Pest and disease monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest monitoring, and discloses a disease and insect pest monitoring device which comprises a bottom plate and a cylinder body, the cylinder body is connected with the bottom plate through a connecting rod, a turning cover is hinged to the lower end of the cylinder body, the turning cover is hinged to the cylinder body through a hinge shaft, and an angle adjusting assembly is arranged on the side face of the cylinder body. The angle adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the angle of the turning cover; a weighing assembly is arranged on the upper end face of the turning cover and is used for weighing insect corpses falling on the weighing assembly; a top plate is arranged above the barrel, a lamp post is arranged in the center of the lower end face of the top plate, a power grid is arranged on the outer side of the lamp post on the lower end face of the top plate, and the top plate is connected with the barrel through a supporting column. A protection plate is arranged on the inner side of the barrel and located on the outer side of the power grid, and a lifting assembly is arranged on the side face of the barrel and drives the protection plate to ascend and descend. The device has the advantages that pests can be cleaned, the power grid can be protected, and the device is safe to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest and disease monitoring, in particular to a pest and disease monitoring device. Background Technique

[0002] Through monitoring devices such as pest situation information collection, disease situation information collection and analysis, and crop environmental factor collection, the main pest and disease occurrence dynamics and plant growth environmental factors during the crop growth process can be monitored in real time, and field crop information can be obtained in a large area, timely and accurately.

[0003] The existing pest monitoring device monitors the degree of pests and diseases by judging the number of captured pests, but it has the following disadvantages:

[0004] 1. The trapped pests cannot be automatically dumped;

[0005] 2. In rainy and snowy weather, the power grid for killing pests cannot be effectively protected, and there are certain safety hazards. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] I. Technical Problems to be Solved

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing pest and disease monitoring device cannot clean pests and there are certain safety hazards in use.

[0008] II. Technical Solutions

[0009] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A pest and disease monitoring device, including a bottom plate and a cylinder body, the cylinder body is connected to the bottom plate through a connecting rod,

[0010] A flip cover is hinged at the lower end of the cylinder body, the flip cover is hinged to the cylinder body through a hinge shaft, and an angle adjustment component is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder body, and the angle adjustment component adjusts the angle of the flip cover;

[0011] A weighing component is arranged on the upper end surface of the flip cover, and the weighing component weighs the insect corpses falling on it;

[0012] A top plate is arranged above the cylinder body, a lamp post is arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the top plate, a power grid is arranged outside the lamp post on the lower end surface of the top plate, and the top plate is connected to the cylinder body through a support column;

[0013] A protection plate is arranged inside the cylinder body, the protection plate is located outside the power grid, and a lifting component is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder body, and the lifting component drives the protection plate to lift.

[0014] Further, the angle adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod I, a gear and a rack. The electric push rod I is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cylinder body. The piston rod of the electric push rod I is connected to the rack through a connecting plate. One end of the hinge shaft is provided with a gear, and the gear meshes with the rack.

[0015] Further, the weighing assembly includes a groove, a pressure sensor and a movable plate. The upper end surface of the flip cover is provided with a groove. A movable plate is slidably connected in the groove. The movable plate is connected to the bottom surface of the groove through the pressure sensor.

[0016] Further, the pressure sensors are evenly distributed in the groove.

[0017] Further, the lifting assembly includes an electric push rod II and a transmission plate. The electric push rod II is connected to the side surface of the cylinder body. The piston rod of the electric push rod II is connected to the upper end of the side surface of the protection plate through the transmission plate.

[0018] Further, the transmission plate is slidably connected to the support column.

[0019] III. Beneficial Effects

[0020] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0021] 1. The angle adjustment assembly drives the flip cover to flip. The flipping of the flip cover causes the insect corpses falling on the upper end surface of the flip cover to move out of the cylinder body under the action of gravity, facilitating the cleaning of the insect corpses.

[0022] 2. In rainy and snowy weather, the lifting assembly drives the protection plate to move upward. The protection plate protects the power grid from contacting with rain and snow, preventing short circuits and ensuring the safety of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the angle adjustment assembly of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is the cross-sectional view of the flip cover of the present utility model;

[0027] Reference numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, cylinder body; 3, connecting rod; 4, flip cover; 5, top plate; 6, lamp post; 7, power grid; 8, support column; 9, protection plate; 10, electric push rod I; 11, gear; 12, rack; 13, connecting plate; 14, groove; 15, pressure sensor; 16, movable plate; 17, electric push rod II; 18, transmission plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that all directional indications such as up, down, left, right, front, back... in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture as shown in the drawings. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0030] In addition, the descriptions such as "first" and "second" in the present utility model are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear and understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model, rather than to limit the utility model.

[0032] Now, the present utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings of the specification.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] Combined with the attached Figures 1 - 4 , a top plate 5 is provided above the cylinder body 2. A lamp post 6 is provided at the center of the lower end face of the top plate 5. A power grid 7 is provided outside the lamp post 6 on the lower end face of the top plate 5. The top plate 5 is connected to the cylinder body 2 through a support column 8.

