Numerical control driving device of plate shearing machine

By adopting the design of rectangular moving rod limit and transmission ball clamping in the CNC drive device of the shear machine, the problems of insufficient clamping capacity and high friction are solved, the clamping stability and transmission efficiency are improved, and the service life of the device is extended.

CN223084314UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11NANJING ELITE AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422249555.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-13
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing CNC drive devices of shearing machines, the clamping capacity of the fixed block is insufficient and the friction is large, which affects the normal use of the device.

Method used

The rectangular moving rod design is adopted, and the limit is in the rectangular through hole inside the first partition and the second partition. A second limit ring is installed at one end of the moving rod, and the sleeve is set inside the sleeve to avoid the rotation and falling of the moving rod. At the same time, a transmission ball is used for clamping to reduce friction.

Benefits of technology

Improves clamping capacity, reduces friction, extends the service life of the device and ensures transmission efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control driving device of a plate shearing machine, which relates to the field of numerical control driving devices and comprises a shell, a sliding groove is arranged on one side of the shell, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the shell, and a plurality of through holes are arranged in the first partition plate and the second partition plate. Limiting rods are installed at the top of the first partition plate and the bottom of the second partition plate, rotating rods are arranged in the limiting rods in a sleeved mode, motors are installed at one ends of the rotating rods, curved plates are fixed to the rotating rods, sleeves are installed at the top of the second partition plate, and moving rods are arranged in the sleeves in a sleeved mode. The problems that the clamping capacity is insufficient and the friction force between the fixing block and the curved plate is large are solved, the movable rod is arranged to be rectangular and arranged in the rectangular through holes in the first partition plate and the second partition plate in a sleeved mode, under the condition that movement of the movable rod is not affected, the movable rod can be limited and prevented from rotating, and the clamping effect is good. The clamping effect of the device is influenced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of numerical control driving devices, in particular to a numerical control driving device for a plate shearing machine. Background Technique

[0002] A plate shearing machine is a mechanical device that uses a moving upper blade and a fixed lower blade to apply a shearing force to a metal plate through a reasonable blade gap, so that the plate breaks and separates. The plate shearing machine is widely used in the metal processing industry. It can cut the blank of the plate with a straight edge and ensure the straightness and parallelism requirements of the shearing surface. During the use of the plate shearing machine, a numerical control driving device is required for assistance.

[0003] In the existing numerical control driving device for a plate shearing machine, mainly an engine drives a curved panel to rotate. Two fixed blocks are clamped on one side of the curved panel. The rotation of the curved panel drives the fixed blocks to move, so that the blade reciprocates to achieve the shearing effect.

[0004] However, in the existing numerical control driving device for a plate shearing machine, the assembly for installing the fixed blocks is prone to flipping, reducing the clamping ability of the fixed blocks on the curved panel. Moreover, the curved panel is clamped by the fixed blocks, and the friction between the two is large, affecting the normal use of the device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a numerical control driving device for a plate shearing machine to solve the technical problems of insufficient clamping ability and large friction between the fixed blocks and the curved panel.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A numerical control driving device for a plate shearing machine, including a housing. A chute is opened on one side of the housing. And a first partition and a second partition are arranged inside the housing. And a plurality of through holes are opened in both the first partition and the second partition. A limiting rod is installed at the top of the first partition and the bottom of the second partition. And a rotating rod is sleeved inside the limiting rod. One end of the rotating rod is installed with a motor. And a curved panel is fixed on the rotating rod. A sleeve is installed at the top of the second partition. A moving rod is sleeved inside the sleeve. A second limiting ring is installed at one end of the moving rod. A cutting rod is arranged on one side of the moving rod. One end of the cutting rod is movably connected with a cutter. A plurality of sliding rods are connected inside the moving rod through threads. A first limiting ring is installed at one end of the sliding rod.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the problems of insufficient clamping ability and large friction between the fixed block and the curved panel are solved. By setting the moving rod as a rectangle and sleeving it in the rectangular through holes inside the first partition and the second partition, the moving rod can be limited in position without affecting its movement, preventing it from rotating and affecting the clamping effect of the device. Moreover, a second limit ring is installed at one end of the moving rod and sleeved inside the sleeve to prevent the moving rod from falling and affecting the use of the device.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that a transmission ball is sleeved on the sliding rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solutions, direct contact between the sliding rod and the curved panel is avoided, thereby preventing damage to the device.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the distance between the transmission balls sleeved on the sliding rod is the same as the thickness of the curved panel.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the curved panel can be clamped by the transmission balls, and the distance between the transmission balls is the same as the thickness of the curved panel, preventing the curved panel from being unstable during clamping and affecting the transmission efficiency.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the moving rod is rectangular.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solutions, the moving rod is limited in position, preventing it from flipping during transmission and causing damage to the device.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that one end of the sliding rod is provided with threads, and a fixing nut is sleeved on the end of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is fixed to the moving rod through the fixing nut.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solutions, the moving rod and the sliding rod can be fixed through the fixing nut, and the sliding rods are connected through the fixing nut, facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the transmission balls.

