X-ray irradiation table supporting frame
By setting up a rotating component on the support frame of the X-ray flaw detector, the 3D printing substrate is driven to rotate and the parts are flipped, which solves the problem that the object irradiated by the X-ray is unable to accurately determine whether the object irradiated by the X-ray is metal powder or the structure of the part in the prior art, and more accurate detection and cleaning are achieved, avoiding the scrapping of parts.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422182360.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing X-ray flaw detectors cannot accurately determine whether the object irradiated by X-rays is residual metal powder or the structural characteristics of 3D printed parts, making it difficult to determine whether there is uncleaned metal powder in the parts.
An X-ray irradiation platform support frame is designed. By setting a rotating component on the column, the 3D printing substrate is driven to rotate, and the 3D printing parts are flipped, thereby moving the residual metal powder and significantly changing the X-ray irradiation image, making it easier to judge and clean.
The rotating component drives the 3D printing substrate to rotate, significantly change the X-ray irradiation image, solve the problem of judging residual metal powder, improve the accuracy of detection, and avoid the risk of 3D printed parts being scrapped due to uncleaned powder.
Smart Images

Figure CN223019885U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a support frame for an X-ray irradiation table. Background Art
[0002] An X-ray flaw detector is used to detect whether the metal powder inside a 3D printed part is cleaned up. The X-ray flaw detector in the prior art includes an X-ray irradiation table, and the X-ray irradiation table can only rotate around a vertical axis. In the prior art, as Figure 1 shown, when the 3D printed part has not been separated from the 3D printing substrate, the 3D printing substrate and the 3D printed part are placed on the X-ray irradiation table together, and the residual metal powder inside the 3D printed part is deposited at the bottom of the 3D printed part. Since the 3D printing substrate and the 3D printed part can only rotate around the vertical axis with the X-ray irradiation table and the residual metal powder is deposited at the bottom of the 3D printed part, it is very difficult to accurately judge whether the object irradiated by the X-ray is the residual metal powder or the structural feature of the 3D printed part itself. If subsequent processing is carried out when there is still uncleaned residual metal powder inside the 3D printed part, it is easy to cause the 3D printed part to be scrapped. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a support frame for an X-ray irradiation table to solve the problem that it is impossible to judge whether the object irradiated by the X-ray is the residual metal powder or the structure of the 3D printed part itself.
[0004] The utility model provides a support frame device for an X-ray irradiation table, including: a base, a table board is arranged at the top end of the base; a pair of columns arranged at intervals along the gravity direction, the pair of columns are oppositely arranged on the table board, a rotating assembly is arranged on the columns, the 3D printing substrate is arranged between the pair of columns, and two sides of the 3D printing substrate are respectively connected with the rotating assemblies of the pair of columns, so that the rotating assembly drives the 3D printing substrate to rotate and the 3D printed part on the 3D printing substrate is turned over.
[0005] In an optional embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a rotatable disc and a locking member, the disc is adapted to rotate under the drive of an external force to drive the 3D printing substrate to rotate, and the locking member is adapted to limit the rotation angle of the disc.
[0006] In an optional embodiment, it further includes:
[0007] a moving assembly, the moving assembly is arranged on the table board, one end of the column is connected with the moving assembly, and the moving assembly is adapted to drive the column to approach / away from the other column.
[0008] In an alternative embodiment, the moving component includes two sets of guide rail structures and sliders that are relatively spaced apart. The sliders are slidably connected to the guide rail structures. One end of the column is fixedly connected to the slider, and the slider is adapted to move relative to each other along the guiding direction of the guide rail structure under the drive of an external force.
[0009] In an alternative embodiment, the moving component further includes a lead screw. The lead screw is disposed at the bottom of the slider. A sliding nut is sleeved on the lead screw. The slider is fixedly connected to the sliding nut. The rotation of the lead screw drives the sliding nut to move so as to drive the slider to move.
[0010] In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of disk holes are formed in the disk at intervals along the circumferential direction of the disk. The locking member can be inserted into at least one of the disk holes so that the locking member limits the rotation angle of the disk.
[0011] In an alternative embodiment, the disk is rotatably disposed on the side surface of the column facing away from the other column. Positioning holes corresponding to the disk holes are provided on the column. The locking member sequentially passes through the disk hole and the positioning hole to fix the disk.
[0012] In an alternative embodiment, the rotating component further includes a horizontal rotating shaft. The column has a plurality of spaced-apart shaft holes. One end of the horizontal rotating shaft passes through the shaft hole and is connected to the 3D printing substrate. The other end of the horizontal rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the disk.
