Barrier gate and barrier gate machine core thereof
By designing a gate movement including mounting members, mounting seats, driven shafts, drive devices and connecting rod mechanisms, the problem that the gate movement is easily driven to fall or lift by external forces when the gate rod is lifted or lowered is solved, and the automatic lifting and self-locking functions of the gate rod are realized, which improves the safety and reliability of the system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421661668.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
When the existing gate movement is lifted or lowered, the gate movement can still be driven to fall or lifted by external force to overcome obstacles.
A gate movement including a mounting member, at least one mounting base, a driven shaft, a drive device and a connecting rod mechanism is designed. Through the coordinated work of the self-locking link and drive device of the connecting rod mechanism, the automatic lifting and self-locking functions of the gate rod are realized.
It realizes the stable and reliable control of the gate rod and the efficient self-locking function, prevents accidental movement under the action of external forces, and improves the safety and reliability of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN222975743U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of barrier gates, in particular to a barrier gate core and a barrier gate applying the barrier gate core. Background Art
[0002] A barrier gate is a common vehicle access control device, which is widely used in places such as parking lots, communities, residential area entrances and exits, toll stations, factory gates, etc. Its main function is to control the entry and exit of vehicles, prevent unauthorized vehicles from entering specific areas, and ensure safety and order.
[0003] A barrier gate provided by the related art includes a chassis, an electronic control device, a mechanical transmission device and a gate rod. The electronic control device controls the mechanical transmission device, and the mechanical transmission device then transmits power to the gate rod to control the lifting and lowering of the gate rod. In the related art, the mechanical transmission device adopts a DC motor gear reduction transmission structure.
[0004] When the DC motor gear reduction transmission structure is applied to the barrier gate, there are the following problems. The gear reduction transmission system has no self-locking function, and even when the DC motor is powered on, the gate rod can be lifted by an external force. As a result, when the gate rod is lifted in place or lowered in place, the gate rod can still be driven to fall or lifted for obstacle crossing at will by an external force. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a barrier gate core and a barrier gate applying the barrier gate core, aiming to solve the problem that when the gate rod of the existing barrier gate core is lifted in place or lowered in place, the gate rod can still be driven to fall or lifted for obstacle crossing at will by an external force.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a barrier gate core including:
[0007] An installation member, the installation member includes a first surface, a second surface and a through hole, the first surface and the second surface are oppositely arranged at intervals, and the through hole is arranged through the first surface and the second surface;
[0008] At least one mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged on the first surface;
[0009] A driven rotating shaft, the driven rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and one end of the driven rotating shaft is used for connecting to the gate rod to drive the gate rod to move;
[0010] A driving device, the driving device is arranged on the second surface, the driving device includes a driving member and a driving rotating shaft, and the driving member is in transmission connection with the driving rotating shaft to drive the driving rotating shaft to rotate;
[0011] A connecting rod mechanism, wherein the connecting rod mechanism is transmission-connected between the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, so as to drive the driven rotating shaft to rotate under the driving of the driving rotating shaft;
[0012] Wherein, the connecting rod mechanism includes an active swing arm, a driven swing arm and a self-locking connecting rod, the first end of the active swing arm is fixedly connected to the active rotating shaft, the first end of the driven swing arm is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft, the self-locking connecting rod is partially penetrated through the through hole, and the first end of the self-locking connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the active swing arm, the second end of the self-locking connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the driven swing arm, the self-locking connecting rod is provided with a lateral opening at a position between the first end and the second end thereof, and the active rotating shaft is partially penetrated through the lateral opening.
[0013] In some embodiments, the driving device is used to drive the connecting rod mechanism to move between a first mechanical dead point position and a second mechanical dead point position;
[0014] Wherein, at the first mechanical dead point position, the driven swing arm is collinear with the first end of the self-locking connecting rod;
[0015] At the second mechanical dead point, the driven swing arm is collinear with the second end of the self-locking connecting rod.
[0016] In some embodiments, the self-locking link comprises a first arm, a second arm and a transition portion, the first arm and the second arm are arranged at an obtuse angle, the transition portion is connected between one end of the first arm and one end of the second arm in an arc-shaped transition, the end of the first arm away from the second arm forms the first end of the self-locking link, the end of the second arm away from the first arm forms the second end of the self-locking link, and the lateral opening is provided on one side of the transition portion;
[0017] and / or,
[0018] The inner wall of the lateral opening is U-shaped.
[0019] In some embodiments, the active swing arm is arranged between the self-locking connecting rod and the driving member in the axial direction of the active rotating shaft.
[0020] In some embodiments, the driving member includes a motor, and the driving device further includes a reducer, and the reducer is drivingly connected between the motor and the driving shaft;
[0021] The active swing arm is arranged between the self-locking connecting rod and the reducer in the axial direction of the active rotating shaft.
