Tracheal catheter for pneumology department

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a tracheal catheter for the pneumology department, which comprises a catheter body, a humidifying mechanism and an exhaust component, wherein the humidifying mechanism comprises a water storage bin fixedly connected with the pipe body, an air inlet groove a and an air outlet groove a are formed in the top of the water storage bin, a water blocking plate is arranged in the water storage bin, a vent hole and an air inlet groove b are formed in the water blocking plate, and liquid level glass and a water injection hole are formed in the outer wall of the water storage bin. The exhaust assembly comprises a connector with one end connected to the pipe body, a shell covering the outer layer of the middle, an air leakage hole formed in the side, close to the pipe body, of the shell, a duckbilled plate is arranged in the middle in the shell, a baffle is movably installed on the peripheral side of the shell, one side of the baffle abuts against the inner layer, provided with the air leakage hole, of the shell, a spring is fixedly installed on the other side of the baffle, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner layer of the shell. The tracheal catheter for the pneumology department is provided with the humidifying mechanism and the exhaust assembly. The gas humidity and temperature are effectively improved, and the stability of the air pressure in the gas pipe is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a tracheal catheter for the respiratory department. Background Art

[0002] In the medical environment of the respiratory department, tracheal catheters are mainly used to provide gas transportation and respiratory support for patients. However, there are some problems in the existing technologies:

[0003] Firstly, the existing tracheal catheters for the respiratory department cannot heat and humidify the air transported through the catheters. The dry and low-temperature air may cause discomfort or even damage to the patient's airway, reducing the treatment effect and the patient's comfort.

[0004] Secondly, the existing tracheal catheters lack an effective exhaust function during use, which easily leads to abnormal air pressure inside the trachea, thereby affecting the safety of gas transportation.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a tracheal catheter for the respiratory department that can solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a tracheal catheter for the respiratory department to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A tracheal catheter for the respiratory department includes a tube body, and further includes:

[0009] A humidifying mechanism and an exhaust assembly; wherein:

[0010] The humidifying mechanism includes a water storage chamber fixedly connected to the tube body. An air inlet groove a and an air outlet groove a are provided at the top of the water storage chamber. A water blocking plate is provided inside the water storage chamber. Ventilation holes and an air inlet groove b are provided on the water blocking plate. A liquid level glass and a water injection hole are provided on the outer wall of the water storage chamber.

[0011] The exhaust assembly includes a connector connected to one end of the tube body. The middle part of the outer layer is covered with a housing. An air leakage hole is provided on the housing close to the tube body side. A duckbill plate is provided in the middle of the housing. A baffle is movably installed on the periphery. One side of the baffle closely abuts against the inner layer of the housing on the side of the air leakage hole, and the other side is fixedly installed with a spring. The other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner layer of the housing;

[0012] Further, a balloon is provided at one end of the tube body. The balloon is provided with an inflation tube. The middle part of the inflation tube is buried inside the wall of the tube body, and the other end extends out on the left side of the exhaust assembly.

[0013] Further, the tube body further includes an airbag fixedly connected to the other end. One end of the airbag is provided with a one-way valve, and the other end is fixedly connected to an air inlet tube.

[0014] Further, a pressure valve is fixedly installed on the right tube body of the exhaust assembly, a heating sheet is wrapped around the right tube body of the pressure valve, and the other end of the tube body is connected to an air outlet pipe.

[0015] Further, the other end of the air outlet pipe extends into the air outlet groove a and is fixedly connected to the water storage bin, and the other end of the air inlet pipe extends into the air inlet groove a and the air inlet groove b to the bottom of the water storage tank and is fixedly connected to the water storage bin.

[0016] Further, the water injection hole is arranged in the middle of the water storage bin, below the horizontal height of the water blocking plate.

[0017] Further, the tube body, the balloon and the duckbill plate are all made of medical-grade silicone material.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are mainly reflected in:

[0019] First of all, compared with the existing tracheal catheter for respiratory medicine, it cannot heat and humidify the air conveyed through the catheter. To solve this problem, a tracheal catheter for respiratory medicine of the present utility model adopts a humidifying mechanism and a heating sheet, effectively improving the humidity and temperature of the gas, making the patient feel more comfortable, and reducing airway discomfort and potential damage.

[0020] Secondly, compared with the existing tracheal catheter lacking an effective exhaust function during use. To solve this problem, a tracheal catheter for respiratory medicine of the present utility model adopts an exhaust assembly and a pressure valve, effectively maintaining the stability of the air pressure inside the trachea and ensuring the safety of gas delivery.