[0013] In an alternative embodiment, it further includes:
[0014] A bottom plate. The two sets of guide rail structures are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate. There is a gap between the bottom plate and the table plate. The lead screw is rotatably disposed in the gap. A guide groove is formed on the bottom plate. The guide groove is located at the bottom of the slider. The sliding nut extends out of the guide groove and is fixedly connected to the slider.
[0015] In an alternative embodiment, a handle is provided at one end of the lead screw.
[0016] Advantageous effects:
[0017] The X-ray irradiation table support provided by the present application is provided with a rotating assembly on a pair of columns. The rotating assembly can be connected to a 3D printing substrate arranged between the pair of columns and drive the 3D printing substrate to rotate, so that the 3D printing parts on the 3D printing substrate are turned over. The residual metal powder in the 3D printing parts will move, and there will be obvious differences in the X-ray irradiation images before and after being placed upside down. Thus, it is convenient for the staff to judge whether there is residual metal powder in the 3D printing parts and clean the residual metal powder in the 3D printing parts in time, avoiding the scrapping of the 3D printing parts due to the uncleaned residual metal powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an X-ray irradiation table in the prior art;
[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of an X-ray irradiation table support according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of an X-ray irradiation table support according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of an X-ray irradiation table support according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 ;
[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the rotating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 For Figure 1 Top view of the X-ray irradiation table support shown;
[0025] Figure 7 For Figure 1 Bottom view of the X-ray irradiation table support shown;
[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of an X-ray irradiation table support according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 。
[0027] Description of the reference numerals:
[0028] 1. Base; 2. Table board; 3. Column; 4. 3D printing substrate; 5. 3D printing part; 6. Disc; 7. Locking part; 8. Guide rail structure; 9. Slide block; 10. Lead screw; 11. Sliding nut; 12. Disc hole; 13. Positioning hole; 14. Horizontal rotating shaft; 15. Shaft hole; 16. Base plate; 17. Guide groove; 18. Handle. Specific embodiments
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] The following combines Figures 2 to 8 , to describe the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0031] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, an X-ray irradiation table support frame is provided, including: a base 1 and a pair of columns 3 spaced apart along the direction of gravity. A table board 2 is provided at the top end of the base 1. A pair of columns 3 are oppositely arranged on the table board 2, and a rotating assembly is provided on the columns 3. A 3D printing substrate 4 is arranged between the pair of columns 3, and both sides of the 3D printing substrate 4 are respectively connected to the rotating assemblies of the pair of columns 3, so that the rotating assembly drives the 3D printing substrate 4 to rotate, and the 3D printing part 5 on the 3D printing substrate 4 is turned over.
[0032] Specifically, the base 1 is a cylindrical structure, the table board 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, a pair of columns 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the table board 2, and the pair of columns 3 are oppositely arranged. The 3D printing substrate 4 is a regular hexahedron structure, and the upper end surface of the 3D printing substrate 4 has a 3D printing part 5. The 3D printing substrate 4 is arranged between the pair of columns 3. A rotating assembly is provided on each column 3, and the rotating assemblies are respectively detachably connected to the side surfaces of the 3D printing substrate 4 facing the columns 3. The rotating assemblies on both sides of the 3D printing substrate 4 can drive the 3D printing substrate 4 to rotate, and the 3D printing part 5 on the 3D printing substrate 4 is turned over.
[0033] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly drives the 3D printing substrate 4 to rotate and the 3D printing part 5 to turn over, so that the metal powder in the 3D printing part 5 moves. If there is metal powder in the 3D printing part 5, the X-ray irradiation images before and after being placed upside down will be significantly different, which is convenient for the staff to judge whether there is residual metal powder in the 3D printing part 5, and is beneficial for the staff to clean the metal powder in the 3D printing part 5.
[0034] Specifically, the rotating assembly can be detachably connected to the 3D printing substrate 4 through a clamping member, or the rotating assembly can be detachably connected to the 3D printing substrate 4 through a bolt, and these structures are all within the protection scope of this embodiment.
[0035] Next, the relative positional relationship and specific structure of the rotating assembly in this embodiment will be elaborated in detail.
[0036] As Figure 5 shown, in some embodiments, the rotating assembly includes a rotatable disk 6 and a locking member 7. The disk 6 is adapted to rotate under the drive of an external force to drive the 3D printing substrate 4 to rotate, and the locking member 7 is adapted to limit the rotation angle of the disk 6.
[0037] In this embodiment, the disk 6 is rotatably arranged on the column 3. The disk 6 can be fixedly connected to the 3D printing substrate 4. Rotating the disk 6 can drive the 3D printing substrate 4 to rotate. At the same time, a locking member 7 is arranged on the disk 6, and the locking member 7 can limit the disk 6, so as to control the rotation angle of the disk 6, enabling the 3D printing part 5 on the 3D printing substrate 4 to be flipped to any angle, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of detecting metal powder.