[0022] In some embodiments, the active swing arm has a first surface and a second surface which are relatively spaced apart, and a peripheral wall enclosing the peripheries of the first surface and the second surface. The first end of the active swing arm has a connection hole which penetrates through the first surface and the second surface. A part of the active rotating shaft is inserted into the connection hole. The second end of the active swing arm is provided with a first hinge portion which is used for rotatably connecting with the first end of the self-locking connecting rod through a hinge.
[0023] In some embodiments, the driven swing arm includes a cylindrical structure, a driven arm, and a second hinge portion. The cylindrical structure is hollow. A part of the driven rotating shaft is inserted into the cylindrical structure. One end of the driven arm is fixedly connected to the periphery of the cylindrical structure. The second hinge portion is provided at the other end of the driven arm and is used for rotatably connecting with the second end of the self-locking connecting rod through a hinge.
[0024] In some embodiments, the peripheral wall of the cylindrical structure has a first opening, and a locking hole is provided on the circumference of the cylindrical structure near the first opening. The locking hole is used for tightening the first opening to clamp the driven rotating shaft.
[0025] In some embodiments, the number of the mounting seats is two, and the two mounting seats are arranged opposite to each other at intervals. The driven swing arm is located between the two mounting seats; and / or
[0026] The barrier gate mechanism further includes a support seat which is provided on the second surface of the mounting member. The support seat, the self-locking connecting rod, the active swing arm, and the driving member are arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction. One end of the active rotating shaft facing away from the driving member is rotatably connected to the support seat.
[0027] Furthermore, the present utility model provides a barrier gate, which includes a machine box, an electronic control device, a gate rod, and the barrier gate mechanism described in the foregoing embodiments. The electronic control device and the barrier gate mechanism are arranged in the machine box. The gate rod is connected to the driven rotating shaft of the barrier gate mechanism. The electronic control device is electrically connected to the barrier gate mechanism to control the driving device of the barrier gate mechanism to drive the driven rotating shaft to drive the gate rod to move.
[0028] In the solution of the present application, the driving member of the driving device drives the active rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the movement of the active swing arm, the driven swing arm, and the self-locking connecting rod of the link mechanism. Finally, the rotation driven by the driven rotating shaft is realized, and the lifting of the gate rod connected to the driven rotating shaft is controlled. At the same time, by designing the link mechanism, the self-locking function of the gate rod is realized, that is, through the self-locking characteristic of the mechanical link mechanism and the coordinated work of the driving device, the automatic lifting and self-locking functions of the gate rod are realized, and the problem that when the gate rod is in the lifted position or descends to block the vehicle, the gate rod can still be driven to fall or lifted over an obstacle by external force is solved. Description of the Drawings
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a gate machine core of the present utility model in an embodiment;
[0030] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the gate machine core of the present utility model in another perspective in an embodiment;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a self-locking connecting rod in an embodiment of the gate machine core of the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the gate machine core of the present utility model at the first mechanical dead point position in an embodiment;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the gate machine core of the present utility model at the second mechanical dead point position in another embodiment;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a driving swing arm in an embodiment of the gate machine core of the present utility model;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a driven swing arm in an embodiment of the gate machine core of the present utility model.
[0036] The realization of the purpose, functional characteristics and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Detailed Embodiments
[0037] Next, the solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0038] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0039] It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.
[0040] In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present utility model are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
[0041] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the present utility model provides a barrier gate mechanism, comprising:
[0042] An installation member 1, the installation member 1 includes a first surface, a second surface and a through hole 10, the first surface and the second surface are disposed opposite to each other at intervals, and the through hole 10 penetrates through the first surface and the second surface;
[0043] At least one mounting seat 2, the mounting seat 2 is disposed on the first surface;
[0044] A driven rotating shaft 3, the driven rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 2, and one end of the driven rotating shaft 3 is used for connecting to a gate rod 100 to drive the gate rod 100 to move;
[0045] A driving device 4, the driving device 4 is disposed on the second surface, the driving device 4 includes a driving member 41 and a driving rotating shaft 42, the driving member 41 is in transmission connection with the driving rotating shaft 42 to drive the driving rotating shaft 42 to rotate;
[0046] A link mechanism 5, the link mechanism 5 is in transmission connection between the driving rotating shaft 42 and the driven rotating shaft 3 to drive the driven rotating shaft 3 to rotate under the drive of the driving rotating shaft 42;
[0047] Wherein, the link mechanism 5 includes a driving swing arm 51, a driven swing arm 52 and a self-locking link 53, the first end of the driving swing arm 51 is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft 42, the first end of the driven swing arm 52 is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft 3, the self-locking link 53 is partially inserted into the through hole 10, and the first end of the self-locking link 53 is rotatably connected to the second end of the driving swing arm 51, the second end of the self-locking link 53 is rotatably connected to the second end of the driven swing arm 52, a lateral opening 530 is provided at the portion of the self-locking link 53 between its first end and second end, and the driving rotating shaft 42 is partially inserted into the lateral opening 530.