[0021] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to clearly understand the technical means of the present utility model and implement it according to the content of the specification, the following preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0023] Figure 1 It is the front view of a tracheal catheter for respiratory medicine of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the perspective view of the humidifying mechanism of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 Left side view of the exhaust assembly of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 Right side view of the exhaust assembly of the present utility model;

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings:

[0028] 1, tube body; 2, exhaust assembly; 3, humidifying mechanism; 4, balloon; 5, airbag; 6, one-way valve; 7, pressure valve; 8, heating sheet; 9, inflation tube;

[0029] 11, intake pipe; 12, outlet pipe;

[0030] 21, outer shell; 22, connector; 23, duckbill plate; 24, air leakage groove; 25, air leakage hole; 26, baffle; 27, spring;

[0031] 31, water storage tank; 32, water blocking plate; 33, ventilation hole; 34, water injection hole; 35, liquid level glass; 36, intake groove a; 37, intake groove b; 38, outlet groove a; Detailed implementation manners

[0032] The following further elaborates on the present application in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant utility model and do not limit the utility model. Additionally, it should be noted that for ease of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings.

[0033] As Figures 1-4 shown, a tracheal catheter for the respiratory department of the present utility model includes a tube body 1 and further includes:

[0034] a humidifying mechanism 3 and an exhaust assembly 2; wherein:

[0035] The humidifying mechanism 3 includes a water storage tank 31 fixedly connected to the tube body 1. The water storage tank 31 can effectively increase the humidity of the gas and improve the comfort of the patient. The top of the water storage tank 31 is provided with an intake groove a 36 and an outlet groove a 38. Inside the water storage tank 31, there is a water blocking plate 32. The water blocking plate 32 is provided with a ventilation hole 33 and an intake groove b 37. The diameter range of the ventilation hole 33 is 0.2 - 0.5 mm. The outer wall of the water storage tank 31 is provided with a liquid level glass 35 and a water injection hole 34. The liquid level glass 35 facilitates real-time monitoring of the water level, and the water injection hole 34 provides a more convenient and rapid water replenishment operation.

[0036] The exhaust assembly 2 includes a connector 22 with one end connected to the pipe body 1, an outer shell 21 covering the middle part, an air leakage hole 25 provided on the side of the outer shell 21 close to the pipe body 1, a duckbill plate 23 provided in the middle of the outer shell 21. The duckbill plate 23 only allows gas to enter the trachea from the airbag 5, playing a role in preventing gas backflow. A baffle 26 is movably installed on the periphery. The baffle 26 can completely block the air leakage hole 25. One side of the baffle 26 is closely attached to the inner layer of the outer shell 21 on the side where the air leakage hole 25 is provided, and a spring 27 is fixedly installed on the other side. The spring 27 ensures that the baffle 26 is always in a position close to the inner layer of the outer shell 21 on the side where the air leakage hole 25 is provided. The other end of the spring 27 is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner layer of the outer shell 21. The exhaust assembly 2 can make the exhaled gas emit from the air leakage hole 25 and also ensure the stability of the air pressure inside the catheter.

[0037] As Figure 1 shown, in this embodiment, a balloon 4 is provided at one end of the pipe body 1. After the pipe body 1 is inserted into the human trachea, the balloon 4 is inflated to establish a closed space, which can not only prevent the catheter from shifting during use but also ensure the effect of gas delivery. The balloon 4 is provided with an inflation tube 9. The middle part of the inflation tube 9 is buried inside the wall of the pipe body 1, which can reduce the discomfort when the pipe body 1 is inserted into the human trachea. The other end extends out on the left side of the exhaust assembly 2 to ensure the independence of the inflation and exhaust functions.

[0038] As Figure 1 shown, in this embodiment, the pipe body 1 further includes an airbag 5 fixedly connected to the other end. The airbag 5 is used for gas delivery. A one-way valve 6 is provided at one end of the airbag 5 to ensure that gas can only enter the airbag 5 in one direction. The other end is fixedly connected to an intake pipe 11 to ensure the stability of gas delivery.

[0039] As Figure 1 shown, in this embodiment, a pressure valve 7 is fixedly installed on the pipe body 1 on the right side of the exhaust assembly 2. The upper pressure limit of the pressure valve 7 is 40 cmH2O to ensure that the air pressure inside the catheter is always within a safe range and prevent safety problems caused by excessive air pressure. A heating sheet 8 is covered on the pipe body 1 on the right side of the pressure valve 7. The heating sheet 8 can heat the gas, and its temperature range is 37 - 38 °C to ensure that the temperature of the gas passing through the pipe body 1 is within a suitable range and improve the comfort of the patient. The other end of the pipe body 1 is connected to an outlet pipe 12.

