Bracket anti-falling structure and clothes airing machine
By designing a fall-proof mechanism on the bracket of the clothes dryer, and using the cooperation of the transmission assembly and brake assembly, the safety hazards of rapid fall of the bracket caused by the broken wire rope is solved, and the safety and stability performance of the clothes dryer is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421906284.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-07
AI Technical Summary
The wire ropes of existing electric clothes dryers may suddenly break after corrosion or fatigue aging, causing the bracket and drying rod to lose their traction effect, which may cause safety hazards.
A bracket anti-fall structure is designed. By setting up a fall-fall mechanism, when the wire rope breaks, the bracket quickly falls and triggers the anti-fall mechanism braking. Through the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the brake assembly, the braking body of the bracket body is achieved to avoid rapid fall.
It effectively avoids the risk of rapid fall of the bracket, improves the safety and stability of the clothes dryer, and ensures the stable operation of the bracket during normal use.
Smart Images

Figure CN222990436U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of clothes dryers, in particular to an anti-falling structure for a bracket and a clothes dryer. Background Art
[0002] In existing electric clothes dryers, a steel wire rope is usually used to connect the bracket, and the motor rotates to drive the steel wire rope to rise or fall, so as to realize the retraction or lowering of the drying rod and the bracket. The load-bearing members of the drying rod and the bracket are only the steel wire rope. When the steel wire rope is corroded or fatigued and aged, its rigidity becomes poor, and it may suddenly break during its rising or falling process, resulting in the bracket and the drying rod losing the traction effect and tilting or falling rapidly due to gravity, causing damage to the personnel and property below the clothes dryer, and there are relatively large potential safety hazards. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-falling structure for a bracket. By setting an anti-falling mechanism, when the steel wire rope pulling the bracket suddenly breaks, the rapid fall of the bracket triggers the anti-falling mechanism to brake, so as to realize the braking of the folding frame and the bracket main body and improve the safety performance.
[0004] Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a clothes dryer. By setting the anti-falling structure for the bracket, the safe and stable operation and work of the bracket can be ensured.
[0005] An anti-falling structure for a bracket includes:
[0006] A bracket main body;
[0007] A folding frame, which is slidably connected to the bracket main body;
[0008] At least one anti-falling mechanism, which is arranged on the bracket main body; the anti-falling mechanism is provided with a transmission component and a braking component;
[0009] The braking component includes a fixing member fixed to the bracket main body and a braking member movably connected to the fixing member; the folding frame is connected to the driving head end of the transmission component, and the braking member is movably connected to the driving tail end of the transmission component; when the bracket main body rises and falls at a constant speed, the folding frame drives the braking member at a constant speed through the transmission component, and when the bracket main body rapidly falls, the braking member abuts against the fixing member to brake the bracket main body.
[0010] Furthermore, the braking component further includes a limiting member, one end of the limiting member is connected to the driving tail end of the transmission component, and the other end is connected to the braking member. When the bracket main body rises and falls at a constant speed, the limiting member provides resistance so that the transmission component drives the braking member at a constant speed.
[0011] Further, the transmission assembly includes a transmission member and a follower member; the transmission member is connected to the folding frame and is driven by the folding frame to slide relative to the bracket body; one end of the follower member is in transmission connection with the transmission member, and the other end thereof is in sliding connection or eccentric connection with the braking member, so that the braking member can accelerate to overcome the resistance of the limiting member and abut against the fixing member.
[0012] Further, the transmission member is provided with a rack that is slidably connected to the bracket body, and the folding frame is hinged to the rack;
[0013] The follower member is provided with a pin shaft and a driven gear, the driven gear is sleeved on the pin shaft, and one end thereof is in transmission connection with the rack; when the folding frame is unfolded or folded, the rack is driven to slide relative to the bracket body, and the driven gear is driven to rotate by the rack.
[0014] Further, the follower member further includes a turntable, the braking member is movably connected to the turntable and is arranged inside the fixing member;
[0015] The turntable and the driven gear are coaxially arranged at the other end of the pin shaft and are fixedly connected to the driven gear, and the turntable is driven to rotate synchronously by the driven gear;
[0016] Alternatively, the turntable and the driven gear are respectively pivotally connected to both ends of the pin shaft, and the synchronous rotation of the driven gear and the turntable is realized through the pin shaft.
