Refrigerator
By setting up the connection position and the adjustment mechanism on the door shelf on the refrigerator door body, the problem of fixed door shelf position is solved, and a flexible adjustment of height is achieved to adapt to the placement needs of different items.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422399104.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
The shelving position of the existing refrigerator door is fixed, and the height cannot be adjusted freely, resulting in inconvenient placement of items.
A plurality of connection positions are provided on the refrigerator door body, and an adjustment mechanism is installed on the door shelf, including a trigger, a transmission assembly and a first connection part. The transmission assembly drives the first connection part to be close to or away from the connection part to realize the height adjustment of the door shelf.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the height of the door shelf, making it easy to place items of different heights, and is simple and stable in operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223121764U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a refrigerator. Background Art
[0002] In order to make full use of the space inside the refrigerator, a door shelf for placing items is generally provided on the door of the refrigerator. At present, the position of the door shelf on the door of the refrigerator is generally fixed and the height position cannot be freely adjusted. When a user stores ingredients and other items, if the height of the items exceeds the gap of the original door shelf, it will be difficult to place the items on the door shelf, resulting in inconvenient use of the door shelf. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a refrigerator to solve the problem of inconvenient use caused by the fixed position of the door shelf on the door in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] The utility model provides a refrigerator, including:
[0006] A box body, the box body is provided with an access opening;
[0007] A door body, connected to the box body and capable of moving relative to the box body to open and close the access opening;
[0008] A door shelf, installed on one side of the door body facing the access opening;
[0009] A connection position, arranged on the surface of the door body facing the access opening, there are multiple connection positions, and the multiple connection positions are arranged along a first direction, and the first direction is the height direction of the door body; and
[0010] An adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism includes:
[0011] A trigger member, installed on the door shelf;
[0012] A first connection portion, installed on the door shelf, and the first connection portion is matched with the connection position;
[0013] A transmission component, installed on the door shelf, the transmission component connects the trigger member and the first connection portion, and the first connection portion, the transmission component and the trigger member are arranged along a second direction from close to the door body to far from the door body, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction;
[0014] The trigger drives the first connecting portion to move close to the connection position through the transmission assembly, so that the first connecting portion is connected to the connection position, or drives the first connecting portion to move away from the connection position, so that the first connecting portion is disengaged from the connection position.
[0015] The above technical solution has the following advantages: Multiple connection positions are provided on the door body, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the door shelf. Operating the trigger of the adjustment mechanism can make the first connecting portion move close to the connection position, so that the first connecting portion is connected to the connection position, realizing the connection between the door shelf and the door body; or making the first connecting portion move away from the connection position, so that the first connecting portion is disengaged from the connection position, realizing the disconnection between the door shelf and the door body, enabling the relative position of the door shelf on the door body to be adjustable, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height position of the door shelf to make it suitable for placing items of different heights. Moreover, after operating the trigger to disconnect the first connecting portion from the connection position, the door shelf can move flexibly, and can either rise or fall, making the adjustment of the height position of the door shelf more flexible.
[0016] In some embodiments, the trigger includes a pressing block and an elastic member. The pressing block is connected to the transmission assembly. The pressing block is installed on the door shelf, and the elastic member connects the pressing block and the door shelf; Pressing the pressing block towards the door shelf, the pressing block drives the first connecting portion to move away from the connection position through the transmission assembly; Releasing the pressing block, the elastic member drives the pressing block to move in a direction away from the door shelf.
[0017] The above technical solution has the following advantages: The trigger adopts the structural form of a pressing block and an elastic member. After releasing the pressing block, the elastic member provides a force for the automatic reset of the pressing block, and then the pressing block drives the first connecting portion to reset through the transmission assembly, making the first connecting portion move close to the connection position.
[0018] In some embodiments, the telescopic direction of the elastic member is parallel to the first direction;
[0019] Pressing the pressing block along the first direction, the pressing block drives the first connecting portion to move along the second direction through the transmission assembly.
[0020] The above technical solution has the following advantages: The telescopic direction of the elastic member is parallel to the first direction, enabling the pressing block to move relative to the door shelf along the first direction, allowing the user to press the pressing block from top to bottom. The user can press the pressing block while holding the door shelf with their hand, and the operation is convenient and fast. Moreover, after releasing the pressing block, the elastic member remains in a state of pressing the pressing block upward, making the pressing block unable to move downward without other external forces, thereby keeping the first connecting portion in a state of being connected to the connection position and assisting in locking the connection between the first connecting portion and the connection position.
[0021] In some embodiments, there are two side plates arranged in sequence along a third direction on the door shelf. The two side plates are arranged oppositely, and each side plate is provided with a first chute and a second chute. The first chutes on the two side plates are arranged oppositely, and the second chutes on the two side plates are arranged oppositely. The third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs.
[0022] The groove length direction of the first chute extends along the second direction. In the second direction, the second chute is located between the first chute and the transmission assembly. The groove length direction of the second chute is inclined, and the height position of the end of the second chute close to the first chute in the first direction is higher than the height position of the end of the second chute far from the first chute in the first direction.