[0040] As Figure 2 shown, in this embodiment, the other end of the outlet pipe 12 extends into the air outlet groove a38 and is fixedly connected to a water storage chamber 31. The position where the outlet pipe 12 extends is above the horizontal height of the water blocking plate 32. The other end of the intake pipe 11 extends into the air intake groove a36 and the air intake groove b37 to the bottom of the water storage tank and is fixedly connected to the water storage chamber 31 to ensure that the gas can fully pass through the water storage tank for humidification. The fixed connection ensures airtightness and prevents gas leakage.

[0041] AsFigure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the water injection hole 34 is provided in the middle of the water storage chamber 31, below the horizontal height of the water blocking plate 32, which can prevent the liquid level from being higher than the height of the water blocking plate 32 during water injection and directly entering the air flow channel, thus affecting the humidification effect.

[0042] As Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the tube body 1, the balloon 4 and the duckbill plate 23 are all made of medical-grade silicone material, ensuring that the tube body 1 will not cause allergic reactions when in contact with the human body and has good sealing performance.

[0043] The working principle and usage process of this technical solution are as follows: First, inject an appropriate amount of water into the water storage chamber 31 through the water injection hole 34. Insert the end of the tube body 1 with the balloon 4 into the trachea of the patient. Inflate the balloon 4 through the inflation tube 9 to fix the catheter in place. Press the airbag 5, and the gas passes through the intake pipe 11, the intake groove a36, and the intake groove b37 into the water storage chamber 31 for humidification treatment, and then enters the outlet pipe 12 through the ventilation hole 33 and the outlet groove a38. The heating sheet 8 heats the gas passing through the tube body 1 to ensure that the gas temperature is within the range of 37-38°C. Then, the pressure valve 7 adjusts the air pressure in the trachea to ensure that the upper pressure limit is 40 cmH2O. The gas further enters the human body through the duckbill plate 23 and into the tube body 1. During exhaust, the gas pushes open the baffle 26 through the air release groove 24 and is discharged through the air release hole 25.

[0044] The above combines embodiments to further describe the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A respiratory endotracheal tube, comprising a tube body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A humidifying mechanism (3) and an exhaust assembly (2); wherein: The humidifying mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (31) fixedly connected to the pipe body (1), an air inlet groove a (36) and an air outlet groove a (38) are provided on the top of the water storage tank (31), a water blocking plate (32) is provided inside the water storage tank (31), a vent hole (33) and an air inlet groove b (37) are provided on the water blocking plate (32), and a liquid level glass (35) and a water injection hole (34) are provided on the outer wall of the water storage tank (31); The exhaust assembly (2) comprises a connector (22) connected to the tube body (1) at one end, a middle outer layer covering an outer shell (21), an air leakage hole (25) being provided on the outer shell (21) close to the tube body (1), a duckbill plate (23) being provided in the middle of the outer shell (21), a baffle (26) being movably installed on the peripheral side, one side of the baffle (26) being close to the inner layer of the outer shell (21) on the side where the air leakage hole (25) is provided, and the other side of the baffle (26) being fixedly installed with a spring (27), and the other end of the spring (27) being fixedly installed on the other side of the inner layer of the outer shell (21).

2. A respiratory endotracheal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A balloon (4) is provided at one end of the tube body (1), and the balloon (4) is provided with an inflation tube (9). The middle of the inflation tube (9) is buried inside the wall of the tube body (1), and the other end extends out from the left side of the exhaust assembly (2).

3. A respiratory endotracheal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tube body (1) also includes an air bag (5) fixedly connected to the other end; a one-way valve (6) is provided at one end of the air bag (5) and the other end is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe (11).

4. A respiratory endotracheal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure valve (7) is fixedly installed on the right pipe body (1) of the exhaust component (2), a heating plate (8) is wrapped on the right pipe body (1) of the pressure valve (7), and the other end of the pipe body (1) is connected to an exhaust pipe (12).

5. A respiratory endotracheal tube according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the air outlet pipe (12) extends into the air outlet groove a (38) and is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (31), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (11) extends into the air inlet groove a (36) and the air inlet groove b (37) to the bottom of the water storage tank and is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (31).

6. A respiratory endotracheal tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection hole (34) is arranged in the middle of the water storage bin (31), below the level of the water blocking plate (32).

7. The endotracheal tube for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tube body (1), the balloon (4) and the duckbill plate (23) are all made of medical-grade silicone material.

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