Wide-angle opening and closing discharging door device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-angle opening and closing discharging door device which comprises a storage tank, an arc plate is fixed below the storage tank, a discharging opening for discharging is formed in the surface of the arc plate, a fixed mounting frame is mounted on the arc plate, a proximity switch mounting clamp is mounted on the fixed mounting frame, and a proximity switch is mounted on the proximity switch mounting clamp. A proximity switch is mounted on the proximity switch mounting clamp, a rotating shaft contact is mounted on the inner side of the proximity switch, an oil cylinder base fixing plate is mounted on one side of the arc plate, an oil cylinder base is mounted on the oil cylinder base fixing plate, and an oil cylinder is rotationally connected to the oil cylinder base through a rotating pin. According to the large-angle opening and closing discharging door device, the opening and closing door for discharging is connected with the other end of the oil cylinder, so that the oil cylinder can drive the opening and closing door to rotate at the discharging opening, large-angle opening and closing of the opening and closing door are achieved, and the discharging efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of a discharging mechanism of a mixer, in particular to a large-angle opening and closing discharging door device. Background Technique

[0002] With the rapid development of the mixing industry, cost reduction and efficiency improvement have become the goals pursued by the industry, which are particularly crucial and important. However, the traditional design method of the discharging door of the mixer restricts the improvement of the discharging efficiency and the operation convenience to a certain extent. Currently, most of the discharging doors widely used in the industry rely on the connecting rod connection and the pushing mechanism of the oil cylinder or the air cylinder to push the connecting rod to drive the opening and closing of the discharging door. This structure usually has a small opening and closing angle of the door. The existing design greatly limits the opening and closing angle of the discharging door. This limitation leads to unsmooth discharging process and low efficiency, and may even affect the quality and progress of the entire mixing operation. In view of this problem, the industry urgently needs a new type of discharging door design to break through the limitation of the opening and closing angle, improve the discharging efficiency, and optimize the operation convenience. Push the connecting rod to drive the opening and closing of the discharging door. This structure usually has a small opening and closing angle of the door. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a large-angle opening and closing discharging door device, which solves the problem that the opening and closing angle of the discharging mechanism of the mixer is small and the opening and closing angle is greatly limited, affecting the discharging efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the purpose of large opening and closing angle of the discharging mechanism of the mixer and improve the discharging efficiency, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A large-angle opening and closing discharging door device, including a storage tank, an arc plate is fixed below the storage tank, a discharging port for discharging is opened on the surface of the arc plate, a fixed mounting bracket is installed on the arc plate, a proximity switch mounting clip is installed on the fixed mounting bracket, a proximity switch is installed on the proximity switch mounting clip, a rotating shaft contact is installed inside the proximity switch, an oil cylinder base fixing plate is installed on one side of the arc plate, an oil cylinder base is installed on the oil cylinder base fixing plate, and an oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the oil cylinder base through a rotating pin;

[0005] Sliding rails mounting plates are installed on both sides of the discharging port, sliding rails are installed on the sliding rails mounting plates, sliders slide on the sliding rails, and a rack is installed on the sliders;

[0006] A rotating shaft fixing plate is installed on one side of the discharging port, reinforcing ribs are installed between the rotating shaft fixing plates, bearings are installed on the reinforcing ribs, a rotating shaft is rotated through the bearings on the reinforcing ribs, a gear is installed on the outer side of the surface of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is installed on the inner side of the surface of the rotating shaft, and a discharging door is installed at one end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the size of the discharge door is larger than that of the discharge opening, and the rotating shaft, the connecting rod and the discharge door are fixedly connected to each other.

[0008] Preferably, the gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the gear meshes with the toothed rod, and the toothed rod is slidably connected to the slide rail through a slider.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the oil cylinder base through a rotating pin, and the other end of the oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the toothed rod through a rotating pin.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft contact is installed on the end face of the rotating shaft and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the proximity switch is installed inside the proximity switch mounting clip through a bolt assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the storage tank and the arc plate form a complete storage mechanism, and a groove adapted to the discharge door is provided on the reinforcing rib.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a large-angle opening and closing discharge door device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. For the large-angle opening and closing discharge door device, the rotating shaft contact can be driven to rotate by the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft contact triggers the proximity switch, the rotating shaft stops rotating, and the rotating shaft can stop the discharge door from rotating through the connecting rod, thereby realizing the limit control of the discharge door in place for opening and closing.