[0023] The transmission assembly includes a transmission part, a first transmission rod, and a second transmission rod. The two ends of the first transmission rod are respectively installed in the two first chutes, and the end of the first connecting part far from the door body is rotatably sleeved on the first transmission rod. The two ends of the second transmission rod are respectively installed in the two second chutes. One end of the transmission part is fixedly connected to the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod, and the other end is connected to the pressing block.
[0024] Press the pressing block along the first direction, and the pressing block drives the transmission part to move close to the pressing block, so that the first transmission rod rolls along the first chute and the second transmission rod rolls along the second chute.
[0025] The above technical solution has the following advantages: Through the cooperation of the first chute, the second chute, the first transmission rod, the second transmission rod, and the transmission part, a variable-track movement can be realized, converting the movement of the pressing block along the first direction into the movement of the first connecting part along the second direction, with a simple structure and stable transmission.
[0026] In some embodiments, the pressing block is provided with two third chutes arranged oppositely along the third direction, and the groove length direction of the third chute extends along the second direction. One end of the transmission part connected to the pressing block is provided with a third transmission rod, and the two ends of the third transmission rod are respectively installed in the third chutes. When the transmission part moves close to the pressing block, the third transmission rod rolls along the third chutes.
[0027] The above technical solution has the following advantages: Through the cooperation of the third chute and the third transmission rod, a rolling connection between the transmission part and the pressing block is realized. The third transmission rod rolls in the third chute. The third chute can provide a rolling space for the third transmission rod, and play a guiding role in the movement of the third transmission rod, and can avoid the pressing block interfering with the swing of the transmission part.
[0028] In some embodiments, the door shelf is further provided with a fixing rod, the fixing rod is arranged parallel to the first transmission rod, a fourth chute is formed on one side of the first connecting portion close to the door body, and the fixing rod is inserted into the fourth chute.
[0029] The above technical solution has the following advantages: The cooperation between the fixing rod and the fourth chute guides the movement of the first connecting portion, and prevents the end of the first connecting portion from sinking, which affects the movement of the first connecting portion approaching or departing from the connection position along the second direction.
[0030] In some embodiments, the trigger member further includes a guiding column, the guiding column is fixedly connected to the door shelf, and the elastic member is sleeved on the guiding column in a guiding manner.
[0031] The above technical solution has the following advantages: The provided guiding column guides the telescopic movement of the elastic member, preventing deflection during the process of pressing the pressing block, which may cause the pressing block to tilt into the door shelf and be difficult to reset.
[0032] In some embodiments, the door shelf is provided with a receiving cavity with one end open; the adjusting mechanism further includes a fixing seat, the fixing seat is installed in the receiving cavity, and the trigger member, the transmission assembly and the first connecting portion are all installed on the fixing seat;
[0033] A first through hole and a second through hole communicating with the receiving cavity are formed on the door shelf, at least a part of the trigger member extends out of the first through hole, the second through hole is arranged towards the connection position, and at least a part of the first connecting portion extends out of the second through hole.
[0034] The above technical solution has the following advantages: The trigger member, the transmission assembly and the first connecting portion are all integrated on the fixing seat, and the fixing seat is detachably connected to the door shelf, which is convenient for pre-assembling the adjusting mechanism outside the door shelf and facilitating the installation of the adjusting mechanism.
[0035] In some embodiments, an installation box is arranged inside the door body, a second connecting portion is arranged on the installation box, the second connecting portion is provided with a plurality of slot hole structures along the first direction, and the connection position is the slot hole structure.
[0036] The above technical solution has the following advantages: The connection position is set as a slot hole structure, the first connecting portion is inserted and connected to the connection position, and by driving the first connecting portion to move telescopically along the second direction, the insertion and detachment of the first connecting portion and the connection position can be realized, with a simple structure and convenient operation.
[0037] In some embodiments, first guiding portions are provided on both sides of the door body in the third direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction pairwise; the first guiding portions extend along the first direction; second guiding portions are provided on both sides of the door shelf, the first guiding portion is one of a guiding groove structure and a guiding block structure, the second guiding portion is the other of the guiding groove structure and the guiding block structure, and the guiding block structure is installed in the guiding groove structure.
[0038] The above technical solution has the following advantages: when the door shelf is in a separated state from the door body, the cooperation of the first guiding portion and the second guiding portion can guide the lifting movement of the door shelf; when the door shelf is in a connected state with the door body, the cooperation of the first guiding portion and the second guiding portion can also prevent the door shelf from swinging towards the direction close to the door body, enhancing the stability of the door shelf on the door body.