[0017] Further, the turntable is provided with a limiting notch along its edge; the braking member is arranged in the limiting notch, and one end thereof is rotatably connected to the turntable on one side of the limiting notch through a rotating shaft, so that it can deflect centrifugally to abut against the fixing member in the circumferential direction in an accelerated state;
[0018] Alternatively, the turntable is provided with a sliding groove, and one end of the braking member is slidably connected to the sliding groove and can slide away from the axis along the sliding groove to abut against the fixing member in an accelerated state.
[0019] Further, a slider is arranged inside the bracket body and can slide along the length direction of the bracket body; the folding frame is hinged to the slider, the rack is arranged parallel to the sliding direction of the slider and is fixedly connected to the slider.
[0020] Further, the anti-falling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bracket body, a strip-shaped hole is provided at the bottom of the bracket body, the rack passes through the strip-shaped hole and is in transmission connection with the driven gear, driving the driven gear to rotate in the horizontal plane, so that the braking member moves in the horizontal plane.
[0021] Further, the inner wall surface of the fixing member is provided with inner ratchet teeth, the braking member is arranged inside the fixing member, and the edge thereof is provided with outer ratchet teeth that can abut against the inner ratchet teeth.
[0022] A clothes dryer, comprising: the anti-falling structure of the bracket.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0024] (1) An anti-falling structure of the bracket is provided, and the anti-falling structure of the bracket is triggered to work by the folding frame sliding relative to the bracket main body at an accelerated speed to realize the braking of the bracket main body, so as to avoid the rapid falling of the bracket main body and improve the overall safety performance and stability performance of the clothes dryer;
[0025] (2) By fixedly arranging the anti-falling mechanism on the bracket main body, it can be ensured that during the normal ascending and descending processes of the bracket main body, the folding frame can be stably folded and extended, and the stability of the folding frame operation is improved;
[0026] (3) By spatially arranging the transmission structure and the braking structure separately, the interference degree between irrelevant components is reduced, so as to improve the stability of the anti-falling mechanism operation.
[0027] For better understanding and implementation, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-falling structure of the bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the anti-falling structure of the bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-falling mechanism working in the normal lifting and lowering state of the bracket main body;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-falling mechanism working in the rapid falling state of the bracket main body;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the anti-falling mechanism.
[0033] In the figure: 10 - bracket main body; 11 - slide rail; 12 - strip-shaped hole; 13 - slider; 20 - folding frame; 30 - anti-falling mechanism; 31 - transmission assembly; 311 - transmission member; 3111 - rack; 312 - driven member; 3121 - driven gear; 313 - pin shaft; 314 - turntable; 3141 - limit notch; 32 - braking assembly; 321 - braking member; 322 - fixing member; 323 - limiting member; 33 - mounting box. Detailed Embodiment
[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0035] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical direction", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0036] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be a direct connection or a connection through an intermediate medium. It can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the embodiment of the present application provides a bracket anti-falling structure, including: a bracket main body 10, a folding frame 20, and at least one anti-falling mechanism 30; the folding frame 20 is slidably connected to the bracket main body 10. During the process of the folding frame 20 extending and folding, its end slides relative to the bracket main body 10 to realize the rising and falling of the bracket main body 10. The anti-falling mechanism 30 is fixedly arranged on the bracket main body 10. The anti-falling mechanism 30 is provided with a transmission component 31 and a braking component 32. When the bracket main body 10 falls rapidly, the folding frame 20 slides relative to the bracket main body 10 at an accelerated speed. Through the transmission of the transmission component 31, the braking component 32 is triggered to generate resistance to brake the folding frame 20 and the bracket main body 10, thereby preventing the bracket main body 10 from continuing to fall.
[0038] Specifically, the braking assembly 32 is provided with a fixing member 322 fixedly connected to the bracket main body 10, and a braking member 321 that can abut against the fixing member 322 to generate resistance. The folding frame 20 is connected to the driving end of the transmission assembly 31, and the braking member 321 is movably connected to the driving end of the transmission assembly 31. The folding frame 20 slides to drive the transmission assembly 31 to work, thereby driving the braking member 321 to abut against the fixing member 322 to generate resistance, so as to brake the folding frame 20 and the bracket main body 10 to prevent the bracket main body 10 from falling.