[0038] As Figure 5 shown, in some embodiments, a plurality of disk holes 12 are formed in the disk 6 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the disk 6, and the locking member 7 can be inserted into at least one of the disk holes 12 to limit the rotation angle of the disk 6 by the locking member 7.
[0039] In this embodiment, the locking member 7 can be inserted into the disk hole 12 to limit the disk 6.
[0040] Preferably, in this embodiment, eighteen disk holes 12 are formed in the disk 6, and the eighteen disk holes 12 are evenly spaced. In other alternative embodiments, the disk 6 can be provided with other numbers of disk holes 12, such as sixteen or fourteen.
[0041] Preferably, in this embodiment, two locking members 7 are inserted into the disk 6, and the two locking members 7 can better limit the disk 6. In other alternative embodiments, the disk 6 can be inserted with other numbers of locking members 7, such as three or four.
[0042] As Figure 3 shown, in some embodiments, the disk 6 is rotatably arranged on the side of the column 3 facing away from the other column 3. A positioning hole 13 corresponding to the disk hole 12 is arranged on the column 3, and the locking member 7 sequentially passes through the disk hole 12 and the positioning hole 13 to fix the disk 6.
[0043] In this embodiment, the side of the column 3 facing another column 3 is the inner side, and the side of the column 3 facing away from another column 3 is the outer side. The disc 6 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the column 3. A positioning hole 13 corresponding to the disc hole 12 is arranged on the outer side of the column 3. When it is necessary to limit the disc 6, the disc hole 12 is aligned with the positioning hole 13, and the locking member 7 passes through the disc hole 12 and the positioning hole 13 in sequence.
[0044] As Figure 5 shown, in some embodiments, the rotating assembly further includes a horizontal rotating shaft 14. The column 3 has a plurality of spaced-apart shaft holes 15. One end of the horizontal rotating shaft 14 passes through the shaft hole 15 and is connected to the 3D printing substrate 4, and the other end of the horizontal rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the disc 6.
[0045] In this embodiment, one end of the horizontal rotating shaft 14 passes through the shaft hole 15 and extends to the inner side of the column 3 and is detachably connected to the 3D printing substrate 4. The other end of the horizontal rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the disc 6. The disc 6 drives the 3D printing substrate 4 to rotate through the horizontal rotating shaft 14. The positioning holes 13 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the shaft holes 15.
[0046] Preferably, in this embodiment, the column 3 is provided with three spaced-apart shaft holes 15, and shaft holes 15 with different heights can be selected according to the heights of the 3D printing substrate 4 and the 3D printing part 5. In other alternative embodiments, the column 3 can be provided with two, four or other numbers of shaft holes 15.
[0047] In some embodiments, it further includes: a moving assembly. The moving assembly is arranged on the platen 2, and one end of the column 3 is connected to the moving assembly. The moving assembly is adapted to drive the column 3 to approach / away from another column 3.
[0048] In this embodiment, the moving assembly is arranged on the platen 2, and a pair of columns 3 are respectively connected to the moving assembly. The moving assembly can drive the columns 3 to approach or away from another column 3, so as to adjust the distance between a pair of columns 3 to meet the requirements of different sizes of the 3D printing substrate 4.
[0049] Next, the relative position relationship and specific structure of the moving assembly in this embodiment will be elaborated in detail.
[0050] As Figure 2 、 6 、7, 8 shown, in some embodiments, the moving assembly includes two sets of relatively spaced-apart guide rail structures 8 and sliders 9. The sliders 9 are slidably connected to the guide rail structures 8. One end of the column 3 is fixedly connected to the sliders 9. The sliders 9 are adapted to relatively move along the guiding direction of the guide rail structures 8 under the drive of an external force.
[0051] Specifically, two sets of guide rail structures 8 are respectively arranged on both sides of the platen 2. The guide rail structure 8 includes a pair of guide rails which are parallel and spaced apart from each other. A slider 9 is arranged between the pair of guide rails, and the slider 9 is slidably connected to the pair of guide rails. The lower end of the column 3 is fixedly arranged on the slider 9, and the slider 9 can drive the column 3 to move along the guiding direction of the guide rail and approach or move away from the other column 3.
[0052] As Figure 2 , 6 , 7, 8 show, in some embodiments, the moving assembly further includes a lead screw 10. The lead screw 10 is arranged at the bottom of the slider 9, and a sliding nut 11 is sleeved on the lead screw 10. The slider 9 is fixedly connected to the sliding nut 11, and the rotation of the lead screw 10 drives the sliding nut 11 to move so as to drive the slider 9 to move.