[0035] During use, the lamp post 6 acts to attract pests. The pests are attracted by the light and touch the power grid 7, and are killed. The insect corpses fall on the flip cover 4.

[0036] Combined with the attached Figure 4 , a weighing assembly is provided on the upper end face of the flip cover 4. The weighing assembly weighs the insect corpses falling thereon;

[0037] The weighing component includes a groove 14, a pressure sensor 15, and a movable plate 16. The upper end surface of the flip cover 4 is provided with a groove 14. The movable plate 16 is slidably connected in the groove 14, and the movable plate 16 is connected to the bottom surface of the groove 14 through the pressure sensor 15.

[0038] The insect corpses that fall on the flip cover 4 drive the movable plate 16 to move downward in the groove 14. The movable plate 16 applies pressure to the pressure sensor 15, and the pressure sensor 15 detects the weight of the insect corpses, thereby detecting the number of pests and determining the severity of the pest damage.

[0039] Combined with the attached Figures 1 - 3 As shown, an angle adjustment component is provided on the side surface of the cylinder body 2, and the angle adjustment component adjusts the angle of the flip cover 4.

[0040] The angle adjustment component adjusts the angle of the flip cover 4, so that the insect corpses that fall on the flip cover 4 move out of the cylinder body 2 under the action of gravity, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the insect corpses.

[0041] Combined with the attached Figures 1 - 2 As shown, a lifting component is provided on the side surface of the cylinder body 2, and the lifting component drives the protective plate 9 to lift and lower;

[0042] The lifting component includes an electric push rod two 17 and a transmission plate 18. The electric push rod two 17 is connected to the side surface of the cylinder body 2, and the piston rod of the electric push rod two 17 is connected to the upper end of the side surface of the protective plate 9 through the transmission plate 18;

[0043] The transmission plate 18 is slidably connected to the support column 8.

[0044] In rainy and snowy weather, the piston rod of the electric push rod two 17 extends, driving the protective plate 9 to move upward through the transmission plate 18. The protective plate 9 protects the power grid 7 to prevent it from contacting rain and snow and causing a short circuit.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] Combined with the attached Figures 1 - 3 As shown, the angle adjustment component includes an electric push rod one 10, a gear 11, and a rack 12. An electric push rod one 10 is provided on the side surface of the cylinder body 2. The piston rod of the electric push rod one 10 is connected to the rack 12 through a connecting plate 13. One end of the hinge shaft is provided with a gear 11, and the gear 11 meshes with the rack 12.

[0047] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the piston rod of the electric push rod one 10 expands and contracts, driving the rack 12 to move. The rack 12 drives the meshing gear 11 to rotate, and the gear 11 drives the flip cover 4 to flip through the hinge rod.

[0048] The utility model and its implementation manners have been described. Such description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the purpose of the creation of the utility model, design similar structural manners and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pest and disease monitoring device, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a cylinder body (2), wherein the cylinder body (2) is connected to the bottom plate (1) through a connecting rod (3), and is characterized in that: A flip cover (4) is hinged to the lower end of the cylinder body (2), the flip cover (4) is hinged to the cylinder body (2) through a hinge shaft, and an angle adjustment assembly is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder body (2) to adjust the angle of the flip cover (4); A weighing assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the flip cover (4) to weigh the insect corpses falling thereon; A top plate (5) is arranged above the cylinder body (2), a lamp post (6) is arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the top plate (5), a power grid (7) is arranged outside the lamp post (6) on the lower end surface of the top plate (5), and the top plate (5) is connected to the cylinder body (2) through a support column (8); A protection plate (9) is arranged inside the cylinder body (2), the protection plate (9) is located outside the power grid (7), and a lifting assembly is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder body (2) to drive the protection plate (9) to lift and lower.

2. The pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod I (10), a gear (11) and a rack (12), the electric push rod I (10) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cylinder body (2), the piston rod of the electric push rod I (10) is connected to the rack (12) through a connecting plate (13), one end of the hinge shaft is provided with the gear (11), and the gear (11) meshes with the rack (12).

3. The pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing assembly includes a groove (14), a pressure sensor (15) and a movable plate (16), the groove (14) is arranged on the upper end surface of the flip cover (4), the movable plate (16) is slidably connected in the groove (14), and the movable plate (16) is connected to the bottom surface of the groove (14) through the pressure sensor (15).

4. The pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure sensors (15) are uniformly distributed in the groove (14).

5. The pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes an electric push rod II (17) and a transmission plate (18), the electric push rod II (17) is connected to the side surface of the cylinder body (2), and the piston rod of the electric push rod II (17) is connected to the upper end of the side surface of the protection plate (9) through the transmission plate (18).

6. The pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission plate (18) is slidably connected to the support column (8).

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