[0039] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of an embodiment of the present utility model for a refrigerator lies in:
[0040] In the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of connection positions are provided on the door body, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the door shelf. The adjustment mechanism includes a trigger member, a transmission assembly, and a first connection portion. The first connection portion, the transmission assembly, and the trigger member are sequentially arranged along the second direction from being close to the door body to being away from the door body. The trigger member and the first connection portion are connected through the transmission assembly, and the first connection portion is matched with the connection position. When the trigger member is operated, the trigger member can drive the first connection portion to move close to the connection position through the transmission assembly, so as to realize the connection between the first connection portion and the connection position, thereby realizing the connection between the door shelf and the door body, and fixing the position of the door shelf on the door body; or, the trigger member drives the first connection portion to move away from the connection position through the transmission assembly, so that the first connection portion is separated from the connection position, thereby enabling the door shelf to be separated from the door body, and making the door shelf movable relative to the door body. At this time, by applying an external force manually to move the door shelf, the first connection portion on the door shelf can be aligned with different connection positions, and then the trigger member is operated again to drive the first connection portion to move close to the connection position and be connected to the aligned connection position, connecting the door shelf and the door body. Since the height positions of the connection positions connected by the first connection portion are different before and after moving the door shelf, the height positions of the door shelf relative to the door body are different before and after moving the door shelf, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height position of the door shelf, which is convenient for placing items of different heights on the door shelf.
[0041] This application integrally arranges the adjustment mechanism on the door shelf, which is convenient for the user to press the adjustment mechanism while holding the door shelf by hand, and the operation is convenient; moreover, after operating the trigger member to disconnect the first connection portion from the connection position, the door shelf can move flexibly, and can rise or fall, making the adjustment of the height position of the door shelf more flexible. Description of the Drawings
[0042] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the refrigerator with part of the door removed according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the door body and the door shelf in the embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic diagram of A in
[0046] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the adjusting mechanism and the second connecting part in the embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the second connecting part and the door body in the embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism and the door shelf in the embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 9 is a top view schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
[0051] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a sectional view taken along the B - B direction in
[0052] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view perspective of the door shelf in the embodiment of the present application.
[0053] Reference numerals in the figure:
[0054] 1. Cabinet; 11. Liner; 111. Access opening; 12. Cabinet shell;
[0055] 2. Door body; 21. Installation box; 22. First guiding part;
[0056] 3. Door shelf; 31. Accommodation cavity; 311. First through hole; 312. Second through hole; 313. Clamping hole; 32. Second guiding part; 33. Avoidance groove;
[0057] 4. Second connecting part; 41. Connection position; 42. Slot hole structure;
[0058] 5. Adjusting mechanism; 51. Triggering member; 511. Pressing block; 5111. Third chute; 512. Elastic member; 513. Guide post; 52. Transmission assembly; 521. Transmission part; 5211. Third transmission rod; 522. First transmission rod; 523. Second transmission rod; 53. First connecting part; 531. Fourth chute; 54. Fixed seat; 541. First seat body; 5411. First chute; 5412. Second chute; 5413. Fixed rod; 542. Second seat body; 5421. Buckle
[0059] Z. First direction; Y. Second direction; X. Third direction Detailed implementation manners
[0060] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance
[0061] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations
[0062] The following will further describe in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model
[0063] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a refrigerator, including a box body 1 and a door body 2. The box body 1 is provided with a pick-up and placement opening 111; the door body 2 is connected to the box body 1 and can move relative to the box body 1 to open and close the pick-up and placement opening 111
[0064] The cabinet 1 is generally in a cuboid frame structure. The cabinet 1 includes a cabinet shell 12 and a cabinet liner 11. The cabinet liner 11 is arranged inside the cabinet shell 12. A foaming space is formed between the cabinet liner 11 and the cabinet shell 12. The foaming space is used to install other component structures of the refrigerator and form a foaming insulation layer. The cabinet shell 12 provides protection and support for the cabinet liner 11. A refrigerating compartment is formed inside the cabinet liner 11 for storing food. A pick-and-place opening 111 is arranged on one side of the refrigerating compartment to facilitate picking and placing items into and out of the refrigerating compartment. The door body 2 is pivotally connected to the cabinet shell 12 of the cabinet 1. For example, the door body 2 can be rotatably connected or slidably connected to the cabinet shell 12.
[0065] In some embodiments, the refrigerator further includes a refrigeration system (not shown in the figure) and an air supply system (not shown in the figure). The refrigeration system and the air supply system are electrically connected to a power supply component. The power supply component is used to supply power to each component of the refrigeration system and the air supply system, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the refrigeration system and the air supply system.
[0066] The refrigeration system is installed inside the cabinet shell 12 and is used to supply cold air to the refrigerating compartment inside the cabinet liner 11. The refrigeration system generally refers to a closed system composed of components such as a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, a drying filter, a return air pipe, and a throttling device, as well as a refrigerant. Each component is distributed at different positions inside the cabinet shell 12 according to its structural characteristics to meet the requirements of its corresponding functions. The working process of the refrigeration system mainly includes a compression process, a condensation process, a throttling process, and an evaporation process. The compression process is as follows: After plugging in the power cord of the refrigerator, when the contacts of the thermostat are closed, the compressor starts to work. The low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant from the evaporator is sucked into the compressor and is compressed into a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas by the action of the compressor, and then is discharged into the condenser. The condensation process is as follows: The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas exchanges heat with the external environment through the condenser, the temperature drops, and it is gradually cooled to a normal-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant saturated vapor and then cooled to a refrigerant saturated liquid. The throttling process is as follows: The condensed refrigerant saturated liquid flows into the throttling device after being filtered of moisture and impurities by the drying filter, and is throttled and depressurized through the throttling device, and the refrigerant becomes a normal-temperature and low-pressure wet vapor. The evaporation process: The normal-temperature and low-pressure wet vapor enters the evaporator, starts to absorb heat and vaporize, reduces the temperature of the evaporator and its surroundings, realizes refrigeration, and makes the refrigerant become a low-temperature and low-pressure gas. The refrigerant coming out of the evaporator returns to the compressor again, repeating the above process. Through the state change of the refrigerant, energy conversion is carried out, and the heat inside the refrigerator is transferred to the air outside the box, thereby realizing the refrigeration cycle of the refrigerator.