[0016] The utility model is further configured such that the curved panel is fixed to the rotating rod, and both ends of the curved panel are in contact with the limiting rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solutions, the curved panel can be rotated by the motor, and the curved panel can be limited through the rotating rod to ensure the effective transmission of the device.

[0018] The utility model is further configured such that the diameter of the first limit ring is smaller than the diameter of the transmission ball.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solutions, when not affecting the limiting function of the first limit ring, its diameter is reduced to avoid direct contact with the curved panel and prevent damage to the curved panel after increasing the friction force.

[0020] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By providing a first partition board, a second partition board, a sleeve, a moving rod, a sliding rod, a limiting rod, a curved panel and a rotating rod, the utility model solves the problems of insufficient clamping ability and large friction between the fixed block and the curved panel. By setting the moving rod as a rectangle and sleeving it in the rectangular through holes inside the first partition board and the second partition board, the moving rod can be limited without affecting its movement, preventing it from rotating and affecting the clamping effect of the device. Moreover, a second limiting ring is installed at one end of the moving rod, which is sleeved inside the sleeve to prevent the moving rod from falling and affecting the use of the device.

[0022] 2. By sleeving a sliding rod on one side of the moving rod, a transmission ball is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the length of the sliding rod is slightly greater than that of the transmission ball, ensuring that the transmission ball can rotate on the sliding rod. By clamping the curved panel with two groups of transmission balls, the friction between the transmission ball and the curved panel is reduced under the condition of ensuring the unchanged use ability of the device, and the service life of the device is prolonged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is the internal view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is the transverse cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is the detailed drawing of the curved panel of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 is the detailed transmission drawing of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 is the second structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 is the connection schematic diagram of the cutter of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. housing; 2. chute; 3. cutter; 4. cutting rod; 5. first partition board; 51. second partition board; 52. sleeve; 6. motor; 7. moving rod; 8. sliding rod; 81. fixing nut; 82. first limiting ring; 9. transmission ball; 10. second limiting ring; 11. curved panel; 12. limiting rod; 13. rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0032] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described below according to its overall structure.

[0033] A numerical control driving device for a plate shearing machine, as Figure 1 - Figure 5 shown, includes a housing 1. A chute 2 is provided on one side of the housing 1, and a first partition 5 and a second partition 51 are arranged inside the housing 1. A plurality of through holes are provided inside both the first partition 5 and the second partition 51. Limiting rods 12 are installed at the top of the first partition 5 and the bottom of the second partition 51, and a rotating rod 13 is sleeved inside the limiting rod 12. One end of the rotating rod 13 is equipped with a motor 6, and a curved panel 11 is fixed on the rotating rod 13. A sleeve 52 is installed at the top of the second partition 51, and a moving rod 7 is sleeved inside the sleeve 52. A second limiting ring 10 is installed at one end of the moving rod 7. A cutting rod 4 is arranged on one side of the moving rod 7. One end of the cutting rod 4 is movably connected to a cutting knife 3. A plurality of sliding rods 8 are connected inside the moving rod 7 by threads, and a first limiting ring 82 is installed at one end of the sliding rod 8.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 5 , a transmission ball 9 is sleeved on the sliding rod 8. By means of the transmission ball 9, direct contact between the sliding rod 8 and the curved panel 11 is avoided, thereby preventing damage to the device.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 , the distance between the transmission balls 9 sleeved on the sliding rod 8 is the same as the thickness of the curved panel 11. The curved panel 11 can be clamped by the transmission balls 9. The distance between the transmission balls 9 is the same as the thickness of the curved panel 11, avoiding instability of the curved panel 11 during the clamping process and affecting the transmission efficiency.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the moving rod 7 is rectangular to limit the moving rod 7 and prevent the moving rod 7 from flipping during the transmission process, causing damage to the device.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 5 , one end of the sliding rod 8 is provided with threads, and a fixing nut 81 is sleeved at the end of the sliding rod 8. The sliding rod 8 is fixed to the moving rod 7 by the fixing nut 81. The moving rod 7 and the sliding rod 8 can be fixed by the fixing nut 81, and the sliding rods 8 are connected by the fixing nuts 81, facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the transmission balls 9.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 3and Figure 4 The curved panel 11 is fixed to the rotating rod 13, and both ends of the curved panel 11 are in contact with the limiting rod 12, so that the curved panel 11 can be driven to rotate by the motor 6, and the curved panel 11 can be limited by the rotating rod 13 to ensure the effective transmission of the device.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The diameter of the first limiting ring 82 is smaller than the diameter of the transmission ball 9. Without affecting the limiting function of the first limiting ring 82, its diameter is reduced to avoid direct contact with the curved panel 11, and damage to the curved panel 11 caused by increased friction.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] A numerical control driving device for a plate shearing machine, as Figure 6 - Figure 7 shown, the technical solutions and parts of this embodiment are basically the same as those of Embodiment 1, and the same technical parts will not be elaborated here. The difference lies in that: a side rod is provided at one end of the cutting knife 3, threads are provided at the ends of the side rod and the cutting rod 4, and the two are connected by a sleeve rod 14, and a sliding groove 2 is opened at the bottom of the housing 1, so that the cutting knife 3 can move inside the sliding groove 2.