[0053] As Figure 2 , 6 , 7, 8 show, in some embodiments, it further includes: a bottom plate 16. A pair of guide rail structures 8 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 16. There is a gap between the bottom plate 16 and the platen 2. The lead screw 10 is rotatably arranged in the gap. A guide groove 17 is formed on the bottom plate 16. The guide groove 17 is located at the bottom of the slider 9, and the sliding nut 11 extends out of the guide groove 17 and is fixedly connected to the slider 9.
[0054] Specifically, in this embodiment, the bottom plate 16 is arranged at the top of the platen 2. There is a gap between the bottom plate 16 and the platen 2. The lead screw 10 is rotatably arranged in the gap. The bottom plate 16 is provided with a guide groove 17. The guide groove 17 is located at the top of the lead screw 10 and between the pair of guide rails. A sliding nut 11 is slidably arranged on the lead screw 10. The sliding nut 11 extends out of the guide groove 17 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 9. By rotating the lead screw 10, the sliding nut 11 on the lead screw 10 moves and drives the slider 9 to move. The slider 9 can drive the column 3 to move along the guiding direction of the guide rail to approach or move away from the other column 3.
[0055] As Figure 3 and 8 show, in some embodiments, one end of the lead screw 10 is provided with a handle 18.
[0056] Preferably, a motor can also be arranged at one end of the lead screw 10, and the motor can drive the lead screw 10 to rotate.
[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An X-ray irradiation table support frame, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a top end of the base (1) is provided with a table (2); A pair of columns (3) are arranged at intervals along the direction of gravity, the pair of columns (3) are arranged on the platform (2) in a relative manner, a rotating assembly is arranged on the columns (3), a 3D printing substrate (4) is arranged between the pair of columns (3), and both sides of the 3D printing substrate (4) are respectively connected to the rotating assembly of the pair of columns (3), so that the rotating assembly drives the 3D printing substrate (4) to rotate, so that the 3D printed parts (5) on the 3D printing substrate (4) are turned over.
2. The X-ray irradiation table support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rotatable disc (6) and a locking member (7); the disc (6) is suitable for rotating under the drive of an external force to drive the 3D printing substrate (4) to rotate; and the locking member (7) is suitable for limiting the rotation angle of the disc (6).
3. The X-ray irradiation table support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A moving component is arranged on the platform (2), one end of the column (3) is connected to the moving component, and the moving component is suitable for driving the column (3) to approach / move away from another column (3).
4. The X-ray irradiation table support frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises two sets of guide rail structures (8) and sliders (9) which are arranged at a relative interval, the sliders (9) being slidably connected to the guide rail structures (8), one end of the column (3) being fixedly connected to the sliders (9), and the sliders (9) being suitable for relative movement along the guide direction of the guide rail structures (8) under the drive of an external force.
5. The X-ray irradiation table support frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly further comprises a lead screw (10), wherein the lead screw (10) is arranged at the bottom of the slider (9), a sliding nut (11) is sleeved on the lead screw (10), the slider (9) is fixedly connected to the sliding nut (11), and the lead screw (10) rotates to drive the sliding nut (11) to move, thereby driving the slider (9) to move.
6. The X-ray irradiation table support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disk (6) is provided with a plurality of disk holes (12) spaced apart along the circumference of the disk (6), and the locking member (7) can be inserted into at least one of the disk holes (12) so that the locking member (7) limits the rotation angle of the disk (6).
7. The X-ray irradiation table support frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The disc (6) is rotatably arranged on a side of the column (3) away from the other column (3); a positioning hole (13) corresponding to the disc hole (12) is arranged on the column (3); and the locking member (7) passes through the disc hole (12) and the positioning hole (13) in sequence to fix the disc (6).
8. The X-ray irradiation table support frame according to claim 2, 6 or 7, characterized in that: The rotating assembly further comprises a horizontal rotating shaft (14), the column (3) having a plurality of shaft holes (15) arranged at intervals, one end of the horizontal rotating shaft (14) passing through the shaft hole (15) and connected to the 3D printing substrate (4), and the other end of the horizontal rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the disc (6).
9. The X-ray irradiation table support frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A base plate (16), a pair of guide rail structures (8) are fixedly arranged on the base plate (16), a gap is provided between the base plate (16) and the table plate (2), the lead screw (10) is rotatably arranged in the gap, a guide groove (17) is provided on the base plate (16), the guide groove (17) is located at the bottom of the slider (9), and the sliding nut (11) extends out of the guide groove (17) and is fixedly connected to the slider (9).
10. The X-ray irradiation table support frame according to claim 9, characterized in that: A handle (18) is provided at one end of the lead screw (10).