[0048] In this embodiment, the barrier gate mechanism utilizes the self-locking characteristic of the mechanical linkage mechanism and the coordinated operation of the driving device to achieve the automatic lifting and self-locking functions of the barrier rod 100. Its main principle is that the driving member 41 of the driving device 4 drives the active rotating shaft 42 to rotate, thereby driving the movement of the active swing arm 51, the driven swing arm 52, and the self-locking connecting rod 53 of the linkage mechanism 5. Finally, the rotation of the driven rotating shaft 3 is achieved, and the lifting of the barrier rod connected to the driven rotating shaft 3 is controlled. At the same time, by designing the geometric position and movement path of the self-locking connecting rod 53, the self-locking function of the barrier rod 100 is achieved.
[0049] The working process of the barrier gate mechanism of the present application solution is as follows:
[0050] Start of the driving device: The driving member 41 starts, driving the active rotating shaft 42 to rotate.
[0051] Drive the active swing arm to move: The active rotating shaft 42 rotates, and the active swing arm 51 fixedly connected thereto rotates accordingly.
[0052] Transmission of the linkage mechanism: The rotation of the active swing arm 51 is transmitted to the first end of the self-locking connecting rod 53 through its second end, causing the self-locking connecting rod 53 to rotate partially within the through hole 10. The second end of the self-locking connecting rod 53 is connected to the second end of the driven swing arm 52, thereby transmitting the movement to the driven swing arm 52. The first end of the driven swing arm 52 is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft 3. As the driven swing arm 52 rotates, the driven rotating shaft 3 also rotates accordingly.
[0053] Movement of the barrier rod: One end of the driven rotating shaft 3 is connected to the barrier rod 100. Through the rotation of the driven rotating shaft 3, the barrier rod 100 realizes the lifting action.
[0054] When performing the above actions, when the barrier rod 100 is in the horizontal or vertical position, the self-locking connecting rod 53 can make the force transmission path between the active swing arm 51 and the driven swing arm 52 become collinear or almost collinear through the setting of the lateral opening 530 and the preset swing path, thereby forming a mechanical dead point.
[0055] This dead point state makes it so that even when an external force acts to drive the barrier rod 100 or the driven rotating shaft 3, the barrier rod 100 will not rotate, achieving the self-locking effect, but it does not affect the rotation of the driven rotating shaft 3 driven by the driving member 41.
[0056] By setting the barrier gate mechanism with the above structure in the present application, the following effects are achieved:
[0057] First, stable and reliable control of the barrier rod: Through the transmission design of the linkage mechanism, the smooth lifting of the barrier rod is achieved, avoiding the impact and vibration caused by rapid movement.
[0058] Second, efficient self-locking function: The design of the self-locking link 53 ensures the self-locking function in critical positions (such as horizontal or vertical states), preventing the gate rod from accidentally moving due to external forces (such as wind or human interference), and improving the safety and reliability of the system.
[0059] Third, the design of the link mechanism 5 simplifies the transmission structure, achieving complex motion control and self-locking functions through fewer mechanical components, and reducing maintenance and failure rates.
[0060] Fourth, optimized space utilization: The above structure of this application is relatively concentrated and coherent, occupying a small area.
[0061] In summary, the gate mechanism in this embodiment realizes stable and reliable control of the gate rod and efficient self-locking function through the design of the drive device, link mechanism, and self-locking link, improving the safety and operating efficiency of the gate system.
[0062] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the drive device 4 proposed in the embodiment of the present utility model is used to drive the link mechanism 5 to move between the first mechanical dead point position and the second mechanical dead point position;
[0063] Wherein, at the first mechanical dead point position, the driven swing arm 52 and the first end of the self-locking link 53 are collinear;
[0064] At the second mechanical dead point position, the driven swing arm 52 and the second end of the self-locking link 53 are collinear.
[0065] In this embodiment, the link mechanism 5 is composed of a driving swing arm 51, a driven swing arm 52, and a self-locking link 53. When the driving device 4 generates power and the driving member 41 is started, the driving main shaft 42 is driven to rotate. The driving main shaft 42 transmits the driving force to the driving swing arm 51, thereby driving the self-locking link 53 to rotate, and further driving the driven swing arm 52 to rotate, so that it reciprocates between the first mechanical dead point position and the second mechanical dead point position.
[0066] First mechanical dead point position: At this position, the driven swing arm 52 and the first end of the self-locking link 53 are collinear. This collinear state usually means that the driven swing arm 52 and the self-locking link 53 are in a stable limit position. When the gate rod 100 is driven by an external force, the driven rotating shaft 3 cannot rotate and cannot drive the driven swing arm 52 to rotate relative to the self-locking link 53.
[0067] Second mechanical dead point position: At this position, the driven swing arm 52 and the second end of the self-locking link 53 are collinear. Similar to the first mechanical dead point position, the driven swing arm 52 and the self-locking link 53 are in another stable limit position. At this time, when the gate rod 100 is driven by an external force, the driven rotating shaft 3 also cannot rotate and cannot drive the driven swing arm 52 to rotate relative to the self-locking link 53.