[0067] The air supply system is installed inside the cabinet 12 and is used to provide power for the flow of cold air. The air supply system generally includes a fan and an air supply duct formed and defined inside the cabinet 12. In some embodiments, the air inlet end of the air supply duct is arranged close to the fan, and the air outlet end of the air supply duct is arranged far from the fan. In other embodiments, the air outlet end of the air supply duct is arranged close to the fan, and the air inlet end of the air supply duct is arranged far from the fan. A duct cavity is also formed and defined inside the cabinet 12. The duct cavity is respectively communicated with the air supply duct and the refrigeration compartment inside the cabinet liner 11, so that the air supply duct is communicated with the refrigeration compartment through the duct cavity. It should be noted that the cabinet liner 11 is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is used to connect the duct cavity and the refrigeration compartment. The cold air generated by the refrigeration system enters the duct cavity through the air supply duct by the operation of the fan and flows to the refrigeration compartment through the air outlet to refrigerate the refrigeration compartment. It should also be noted that in some embodiments, the air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the cabinet liner 11 opposite to the access opening 111 of the refrigeration compartment or on the side wall of the cabinet liner 11 adjacent to the access opening 111 of the refrigeration compartment. It should also be noted that the refrigeration system and the air supply system belong to the well-known common sense technologies in the art and will not be elaborated here.
[0068] In order to make full use of the internal space of the refrigerator and place more items, refer to Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the refrigerator further includes a door shelf 3, and the door shelf 3 is installed on one side of the door body 2 facing the access opening 111. The door shelf 3 is generally a box structure with an opening on one side, and items can be placed inside the door shelf 3.
[0069] In order to adjust the height of the items placed in the door shelf 3, the height position of the door shelf 3 on the door body 2 is adjustable. Refer to Figure 3 - Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the surface of the door body 2 facing the access opening 111 is provided with a plurality of connection positions 41. The connection positions 41 are arranged on the surface of the door body 2 facing the access opening 111, and the plurality of connection positions 41 are arranged along the first direction Z, and the first direction Z is the height direction of the door body 2. An adjustment mechanism 5 is installed on the door shelf 3, and through the connection and cooperation between the adjustment mechanism 5 and the connection positions 41, the connection and fixation between the door shelf 3 and the door body 2 are realized. By adjusting the height position of the connection position 41 connected by the adjustment mechanism 5, the adjustment of the height position of the door shelf 3 on the door body 2 can be realized.
[0070] Refer to Figure 7 - Figure 10As shown, in some embodiments, the adjusting mechanism 5 includes a trigger member 51, a transmission assembly 52, and a first connecting portion 53. The trigger member 51 is installed on the door shelf 3, the first connecting portion 53 is installed on the door shelf 3, and the first connecting portion 53 is matched with the connecting position 41. The transmission assembly 52 is installed on the door shelf 3, and the transmission assembly 52 connects the trigger member 51 and the first connecting portion 53. The first connecting portion 53, the transmission assembly 52, and the trigger member 51 are arranged along the second direction Y from near the door body 2 to away from the door body 2, and the second direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction Z. The trigger member 51 drives the first connecting portion 53 to move close to the connecting position 41 through the transmission assembly 52, so that the first connecting portion 53 is connected to the connecting position 41, or drives the first connecting portion 53 to move away from the connecting position, so that the first connecting portion 53 is disengaged from the connecting position 41.
[0071] When the first connecting portion 53 is connected to the connecting position 41, the connection between the door shelf 3 and the door body 2 is realized, and the position of the door shelf 3 on the door body 2 is fixed. When the first connecting portion 53 is disengaged from the connecting position 41, the door shelf 3 is disconnected from the door body 2, and the door shelf 3 is movable relative to the door body 2. At this time, by manually applying an external force to move the door shelf 3, the first connecting portion 53 on the door shelf 3 can be aligned with different connecting positions 41, and then the trigger member 51 is operated again to drive the first connecting portion 53 to move close to the connecting position 41 and connect to the aligned connecting position 41 to connect the door shelf 3 and the door body 2. Since the height positions of the connecting positions 41 connected by the first connecting portion 53 are different before and after moving the door shelf 3, the height positions of the door shelf 3 relative to the door body 2 are different before and after moving, so as to realize the adjustment of the height position of the door shelf 3, which is convenient for placing items of different heights on the door shelf 3.