[0042] The cutting rod 4 is connected to the cutting knife 3 by a sleeve rod 14, which is convenient for replacement when the cutting knife 3 is damaged. The sliding groove 2 is opened at the bottom of the housing 1, which can limit the cutting knife 3 without affecting the operation of the cutting knife 3, and prevent the cutting knife 3 from flipping, causing unnecessary losses.

[0043] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: After starting the motor 6, the motor 6 will drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate. The rotating rod 13 is fixed with a curved panel 11. The curved panel 11 is an irregular curved plate. When the curved panel 11 rotates, it will drive the transmission ball 9 and the sliding rod 8 clamped on one side of the curved panel 11 to move. The transmission ball 9 is movably connected to the sliding rod 8, which can avoid excessive friction between the transmission ball 9 and the sliding rod 8. One end of the sliding rod 8 is provided with a first limiting ring 82, which can play a limiting role for the transmission ball 9. The movement of the transmission ball 9 and the sliding rod 8 will drive the moving rod 7 to move up and down. One side of the moving rod 7 is provided with a cutting rod 4, and a cutting knife 3 is vertically installed on one side of the cutting rod 4. When the moving rod 7 moves up and down, it will drive the cutting knife 3 to cut up and down, so as to achieve the use purpose.

[0044] Embodiments of the present utility model are provided, but this specific embodiment is only an interpretation of the present utility model and does not limit the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, and variations that do not make creative contributions to the embodiments as needed, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A numerical control drive device for a plate shearing machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A chute (2) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and a first partition (5) and a second partition (51) are arranged inside the housing (1). A plurality of through holes are provided inside both the first partition (5) and the second partition (51). Limiting rods (12) are installed at the top of the first partition (5) and the bottom of the second partition (51). A rotating rod (13) is sleeved inside the limiting rod (12). One end of the rotating rod (13) is equipped with a motor (6), and a curved panel (11) is fixed on the rotating rod (13). A sleeve (52) is installed at the top of the second partition (51). A moving rod (7) is sleeved inside the sleeve (52). A second limiting ring (10) is installed at one end of the moving rod (7). A cutting rod (4) is arranged on one side of the moving rod (7). One end of the cutting rod (4) is movably connected to a cutter (3). A plurality of sliding rods (8) are connected to the inside of the moving rod (7) by threads. A first limiting ring (82) is installed at one end of the sliding rod (8).

2. The numerical control driving device of a plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission ball (9) is sleeved on the sliding rod (8).

3. A numerical control drive device for a plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the transmission balls (9) sleeved on the sliding rod (8) is the same as the thickness of the curved panel (11).

4. A numerical control driving device for a plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving rod (7) is rectangular.

5. A numerical control driving device for a plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the sliding rod (8) is provided with threads, and a fixing nut (81) is sleeved at the end of the sliding rod (8). The sliding rod (8) is fixed to the moving rod (7) by the fixing nut (81).

6. A numerical control drive device for a plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curved panel (11) is fixed to the rotating rod (13), and both ends of the curved panel (11) are in contact with the limiting rod (12).

7. A numerical control driving device for a plate shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the first limiting ring (82) is smaller than the diameter of the transmission ball (9).