[0068] The first mechanical dead center position and the second mechanical dead center position respectively correspond to the positions where the gate rod 100 is lifted to the in-place position for vehicle release (the gate rod 100 is in a vertically erected state) and lowered to the in-place position (the gate rod 100 is in a horizontally placed state) for vehicle blocking proposed in the solution of the present application.
[0069] In the solution of the present application, the working process of the driving device 4 is as follows:
[0070] Initial position (the first mechanical dead center position): The driven swing arm 52 and the first end of the self-locking connecting rod 53 are collinear. At this time, the gate rod 100 is in a horizontal position, and the driving device 4 is started, and a driving force is applied starting from the initial collinear state (the first mechanical dead center position).
[0071] Link movement: As the driving member 41 outputs a driving force to drive the driving rotating shaft 42 to continuously apply a driving force to the driving swing arm 51, the self-locking connecting rod 53 is driven, and thus the driven swing arm 52 starts to rotate, leaves the first mechanical dead center position, and moves towards the second mechanical dead center position.
[0072] Intermediate transition: During the movement of the link mechanism 5, the angle between the driven swing arm 52 and the self-locking connecting rod 53 gradually changes until it reaches the second mechanical dead center position.
[0073] Second mechanical dead center position: The link mechanism 5 moves to the second mechanical dead center position. At this time, the driven swing arm 52 and the second end of the self-locking connecting rod 53 are collinear, and at this time, the gate rod 100 is in a vertical position.
[0074] In the driving device 4 of this embodiment, by driving the link mechanism 5 to reciprocate between two mechanical dead center positions, precise positioning and stable control of the system are achieved, which has the advantages of high efficiency, safety, and self-locking, and is applicable to mechanical systems that require precise control and high reliability.
[0075] Refer to Figures 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, the self-locking connecting rod 53 proposed in the embodiment of the present utility model includes a first arm 531, a second arm 532, and a transition portion 533. The first arm 531 and the second arm 532 are arranged obliquely at an obtuse angle. The transition portion 533 is arc-shaped and is connected between one end of the first arm 531 and one end of the second arm 532. The end of the first arm 531 away from the second arm 532 forms the first end of the self-locking connecting rod 53, and the end of the second arm 532 away from the first arm 531 forms the second end of the self-locking connecting rod 53. A lateral opening 530 is provided on one side of the transition portion 533.
[0076] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the lateral opening 530 is U-shaped.
[0077] In this embodiment, the basic principle of the self-locking link 53 is to utilize the structures of the first arm 531, the second arm 532, and the transition portion 533, such that when in a specific position (horizontal or vertical), the link mechanism is in a mechanical dead point state, thereby preventing accidental movement under the action of an external force.
[0078] The working process of the self-locking link 53 in the solution of this application is as follows:
[0079] Initial position (the first mechanical dead point position): As Figure 4 shown, the driven swing arm 52 is collinear with the first arm 531 of the self-locking link 53. At this time, the brake lever 100 is in the horizontal position, and the driving device 4 is started, and a driving force is applied starting from the initial collinear state (the first mechanical dead point position).
[0080] Link movement: As the driving member 41 outputs a driving force to continuously apply a driving force to the driving rotating shaft 42 towards the driving swing arm 51, it drives the self-locking link 53, thereby driving the driven swing arm 52 to start rotating, leaving the first mechanical dead point position, and moving towards the second mechanical dead point position.
[0081] Intermediate transition: During the movement of the link mechanism 5, the angle between the driven swing arm 52 and the self-locking link 53 gradually changes until it reaches the second mechanical dead point position.
[0082] Second mechanical dead point position: When the link mechanism 5 moves to the second mechanical dead point position, as Figure 5 shown, at this time, the driven swing arm 52 is collinear with the second arm 532 of the self-locking link 53, and at this time, the brake lever 100 is in the vertical position.
[0083] When the brake lever 100 descends to the position of blocking the vehicle, at this time, the first arm 531 of the self-locking link 53 is collinear with the driven swing arm 52, and at this time, it is in the first mechanical dead point position.
[0084] When the brake lever 100 rises to the position of releasing the vehicle and remains stable without rising further, at this time, the second arm 532 of the self-locking link 53 is collinear with the driven swing arm 52, and at this time, it is in the second mechanical dead point position. Even if an external force acts on the brake lever 100 or the driven rotating shaft 3, it will not cause the driven rotating shaft 3 and the self-locking link 53 to rotate, thereby realizing the self-locking function.
[0085] In some embodiments, a lateral opening 530 is provided on one side of the transition portion 533, and the inner wall is U-shaped. Its function is to allow a part of the driving rotating shaft 42 to pass through it. The U-shaped inner wall of the lateral opening 530 provides a space for rotation. The lateral opening 530 allows the driving rotating shaft 42 to rotate flexibly within a certain range, ensuring the effective transmission of the link mechanism and the precise control of the brake lever.
[0086] Refer to Figures 1 to 5In some embodiments, the active swing arm 51 provided in the embodiments of the present utility model is disposed between the self-locking connecting rod 53 and the driving member 41 in the axial direction of the active rotating shaft 42 .