[0039] For the anti-falling structure of the bracket provided in the embodiment of the present application, by fixedly arranging the anti-falling mechanism 30 on the bracket main body 10, when the bracket main body 10 rapidly drops, the folding frame 20 rapidly slides relative to the bracket main body 10 to trigger the braking member 321 to abut against the fixing member 322 to generate resistance, so as to brake the folding frame 20 and the bracket main body 10 to prevent the bracket main body 10 from falling and improve the safety performance. Compared with the conventional setting method of arranging the anti-falling mechanism 30 on the folding frame 20 through a rotating shaft and the folding frame 20 driving the anti-falling mechanism 30 to move relative to the bracket main body 10 together, the embodiment of the present application can avoid the folding frame 20 getting stuck during movement caused by the rotation axis deflection that may be caused by the movement of the anti-falling mechanism 30 during the normal extension and folding of the folding frame 20, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the normal ascending and descending of the bracket main body 10 and improving the stability of the folding frame 20 and the bracket main body 10.
[0040] Please refer to Figures 2-5 Furthermore, in some embodiments, the braking assembly 32 further includes a limiting member 323. One end of the limiting member 323 is connected to the driving end of the transmission assembly 31, and the other end is connected to the braking member 321. When the bracket main body 10 is normally ascending and descending, the limiting member 323 provides resistance so that the braking member 321 moves synchronously and uniformly with the driving end of the transmission assembly 31; when the bracket main body 10 rapidly falls, the braking member 321 accelerates to overcome the resistance of the limiting member 323, and then abuts against the fixing member 322 to brake the bracket main body 10. Specifically, the limiting member 323 can be a structure such as a shrapnel or a spring that can elastically deform to generate elastic force, and is not limited thereto.
[0041] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the transmission assembly 31 includes a transmission member 311 and a driven member 312. The transmission member 311 is connected to the folding frame 20 and is driven by the folding frame 20 to slide relative to the bracket main body 10. One end of the driven member 312 is connected to the transmission member 311, and the other end is slidably connected or eccentrically connected to the braking member 321, so that the braking member 321 can accelerate to abut against the fixing member 322 to brake.
[0042] Further, in some embodiments, the transmission member 311 is provided with a rack 3111 slidably connected to the bracket main body 10. The folding frame 20 is hinged to the rack 3111. The driven member 312 is provided with a driven gear 3121 and a pin shaft 313. The driven gear 3121 is sleeved on the pin shaft 313. One end thereof is in transmission connection with the rack 3111; the other end is connected to the braking member 321. In this setting mode, one end of the limiting member 323 is fixedly connected to the end of the driven gear 3121 away from the rack 3111, and the other end is fixedly connected to the braking member 321, and is used to provide resistance to ensure that the driven gear 3121 drives the braking member 321 to rotate at a uniform speed when the bracket main body 10 is lifting and lowering normally.
[0043] Further, in some embodiments, the driven member 312 is further provided with a turntable 314, and the turntable 314 is arranged inside the fixing member 322. The turntable 314 and the driven gear 3121 are respectively pivotally connected to both ends of the pin shaft 313, and the turntable 314 and the driven gear 3121 are synchronously rotated through the pin shaft 313, and the braking member 321 is movably connected to the turntable 314. In this setting mode, when the bracket main body 10 is lifting and lowering normally, the folding frame 20 drives the rack 3111 to slide along the length direction of the bracket main body 10, and drives the pin shaft 313 to rotate through the driven gear 3121 engaged with the rack 3111, and then drives the turntable 314 and the braking member 321 to rotate together. In some other embodiments, the turntable 314 and the driven gear 3121 are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected to the driven gear 3121. In this setting mode, when the bracket main body 10 is lifting and lowering normally, the driven gear 3121 directly drives the turntable 314 and the braking member 321 to rotate synchronously and at a uniform speed. This transmission structure is simple, and the transmission process is stable and easy to implement.
[0044] It should be noted that the above-mentioned transmission structure is only several preferred setting modes of the transmission assembly 31. In some other embodiments, the driven member 312 may also be a worm and gear structure or other transmission structures, which will not be elaborated here.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , further, in some embodiments, the turntable 314 is provided with a limiting notch 3141 along the edge. The braking member 321 is arranged at the limiting notch 3141, and one end thereof is rotatably connected to the turntable 314 on one side of the limiting notch 3141 through a rotating shaft. The limiting member 323 abuts against the other end of the braking member 321 to give the braking member 321 a resistance to rotate around the rotating shaft. When the bracket main body 10 is lifting and lowering normally, the braking member 321 and the turntable 314 rotate synchronously and at a uniform speed. When the bracket main body 10 falls rapidly, the braking member 321 rotates around the rotating shaft. After its centrifugal force overcomes the resistance of the limiting member 323, a part protrudes from the edge of the turntable 314 and abuts against the fixing member 322 in the circumferential direction, and the driven member 312 is braked through the braking member 321 to realize the braking of the bracket main body 10.
