Figure 6 For Figure 3 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in

[0026] Figure 7 For Figure 4 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in

[0027] Reference Signs:

[0028] 1. Box body; 11. Storage battery; 2. Box cover; 3. Temperature controller; 4. Support plate; 41. Placing groove; 5. Positioning member; 51. Positioning block; 52. Arc-shaped clamping opening; 53. Inclined surface; 54. Elastic piece; 55. First insertion block; 56. Second insertion block; 6. Heat preservation member; 61. Connecting plate; 62. Pressing plate; 63. Weakening part; 64. Positive electrode plate; 65. Negative electrode plate; 66. Electric heating sheet.

[0029] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for schematic needs and is not intended to limit the present invention to this specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, those of ordinary skill in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] The following describes in detail a portable medical box for a physical examination center provided by the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it should be noted here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments. For some well-known technologies, those skilled in the art can also adopt other alternative ways for implementation; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0031] It should be pointed out that in the specification, when referring to "an embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc., it indicates that the described embodiment may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment includes this specific feature, structure or characteristic. In addition, when combining an embodiment to describe a specific feature, structure or characteristic, implementing such a feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the relevant art.

[0032] Generally, terms can be understood at least in part from their use in context. For example, at least in part depending on the context, the term "one or more" used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure or characteristic in a singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey a set of exclusive factors, but rather can alternatively, at least in part depending on the context, allow for the existence of other factors that may not be explicitly described.

[0033] It is understood that the meanings of "on...", "above...", and "overhead of..." in the present utility model should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that "on..." not only means "directly on" something, but also includes the meaning of being "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "above..." or "overhead of..." not only means "above" or "overhead of" something, but may also include the meaning of being "above" or "overhead of" something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0034] In addition, spatial relative terms such as "under...", "below...", "lower part", "above...", "upper part", etc. may be used herein for convenience of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature with another or more elements or features, as shown in the drawings. The spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatial relative descriptive words used herein may be correspondingly interpreted similarly.

[0035] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a portable medical box for a physical examination center, including a box body 1. A box cover 2 is hinged to the top of the box body 1. A support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part inside the box body 1. A plurality of placement slots 41 arranged in a rectangular array are formed through the support plate 4. The cross-sections of the placement slots 41 are all circular structures. A positioning member 5 installed on the support plate 4 is provided at each of the placement slots 41. The positioning member 5 is used to position test tubes of different sizes; a heat preservation member 6 is further included. The heat preservation member 6 is used to heat and keep warm the samples in the test tubes fixed by the positioning member 5. The heat preservation member 6 is installed on the positioning member 5.

[0036] Among them, a handle is further provided on the top of the box cover 2, which can facilitate the carrying of the medical box during the transportation process.

[0037] As Figures 3 to 6As shown in the figure, in order to facilitate the clamping and fixing of liquid sample test tubes of different sizes and avoid the phenomenon of jumping up and down during transportation, the positioning member 5 is provided with a plurality of movable slots. The plurality of movable slots are arranged in a circular array on the support plate 4, and the plurality of movable slots are all communicated with the placement slot 41. A positioning block 51 is slidably connected in each movable slot. The vertical cross-section of the positioning block 51 is in an I-shaped structure. At one end of each positioning block 51 facing the center of the placement slot 41, an arc-shaped clamping opening 52 is provided. Above the arc-shaped clamping opening 52, an inclined surface 53 is provided at the top end of the positioning block 51. At one end of each positioning block 51 away from the arc-shaped clamping opening 52, a plurality of elastic pieces 54 are provided between one inner wall of the movable slot. The cross-section of each elastic piece 54 is in an S-shaped structure. Two ends of each elastic piece 54 are fixedly connected with a first insertion block 55 and a second insertion block 56 respectively. The cross-section of each first insertion block 55 and each second insertion block 56 is in a convex structure. At one end of each positioning block 51 away from the arc-shaped clamping opening 52, a plurality of slots b adapted to the second insertion block 56 are provided. On one inner wall of each movable slot, a plurality of slots a adapted to the first insertion block 55 are provided.

[0038] Among them, the vertical cross-section of the movable slot is adapted to the vertical cross-section of the positioning block 51. The inclined surface 53 is provided so that the bottom arc surface of the sample test tube can press against the plurality of inclined surfaces 53, so that the plurality of positioning blocks 51 can be quickly unfolded to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the test tube, making the operation of storing the test tube more convenient. The depths of the slots b and the slots a are smaller than half of the thickness of the positioning block 51.

[0039] As Figures 6 to 7 As shown in the figure, in order to heat and keep warm the liquid sample test tubes stored in the medical box in cold regions, the heat preservation member 6 is provided with a connecting plate 61 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning block 51 and near the edge of the arc-shaped clamping opening 52. The vertical cross-section of the connecting plate 61 is in an inverted L-shaped structure. A weakening portion 63 is provided on the inner top wall of the connecting plate 61. One end of the weakening portion 63 away from the connecting plate 61 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 62. A negative electrode sheet 65 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the pressing plate 62 facing the connecting plate 61. A positive electrode sheet 64 is fixedly connected to one inner side wall of the connecting plate 61 facing the negative electrode sheet 65. The negative electrode sheet 65 is electrically connected to an electric heating sheet 66. The cross-section of the electric heating sheet 66 is in an arc shape. The electric heating sheet 66 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping opening 52.