[0087] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the driving member 41 includes a motor, and the driving device 4 further includes a reducer 43, which is transmission-connected between the motor and the driving shaft 42;
[0088] The active swing arm 51 is disposed between the self-locking connecting rod 53 and the reducer 43 in the axial direction of the active rotating shaft 42 .
[0089] In the above embodiment, the active swing arm 51 is located between the self-locking connecting rod 53 and the driving member 41 in the axial direction of the active rotating shaft 42 (in a further embodiment, it is located between the self-locking connecting rod 53 and the reducer 43). This arrangement optimizes the space utilization and force transmission path of the transmission structure, thereby improving the operating stability of the system and the reliability of the self-locking function.
[0090] The working principle of the above application scheme is:
[0091] Motor drive: The driving member 41 (motor) is started, and the high-speed rotation of the motor is converted into a low-speed high-torque output through the reducer 43 and transmitted to the active shaft 42.
[0092] Active swing arm drive: The active shaft 42 rotates, driving the active swing arm 51 to rotate. Since the active swing arm 51 is axially arranged between the self-locking connecting rod 53 and the reducer 43, the transmission distance of the active swing arm 51 is short, ensuring a simple and efficient force transmission path.
[0093] Transmission of connecting rod mechanism: The rotation of the active swing arm 51 is transmitted to the first end of the self-locking connecting rod 53 through its second end, and the self-locking connecting rod 53 moves accordingly. The second end of the self-locking connecting rod 53 is connected to the second end of the driven swing arm 52, thereby transmitting the movement to the driven swing arm 52. The first end of the driven swing arm 52 is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft 3, thereby driving the driven rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and finally realizing the lifting and lowering action of the gate rod 100.
[0094] When the gate rod 100 is in a horizontal or vertical position, the self-locking link 53 forms a collinear or nearly collinear state with the active swing arm 51 and the driven swing arm 52 due to its specific geometric design, causing the system to be in a mechanical dead point, thereby realizing the self-locking function.
[0095] The present application achieves the following effects by setting the positional relationship between the active rotating shaft 42, the self-locking connecting rod 53 and the driving member 41 of the above structure:
[0096] First, high-efficiency power transmission: The active swing arm 51 is axially located between the self-locking link 53 and the reducer 43 on the active rotating shaft 42, ensuring direct transmission of the driving force, reducing energy loss in intermediate links, and improving the transmission efficiency of the system.
[0097] Second, compact structure: This layout optimizes space utilization. The arrangement of the reducer, motor, active rotating shaft, active swing arm, and self-locking link is compact, reducing the occupied space and making the entire barrier gate system more compact and aesthetically pleasing.
[0098] Third, further, the use of the reducer 43 reduces the speed of the motor and increases the output torque, making the system operate more smoothly during operation, reducing vibration and shock, and improving the service life and reliability of the barrier gate.
[0099] Further explanation of the role of the reducer 43:
[0100] The reducer 43 converts the high-speed rotation of the motor into a low-speed high-torque output through gear transmission, thus adapting to the requirements of the barrier gate system.
[0101] The motor generates high-speed rotation and transmits it to the reducer 43 through the drive shaft. The internal gear group of the reducer 43 transmits the power, converts the high-speed rotation into a low-speed high-torque output, and transmits it to the active rotating shaft 42. The low-speed high-torque output of the active rotating shaft 42 directly drives the active swing arm 51 to achieve smooth movement of the linkage mechanism.
[0102] The reducer 43 amplifies the output torque of the motor, enabling the system to have sufficient power when driving the gate rod 100 and ensuring smooth lifting and lowering of the gate rod. The low-speed output makes the motion control of the system more precise, enabling accurate positioning and stable control of the gate rod. Through the speed reduction transmission of the reducer 43, wear caused by high-speed rotation is reduced, improving the durability and service life of the system.
[0103] In summary, in this embodiment, by reasonably arranging the active swing arm 51, self-locking link 53, and driving member 41 (the reducer 43 can be further provided in some embodiments) axially on the active rotating shaft 42, high-efficiency force transmission, a compact structural layout, a reliable self-locking function, and a smooth operating effect are achieved, thus significantly improving the overall performance and reliability of the barrier gate system.
[0104] Refer to Figure 6, in some embodiments, the active swing arm 51 proposed in the embodiments of the present utility model has a first surface and a second surface that are relatively spaced apart, and a peripheral wall surrounding the peripheries of the first surface and the second surface. The first end of the active swing arm 51 has a connection hole 510 that penetrates through the first surface and the second surface. A part of the active rotating shaft 42 is inserted into the connection hole 510. The second end of the active swing arm 51 is provided with a first hinge portion 511, and the first hinge portion 511 is used to rotatably connect to the first end of the self-locking link 53 through a hinge.