[0046] In some other embodiments, the turntable is provided with a chute, one end of the braking member is slidably connected to the chute, one end of the limiting member is connected to the turntable, and the other end is connected to the braking member. When the bracket body rapidly drops, the braking member slides away from the axis along the chute against the resistance of the limiting member until it abuts against the fixing member.
[0047] Further, in some embodiments, the inner wall surface of the fixing member 322 is provided with internal ratchet teeth, the braking member 321 is disposed inside the fixing member 322, and external ratchet teeth capable of abutting against the internal ratchet teeth are provided on its edge.
[0048] Please refer to FIGS. 2 and Figure 5 , further, in some embodiments, the bracket body 10 is provided with a slider 13, the slider 13 can slide along the length direction of the bracket body 10, the folding frame 20 is hinged to the slider 13, and the rack 3111 is fixedly connected to the slider 13 parallel to the sliding direction of the slider 13. Preferably, the rack 3111 is integrally formed with the slider 13.
[0049] Further, the anti-falling mechanism 30 is disposed inside or outside the bracket body 10. As an example, the anti-falling structure of the bracket is disposed outside the bracket body 10 to simplify the internal structure of the bracket body 10, thereby avoiding affecting the folding and unfolding of the folding frame 20.
[0050] Specifically, a slide rail 11 is provided inside the bracket body 10, the slider 13 is slidably disposed in the slide rail 11, a strip-shaped hole 12 is opened along the length direction on the side surface or the bottom of the bracket body 10, and the rack 3111 passes through the strip-shaped hole 12 and protrudes from the bracket body 10. The driven gear 3121 is pivotally connected to the pin shaft 313 and is rotatably disposed outside the bracket body 10. The driven gear 3121 is driven to rotate by the rack 3111 sliding along the strip-shaped hole 12, and then the turntable 314 and the braking member 321 are driven to rotate. It can be understood that the anti-falling structure of the bracket can also be disposed inside the bracket body 10, which will not be elaborated here.
[0051] Preferably, the strip-shaped hole 12 is opened at the bottom of the bracket body 10, the driven gear 3121 is horizontally disposed below the bracket body 10, and the rack 3111 passes through the strip-shaped hole 12 and is in transmission connection with the driven gear 3121. The pin shaft 313 is disposed in the vertical direction. The rack 3111 drives the driven gear 3121 to rotate, and then drives the braking member 321 located at the other end of the pin shaft 313 to rotate in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the pin shaft 313. When the rack 3111 accelerates and slides, the braking member 321 deflects centrifugally in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the pin shaft 313. In this setting manner, the centrifugal deflection plane of the braking member 321 is perpendicular to the folding and unfolding plane of the folding frame 20. This can avoid the influence of gravity on the deflection of the braking member 321 and make the anti-falling mechanism 30 of the bracket more stable.
[0052] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the anti-falling mechanism 30 is further provided with an installation box 33 for supporting the anti-falling mechanism 30 and fixing the anti-falling mechanism 30 to the bracket main body 10. Preferably, the installation box 33 covers the outside of the strip-shaped hole 12, and the pin shaft 313 passes through the bottom of the installation box 33 and is arranged perpendicular to the plane where the strip-shaped hole 12 is located. The driven gear 3121 and the turntable 314 are arranged at both ends of the pin shaft 313 and are located inside and outside the installation box 33 respectively. The fixing member 322 is fixed to the bottom of the installation box 33 and covers the outside of the turntable 314. In this way, the anti-falling mechanism 30 is separated into two independent spaces, that is, the transmission structure formed by the combination of the rack 3111 and the transmission gear is arranged in the first space formed by the enclosure of the installation box 33 and the bracket main body 10, so as to ensure that the transmission of the rack 3111 and the transmission gear is not interfered by the external environment; the braking structure formed by the combination of the braking member 321 and the fixing member 322 is arranged in the second space formed by the enclosure of the fixing member 322 and the installation box 33, so as to ensure that the braking stroke of the braking member 321 and the fixing member 322 is not interfered by the external environment, thereby reducing the interference degree between irrelevant components and improving the stability of the anti-falling mechanism 30.
[0053] Please refer to Figure 1 , this embodiment of the present application further provides a clothes dryer, which is provided with the above-mentioned bracket anti-falling structure, and the bracket main body 10 is driven to rise or fall by a traction rope. When the traction rope suddenly breaks, the bracket main body 10 quickly falls to trigger the braking of the anti-falling mechanism 30, so as to avoid the quick fall of the bracket main body 10 and improve the overall safety performance and stability performance of the clothes dryer.
