Novel curb backrest template device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of municipal engineering, and particularly relates to a novel curb backrest formwork device which comprises a horizontal cross rod, a sliding sleeve is connected to the right side of the horizontal cross rod in a sleeved mode, and the sliding sleeve is integrally connected with a vertical rod downwards. A wedge-shaped rod and an inclined rod are downwards fixed on the left side of the horizontal cross rod, the bottom surfaces of the vertical rod, the wedge-shaped rod and the inclined rod are downwards connected with steel chisels, and the inclined rod rightwards fixes a backrest template; the backrest template is a hollow parallelogram plate, and the inclined rod and the backrest template are fixed together through a bolt B; and the backrest templates are connected together through connecting short blocks. According to the device, the construction problem of the kerb trapezoidal backrest is solved, the appearance quality of the trapezoidal backrest and the greening planting space are guaranteed, meanwhile, the device is suitable for construction of kerb backrests of different sizes, and the device can be repeatedly used, is convenient to install and is suitable for general popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of municipal engineering, and particularly relates to a new type of curb backrest formwork device. Background Art

[0002] The backrest poured by the traditional curb backrest formwork is rectangular. In order to ensure the greening planting space, some curb backrests on one side of the green belt need to be designed in a trapezoidal shape. The traditional formwork cannot ensure the designed shape of the backrest on one side of the green belt and the greening planting space. A new type of formwork device is needed to solve the construction problem of the trapezoidal backrest of the curb. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the background art and provide a new type of curb backrest formwork device.

[0004] The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A new type of curb backrest formwork device includes a horizontal cross bar. A sliding sleeve is sleeved on the right side of the horizontal cross bar, and the sliding sleeve can slide along the horizontal cross bar. A threaded hole is provided on the upper surface of the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is fixed on the horizontal cross bar by a bolt A passing through the threaded hole. The sliding sleeve is integrally connected with a vertical rod downward; a wedge rod and an inclined rod are fixed downward on the left side of the horizontal cross bar, and the inclined rod is located on the right side of the wedge rod. The bottom surfaces of the vertical rod, the wedge rod and the inclined rod are on the same horizontal plane. The bottom surfaces of the vertical rod, the wedge rod and the inclined rod are all connected with steel pins downward. The inclined rod is fixed with a backrest formwork to the right; the backrest formwork is a hollow parallelogram plate. The inclination angle of the side surface of the backrest formwork and the inclination angle of the inclined rod are both the designed inclination angle of the backrest. A plurality of columns of threaded holes are provided on the left side surface of the backrest formwork from top to bottom along the length direction of the backrest formwork. Threaded holes are provided on the inclined rod from top to bottom. The inclined rod and the backrest formwork are fixed together by a bolt B passing through the threaded holes; the backrest formworks are connected together by connecting short blocks, and the size of the connecting short blocks is consistent with the internal hollow size of the backrest formwork.

[0006] Preferably, a trapezoidal plug is provided between the backrest formwork and the curb.

[0007] Preferably, the height of the trapezoidal plug is lower than the height of the backrest formwork.

[0008] Preferably, the trapezoidal plug is a concrete block.

[0009] Preferably, the horizontal cross bar, the vertical rod, the inclined rod and the backrest formwork are all made of aluminum alloy materials.

[0010] Preferably, the backrest formwork is 5 - 10 m long.

[0011] The device of the present invention solves the construction problem of the trapezoidal backrest of the curbstone, ensures the appearance quality of the trapezoidal backrest and the planting space for greening. At the same time, the device is applicable to the construction of curbstone backrests of different sizes, can be reused, is convenient to install, and is suitable for widespread promotion. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the using state of this embodiment;

[0013] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic side view structure diagram;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of this embodiment after removing the trapezoidal plug;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of this embodiment without installing the backrest formwork;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the backrest formwork of this embodiment;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the trapezoidal plug of this embodiment.