[0105] In this embodiment, through its specific structural design, the active swing arm 51 in the solution of the present application realizes the mechanical connection and motion transmission with the active rotating shaft 42 and the self-locking link 53. Specifically, the first end of the active swing arm 51 is connected to the active rotating shaft 42 through the connection hole 510, and the second end is connected to the first end of the self-locking link 53 through the first hinge portion 511. When the driving device 4 is started, the active swing arm 51 rotates under the drive of the active rotating shaft 42, transmits the motion to the self-locking link 53, thereby driving the entire link mechanism 5 to operate, and finally realizing the lifting and self-locking functions of the gate rod 100.
[0106] The working process of the active swing arm 51 in the solution of the present application is as follows:
[0107] Driving device starts: The driving member 41 starts and drives the active rotating shaft 42 to rotate through transmission connection.
[0108] Active swing arm moves: A part of the active rotating shaft 42 is inserted into the connection hole 510 of the active swing arm 51. Through the rotation of the active rotating shaft 42, the active swing arm 51 is driven to rotate synchronously.
[0109] Link mechanism transmission: The second end of the active swing arm 51 is provided with a first hinge portion 511, and the first hinge portion 511 is rotatably connected to the first end of the self-locking link 53 through a hinge. As the active swing arm 51 rotates, the first end of the self-locking link 53 also rotates accordingly, transmitting the motion to the self-locking link 53.
[0110] Self-locking link transmission: The second end of the self-locking link 53 is connected to the second end of the driven swing arm 52, thereby transmitting the motion to the driven swing arm 52. The first end of the driven swing arm 52 is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft 3, and the driven rotating shaft 3 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the gate rod 100 to lift.
[0111] In some embodiments, the hinge can be selected as a rotating shaft.
[0112] Refer to Figure 7, in some embodiments, the driven swing arm 52 proposed in the embodiments of the present utility model includes a cylindrical structure 521, a driven arm 522, and a second hinge portion 523. The cylindrical structure 521 is hollow, and a part of the driven rotating shaft 3 is inserted into the cylindrical structure 521. One end of the driven arm 522 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the cylindrical structure 521, and the second hinge portion 523 is provided at the other end of the driven arm 522. The second hinge portion 523 is used to rotatably connect to the second end of the self-locking link through a hinge.
[0113] In this embodiment, through its specific structural design, the driven swing arm 52 in the embodiments of the present utility model realizes the mechanical connection and motion transmission with the driven rotating shaft 3 and the self-locking link 53. Specifically, the driven swing arm 52 includes a cylindrical structure 521, a driven arm 522, and a second hinge portion 523. The cylindrical structure 521 is hollow, and a part of the driven rotating shaft 3 is inserted therein. One end of the driven arm 522 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the cylindrical structure 521, and the second hinge portion 523 is provided at the other end, which can be rotatably connected to the second end of the self-locking link 53 through a hinge. When the driving swing arm 51 drives the self-locking link 53 to move, the driven swing arm 52 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the movement of the driven rotating shaft 3 and the brake rod 100.
[0114] A part of the driven rotating shaft 3 is inserted into the cylindrical structure 521 and is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 2 to provide a rotation fulcrum. One end of the driven arm 522 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the cylindrical structure 521 to ensure that the driven arm 522 and the cylindrical structure 521 rotate synchronously. The second hinge portion 523 is provided at the other end of the driven arm 522 and is rotatably connected to the second end of the self-locking link 53 through a hinge.
[0115] The driving member 41 is activated to drive the driving rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and then drives the driving swing arm 51 to rotate through the connection hole 510. The rotation of the driving swing arm 51 is transmitted to the self-locking link 53 through the first hinge portion 511, causing the self-locking link 53 to move.
[0116] The first end of the self-locking link 53 is connected to the driving swing arm 51, and the second end is connected to the driven swing arm 52 through the second hinge portion 523. As the self-locking link 53 moves, the second hinge portion 523 of the driven swing arm 52 drives the driven arm 522 to rotate.
[0117] The driven arm 522 transmits the motion to the driven rotating shaft 3 through the cylindrical structure 521, causing the driven rotating shaft 3 to rotate accordingly. The other end of the driven rotating shaft 3 is connected to the brake rod 100, driving the brake rod 100 to perform a lifting action.
[0118] When the brake rod 100 is in a horizontal or vertical position, the self-locking link 53 forms a collinear or nearly collinear state with the driving swing arm 51 and the driven swing arm 52, making the system in a mechanical dead point, realizing the self-locking function and preventing accidental movement under the action of external forces.
[0119] The present application achieves the following effects by providing the driven swing arm 52 with the above structure:
[0120] Stable and reliable motion transmission: The cylindrical structure 521 and the driven arm 522 of the driven swing arm 52 ensure the rotational transmission of the driven rotating shaft 3, with a stable and reliable structure.
[0121] Efficient force transmission: The design of the driven swing arm 52 ensures the efficient transmission of the rotational torque of the driven rotating shaft 3, enabling the system to smoothly control the lifting of the gate rod 100.
[0122] Compact structure: The driven swing arm 52 has a hollow cylindrical structure 521, rationally utilizing space and maintaining the compactness and aesthetics of the system.