[0072] In this application, the adjusting mechanism 5 is integrally arranged on the door shelf 3, which is convenient for the user to operate the adjusting mechanism 5 while holding the door shelf 3 by hand, and the operation is convenient. Moreover, after operating the trigger member 51 to disconnect the first connecting portion 53 from the connecting position 41, the door shelf 3 can move flexibly, and can rise or fall, making the adjustment of the height position of the door shelf 3 more flexible.
[0073] Refer to Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, an installation box 21 is provided inside the door body 2. The installation box 21 is provided with a second connecting portion 4. A plurality of slot hole structures 42 are arranged on the second connecting portion 4 along the first direction Z, and the connecting position 41 is a slot hole structure 42. The connection between the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 4 is realized by inserting the first connecting portion 53 into the slot hole structure 42. By driving the first connecting portion 53 to perform telescopic movement along the second direction Y, the insertion and disengagement of the first connecting portion 53 and the slot hole structure 42 can be realized, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient. The first connecting portion 53 is in a cuboid shape, and the end structure of the first connecting portion 53 close to the door body 2 is matched with the shape of the slot hole structure 42. The second connecting portion 4 and the installation box 21 can be fixed by screws.
[0074] Refer to Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, in some embodiments, the trigger 51 includes a pressing block 511 and an elastic member 512. The pressing block 511 is connected to the transmission assembly 52. The pressing block 511 is installed on the door shelf 3. The elastic member 512 connects the pressing block 511 and the door shelf 3. For the convenience of operation, at least a part of the pressing block 511 extends out of the door shelf 3. Press the pressing block 511 towards the door shelf 3. The pressing block 511 drives the first connecting portion 53 to move away from the connection position 41 through the transmission assembly 52, so that the first connecting portion 53 is disengaged from the connection position 41. Release the pressing block 511, and the pressing block 511 moves in the reverse direction under the elastic force of the elastic member 512, and at the same time drives the first connecting portion 53 to move in the reverse direction. Before releasing the pressing block 511, align the first connecting portion 53 with the connection position 41. Then, after releasing the pressing block 511, the first connecting portion 53 moves close to the connection position 41 and can be connected to the connection position 41. The trigger 51 adopts the structural form of the pressing block 511 and the elastic member 512, so that the pressing block 511 can be automatically reset. The elastic member 512 is a spring. The trigger 51 further includes a guide post 513. The guide post 513 is fixedly connected to the door shelf 3. The elastic member 512 is sleeved on the guide post 513 in a guiding manner. The telescopic movement of the elastic member 512 is guided by the guide post 513, so as to guide the movement of the pressing block 511 and prevent the pressing block 511 from deflecting during the pressing operation.
[0075] Refer to Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 10As shown, in some embodiments, the telescopic direction of the elastic member 512 is parallel to the first direction Z, so that the pressing block 511 can move up and down relative to the door shelf 3 along the first direction Z. When pressing the pressing block 511 along the first direction Z, the pressing block 511 drives the first connecting portion 53 to move along the second direction Y through the transmission assembly 52. Specifically, when the pressing block 511 moves downward along the first direction Z, it drives the first connecting portion 53 to move away from the connecting position 41; when the pressing block 511 moves upward, it drives the first connecting portion 53 to move closer to the connecting position 41. The pressing block 511 moves up and down relative to the door shelf 3, and the user can press the pressing block 511 from top to bottom, and can also press the pressing block 511 while holding the door shelf 3 with the hand, which is convenient and fast to operate. When pressing the pressing block 511 downward, the pressing block 511 compresses the elastic member 512. After releasing the pressing block 511, the elastic member 512 provides an upward elastic force to the pressing block 511, driving the pressing block 511 to move upward. Moreover, after the pressing block 511 moves upward and resets, the elastic member 512 remains in the state of pressing the pressing block 511 upward, so that the pressing block 511 cannot move downward without other external forces, thereby keeping the first connecting portion 53 in the state of extending out of the door shelf 3, locking the connection between the first connecting portion 53 and the connecting position 41, and making the door shelf 3 firmly fixed on the door body 2.
[0076] In some embodiments, there are two side plates arranged in sequence along the third direction on the door shelf 3. The two side plates are arranged oppositely, and each side plate is provided with a first sliding groove 5411 and a second sliding groove 5412. The first sliding grooves 5411 on the two side plates are arranged oppositely, and the second sliding grooves on the two side plates are arranged oppositely. The third direction X is perpendicular to the first direction Z and the second direction Y in pairs. The groove length direction of the first sliding groove 5411 extends along the second direction Y. In the second direction Y, the second sliding groove 5412 is located between the first sliding groove 5411 and the transmission assembly 52; the groove length direction of the second sliding groove 5412 is inclined, and the height position of the end of the second sliding groove 5412 close to the first sliding groove 5411 in the first direction Z is higher than the height position of the end of the second sliding groove 5412 far from the first sliding groove 5411 in the first direction Z.