[0018] In the figure, 1 is a horizontal cross bar, 2 is a sliding sleeve, 3 is bolt A, 4 is a vertical rod, 5 is a wedge-shaped rod, 6 is an inclined rod, 7 is a steel drill rod, 8 is a backrest formwork, 9 is bolt B, 10 is a connecting short block, 11 is a trapezoidal plug, and 12 is a curbstone. Detailed Embodiment

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] This embodiment includes a horizontal cross bar 1. A sliding sleeve 2 is sleeved on the right side of the horizontal cross bar 1. The sliding sleeve 2 can slide left and right along the horizontal cross bar 1. A threaded hole is provided on the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 2, and bolt A 3 passes through the threaded hole. The sliding sleeve 2 is fixed on the horizontal cross bar 1 by tightening bolt A 3 passing through the threaded hole. The sliding sleeve 2 is integrally connected downward to a rectangular vertical rod 4. A wedge-shaped rod 5 and an inclined rod 6 are respectively fixed downward on the left side of the horizontal cross bar 1, and the inclined rod 6 is located on the right side of the wedge-shaped rod 5. The bottom surfaces of the above-mentioned vertical rod 4, wedge-shaped rod 5 and inclined rod 6 are on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom surfaces of the vertical rod 4, wedge-shaped rod 5 and inclined rod 6 are all connected downward to steel drill rods 7, and the steel drill rods 7 are used to insert into the ground to fix the device.

[0021] The above-mentioned diagonal rod 6 fixes the backrest formwork 8 to the right. The backrest formwork 8 is a hollow parallelogram plate, and the inclination angles of the side surface of the backrest formwork 8 and the diagonal rod 6 are both the inclination angles of the trapezoidal backrest design. The backrest formwork 8 is used to form the inclined side surface of the trapezoidal backrest, that is, the backrest side surface close to the green belt. The backrest formwork 8 is 5-10 m long. Adjacent backrest formworks 8 are connected together by connecting short blocks 10. The size of the connecting short block 10 matches the internal hollow size of the backrest formwork 8. The connecting short block 10 is also a parallelogram. Adjacent backrest formworks 8 can be inserted into the connecting short block 10. The connecting short block 10 can not only connect the left and right adjacent backrest formworks 8 together, but also prevent the leakage of grout at the joint of adjacent backrest formworks 8.

[0022] In this embodiment, the fixed connection method between the backrest formwork 8 and the diagonal rod 6 is as follows: A number of columns of threaded holes are provided on the left side surface of the backrest formwork 8 along the length direction of the backrest formwork 8 from top to bottom. The threaded holes do not penetrate the backrest formwork 8, that is, there are no threaded holes on the right side surface of the backrest formwork 8. Corresponding threaded holes are also provided on the diagonal rod 6 from top to bottom. The diagonal rod 6 and the backrest formwork 8 are fixed together by bolts B9 passing through the threaded holes of the backrest formwork 8 and the threaded holes of the diagonal rod 6. After being fixed, the bottom surface of the backrest formwork 8 is slightly higher than the bottom surface of the diagonal rod 6 because when fixing, a small part of the bottom of the diagonal rod 6 needs to be hammered into the ground.

[0023] To further ensure that the backrest formwork 8 does not shift during concrete pouring, it is preferably provided with a trapezoidal plug 11 between the backrest formwork 8 and the curb 12. The height of the trapezoidal plug 11 is lower than the height of the backrest formwork 8. The trapezoidal plug 11 can be made of concrete blocks, etc. The vertical cross-sectional shape of the trapezoidal plug 11 is the same as the shape of the backrest vertical cross-section, and it can be tightly plugged between the backrest formwork 8 and the curb 12. A trapezoidal plug 11 can be inserted every few meters and can be poured into the concrete together during concrete pouring.

[0024] In this embodiment, the horizontal cross bar 1, the vertical bar 4, the diagonal rod 6, and the backrest formwork 8 are all made of aluminum alloy materials.