[0123] In summary, the driven swing arm 52 in this embodiment, through the structural design of its cylindrical structure 521, driven arm 522, and second hinge portion 523, achieves stable and reliable motion transmission, efficient force transmission, a compact structural layout, and smooth operation effects, significantly improving the overall performance and reliability of the barrier gate system. At the same time, the connection between the second hinge portion 523 and the self-locking link 53 ensures the reliability of the self-locking function and improves the safety of the system.
[0124] Referring to Figure 7 , in some embodiments, the peripheral wall of the cylindrical structure 521 proposed in the embodiment of the present utility model has a first opening 5210, and a locking hole 5211 is provided on the circumference of the cylindrical structure 521 near the first opening 5210. The locking hole 5211 is used to tighten the first opening 5210 to clamp the driven rotating shaft 3.
[0125] In this embodiment, the design of the cylindrical structure 521 includes a first opening 5210 and a locking hole 5211 near this opening. This design allows the cylindrical structure 521 to have a certain degree of flexibility when installing or adjusting the driven rotating shaft 3. Through the tightening action of the locking hole 5211, the first opening 5210 of the cylindrical structure 521 can clamp the driven rotating shaft 3, thereby achieving a firm fixing effect.
[0126] The driven rotating shaft 3 passes through the first opening 5210 of the cylindrical structure 521. Adjust the position of the driven rotating shaft 3 to ensure its proper positioning within the cylindrical structure 521. Use a locking screw or other fastener to pass through the locking hole 5211. Tighten the locking hole 5211 so that the peripheral wall of the cylindrical structure 521 tightens at the first opening 5210, thereby clamping the driven rotating shaft 3.
[0127] After locking, the driven rotating shaft 3 is firmly fixed within the cylindrical structure 521, preventing it from displacing or loosening during operation.
[0128] As needed, the fastener of the locking hole 5211 can be loosened to adjust the driven rotating shaft 3, and then locked again to ensure the best transmission effect.
[0129] In summary, through the design of the first opening 5210 and the locking hole 5211 in the cylindrical structure 521 of this embodiment, the stable fixation, convenient installation and adjustment, wear reduction and transmission efficiency improvement of the driven rotating shaft 3 are realized, thereby significantly enhancing the overall performance and reliability of the barrier gate system. This design simplifies the installation and maintenance processes and improves the stability and service life of the system.
[0130] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in some embodiments, the number of the mounting seats 2 proposed in the embodiments of the present invention is two, the two mounting seats 2 are arranged opposite to each other at intervals, and the driven swing arm 52 is located between the two mounting seats 2;
[0131] In some embodiments, the barrier gate core further includes a support 6, the support 6 is arranged on the second surface of the mounting member 1, the support 6, the self-locking connecting rod, the driving swing arm 51 and the driving member 41 are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction, and one end of the driving rotating shaft 42 facing away from the driving member 41 is rotatably connected to the support 6.
[0132] In this embodiment, the purpose of arranging the two mounting seats 2 is to provide a stable and reliable support structure for the driven rotating shaft 3 to ensure the smooth operation of the driven rotating shaft 3. Through the arrangement of the two mounting seats 2, the loads of the driven rotating shaft 3 and the gate rod 100 can be effectively dispersed and borne, vibrations and offsets in the system can be reduced, and the overall stability and precision can be improved.
[0133] In some embodiments, the rotational connection between the mounting seat 2 and the driven rotating shaft 3 is usually achieved by mechanical elements such as bearings or bushings. It can provide low-friction rotational movement while ensuring the stable operation of the driven rotating shaft 3 within the mounting seat 2. The bearing or bushing provides rotational support between the driven rotating shaft and the mounting seat, allowing the driven rotating shaft to rotate freely when subjected to a driving force while maintaining its position stability.
[0134] The support 6 is fixed on the second surface of the mounting member 1, on the opposite side of the driving member 41. After one end of the driving rotating shaft 42 passes through the self-locking connecting rod and the driving swing arm 51, the end facing away from the driving member 41 is connected to the support 6 through a rotational connection device such as a bearing or a bushing.
[0135] The support 6 serves as a support point, sharing part of the load of the driving rotating shaft 42 and ensuring its stability during rotation. With the support of the support 6, the driving rotating shaft 42 can remain stable when rotating under the action of the driving member 41, reducing axial and radial movements.
[0136] The support 6 helps to disperse the torque and load transmitted from the driving member 41 to the driving rotating shaft 42, reducing the burden on the driving member 41. By reasonably dispersing the force, the support 6 reduces the stress concentration in the system and the risk of wear and damage.