[0077] The transmission assembly 52 includes a transmission portion 521, a first transmission rod 522 and a second transmission rod 523. The two ends of the first transmission rod 522 are respectively installed in the two first sliding grooves 5411, and the end of the first connecting portion 53 far from the door body 2 is rotatably sleeved on the first transmission rod 522; the two ends of the second transmission rod 523 are respectively installed in the two second sliding grooves 5412; one end of the transmission portion 521 is fixedly connected to the first transmission rod 522 and the second transmission rod 523, and the other end is connected to the pressing block 511. The first transmission rod 522 and the second transmission rod 523 are arranged in parallel.
[0078] When pressing the pressing block 511 along the first direction Z, the pressing block 511 drives the transmission part 521 to move closer to the pressing block 511, causing the end of the transmission part 521 to roll relative to the pressing block 511 in the direction approaching the pressing block 511. The second transmission rod 523 rolls along the second chute 5412 in the direction approaching the pressing block 511. Since the second chute 5412 is inclined, the chute wall of the second chute 5412 provides an inclined reaction force to the transmission part 521, causing the transmission part 521 to have both a downward displacement and a displacement approaching the pressing block 511. During the movement of the transmission part 521, the transmission part 521 drives the first transmission rod 522 to roll along the first chute 5411 in the direction approaching the pressing block 511. Since the groove length direction of the first chute 5411 extends along the second direction Y and the first connecting part 53 is connected to the first transmission rod 522, when the first transmission rod 522 rolls along the first chute 5411, the first transmission rod 522 drives the first connecting part 53 to move in the direction approaching the transmission part 521, enabling the first connecting part 53 to move away from the connection position 41, thereby causing the first connecting part 53 to disengage from the connection position 41. Release the pressing block 511, and the pressing block 511 moves upward and resets under the action of the elastic member 512. The pressing block 511 drives the end of the transmission part 521 to roll in the opposite direction relative to the pressing block 511. The second transmission rod 523 rolls in the opposite direction in the second chute 5412, and the first transmission rod 522 rolls in the opposite direction in the first chute 5411. The first transmission rod 522 pushes the first connecting part 53 to move closer to the connection position 41 in the direction away from the pressing block 511. Through the cooperation of the first chute 5411, the second chute 5412, the first transmission rod 522, the second transmission rod 523, and the transmission part 521, a track-changing movement can be achieved, converting the vertical movement of the pressing block 511 along the first direction Z into the horizontal movement of the first connecting part 53 along the second direction Y.
[0079] To facilitate the rolling of the transmission part 521 in the first chute 5411 and the second chute 5412, the inclination angle of the second chute 5412 is set to be greater than or equal to 45° and less than 90°. If the inclination angle is too large, it will be difficult to ensure that the transmission part 521 pulls the first connecting part 53 to move away from the connection position 41. When the force applied to the trigger part 51 is of a certain magnitude, if the inclination angle is too small, the reverse horizontal component force provided by the second chute 5412 will be small, the horizontal pulling force transmitted to the first connecting part 53 will decrease, resulting in the first connecting part 53 being not easily movable; moreover, if the inclination angle is too small, it will also increase the telescopic stroke of the first connecting part 53, increasing its occupied space in the door shelf 3 and being inconvenient for layout.
[0080] Refer to Figure 8As shown, in some embodiments, the pressing block 511 is provided with two third sliding grooves 5111 arranged oppositely along the third direction X, and the groove length direction of the third sliding groove 5111 extends along the second direction Y; one end of the transmission part 521 connected to the pressing block 511 is provided with a third transmission rod 5211, and both ends of the third transmission rod 5211 are respectively installed in the third sliding groove 5111. When the transmission part 521 moves close to the pressing block 511, the third transmission rod 5211 rolls along the third sliding groove 5111. When the second transmission rod 523 rolls in the second sliding groove 5412, the transmission part 521 has a certain swinging amplitude, and through the cooperation of the third transmission rod 5211 and the third sliding groove 5111, the pressing block 511 does not interfere with the swinging of the transmission part 521.
[0081] In some embodiments, the door shelf 3 is further provided with a fixing rod 5413, the fixing rod 5413 is arranged parallel to the first transmission rod 522, a fourth sliding groove 531 is formed on one side of the first connecting part 53 close to the door body 2, and the fixing rod 5413 is inserted into the fourth sliding groove 531. When the first connecting part 53 moves under the pushing and pulling action of the first transmission rod 522, the fixing rod 5413 and the fourth sliding groove 531 move relative to each other, and through the cooperation of the fixing rod 5413 and the fourth sliding groove 531, the movement of the first connecting part 53 is guided and the end of the first connecting part 53 is prevented from sinking. In other embodiments, the guiding of the movement of the first connecting part 53 can also be realized by providing a guiding groove in the door shelf 3 and arranging a fixing rod 5413 on the first connecting part 53, and through the guiding cooperation between the end of the fixing rod 5413 and the guiding groove.