[0014] 2. For the large-angle opening and closing discharge door device, the problem that the opening and closing angle of the discharge door of the link mechanism is small and greatly limited is improved. Through the rotation mode of the gear and toothed rod meshing, the large-angle opening and closing of the discharge door is realized, and the door can be opened at an angle of 180° or even larger, effectively improving the discharge efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall assembly schematic diagram of the storage tank of the large-angle opening and closing discharge door device described in the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is the bottom view of the overall assembly of the storage tank of the large-angle opening and closing discharge door device described in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the closed state of the discharge door of the large-angle opening and closing discharge door device described in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the open state of the discharge door of the large-angle opening and closing discharge door device described in the present invention.

[0019] The reference signs in the drawings are described separately as follows:

[0020] 1. Storage tank; 2. Arc plate; 3. Discharge opening; 4. Fixed mounting bracket; 5. Proximity switch mounting clip; 6. Proximity switch; 7. Rotating shaft contact; 8. Oil cylinder base fixing plate; 9. Oil cylinder base; 10. Oil cylinder; 11. Slide rail mounting plate; 12. Slide rail; 13. Slide block; 14. Rack; 15. Rotating shaft fixing plate; 16. Reinforcing rib; 17. Bearing; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Gear; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Discharge door. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a large-angle opening and closing discharge door device, which includes a storage tank 1. An arc plate 2 is fixed below the storage tank 1. A discharge opening 3 for discharging is provided on the surface of the arc plate 2. A fixed mounting bracket 4 is installed on the arc plate 2. A proximity switch mounting clip 5 is installed on the fixed mounting bracket 4. A proximity switch 6 is installed on the proximity switch mounting clip 5. A rotating shaft contact 7 is installed inside the proximity switch 6. An oil cylinder base fixing plate 8 is installed on one side of the arc plate 2. An oil cylinder base 9 is installed on the oil cylinder base fixing plate 8. An oil cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the oil cylinder base 9 through a rotating pin;

[0023] Slide rail mounting plates 11 are installed on both sides of the discharge opening 3. Slide rails 12 are installed on the slide rail mounting plates 11. Slide blocks 13 slide on the slide rails 12. A rack 14 is installed on the slide block 13;

[0024] A rotating shaft fixing plate 15 is installed on one side of the discharge opening 3. Reinforcing ribs 16 are installed between the rotating shaft fixing plates 15. A bearing 17 is installed on the reinforcing ribs 16. A rotating shaft 18 is rotated through the bearing 17 on the reinforcing ribs 16. A gear 19 is installed on the outer side of the surface of the rotating shaft 18. A connecting rod 20 is installed on the inner side of the surface of the rotating shaft 18. A discharge door 21 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 20 away from the rotating shaft 18. By pouring materials into the storage tank 1 and rotating the discharge door 21, the discharge opening 3 can be opened or closed to discharge the storage tank 1.

[0025] Further, the size of the discharge door 21 is larger than that of the discharge opening 3. The rotary shaft 18, the connecting rod 20, and the discharge door 21 are fixedly connected. When the rotary shaft 18 rotates, the rotary shaft 18 can drive the discharge door 21 to rotate through the connecting rod 20. Therefore, the discharge opening 3 can be opened or closed, and the size of the discharge door 21 is larger than that of the discharge opening 3. When the discharge door 21 is closed, the edge of the discharge door 21 extends to the outside of the discharge opening 3 to improve the sealing performance of the discharge door 21 for the discharge opening 3.

[0026] Further, the gear 19 is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft 18. The gear 19 meshes with the rack 14. The rack 14 is slidably connected to the slide rail 12 through the slider 13. When the rotary shaft 18 drives the gear 19 to rotate, the gear 19 can drive the connecting rod 20 to drive the discharge door 21 to rotate through meshing with the rack 14. And the rack 14 is slidably connected to the slide rail 12 through the slider 13. The slider 13 and the slide rail 12 enable the rack 14 to move linearly.

[0027] Further, one end of the oil cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the oil cylinder base 9 through a rotating pin, and the other end of the oil cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the rack 14 through a rotating pin, which is convenient for when the oil cylinder 10 drives the rack 14 to move, so that the two ends of the oil cylinder 10 will not interfere with the rack 14 and the oil cylinder base 9.