[0137] Furthermore, the present utility model provides a barrier gate, which includes a chassis, an electronic control device, a gate rod 100, and the barrier gate core as described in the foregoing embodiments. The electronic control device and the barrier gate core are arranged in the chassis. The gate rod 100 is connected to the driven rotating shaft 3 of the barrier gate core. The electronic control device is electrically connected to the barrier gate core to control the driving device 4 of the barrier gate core to drive the driven rotating shaft 3 to drive the gate rod 100 to move. When the driving device 4 drives the driven rotating shaft 3 to drive the gate rod 100 to move to the horizontal or vertical state, the link mechanism is respectively in the first mechanical dead point position and the second mechanical dead point position, thereby preventing the undesirable phenomenon that the gate rod 100 is lifted or lowered under the action of an external force.
[0138] The above are only partial or preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Whether in terms of text or drawings, the scope of protection of the present utility model cannot be limited thereby. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model under the overall concept of the present utility model, or any direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A barrier gate movement, characterized in that: include: A mounting component, the mounting component comprising a first surface, a second surface and a through hole, the first surface and the second surface are arranged opposite to each other with a gap, and the through hole is arranged through the first surface and the second surface; at least one mounting seat, the mounting seat being disposed on the first surface; A driven rotating shaft, the driven rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and one end of the driven rotating shaft is used to connect the gate rod to drive the gate rod to move; A driving device, the driving device is arranged on the second surface, the driving device comprises a driving member and a driving shaft, the driving member is drivingly connected to the driving shaft to drive the driving shaft to rotate; A connecting rod mechanism, wherein the connecting rod mechanism is transmission-connected between the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, so as to drive the driven rotating shaft to rotate under the driving of the driving rotating shaft; Wherein, the connecting rod mechanism includes an active swing arm, a driven swing arm and a self-locking connecting rod, the first end of the active swing arm is fixedly connected to the active rotating shaft, the first end of the driven swing arm is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft, the self-locking connecting rod is partially penetrated through the through hole, and the first end of the self-locking connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the active swing arm, the second end of the self-locking connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the driven swing arm, the self-locking connecting rod is provided with a lateral opening at a position between the first end and the second end thereof, and the active rotating shaft is partially penetrated through the lateral opening.
2. The barrier gate movement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device is used to drive the connecting rod mechanism to move between a first mechanical dead point position and a second mechanical dead point position; Wherein, at the first mechanical dead point position, the driven swing arm is collinear with the first end of the self-locking connecting rod; At the second mechanical dead point, the driven swing arm is collinear with the second end of the self-locking connecting rod.
3. The barrier gate movement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The self-locking link comprises a first arm, a second arm and a transition portion, wherein the first arm and the second arm are arranged at an obtuse angle, the transition portion is connected between one end of the first arm and one end of the second arm in an arc-shaped transition, an end of the first arm away from the second arm forms the first end of the self-locking link, an end of the second arm away from the first arm forms the second end of the self-locking link, and the lateral opening is arranged on one side of the transition portion; and / or, The inner wall of the lateral opening is U-shaped.
4. The barrier gate movement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active swing arm is arranged between the self-locking connecting rod and the driving member in the axial direction of the active rotating shaft.
5. The barrier gate movement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member includes a motor, and the driving device also includes a reducer, and the reducer is transmission-connected between the motor and the driving shaft; The active swing arm is arranged between the self-locking connecting rod and the reducer in the axial direction of the active rotating shaft.
6. The barrier gate movement according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The active swing arm has a first surface and a second surface that are relatively spaced apart, and a peripheral wall enclosing the first surface and the second surface. The first end of the active swing arm has a connecting hole that passes through the first surface and the second surface. A portion of the active rotating shaft is passed through the connecting hole. The second end of the active swing arm is provided with a first hinged portion, and the first hinged portion is used to be rotatably connected to the first end of the self-locking connecting rod through a hinge.
7. The barrier gate movement according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driven swing arm includes a cylindrical structure, a driven arm and a second hinged portion. The cylindrical structure is hollow, and the driven rotating shaft is partially penetrated through the cylindrical structure. One end of the driven arm is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the cylindrical structure, and the second hinged portion is arranged at the other end of the driven arm. The second hinged portion is used to be rotatably connected to the second end of the self-locking connecting rod through a hinge.
8. The barrier gate movement according to claim 7, characterized in that: The circumferential wall of the cylindrical structure has a first opening, and a locking hole is provided on the circumference of the cylindrical structure near the first opening, and the locking hole is used to tighten the first opening to clamp the driven shaft.
9. The barrier gate movement according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: There are two mounting seats, the two mounting seats are arranged opposite to each other with a spacing, and the driven swing arm is located between the two mounting seats; and / or, The barrier gate mechanism also includes a support, which is arranged on the second surface of the mounting component. The support, the self-locking connecting rod, the active swing arm and the driving member are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction, and the active rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support at one end facing away from the driving member.
10. A barrier gate, characterized in that: It comprises a chassis, an electronic control device, a gate rod and a barrier gate movement as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the electronic control device and the barrier gate movement are arranged in the chassis, the gate rod is connected to the driven shaft of the barrier gate movement, and the electronic control device is electrically connected to the barrier gate movement to control the driving device of the barrier gate movement to drive the driven shaft to drive the gate rod to move.