[0082] Refer to Figure 8 - Figure 11As shown, in some embodiments, the door shelf 3 is provided with a receiving cavity 31 with an open end; the adjusting mechanism 5 further includes a fixed seat 54 which is installed in the receiving cavity 31, and the trigger member 51, the transmission assembly 52 and the first connecting portion 53 are all installed on the fixed seat 54. The door shelf 3 is provided with a first through hole 311 and a second through hole 312 that communicate with the receiving cavity 31. At least a part of the trigger member 51 extends out of the first through hole 311 to facilitate pressing the trigger member 51; the second through hole 312 is arranged towards the connecting position 41, and at least a part of the first connecting portion 53 extends out of the second through hole 312 to facilitate the connection between the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 4. Integrating the trigger member 51, the transmission assembly 52 and the first connecting portion 53 on the fixed seat 54 and connecting the fixed seat 54 to the door shelf 3. During assembly, the trigger member 51, the transmission assembly 52 and the first connecting portion 53 can be pre-assembled with the fixed seat 54 into a whole outside, and then this whole is placed into the receiving cavity 31. Through the connection between the fixed seat 54 and the door shelf 3, the installation and fixation of the whole adjusting mechanism 5 in the door shelf 3 are realized, and this method facilitates the installation of the adjusting mechanism 5. In some embodiments, the fixed seat 54 is detachably installed in the receiving cavity 31. A card hole 313 communicating with the receiving cavity 31 can be opened on the door shelf 3, and a snap 5421 is opened on the fixed seat 54. When the fixed seat 54 is placed in the receiving cavity 31, the snap 5421 is stuck in the card hole 313 to realize the detachable connection between the fixed seat 54 and the door shelf 3. The opening of the receiving cavity 31 can be arranged downward to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the door shelf 3.
[0083] Referring to Figure 8 As shown, the fixed seat 54 can adopt a split structure. The fixed seat 54 includes a first seat body 541 and a second seat body 542. The first seat body 541 and the second seat body 542 are connected and fixed up and down. The trigger member 51, the transmission assembly 52 and the first connecting portion 53 are all installed on the first seat body 541, and the snap 5421 is fixed on the second seat body 542, and the detachable connection with the door shelf 3 is realized through the second seat body 542. To facilitate the installation of the transmission assembly 52, the first seat body 541 is in a U-shaped groove structure, and the side plates serve as the groove walls of the U-shaped groove. The first chute 5411 and the second chute 5412 are both opened on the groove walls of the U-shaped groove. The transmission portion 521 and the first connecting portion 53 are both placed in the inner space of the U-shaped groove. The two ends of the fixed rod 5413 are respectively fixed on the opposite two groove walls of the U-shaped groove. The guide post 513 is fixed on the first seat body 541, and the elastic member 512 is sleeved on the guide post 513. In other embodiments, if the fixed seat 54 is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the door shelf 3, then the first chute 5411 and the second chute 5412 are both opened on the door shelf.
[0084] In some embodiments, first guiding portions 22 are provided on both sides of the door body 2 in the third direction, and the first guiding portions 22 extend along the first direction Z; second guiding portions 32 are provided on both sides of the door shelf 3. The first guiding portion 22 is one of a guiding groove structure and a guiding block structure, and the second guiding portion 32 is the other of the guiding groove structure and the guiding block structure. The guiding block structure is installed in the guiding groove structure. When the height position of the door shelf 3 is adjusted by pressing the pressing block 511, the cooperation between the first guiding portion 22 and the second guiding portion 32 can guide the lifting movement of the door shelf 3. Moreover, after releasing the pressing block 511 to connect the door shelf 3 with the door body 2, the cooperation between the first guiding portion 22 and the second guiding portion 32 can also prevent the door shelf 3 from swinging towards the direction close to the door body 2, enhancing the stability of the door shelf 3 on the door body 2. In this embodiment, the first guiding portion 22 is a guiding groove structure, and the second guiding portion 32 is a guiding block structure embedded in the guiding groove structure. In order to increase the layout space of the door shelf 3, an avoidance groove 33 is provided on the side of the door shelf 3, and the guiding block structure constitutes one groove wall of the avoidance groove 33. When the first guiding portion 22 cooperates with the second guiding portion 32, one groove wall of the guiding groove structure is embedded in the avoidance groove 33.
[0085] In order to improve the connection stability of the door shelf 3 on the door body 2 and make the forces on both sides of the door shelf 3 balanced, second connecting portions 4 are provided on both sides of the door body 2 in the third direction X, and adjusting mechanisms 5 corresponding to the second connecting portions 4 are installed on both sides of the door shelf 3. Moreover, when holding up the door shelf 3 with both hands, both hands can simultaneously press the triggering members 51 of the adjusting mechanisms 5, and the operation is stable.