[0028] Further, the rotating shaft contact 7 is installed on the end face of the rotary shaft 18 and is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft 18. The proximity switch 6 is installed inside the proximity switch mounting clip 5 through a bolt assembly. The rotary shaft 18 can drive the rotating shaft contact 7 to rotate. When the rotating shaft contact 7 triggers the proximity switch 6, the rotary shaft 18 stops rotating at this time, and the rotary shaft 18 can stop the discharge door 21 from rotating through the connecting rod 20. Therefore, the limit control of the discharge door 21 when it reaches the open or closed position can be realized.

[0029] Further, the storage tank 1 and the arc plate 2 form a complete storage mechanism. The reinforcing rib 16 is provided with a groove adapted to the discharge door 21. When it is necessary to open the discharge opening 3 below the storage tank 1, by rotating the discharge door 21 by 180 degrees, the discharge door 21 is located in the groove at this time, so as to realize the large-angle opening and closing of the discharge door 21.

[0030] During use, the oil cylinder 10 can drive the rack 14 to move, as shown in the attached Figure 2 and the attached Figure 3As shown, when it is necessary to unload the materials inside the storage tank 1, the oil cylinder 10 is started to drive the toothed rod 14 to move leftward. During this process, the slider 13 can be guided and limited by the slide rail 12. The slider 13 can move linearly on the slide rail 12, that is, the toothed rods 14 on both sides can move linearly synchronously. When the toothed rod 14 moves, it can drive the gear 19 to rotate clockwise through meshing with the gear 19. Furthermore, the gear 19 can drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating shaft 18 can drive the discharge door 21 to rotate clockwise through the connecting rod 20. The limit control of the switch-in-place of the discharge door 21 is realized through the rotating shaft contact point 7 on the end face of the rotating shaft 18, so that the discharge door 21 stops rotating after rotating 180 degrees. At this time, the discharge door 21 is located in the groove on the reinforcing rib 16, thereby realizing the large-angle opening and closing of the discharge door 21 to improve the unloading efficiency.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A large-angle opening and closing discharge door device, comprising a storage tank (1), characterized in that: A circular arc plate (2) is fixed below the material storage tank (1), a discharge port (3) for discharging is provided on the surface of the circular arc plate (2), a fixed mounting frame (4) is installed on the circular arc plate (2), a proximity switch mounting clamp (5) is installed on the fixed mounting frame (4), a proximity switch (6) is installed on the proximity switch mounting clamp (5), a rotating shaft contact (7) is installed on the inner side of the proximity switch (6), a cylinder base fixing plate (8) is installed on one side of the circular arc plate (2), a cylinder base (9) is installed on the cylinder base fixing plate (8), and a cylinder (10) is rotatably connected to the cylinder base (9) via a rotating pin; Slide rail mounting plates (11) are installed on both sides of the discharge port (3), slide rails (12) are installed on the slide rail mounting plates (11), slide blocks (13) slide on the slide rails (12), and gear rods (14) are installed on the slide blocks (13); A rotating shaft fixing plate (15) is installed on one side of the discharge port (3), reinforcing ribs (16) are installed between the rotating shaft fixing plates (15), bearings (17) are installed on the reinforcing ribs (16), a rotating shaft (18) is rotated by the reinforcing ribs (16) through the bearings (17), a gear (19) is installed on the outer side of the surface of the rotating shaft (18), a connecting rod (20) is installed on the inner side of the surface of the rotating shaft (18), and a discharge door (21) is installed on the end of the connecting rod (20) away from the rotating shaft (18).

2. A large-angle opening and closing discharge door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the discharge door (21) is larger than the size of the discharge port (3), and the rotating shaft (18), the connecting rod (20) and the discharge door (21) are fixedly connected.

3. A large-angle opening and closing discharge door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (18), the gear (19) is meshed with the gear rod (14), and the gear rod (14) is slidably connected to the slide rail (12) via a slider (13).

4. A large-angle opening and closing discharge door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the oil cylinder (10) is rotatably connected to the oil cylinder base (9) via a swivel pin, and the other end of the oil cylinder (10) is rotatably connected to the gear rod (14) via a swivel pin.

5. A large-angle opening and closing discharge door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft contact (7) is mounted on the end surface of the rotating shaft (18) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (18); the proximity switch (6) is mounted inside the proximity switch mounting clamp (5) via a bolt assembly.

6. A large-angle opening and closing discharge door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage tank (1) and the arc plate (2) form a complete material storage mechanism, and a groove adapted to fit the discharge door (21) is provided on the reinforcing rib (16).

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