5G communication base station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a 5G communication base station, which relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and comprises a fixed part, the inside of the fixed part is connected with a driving shaft through the output end of a steering engine, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a spherical shell, and the inner wall of the spherical shell is fixedly provided with a first positioning station through a screw. The surface of the first positioning station is fixedly provided with a plurality of signal transceivers which are arranged in a circumferential array, the signal transceivers transmit electromagnetic wave signals to different directions, the lower end of the first positioning station is detachably connected with a second positioning station through a connecting structure, and the surface of the second positioning station is connected with a 5G communication assembly through a wiring rod. According to the utility model, the timer is used for marking the turn-back duration from the emission of the electromagnetic wave signal to the obstacle encountering of the electromagnetic wave, and the blocking condition of the electromagnetic wave signal in different directions of the communication base station can be judged, thereby adjusting the signal emission angle of the G communication assembly, preventing the signal from being blocked by the obstacle, and being beneficial to ensuring the signal transceiving intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and specifically relates to a 5G communication base station. Background Art

[0002] A base station, namely a public mobile communication base station, is a form of radio station, which refers to a radio transceiver station that transmits and receives information between a mobile communication switching center and a mobile phone terminal in a certain radio coverage area. From the perspective of base station classification, 5G communication base stations can be divided into macro base stations and small base stations. Macro base stations are usually erected on iron towers, with large sizes, a large number of users carried, and a wide coverage area. However, due to the operation in the 5G high-frequency band, the signal range that a macro base station can cover is limited, and a large number of small base stations are required to cooperate with macro base stations for continuous coverage and indoor shallow coverage. Small base stations are divided into micro base stations, pico base stations, and femto base stations according to the coverage range. Although the existing micro base stations are small in size and have flexibility in use, due to the lack of a signal transmission path detection structure, it is difficult to quickly identify whether there are obstacles in the signal transmission path of the antenna, resulting in unstable signal strength of the micro base station. Therefore, we propose a 5G communication base station that can identify obstacles in the signal transmission path. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a 5G communication base station to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A 5G communication base station includes a fixing component. The inside of the fixing component is connected with a driving shaft through the output end of a steering gear. The fixing component is used as a positioning structure to fix the base station. One end of the driving shaft is fixed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with a spherical shell. The inner wall of the spherical shell is fixed with a first positioning station through screws. The surface of the first positioning station is fixed with a number of signal transceivers arranged in a circumferential array. The signal transceivers can emit electromagnetic wave signals in different directions. By using a timer to mark the round-trip time from when the electromagnetic wave signal is emitted to when it encounters an obstacle, the situation of the electromagnetic wave signal being blocked in different directions of the communication base station can be judged, so as to adjust the signal emission angle of the 5G communication component. By starting the steering gear, the output end of the steering gear can drive the motor and the structure connected to the motor to rotate in the vertical direction through the driving shaft. The lower end of the first positioning station is detachably connected with a second positioning station through a connecting structure. The surface of the second positioning station is connected with a 5G communication component through a wiring rod. The 5G communication component includes an antenna, a radio frequency unit, and a baseband processing unit. The output end of the motor can adjust the orientation and angle of the first positioning station, and at the same time can synchronously adjust the communication angle of the 5G communication component on the second positioning station.