[0040] Among them, two sides of the inner bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with storage batteries 11. A temperature controller 3 is fixedly connected to the right side position of the front side wall of the box body 1. The storage battery 11 is electrically connected to the positive electrode sheet 64. At the same time, the electric heating sheet 66 is also electrically connected to the temperature controller 3. The settings of the temperature controller 3, the storage battery 11, and the electric heating sheet 66 are all prior arts, and the heating temperature of the electric heating sheet 66 can be controlled by the temperature controller 3.

[0041] The working principle of the technical solution provided by the present utility model is as follows:

[0042] After an operator goes out in a cold area and samples the body fluid sample of a physical examination person through a test tube, the bottom arc surface of the test tube is aligned with the top inclined surface 53 of multiple positioning blocks 51 arranged in a single placement groove 41, and is pressed downward from top to bottom, so that the multiple positioning blocks 51 are quickly unfolded. Through the arrangement of multiple elastic pieces 54, it is convenient to clamp the sample test tube. In addition, through the arrangement of the first insertion block 55 and the second insertion block 56, the number of elastic pieces 54 can be increased or decreased, so as to avoid the fixed number of elastic pieces 54 affecting the clamping force on sample test tubes of different sizes, greatly improving the stability of the sample test tube of the physical examination person during transportation by this medical box, and avoiding the problem of damage caused by jumping up and down;

[0043] Secondly, during the process of clamping and fixing the sample test tube by multiple positioning blocks 51, under the pressing action on the outer wall of the body fluid sample test tube, the pressing plate 62 deforms through the weakening part 63, and the negative electrode sheet 65 deforms and fits on the positive electrode sheet 64 accordingly, so that the electric heating sheet 66 is powered on and heated, and the clamped body fluid sample test tube is heated and insulated, so as to ensure that when the body fluid sample of the physical examination person is transported by this medical box, the problem of the components in the sample solidifying or precipitating due to the low temperature environment, affecting the quality of the sample and the analysis result, can be avoided.

[0044] The present utility model covers any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods and solutions made on the essence and scope of the present utility model. In order to enable the public to have a thorough understanding of the present utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present utility model. However, those skilled in the art can fully understand the present utility model without these detailed descriptions. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the present utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A portable medical box for a physical examination center, comprising a box body, a box cover hinged on the top of the box body, a support plate fixed to the middle of the inner side of the box body, a plurality of placement slots arranged in a rectangular array are formed on the support plate, and the cross-section of the placement slots is a circular structure, characterized in that: Each of the placement slots is provided with a positioning member installed on the support plate, and the positioning member is used to position test tubes of different sizes; It also includes a heat-insulating component, which is used to heat and keep warm the sample in the test tube fixed by the positioning component, and the heat-insulating component is installed on the positioning component.

2. The portable medical box for a physical examination center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member includes a plurality of movable grooves, which are arranged in a circular array on the support plate, are connected to the placement grooves, and each of the movable grooves is slidably connected with a positioning block, and the vertical cross-section of the positioning block is an I-shaped structure.

3. The portable medical box for a physical examination center according to claim 2, characterized in that: On each of the positioning blocks, an arc-shaped clamping opening is provided at one end facing the center of the placement groove.

4. The portable medical box for a physical examination center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped clamping opening is also provided with an inclined surface opened at the top of the positioning block.

5. The portable medical box for a medical examination center according to claim 4, characterized in that: On each of the positioning blocks, a plurality of spring sheets are arranged at one end away from the arc-shaped clamping opening and between the end and the inner wall of one side of the movable groove, and the cross-sections of the spring sheets are all in an S-shaped structure.

6. The portable medical box for use in a physical examination center according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of each of the elastic pieces are respectively fixedly connected with a first plug-in block and a second plug-in block, and the cross-section of each of the first plug-in block and each of the second plug-in blocks is a convex structure.

7. The portable medical box for use in a physical examination center according to claim 6, characterized in that: On each of the positioning blocks, a plurality of slots b adapted to the second plug-in block are provided at one end away from the arc-shaped clamping opening, and a plurality of slots a adapted to the first plug-in block are provided on an inner wall of one side of each of the movable grooves.

8. The portable medical box for use in a physical examination center according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heat-insulating component comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning block and close to the edge of the arc-shaped clamping opening, and the vertical section of the connecting plate is an inverted L-shaped structure.

9. The portable medical box for use in a physical examination center according to claim 8, characterized in that: A weakened portion is provided on the inner top wall of the connecting plate, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the weakened portion away from the connecting plate.

10. The portable medical box for use in a physical examination center according to claim 9, characterized in that: A negative electrode sheet is fixedly connected to a side wall of the pressing plate facing the connecting plate, a positive electrode sheet is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the connecting plate facing the negative electrode sheet, the negative electrode sheet is electrically connected to an electric heating sheet, the cross-section of the electric heating sheet is an arc-shaped structure, and the electric heating sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping opening.

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