[0025] During construction, first, a number of horizontal crossbars 1 are successively placed above the upper surface of the already constructed curb 12. The distance between the horizontal crossbars 1 is equal to the distance between each column of threaded holes on the backrest formwork 8, that is, the inclined rods 6 are made to correspond to the columns of threaded holes on the backrest formwork 8 for fixing the backrest formwork 8 to the inclined rods 6 later. Move the horizontal crossbar 1 left and right to adjust the position of the inclined rod 6 so that the distance between the right side surface of the inclined rod 6 and the left side surface of the curb 12 is exactly the sum of the designed backrest thickness and the thickness of the backrest formwork 8. After adjustment, slide the sliding sleeve 2 to adjust the position of the vertical rod 4 so that the left side surface of the vertical rod 4 tightly abuts against the right side surface of the curb 12. Tighten the bolt A3 to fasten the sliding sleeve 2 to the horizontal crossbar 1. Tap the horizontal crossbar 1 downward so that the lower surface of the horizontal crossbar 1 is on the upper surface of the curb 12. At this time, the steel rod 7 is completely hammered into the ground, and at the same time, a small part of the bottom of the vertical rod 4, the inclined rod 6, and the wedge-shaped rod 5 is hammered into the ground. Then, fix the backrest formwork 8 to the inclined rod 6 by screwing in the bolt B9. The bottom surface of the backrest formwork 8 is closely attached to the ground and flush with the bottom surface of the curb 12. Adjacent backrest formworks 8 are connected together by connecting short blocks 10. After fixing the backrest formwork 8, insert trapezoidal plug blocks 11 between the backrest formwork 8 and the curb 12 every few meters, and then pour concrete between the backrest formwork 8 and the curb 12 to form a trapezoidal backrest.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of curb backrest formwork device, characterized in that: It includes a horizontal crossbar (1). A sliding sleeve (2) is sleeved on the right side of the horizontal crossbar (1). The sliding sleeve (2) can slide along the horizontal crossbar (1). There is a threaded hole on the upper surface of the sliding sleeve (2). The sliding sleeve (2) is fixed on the horizontal crossbar (1) by a bolt A (3) passing through the threaded hole. The sliding sleeve (2) is integrally connected with a vertical rod (4) downward; A wedge-shaped rod (5) and an inclined rod (6) are fixed downward on the left side of the horizontal crossbar (1). The inclined rod (6) is located on the right side of the wedge-shaped rod (5). The bottom surfaces of the vertical rod (4), the wedge-shaped rod (5) and the inclined rod (6) are all on the same horizontal plane. The bottom surfaces of the vertical rod (4), the wedge-shaped rod (5) and the inclined rod (6) are all connected with steel drills (7) downward. The inclined rod (6) is fixed with a backrest formwork (8) to the right; The backrest formwork (8) is a hollow parallelogram plate. The inclination angles of the side surface of the backrest formwork (8) and the inclined rod (6) are both the inclination angles designed for the backrest. There are several columns of threaded holes on the left side surface of the backrest formwork (8) from top to bottom along the length direction of the backrest formwork (8). There are threaded holes on the inclined rod (6) from top to bottom. The inclined rod (6) and the backrest formwork (8) are fixed together by a bolt B (9) passing through the threaded hole; The backrest formworks (8) are connected together by connecting short blocks (10). The size of the connecting short blocks (10) is consistent with the internal hollow size of the backrest formwork (8).

2. The novel curb backrest formwork device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a trapezoidal plug (11) between the backrest formwork (8) and the curbstone (12).

3. The novel curb backrest formwork device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of the trapezoidal plug (11) is lower than the height of the backrest formwork (8).

4. The novel curb backrest formwork device according to claim 2, wherein: The trapezoidal plug (11) is a concrete block.

5. The novel curb backrest formwork device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal crossbar (1), the vertical rod (4), the inclined rod (6) and the backrest formwork (8) are all made of aluminum alloy materials.

6. The novel curb backrest formwork device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backrest formwork (8) is 5 - 10 m long.

Images