[0005] As a further solution of the utility model: The fixing component includes a positioning disc, a locking screw rod penetrates through the inside of the positioning disc, several connecting rods are fixed on one side of the positioning disc, a protective plate is welded at one end of the connecting rod, and a storage space adapted to the servo motor is formed between the connecting rod and the protective plate, which can reserve space for the installation of the servo motor.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: The driving shaft drives the motor to rotate in the vertical direction, the output ends of the motor and the servo motor are respectively electrically connected to an external power supply, and the output end of the motor can drive the spherical shell to rotate to adjust the use angle of the spherical shell.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: The connecting structure includes a thread ring integrally formed with the first positioning station, and a connecting ring adapted to the thread ring is integrally formed at the top of the second positioning station. The first positioning station and the second positioning station are connected to form a spherical body.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: The signal transceiver is an electromagnetic wave transmitting and receiving device. The signal transceivers are circumferentially distributed at equal intervals with respect to the central axis of the first positioning station. The signal transceiver includes an electromagnetic wave transmitting unit, an electromagnetic wave receiving unit and a timer. By marking the round-trip time of the electromagnetic wave signal from emission to encountering an obstacle by the timer, the blocking situation of the electromagnetic wave signal in different directions of the communication base station can be judged.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: A plurality of heat dissipation holes are penetrated and opened at the bottom of the second positioning station, and an exhaust fan is fixed inside the second positioning station opposite to the heat dissipation holes. By starting the exhaust fan, heat dissipation can be achieved through the heat dissipation holes.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: The first positioning station and the second positioning station are respectively hemispherical thin shells, and the outer contour diameters of the projections of the first positioning station and the second positioning station on the horizontal plane are equal, which can form a position traction structure of the 5G communication component.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: An installation groove is penetrated and opened inside the first positioning station, and the installation groove can reserve a connection space for the internal structure of the first positioning station.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. By marking the round-trip time of the electromagnetic wave signal from emission to encountering an obstacle by the timer, the utility model can judge the blocking situation of the electromagnetic wave signal in different directions of the communication base station, so as to adjust the signal emission angle of the 5G communication component, avoid signal blocking by obstacles, and is beneficial to ensuring the signal receiving and transmitting intensity.

[0014] 2. The utility model adjusts the orientation and angle of the first positioning station through the output end of the motor, and at the same time can synchronously adjust the communication angle of the 5G communication component on the second positioning station, improving the communication flexibility of the 5G communication base station, effectively preventing signals from being blocked by obstacles, and being beneficial to maintaining the integrity of signal transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional partial exploded structure diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a structure diagram of the first positioning station of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a structure diagram of the second positioning station of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, positioning disk; 2, locking screw; 3, connecting rod; 4, protective plate; 5, steering gear; 6, drive shaft; 7, motor; 8, spherical shell; 9, screw; 10, first positioning station; 11, signal transceiver; 12, thread ring; 13, second positioning station; 14, exhaust fan; 15, wire routing rod; 16, antenna; 17, radio frequency unit; 18, baseband processing unit; 19, heat dissipation hole; 20, installation groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a 5G communication base station, including a fixing component, the inside of the fixing component is connected with a drive shaft 6 through the output end of a steering gear 5, the fixing component is used as a positioning structure to fix the base station, the fixing component includes a positioning disk 1, a locking screw 2 penetrates through the inside of the positioning disk 1, several connecting rods 3 are fixed on one side of the positioning disk 1, one end of the connecting rod 3 is welded with a protective plate 4, and a placement space for adapting to the steering gear 5 is formed between the connecting rod 3 and the protective plate 4, which can reserve space for the installation of the steering gear 5.

[0021] One end of the drive shaft 6 is fixed with a motor 7. The output end of the motor 7 is connected with a spherical shell 8. The inner wall of the spherical shell 8 is fixed with a first positioning station 10 by screws 9. The surface of the first positioning station 10 is fixed with a number of signal transceivers 11 arranged in a circumferential array. By transmitting electromagnetic wave signals in different directions and marking the round-trip time from the emission of the electromagnetic wave signal to the encounter of obstacles by the electromagnetic wave through a timer, the situation of the electromagnetic wave signal being blocked in different directions of the communication base station can be judged, so as to adjust the signal emission angle of the 5G communication component. By starting the servo 5, the output end of the servo 5 can drive the motor 7 and the structure connected to the motor 7 to rotate in the vertical direction through the drive shaft 6. The lower end of the first positioning station 10 is detachably connected with a second positioning station 13 through a connecting structure. The surface of the second positioning station 13 is connected with a 5G communication component through a wiring rod 15. The 5G communication component includes an antenna 16, a radio frequency unit 17 and a baseband processing unit 18. The output end of the motor 7 can adjust the orientation and angle of the first positioning station 10, and at the same time can synchronously adjust the communication angle of the 5G communication component on the second positioning station 13.

[0022] Preferably, as Figure 1 shown, the drive shaft 6 drives the motor 7 to rotate in the vertical direction. The output ends of the motor 7 and the servo 5 are respectively electrically connected to an external power supply. The output end of the motor 7 can drive the spherical shell 8 to rotate and adjust the use angle of the spherical shell 8.

[0023] Preferably, as Figure 1 shown, the connecting structure includes a threaded ring 12 integrally formed with the first positioning station 10. A connecting ring adapted to the threaded ring 12 is integrally formed at the top of the second positioning station 13. The first positioning station 10 and the second positioning station 13 are connected to form a sphere.