[0054] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of a bracket anti-falling structure provided by this embodiment of the present application are as follows:
[0055] (1) It is provided with a bracket anti-falling structure, and the bracket anti-falling structure is triggered to work by the folding frame sliding relative to the bracket main body at an accelerated speed to realize the braking of the bracket main body, so as to avoid the quick fall of the bracket main body and improve the overall safety performance and stability performance of the clothes dryer;
[0056] (2) By fixedly arranging the anti-falling mechanism on the bracket main body, it can ensure that the folding frame can be stably folded and extended during the normal rising and falling process of the bracket main body, and improve the stability of the folding frame operation;
[0057] (3) By arranging the transmission structure and the braking structure in separate spaces, the interference degree between irrelevant components is reduced to improve the stability of the anti-falling mechanism operation.
[0058] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present utility model. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and the present utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A bracket anti-falling structure, characterized in that: include: Bracket body; A folding frame, slidably connected to the bracket body; At least one anti-falling mechanism, provided on the bracket body; The anti-fall mechanism is provided with a transmission assembly and a brake assembly; The brake assembly includes a fixing part fixed to the bracket body and a brake part movably connected to the fixing part; the folding frame is connected to the transmission head end of the transmission assembly, and the brake part is movably connected to the transmission end of the transmission assembly; when the bracket body is raised and lowered at a uniform speed, the folding frame drives the brake part at a uniform speed through the transmission assembly, and when the bracket body falls rapidly, the brake part conflicts with the fixing part to brake the bracket body.
2. A bracket anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brake assembly also includes a limiter, one end of which is connected to the transmission end of the transmission assembly, and the other end is connected to the brake. When the bracket body is raised or lowered at a uniform speed, the limiter provides resistance so that the transmission assembly drives the brake at a uniform speed.
3. A bracket anti-falling structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a transmission member and a driven member; the transmission member is connected to the folding frame and is driven by the folding frame to slide relative to the bracket body; one end of the driven member is transmission-connected to the transmission member, and the other end is slidingly connected or eccentrically connected to the braking member, so that the braking member can accelerate its movement to overcome the resistance of the limiting member and come into conflict with the fixing member.
4. A bracket anti-falling structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission member is provided with a rack slidably connected to the bracket body, and the folding frame is hinged to the rack; The driven member is provided with a pin shaft and a driven gear, the driven gear is sleeved on the pin shaft, and one end of the driven gear is transmission-connected with the rack; when the folding frame is unfolded or folded, the rack is driven to slide relative to the bracket body, and the driven gear is driven to rotate through the rack.
5. A bracket anti-falling structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driven member further comprises a rotating disk, the braking member is movably connected to the rotating disk and is disposed inside the fixing member; The rotating disk is coaxially arranged with the driven gear and fixedly connected to the driven gear, and the rotating disk is driven to rotate synchronously by the driven gear; Alternatively, the rotating disk and the driven gear are respectively axially connected to the pin shaft, and the driven gear and the rotating disk are synchronously rotated by the pin shaft.
6. A bracket anti-falling structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating disk is provided with a limiting notch along its edge; the braking member is arranged in the limiting notch, and one end of the braking member is rotatably connected to the rotating disk on one side of the limiting notch, so that the braking member can be centrifugally deflected to abut against the fixing member in the circumferential direction under the acceleration state; Alternatively, the turntable is provided with a slide groove, one end of the brake member is slidably connected to the slide groove, and can slide along the slide groove away from the axis until it abuts against the fixing member in an accelerated state.
7. A bracket anti-falling structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket body is provided with a slider which can slide along the length direction of the bracket body; the folding frame is hinged to the slider, and the rack is arranged parallel to the sliding direction of the slider and fixed to the slider.
8. A bracket anti-falling structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-falling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bracket body. A strip hole is arranged at the bottom of the bracket body. The rack passes through the strip hole and is transmission-connected with the driven gear, driving the driven gear to rotate in a horizontal plane, so that the brake member moves in the horizontal plane.
9. The bracket anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall surface of the fixing part is provided with inner ratchet teeth, the braking part is arranged inside the fixing part, and the edge of the braking part is provided with outer ratchet teeth which can abut against the inner ratchet teeth.
10. A clothes drying machine, characterized in that: include: The bracket anti-falling structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.