[0086] The working process of the present utility model is as follows:
[0087] When it is necessary to adjust the height position of the door shelf 3 on the door body 2, hold up the door shelf 3 with both hands and press the pressing blocks 511 on both sides of the door shelf 3 at the same time. During the downward movement of the pressing blocks 511, the end of the transmission part 521 rolls in the third chute 5111, and the second transmission rod 523 rolls in the second chute 5412. The transmission part 521 swings downward, pulling the first transmission rod 522 to roll in the first chute 5411 in the direction close to the pressing block 511. By pulling the first transmission rod 522, the first connecting part 53 is pulled away from the connection position 41, so that the first connecting part 53 is disengaged from the connection position 41. At this time, the door shelf 3 can move along the first direction Z under the lifting action of manual external force. According to the required height position of the door shelf 3, align the first connecting part 53 with the connection position 41 at the corresponding height position, release the pressing block 511, and the pressing block 511 moves in the reverse direction under the elastic force of the elastic part 512, so that the transmission part 521 and the first connecting part 53 move in the reverse direction. The first connecting part 53 moves close to the connection position 41 and is inserted into the aligned connection position 41, realizing the connection between the first connecting part 53 and the connection position 41 again, so as to realize the fixation of the door shelf 3 and the door body 2 after adjusting the height position.
[0088] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made, and these improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A refrigerator, characterized in that, Comprising: A box body provided with an access opening; A door body connected to the box body and capable of moving relative to the box body to open and close the access opening; A door shelf installed on one side of the door body facing the access opening; Connection positions provided on the surface of the door body facing the access opening, with a plurality of the connection positions arranged in a first direction, and the first direction is the height direction of the door body; And An adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism comprising: A trigger member installed on the door shelf; A first connection portion installed on the door shelf and matching with the connection positions; A transmission assembly installed on the door shelf, the transmission assembly connecting the trigger member and the first connection portion, and the first connection portion, the transmission assembly and the trigger member are arranged in a second direction from close to the door body to away from the door body, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; The trigger member drives the first connection portion to move close to the connection position through the transmission assembly so that the first connection portion is connected to the connection position, or drives the first connection portion to move away from the connection position so that the first connection portion is disengaged from the connection position.
2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that The trigger member includes a pressing block and an elastic member, the pressing block is connected to the transmission assembly, the pressing block is installed on the door shelf, and the elastic member connects the pressing block and the door shelf; Press the pressing block towards the door shelf, and the pressing block drives the first connection portion to move away from the connection position through the transmission assembly; release the pressing block, and the elastic member drives the pressing block to move in a direction away from the door shelf.
3. The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein The telescopic direction of the elastic member is parallel to the first direction; Press the pressing block along the first direction, and the pressing block drives the first connection portion to move along the second direction through the transmission assembly.
4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that, There are two side plates arranged in sequence on the door shelf in a third direction, the two side plates are arranged oppositely, and each side plate is provided with a first chute and a second chute, the first chutes on the two side plates are arranged oppositely, and the second chutes on the two side plates are arranged oppositely, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs; The groove length direction of the first chute extends along the second direction, and in the second direction, the second chute is located between the first chute and the transmission assembly; the groove length direction of the second chute is inclined, and the height position of the end of the second chute close to the first chute in the first direction is higher than the height position of the end of the second chute far from the first chute in the first direction; The transmission assembly includes a transmission portion, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod, both ends of the first transmission rod are respectively installed in the two first chutes, and the end of the first connection portion away from the door body is rotatably sleeved on the first transmission rod; both ends of the second transmission rod are respectively installed in the two second chutes; one end of the transmission portion is fixedly connected to the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod, and the other end is connected to the pressing block; Press the pressing block along the first direction, and the pressing block drives the transmission part to move closer to the pressing block, causing the first transmission rod to roll along the first chute and the second transmission rod to roll along the second chute.
5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pressing block is provided with two third chutes arranged oppositely along the third direction, and the groove length direction of the third chute extends along the second direction; one end of the transmission part connected to the pressing block is provided with a third transmission rod, and both ends of the third transmission rod are respectively installed in the third chutes. When the transmission part moves closer to the pressing block, the third transmission rod rolls along the third chutes.
6. The refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The door shelf is further provided with a fixing rod, the fixing rod is arranged parallel to the first transmission rod, and a fourth chute is formed on one side of the first connecting part close to the door body, and the fixing rod passes through the fourth chute.
7. The refrigerator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The trigger member further includes a guiding column, the guiding column is fixedly connected to the door shelf, and the elastic member guiding sleeve is sleeved on the guiding column.
8. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The door shelf is provided with a receiving cavity with one end open; the adjusting mechanism further includes a fixing seat, the fixing seat is installed in the receiving cavity, and the trigger member, the transmission assembly and the first connecting part are all installed on the fixing seat; The door shelf is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole communicating with the receiving cavity. At least part of the trigger member extends out of the first through hole, the second through hole is arranged towards the connecting position, and at least part of the first connecting part extends out of the second through hole.
9. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation box is arranged inside the door body, a second connecting part is arranged on the installation box, the second connecting part is provided with a plurality of slot hole structures along the first direction, and the connecting position is the slot hole structure.
10. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, First guiding parts are arranged on both sides of the door body along the third direction, the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs; the first guiding parts extend along the first direction; second guiding parts are arranged on both sides of the door shelf, the first guiding part is one of a guiding groove structure and a guiding block structure, the second guiding part is the other of a guiding groove structure and a guiding block structure, and the guiding block structure is installed in the guiding groove structure.