[0024] Preferably, as Figure 1 shown, the signal transceiver 11 is an electromagnetic wave transmitting and receiving device. The signal transceivers 11 are circumferentially distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the first positioning station 10. The signal transceiver 11 includes an electromagnetic wave transmitting unit, an electromagnetic wave receiving unit and a timer. By marking the round-trip time from the emission of the electromagnetic wave signal to the encounter of obstacles by the electromagnetic wave through the timer, the situation of the electromagnetic wave signal being blocked in different directions of the communication base station can be judged.

[0025] Preferably, as Figure 3 shown, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 19 are formed through the bottom of the second positioning station 13. An exhaust fan 14 is fixed inside the second positioning station 13 opposite to the heat dissipation holes 19. By starting the exhaust fan 14, heat dissipation can be achieved through the heat dissipation holes 19.

[0026] Preferably, as Figure 1As shown, the first positioning station 10 and the second positioning station 13 are hemispherical thin shells respectively, and the outer contour diameters of the first positioning station 10 and the second positioning station 13 projected on the horizontal plane are equal, and can be connected to form a position traction structure of the 5G communication component.

[0027] Preferably, Figure 2 As shown, a mounting groove 20 is provided through the interior of the first positioning station 10 , and the mounting groove 20 can reserve a connection space for the internal structure of the first positioning station 10 .

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the input end of the base station is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the positioning plate 1 is fixed to the fixed wall by the locking screw 2. The timer marks the time from the electromagnetic wave signal being emitted to the return time after the electromagnetic wave encounters an obstacle. It can judge the obstruction of the electromagnetic wave signal in different directions of the communication base station, so as to adjust the signal transmission angle of the 5G communication component. By starting the servo 5, the output end of the servo 5 can rotate in the vertical direction through the driving shaft 6 to pull the motor 7 and the structure connected to the motor 7. The output end of the motor 7 can adjust the direction and angle of the first positioning station 10, and can synchronously adjust the communication angle of the 5G communication component on the second positioning station 13, thereby improving the communication flexibility of the 5G communication base station, effectively preventing the signal from being blocked by obstacles, and helping to maintain the integrity of signal transmission.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A 5G communication base station, comprising a fixed component, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed component is connected to a drive shaft (6) via the output end of the steering gear (5); a motor (7) is fixed to one end of the drive shaft (6); the output end of the motor (7) is connected to a spherical shell (8); a first positioning station (10) is fixed to the inner wall of the spherical shell (8) via a screw (9); a plurality of signal transceivers (11) arranged in a circumferential array are fixed to the surface of the first positioning station (10); the lower end of the first positioning station (10) is detachably connected to a second positioning station (13) via a connecting structure; the surface of the second positioning station (13) is connected to an antenna (16), a radio frequency unit (17) and a baseband processing unit (18) via a wiring rod (15).

2. A 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component comprises a positioning plate (1), a locking screw (2) passing through the interior of the positioning plate (1), a plurality of connecting rods (3) fixed to one side of the positioning plate (1), a protective plate (4) welded to one end of the connecting rod (3), and a storage space adapted for the steering gear (5) is formed between the connecting rod (3) and the protective plate (4).

3. A 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving shaft (6) drives the motor (7) to rotate in a vertical direction, and the output ends of the motor (7) and the steering gear (5) are respectively electrically connected to an external power source.

4. A 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure comprises a threaded ring (12) integrally formed with the first positioning station (10), and a connection ring adapted to the threaded ring (12) is integrally formed on the top of the second positioning station (13).

5. A 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal transceiver (11) is an electromagnetic wave transmitter and receiver. The signal transceivers (11) are distributed in a circle with equal spacing about the central axis of the first positioning station (10). The signal transceiver (11) comprises an electromagnetic wave transmitting unit, an electromagnetic wave receiving unit and a timer.

6. A 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation holes (19) are provided through the bottom of the second positioning station (13), and an exhaust fan (14) is fixed inside the second positioning station (13) directly facing the heat dissipation holes (19).

7. A 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first positioning station (10) and the second positioning station (13) are respectively hemispherical thin shells, and the outer contour diameters of the first positioning station (10) and the second positioning station (13) projected on a horizontal plane are equal.

8. A 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (20) is provided through the interior of the first positioning station (10).

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